江苏省无锡2022-2023学年八年级5月自主练习英语试卷

无锡初二英语自主练习卷2023.5一、听力（20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。二、单项选择（10分）21.---Wemustteachourchildrentobepoliteto__________elderly.---Yes.Theyshouldlearntotreatothersin__________morepoliteway.A.an;aB.the;a C.the;the D.an;the22.Peterwantsmetowritea(n)__________tohisnewbook.Whatanimportantjob!A.conversationB.discussion C.introduction D.organization23.---Haveyoufinishedyourreportongreenlife?---Notyet.I’llmakeitifI__________threemoredays.A.give B.willbegiven C.willgive D.amgiven24.---He’salreadybackhome,__________?---__________.Hecamebacktwodaysago.A.isn’the;YesB.hasn’the;Yes C.isn’the;No D.hasn’the;No25.It’skind__________youtohelporganizetheHelpingHandsMeetingbecauseit’sstilldifficult__________thechildreninsomeareastogotoschool.A.for;of B.for;for C.of;for D.of;of26.Manychildrenwitheyeproblemsaresopoorthatthey__________totreattheireyes.A.areabletoaffordB.canaffordC.can’tbeabletoaffordD.can’tafford27.---MustIreturnthebookthisweek?---No,you__________.Youcan__________itfor15days.A.needn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.mustn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend28.---Whataboutgoingonatripthisweekend?---Well,itall__________theweather.A.agreeswithB.happenstoC.dependsonD.carrieson29.---Mrs.Green.DoyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?---Ofcourse!__________.A.BetterlatethanneverB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.YoucannotburnthecandleatbothsidesD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords30.---Toliveagreenlive,weshoulddosomethingactively.---__________.Let’sstartfromnowon.A.Nevermind.B.IagreeC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.That’sallright三、完形填空（10分）Iputmysunglassesonandtookadeepbreath.Webegantowalkdownthestreetonherfirstdayofschoolwithherhandheldtightlyinmine.Iknewshewouldbecryinginafewminutes,becauseshealwaysdidthatwhenshewas31aboutanewenvironment.Onthewaytoschool,Itoldherrepeatedlyhow32hernewschoollifewouldbeandexpectedshewouldfeelrelaxed.Butwhenshesawalargegroupofstudents33,herfaceatoncefellandthetears(眼泪)cameintohereyes.“Youcandothis,sweetie.Everyonehasaplaceinline;let’sgotofindyours.”Welineduptoentertheschool.Justasshewasabouttoholdontomyleg,herfriendfrompreschoolstoodnexttoher.Suddenly,shebecame34andreachedoutforherfriend’shand.Andastheteacherbegantowalkthemallintotheschool,shewasnotcrying35smiling.Honestly,Iwas36tosaygoodbyewhenIsawthoselittlefeetwalkintothatbigbuilding.Ihidthetearsbehindmysunglassesandwavedmyhandasshewalkedinside.AlldayI37whatshewasdoing.AsIwaitedtopickherup,Ifeltlikeachildstandinginlineto38FatherChristmas.Shecameoutwithherhandwavingandherarmsoutstretched(伸展).“Ididn’tcryagain,Mommy,”shesaid,39huggingmeandshowingmeherbackpackfullofgoodies.Duringtwohoursoflisteningtothedetailsofherday,welaughedandtalkedaboutallthe40shehad.Andjustlikeher,Ididn’tcryagain,either,Iknewmydaughterhasgrownup.31. A.crazy B.careful C.interested D.nervous32. A.amazing B.important C.comfortable D.successful33. A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere34. A.confident B.silent C.active D.serious35. A.as B.so C.but D.and36. A.brave B.unwilling C.happy D.natural37. A.followed B.asked C.watched D.wondered38. A.calm B.feel C.meet D.thank39. A.shyly B.excitedly C.politely D.suddenly40. A.experiences B.stories