中石油职称英语考试真题及答案

中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案时间:-06-1117:17起源:未知作者:admin点击:127次英语水平考试试卷类型：24答卷注意事项1、请各位考生拿到试卷以后首先检验试卷类型（在本页右上角）是否和自己准考证号末两位一致，如不一致请立刻要求监考教师更换，不然将影响成绩。2、此次考试包含试卷一和试卷二，考试时间为9:英语水平考试试卷类型：24答卷注意事项1、请各位考生拿到试卷以后首先检验试卷类型（在本页右上角）是否和自己准考证号末两位一致，如不一致请立刻要求监考教师更换，不然将影响成绩。2、此次考试包含试卷一和试卷二，考试时间为9:00-11:00。试卷一为客观选择题，在标准答题卡上用2B铅笔将所选答案划出。试卷二为翻译题，将译文写在答题纸上，填上单位、姓名、准考证号、考场号、考点，以备查对总分。3、试卷一为标准化考试，全部答案必须在标准化答题卡上划出，若答在试卷上不予评分，后果自负。4、在填写被准话答题卡时应注意：1）在填写“姓名、单位、准考证号”等栏目时，应用钢笔或圆珠笔。在填涂准考证号时，一律用2B铅笔划横线。注意准考证号不要漏涂或涂错，不然客观题部分将无成绩，责任由考生自负。2）试卷一答题时一律用2B铅笔，若用钢笔或圆珠笔答题均无效，请按答题卡上“正确填涂”示范划横线，横线长度和宽度以方框为准，若划“√、○、／、＼”等符号均为无效。3）答题卡四角应保持平整，不应折角或皱卷，以免影响阅卷机工作。4）如需更改答案时，应先用橡皮擦净后，再划线答题。5、试卷二为翻译试题，请依照参加考试级别选择一段翻译。一律用钢笔或圆珠笔答在答题纸上。字迹应尽可能工整，用字规范，以免影响阅卷。6、考场内考生只允许带2B铅笔、橡皮、尺子、钢笔或圆珠笔，其余词典、书本、资料和电子词典、BP机、手机、掌上电脑等工具一律不准带入场内。7、恪守考场纪律，不得有交头接耳、左顾右盼、抄带纸条等作弊行为，一经发觉，立刻去除出场，并由人事部门严厉处理。

试卷一I.VocabularyDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.1.Beingabletosaveandaccumulatewealthisnotautomatic.A.considerateB.considerableC.consciousD.careful2.Wonderfulofnatureareallaroundus.A.appearanceB.experienceC.phenomenaD.philosophy3.ThewholecountywithlittleredheartsonValentine’sDay.A.breaksinB.breaksintoC.breaksoffD.breaksout4.IfIwerethepresidentofauniversityIshouldacompulsorycoursein“HowtoUseYourEyes”.A.escapeB.establishC.estateD.elapse5.Thestatementthatoiloriginatedintheseaisbyaglanceatamapshowingthechiefoilfieldoftheworld.A.confined

B.confessed

C.

conformed

D.confirmed6.Almost70percentofallnon-foodpurchasesinsupermarketsaregeneratedbyin-store.A.decidedB.decisiveC.decideD.decisions7.Ibelievethattruthandjusticearetoanenduringsocialorder.A.fundamentalB.fountainC.formationD.friction8.Someofthese“upsidedown”airmailstampsarenowover$6,000.A.worthy

B.worthed

C.worth

D.worthwhile9.Theearlypioneershadtomanyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.A.gointoB.goalongwithC.gobackonD.gothrough10.Rememberthatcustomersdon'taboutpricesinthatcity.A.disputeB.bargainC.consultD.discuss11.Difficultiesandhardshipshavethebestqualitiesoftheyounggeologist.A.broughtaboutB.broughtinC.broughtupD.broughtout12.Doyouknowwherethepicturesonmoney?A.resultedfromB.removedfromC.camefromD.fellfrom