C.students D.teachers四、阅读理解（30分）A41.WhatactivitycanyoudoonSaturdaymorning?A.PlantatreeinFoxdalePark.B.AttendatalkinSunnysideHall.C.EatafreelunchatCoffeeQuest.D.ListentostoriesinSunnysidePublicLibrary.42.WhocangotolistentoTom’sstorieswithparents?A.A3-year-oldgirl.B.A10-year-oldboy.C.Two8-year-oldgirls.D.Two5-year-oldboys.43.Theadvertisementsabovearemostprobably(最有可能)from__________.A.alocalnoticeboard B.aTVguideC.asportsmagazine D.anovelBHanfufashionhasbecomemoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeople.ChinahasfollowedWesternfashiondesignsinrecentyears,butagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepastforfashionideas.Ifyoulookcloselyaroundyourcity,youmightnoticehanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHandynasty.Inarecentlypublishedreportbyanonlineshoppingplatform,about2millionhanfuclothesweresoldin2019,nearly4timesasmanyasthosesoldin2018.Mostofthebuyersarebetween19and24yearsold.ButwhyhasthistraditionalclothingbecomepopularwithyoungChinesepeople?Forsomeofthem,it’sacostumeforrelaxation.Dafan,a24-year-oldcollegestudent,toldCGTNthatdressinginhanfuisawayforhertogetawayfromthetroublesofreallife.Modernclothing,ontheotherhand,representstheidentity(身份)peopleneedtoshoweveryday.“Hanfuandmodernclothinghelpmetoshowthedifferentsidesinme,”shesaid.Otherteenagerslikehanfubecauseoftheculturebehindit.Theyseeitasawaytoreconnectwithtraditions.Itswidesleeves,crossedcollarsandflowingrobesbringpeoplebacktoancienttimes.“HanfuisthesymboloftheChinesetraditionalculture.”Nanhe,a21-year-oldcostumestudioowner,toldCGTN.44.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyHanfuclothesweresoldin2018?A.2,000,000. B.500,000. C.8,000,000 D.600,00045.Whydoesthe24-year-oldcollegestudentDafanliketowearHanfuinherdailylife?A.BecauseitisverymoderntowearHanfu.B.BecauseitisasymbolofChineseculture.C.Becauseitisagoodwaytorelaxherself.D.Becauseshedoesn’twanttolookdifferent.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collars”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Akindofmaterial. B.Akindofcolour. C.Apartofclothes. D.Apartofpicture.47.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Hanfuwilldieoutsoonbecauseit’stooold.B.Hanfuwillcontinuetobepopularinthefuture.C.AlltheChinesewillwearHanfubecauseit’sthesymboloftheChinesetraditionalculture.D.Hanfuwillgobacktoourdailylifebecauseit’ssopopular.CIfyouwanttobeavolunteer,youhavetoanswerthefollowingtypicalquestions.Doyouwanttoworkwithpeople,animalsormachines?Doyouwanttoworkindoorsoroutdoors,directlyserve(服务)peopleinneedorservepeoplebehindthescenes?Everyyear,thousandsofpeopleintheWestoffervolunteerservice.Volunteeringgreatlymakesthecommunitystrongerbecauseithelpstheold,theyoung,theweak,thesick,andthedisabledwiththeirproblems.Volunteersusuallyhelpinmanydifferentways.Theymaygivepeopleadvice,offerfriendshiptotheyoung,drivetheelderlytochurch(ifuptothedrivingage),advisekidsagainstdrugs(毒品),workasassistantsinschoolsornursinghomes,raisemoney,planttrees,helpoutinlocallibrariesanddomanyotherthings.Volunteeringcanbeafewhoursaweekorafewhoursamonth.Anybodywhowantstoservepeopleinneedcanbecomeavolunteer.Infact,theartofvolunteeringisaprocessofbothgivingandreceiving.Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,makenewfriendsandmixwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoexperiment(实验)andtryoutnewtechniquesandskills,findoutyourindividualtalentsandexplore(探索)careerchoice.Beingavolunteerwilltakeyouonawonderfuljourneyandhelpyoulearnmorethanwhatyoucangetfrombooks.48.Asavolunteer,onlywhenyougrowoldenoughcanyou__________.A.planttreesonhills B.drivetheelderlytochurchC.giveadvicetoothers D.helpoutinlocallibraries49.Howisthesecondparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bycomparing(对比).C.Bygivingexplanations. D.Bydiscussing.50.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattobeavolunteer,__________.A.youcandoexperiments B.youmustbeverystrongC.youneedtoworkverylong D.youcangetsomethingvaluable51.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtohuntforjobs B.VolunteerserviceintheWestC.Howtomakefriends D.HowtoworkwithanimalsDTherewasmagicinthesecretgardenthatspringandsummer.Atfirst,everythingturnedgreen.Thenthegreenchangedtocolours—blue,purpleandred.Therewereflowerseverywhere.DickonandMary’sseeds(种子)grewandtheroses—theroses!Fromsmallbudstheygrewintolargeflowersandfilledtheairwiththeirperfume(香气).Colinsawitall.Hewatchedthechangesastheyhappened.Dickonpushedhiswheelchair(轮椅)tothegardeneverymorningandhespentthedaythere.SometimesColinsatonthegrasswatchingtheinsects.Oneday,hewatchedamole(鼹鼠)diggingahole.Helearntalotofthingsaboutthewaysoftheseinsectsandanimals.AndDickontaughthimabouttheanimalsinthewood.Onemorning,thechildrenwereinthesecretgardenasusual.WhenBenWeatherstaffarrived，Colinsaid,“Goodmorning,BenWeatherstaff.IwantyouandDickonandMarytolistentomebecauseI’mgoingtotellyousomethingveryimportant.”“Yes,sir!”answeredBenWeatherstaff.“I’mgoingtodoascientificexperiment(科学实验),”hesaid.“WhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtomakescientificdiscoveries(发现)aboutmagicandI’mgoingtostartwiththisexperiment.Doyouunderstand?”“Yes,sir!”saidBenWeatherstaff,buthedidn’treallyunderstand.“Ibelievethatthereismagicineverything.”continuedColin.“Dickonknowssomemagic.Hecharmsanimalsandpeople.MaryalsoknowsabitofmagicbecauseshewasborninIndia.There’smagicinthegarden,too.I’mgoingtotryandputsomeinmebecauseIwanttobewellandstrong.I’mgoingtosay—Magicisinme!Andyoumustallsayit,too.Thatismyexperiment.Areyougoingtohelp,BenWeatherstaff?”“Yes,sir!”answeredBenWeatherstaff.Theysatdowninacircle.Thecrow,thefox,thesquirrelsandthelambwereverycurious.“Now,let’sbegin,”Colinsaid,andtheyallstartedchanting(吟唱).“Magicisinme.Magicisinme.Magicisinallofus.”ThenColinstoodupandwalkedroundthegarden.HewentinfrontwithDickonononesideandMaryontheother.BenWeatherstaffwalkedbehind.Colinwalkedabitthenrested.Thenhewalkedagainandrestedagain.Atfirst,heheldDickon’sarm,thenhewalkedafewstepsalone.“Icanwalk!Themagicworked!”hecried.“Whatisthedoctorgoingtosay?”askedMary.“Nothing.”Colinanswered,“becausewearen’tgoingtotellhim.NoonemustknowthatIcanwalkandrun.It’sasurpriseformyfatherwhenhecomesbacktoMisselthwaite.”“He’sgoingtothinkit’sadream,”saidMary.(AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden)52.WhatdidColinlearninthesecretgarden？A.Heknewhowtofixhiswheelchair.B.Helearnttodigaholelikeamole.C.Heknewhowtoplanttreesandflowers.D.Helearntalotaboutinsectsandanimals.53.WhatdidColinwanttobewhenhegrewup？A.Asinger.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.D.Agardener.54.Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory？a.Atfirst,ColinheldDickon’sarmtowalkroundthegarden.b.Theystartedtochant“Magicisinme.”and“Magicinallofus.”c.BenWeatherstaffgottothegarden.d.Thechildrenwereinthesecretgardenonemorning.A.a﹣b﹣d﹣cB.d﹣c﹣b﹣aC.c﹣b﹣a﹣dD.b﹣a﹣c﹣d55.IfColin’sfatherknowsthatColincanwalk,howmighthefeel?A.Excited.B.Serious.C.Angry.D.Bored.五、词汇运用（10分）56.Inthebeginning,alltheengineersthoughtitanimpossible______________(比赛项目).57.Doyouhavedifficulty______________(解释)themeaningsofthewords?58.Themanlooksmuch______________(苍白的).Hemustbesenttohospitalatonce.59.Afteralongtimeofthinking,hetookouradvice______________(明智地).60.Shecandoeverything______________(除......以外)cooking.61.DrBethune,afamousinternationalhero,wasa______________(Canada).62.ThelivingconditionsinChinahave______________(improve)alotduringtheseyears.63.Thelittlegirlshouldreceive______________(medicine)treatmentatonce.64.Wemustwork______________(close)witheachothertoachieveourdream.65.Somecountriesaroundtheworldhaveaverylonghistory,______________(include)ChinaandIndia.六、综合阅读第一节阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）Jianziisa66.p____________gameinChina.Itcanbeplayedalmostanywhereandanytime,whetheryouareonyourown,inapairorpartofagroup.Thepurposeofthegameis67.____________(try)tokeepthejianziintheairusingonlythefeet，andtogetasmanykicksaspossiblewithout68.____________(drop)it.Jianzihasalong69.h____________ofover2,000years.Andit’sbelievedtohavecomefromanotherancientChinesegamecalledCujutakenbysoldiersforrelaxationandexercise.Overtheyears,thenumberofpeopleplayingjianzi70.____________(become)larger.Jianziusedtobealeisure(休闲)activity.71.H____________,ithasbecomeaseriouscompetitive(竞争的)sportinrecentyears.Therearestrict(严格的)rulesaboutjianzi,72.f____________theweighttothenumberoffeathers.Thejianziiskickedtowardstheothersideofanet(网)andpointsarescoredwhentheotherteamis73.____________(able)toreturnit.Thesportneedssomeofthegoal-shootingskillsoffootball.ItissaidthatjianzigotinternationalattentionwhenaChineseathleteshoweditattheSummerOlympicsinBerlinin1936.Jianzi74.____________(think)asaninterestingsportatthattime.75.____________(slow),itenteredmanycountries,andwastriedbymanyplayers.第二节阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）Handgestures(手势)havebeencommonlyusedinourdailycommunication.Theyaddtothemessagebyfillinginwhatwordssometimesleavebehind.Butareyouaware(知道)ofthehistorythatgoesbehindsomeofthesepopularhandgestures?Probablynot.Unsurprisingly,eachofthemhasitsspecialhistory.Whetheryou’regreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,orsuccessfullyreachinganagreement,shakinghandsisusuallythego-togesture.Whodecidedonthisgesture,anyway?ThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.Whetheryouenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate（辩论）,youwereprobablygivenorreceivedahighfivebefore.Accordingtosomesources,thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplayersperformed(表演)atDodgerStadiumonOctober2,1977.GlennBurke,oneoftheplayers,liftedhisarmhighabovehisheadandslappedpalmswithhisteammateDustyBakertocelebrateasuccess,markingwhatiswidelyconsidered(认为)asthefirstrecordofahighfive.Thefistbumpcomesfromboxers（拳击手）inthe1970safterpeoplecopiedhowtheytouchedglovesbeforeacompetition.Later,insteadofshakinghands,fistbumpsbecamepopularamongbasketballplayers.Thegesturesoonspreadtoallbasketballlovers.76.WhatwashandshakeusedasinancientGreece?