13.Ioftenabouthowquicklytimeflies.A.complain

B.complaint

C.compileD.conceive14.I'mwithcomputerprogramsthatcorrectspellingthroughtheuseofbuilt-indictionaries.A.commonB.familiarC.known

D.friendly15.Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathfromheartdiseasethannon-smokingmales.A.rateB.priceC.speedD.degree16.Withwinterhereyoucantheseskirtstillyouneedthemagainnextsummer.A.getridofB.giveawayC.doawaywithD.putaway17.Thegoodserviceatthehotelthepoorfoodtosomeextent.A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.maduseof18.Thosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply.A.appliedB.appreciatedC.approvedD.appealed19.Inflationisthefirstproblemthatthenewgovernmentwillhaveto.A.revolveB.graspC.seizeD.tackle20.Fewpeoplewhoofhighschoolwillberich.A.rundownB.checkin

C.dropout

D.checkout

II.GrammaticalStructure

Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.21.Theyoungreceptionistdoesn'tpermitintheexhibitioncenter.A.smoking

B.tosmoke

C.smoke

D.tohavesmoked22.IwishtothankyoufortheincomparablehospitalityfortheChinesepeoplearejustlyfamousthroughouttheworld.A.whatB.whomC.thatD.which23.Morethantwothousandsworkinthisrefinery.A.Russias

B.Russian

C.RussiansDRussia24.

TheancientEgyptiansbelievedallillnesseswererelatedtowaseaten.A.what

B.which

C.it

D.that25.Ifallthecontinentsandmountainswerebulldozedfiat,theearthbywatermorethan12,000feetdeep.A.couldhavebeencoveredB.mighthadbeencoveredC.iscoveredD.wouldbecovered26.Since1939,numerousscientificstudiestodeterminewhethersmokingisahealthhazard.A.havebeenconductedB.areconductedC.isconductedD.beingconducted27.Allthemoney,westartedlookingforwork.A.hasbeenspentB.havebeenspentC.beingspentD.havingbeenspent28.Onemainbranchofseascience,,holdsenormousunansweredquestions.A.physicaloceanographyB.isphysicaloceanographyC.calledphysicaloceanographyD.whatisphysicaloceanography29.Ancrowdisawaitingthearrivalofthefamedstatesman.A.exciteB.excitedlyC.excitedD.exciting30.Therealotofontheroadsyesterday.A.were...trafficB.was...trafficC.were...trafficsD.was...traffics31.ChinaandAmericaareseparatedby.A.PacificOceanB.aPacificOceanC.thePacificOceanD.PacificOceans32.tocompletelycutoffitsoilsupply,itwouldbadlydamageitsowneconomy.A.IfIranwas

B.WasIran

C.IfIranisD.WereIran33.in1943theharmfulsmogmadeitsappearanceinLosAngeles.A.Only...that

B.Itwas...thenC.Thatitwas...when

D.Itwas...that34.ThepopulationofBeijingisthreetimesthatofQingdao.A.solargeas

B.aslargeto

C.aslargeas

D.aslargerthan35.Hehisofficefortherewasnoonetoanswerthephone.A.musthaveleft

B.mustleaveC.mayhaveleft

D.canhaveleft36.Jane'sfamilycouldn'tagreeonwheretospendvacation.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their37.Iwillleavehimanotehewillknowwhereweare.A.sothatB.thatC.inorderD.incase38.TheteacherthinksthatTomfortheaccidentandinsteadweshouldtrytocomforthim.A.doesn'tblame

B.istoblameC.isn'ttoblame

D.isn'tblamed39.WhenIpulledintoherdriveway,shebythedoorwithhercoaton.A.iswaitingB.waswaitingC.waitsD.waited40.TheclerkaskedRobeylaterintheday.A.returningB.toreturn

C.return

D.tobereturnedIII.

ReadingComprehension

SectionADirections:Thereare5passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby4questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage:OneofthemostinterestingparadoxesinAmericatodayisthatHarvardUniversity,theoldestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUnitedStates,isnowengagedinaseriousdebateaboutwhatauniversityshouldbe,andwhetheritismeasuringup.LiketheRomanCatholicChurchandotherancientinstitutions,itisasking—stillinprivateratherthaninpublic—whetheritspastassumptionsaboutfaculty,authority,admissions,coursesofstudy,arereallyrelevanttotheproblemsofthe1990's.ShouldHarvard—oranyotheruniversity—beanintellectualsanctuary,apartfromthepoliticalandsocialrevolutionoftheage,orshoulditbealaboratoryforexperimentationwiththesepoliticalandsocialrevolutions;orevenanengineoftherevolution?ThisiswhatisbeingdiscussedprivatelyinthebigclapboardhousesoffacultymembersaroundtheHarvardYard.TheissuewasdefinedbyWaiterLippmann,adistinguishedHarvardgraduate,severalyearsago.“Iftheuniversitiesaretodotheirwork,"hesaid,"theymustbeindependentandtheymustbedisinterested...Theyareplacestowhichmencanturnforjudgmentswhichareunbiasedbypartisanshipandspecialinterest.Obviously,themomenttheuniversitiesfallunderpoliticalcontrol,orunderthecontrolofprivateinterests,orthemomenttheythemselvestakeahandinpoliticsandtheleadershipofgovernment,theirvalueasindependentanddisinterestedsourcesofjudgmentisimpaired...”ThisispartoftheargumentthatisgoingonatHarvardtoday.Anotherpartistheargumentofthemilitantandevenmanymoderatestudents:thatauniversityisthekeeperofouridealsandmorals,andshouldnotbe“disinterested”butactivistinbringingthenation'sidealsandactionstogether.Harvard'smenoftodayseemmoretroubledandlesssureaboutpersonal,politicalandacademicpurposethantheydidatthebeginning.Theyarenotevenclearabouthowtheyshoulddebateandresolvetheirproblems,buttheyarestrugglingwiththemprivately,andhowtheycomeoutisboundtoinfluenceAmericanuniversitiesandpoliticallifeinthe1990's.41.TheissuesinthedebateonHarvard'sgoalsarewhethertheuniversitiesshouldremainindependentofoursocietyanditsproblems,andwhethertheyshould.A.overcomethewidespreaddrugdependencyB.takeanactivepartinsolvingsociety'sillsC.fightmilitarismD.supportouroldandestablishedinstitutions42.Theword“paradox”inparagraph1is.A.anabnormalconditionB.aparentheticalexpressionC.adifficultpuzzleD.aself-contradiction43.Theword“sanctuary”inparagraph3is.A.atempleornunneryofmiddleageB.acertainplaceyoucanhideinandavoidmishapsC.aholyplacededicatedtoacertaingodD.anacademyforintelligentpeople44.Intheauthor'sjudgment,thefermentgoingonatHarvard.A.willsoonbeover,becausetimesareboundtochangeB.isofinterestmostlytoHarvardmenandtheirfriendsC.willinfluencefuturelifeinAmericaD.isasadsymbolofourgeneralbewilderment

Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Scientistsnowbelievethatmany,ifnotall,livingthingsarebornwithsometypeofhiddenclock.Theseclocksaresometimessetbythenumberofhoursoflightordarknessinaday,bytherhythmofthetidesorbytheseasons.Oneofthemostremarkableofnature'slivingclocksbelongstothefiddlercrab,thatfamiliarbeach-dwellerwithtileovergrownclaw.Biologistshavelongknownthatthecrab'sshellisdarkestduringtheday,growspaleinlateafternoon,thenbeginstodarkenagainatdaybreak.Thisdaytimedarkeningisvaluableforprotectionagainstenemiesandsunlight,andformanyyearsitwasthoughttobeasimpleresponsebythecrabtothesun--justasifweweretogetatanduringthedayandloseitatnight.Butwhenanenterprisingscientistplacedafiddlercrabindarkness,bewasamazedtofindthatthecolorofthecrab'sshellkepttickingoffthetimewiththesameaccuracy.Yetanotherstartlingfactwasrevealed:thecrab'sshellreachedthedarkestcolorabout50minuteslatereachday.Therewasasecondclockinsidethecrab,forthetidesalsooccur50minuteslaterfromdaytoday.Moreover,evenwhenthecrabsweretakenfromthebeachandputbackinthedark,theycontinuedtheirtidalrhythm.MoreresearchdisclosedthatacrabfromCapeCod,Massachusetts,reacheditsdarkestcolorfourhoursearlierthantheonetakenfromabeachonaneighboringisland.ThetidesonthenearbyislandwerefoundtobeexactlyfourhourslaterthantheCapeCodtides.Antsdon'tcarrycalendarsaroundwiththemanymorethanfiddlercrabspossessrealwristwatches.Butantsshowamazingaccuracyastothedayoftheyear.Eachyear,anantnestsendsoutwinged,youngqueensonmatingflights.Hundredsofthemmayflyoutofasinglenestinthesoil.Lastsummer,atthecrestofmymountain,Iwatchedanantcitypreparetosendforthitsyoungqueens.Attheprecisemomentthat

theytookwing,acolonyofthesamespeciesthatmywifewaswatchingnearthe

bottomofthemountain,alsosentitsqueenonaweddingflight.Therewas,ofcourse,nowaycouldthetwocolonieshavecheckedtakeofftimewitheachother.EntomologistAlbroT.Gauloncejotteddowninhisnotebookthataparticularthesametime!Thissplit-secondtimingisnotalwaystherule.However,mostflightstakeplacewithinadefiniteperiodoftime.Birdsalsohavebuilt-intimepieceswhichsendthemoffonfallandspringmigrations.Whatthebirdsreallyhaveisaclocklikemechanismwhichallowsthemtotimehoursofdarknessorlightineachday.Butwhatsendsbirdsnorthwardagaininthespring?NewresearchbyDr.AlbertWdifsonofNorthwesternUniversityseemstoindicatethatthetimingofreturnflightisextraordinarilycomplex.Inthefalloftheyeartheshortdaysandlongnightscausethe"clocks"inmigratorybirdstoundergoakindof"winding"inpreparationfortheirspringreturnandbreeding.Thenduringthelatefallandwinterastheclock"ticks",certainphysiologicalchangesoccurinthebird.Thelengthofeachdayduringthewinterdetermineshowfasttheclockwillrun,andhencewhenthe"alarm"willringforthespringmigration.Theclockcontinuestorunthroughbreedingtime,thenstops—tobere-woundagainthenextfall.

45.Thealarmclockthatdeterminestheactivityofcertainlivingthingsisgovernedby____.A.hoursofdaylight

B.thetimeofdayintheirnativeenvironmentsC.themoon

D.somethingwedon'tunderstandcompletely46.Thefiddlercrabseemstodarkenhiscoloraccordingto____.A.timeofsunrise

B.itsbackgroundC.amountofdaylight

D.timeoftides47.Thereportedactivityoftheantcolonyoccurredinrelationto____.A.thepositionofthesun

B.thedayoftheyearC.thetemperature

D.thegeographicallocation48.Whatcontrolsthemigrationofbirdsseemstobe____.A.dark,cloudydaysandbright,sunnydaysB.directionofmigrationC.timebetweensunriseandsunsetD.breedinghabits

Questions49to52arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Medicinecomesinmanyforms.Initsliquidform,medicineaffectsthebodyveryquickly.Buttheeffectsofliquidmedicinearen'tusuallylonglasting.Thatiswhypillsandcapsulesarealsoused.Thepillsandcapsulesbeingsoldtodayaren'tperfect,either.Pillsdissolveinthestomach.Themedicineinthepillsisreleasedwhenthepillsdissolve.Butoften,thepillsdissolvetooquickly.Scientistshavebeentryingtodevelopapillthatcanreleasemedicineslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Theyhaveappliedtheirknowledgeofplantstoproducethe“osmotic(渗透)pumppill”.Thecellwallsofplantsaremadeofcellulose(纤维素).Celluloseisaveryporoussubstance.Therearemillionsoftinyholes,orpores,inthecellulosewallsofplants.Theseholesarebigenoughtoallowwaterthroughthecellwalls.Aswaterentersacell,pressurebuildsupinthecell.Thepressurepumpsothersubstancesoutofthecell.Thesesubstancesleavethecellthroughthecellulosewall.Thisslow,steadyprocessiscalledosmosis.Theosmoticpumppilliscoatedwithsyntheticcellulose.Liquidmedicineiscontainedinthepill.Theholesinthecellulosecoatingofthepillarebigenoughtoallowwaterinthepill.Aswaterfromthebodyentersthepill,pressurebuildsupandthemedicineisthenslowlypumpedoutofthepill.

49.Thepassageimpliesthattheosmoticpumppillisbetterthanotherpillsandcapsulesbecause____.A.itreleasesmedicineslowlyoveralongperiodoftimeB.thecoatingdoesn'tdissolveinthestomachC.themedicineinthepillcanaffectthebodyquicklyD.ithelpstobuildpressureinthebody

50.Thewaythattheosmoticpumppillworksisbasedonaprocesscalled____.A.cellulose

B.osmosis

C.pressure

D.synthesis51.Thepassageimpliesthatmedicineinanosmoticpumppillwillleavethepillwhen____.

A.thepillisswallowed

B.thecellulosecoatingisdissolved

C.enoughpressurebuildsupinthepill

D.themedicineisdissolvedwithwaterfromthebody

52.Thepassageimpliesthatcelluloseisaveryporoussubstancebecauseitcontains____.A.millionsoftinyholes

B.asubstancethatdissolvesit

C.asubstancethatcreatespressureD.liquidmedicine

Questions53to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyarerationedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepricesofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofamyriadofservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublic-utilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthe"system"ofprices.Thepriceofanyparticularproductorserviceislinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessuponeverythingelse.Ifoneweretoaskagroupofrandomlyselectedindividualstodefine"price",manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceor,inotherwords,thatpriceisthemoneyvalueofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction.Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butalsowiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandpaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytobeused,thecredittermsanddiscountsthatsupplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliverytermsreturnprivileges,andotherfactors.Inotherwords,bothbuyerandsellershouldbefullyawareofallthefactorsthatcomprisethetotal"package"beingexchangedfortheaskedamountofmoneyinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice.53.Accordingtothepassage,thepricesystemisrelatedprimarilyto____.A.laborandeducationB.transportationandinsuranceC.utilitiesandrepairsD.productsandservices54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorincompleteunderstandingofprice?

A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct.

B.Thequantityofaproduct.

C.Thequalityofaproduct.

D.Warrantiesthatcoveraproduct.55.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,theword"they"refersto____.

A.returnprivileges

B.allthefactors

C.buyerandseller

D.money

56.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagemostlikelydiscusses____.

A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts

B.typesofpaymentplansforservice

C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety

D.howcertainelementsofaprice"package"influenceitsmarketvalue

Questions57to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:FollowingtheendoftheApollospaceprogram,theNationalGeographicSocietypublishedanexcellentsetofarticlesaboutthemoon.Here,inshorterform,aresomequestionsandanswersfromoneofthesearticles.Isthemoonliketheearth?Yesandno.ItismorelikeitthanmanyscientiststhoughtbeforeApollo.Liketheearth,themoonisinlayers,withacrustontheoutsideandadeepmantlebelow.Itmayalsohaveacore,astheearthdoes.However,thecrustisalmostfourtimesthickerthantheearth'scrust.Wedonotknowmuchyetaboutthemoon'smantle,thatsectionofsuperheatedrockwhichgoesdownhundredsofmilesbelowthecrust.Wethink—butwearenotsure

thatthemoonhasacentercorewhichincludesmoltenrock,astheearthdoes.Inotherways,ofcourse,themoonisverydifferent.Thereisnolife,andthereisnowater.Themakeupofitsatmosphereisverydifferent;theearthcreaturescannotbreatheinit.

Isthemoonhotorcold?

Mostscientistsagreethatsomeofthemoonwashotforat1eastatime.Rocksfromthemoonshowthattheywereoncemelted.Rightnowthereseemstobeheatsomeplaceinsidethemoon,possiblyagreatdealofit.Onthesurface,however,thereisnosignofheat--novolcano,forexample.Thesurfaceitselfrangesfromheatof230Ftocoldofminus290~F,dependinguponwherethesunis.

Wheredidthemooncomefrom?

Wedon'tknow.Thethreemaintheories(ideas)are(1)thatthemoonwashornfromtheearth,(2)thattheearthandthemoonwereborntogetheratthesametimefromthesamecloudofgasanddust,and(3)thatthemoonwasbornsomeplaceelseinthesolarsystemandthencapturedbytheearth'sgravity.Sofar,noneofthesetheorieshasbeenprovedtobeeitherfightorwrong.ProfessorGeorgeW.WetherilloftheUniversityofCaliforniainLosAngelessaysthathewouldgivethefirsttwotheorieseacha10percentchanceandthethirdtheorya20percentchance.Theother60percenthewouldgiveto"thingswehaven'tthoughtofyet."

57.Theatmosphereofthemoonis__thatoftheearth.

A.muchthesameas

B.hardertoseethan

C.muchdifferentfrom

D.cleanerthan58.Thesurfaceofthemoonis___.A.sohotthatitwarmstheearthB.muchcolderatalltimesthantheearthC.aboutthesameasthatoftheearthintermsofheatandcoldD.sometimesmuchhotter,sometimesmuchcolderthantheearth59.Intalkingaboutthequestionofwherethemooncamefrom,ProfessorWetherilloftheUniversityofCaliforniasaidthathebelievesthattheansweris____.A.goingtobefoundby1990atthelatestB.thatthemoonwasoncepartoftheearthC.achmdofgasanddustthomwhichboththeearthandthesunwerebornD.probablysomethingnoonehasthoughtofyet60.Sinceearthcreaturescannotbreatheinthemoon'satmosphere,wecansafelysaythat____.

A.itisimpossibleforpeopletoliveonthemoon

B.peoplewouldneedspecialequipmentinordertoliveonthemoon

C.thereisnowaytogrowfoodthereD.noonewouldwanttolivethere

SectionB

Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

In1772,GoethewentasayounglawyertoWetzlar,wherehefellinlovewiththefiancteofhisclosefriendKestner.

61hereturnedtoFrankfurtandlaterdiscoveredthatKestnerhadkilledhimself.Theseeventsformedthe

62

ofhisbeautifulnovelTheSorrowsofYoungWerther,whichisthemostimportantliteraryworkoftheearlyromanticperiod.In1786,Goethe

63Italy,andthishadastrong

64onhiswork,

65himto

66hisearlierromanticstylewiththeclassicideastoGreeceandRome.Hismasterpiece,“Faust”,publishedin1831,wasthe

67

of50yearsofwork.ItisthegreatestdramaticpoemintheGermanlanguage.GoethediedatWeimarin1832.Thesedays,his

68asoneofEurope'smostfamouspoetsisstrongerthan

69.AndthetownFrankfurtisalways

70withhisnamethroughouttheworld.

61.A.Mournfully

B.Happily

C.Deceived

D.Broken-hearted

62.A.greatness

B.condition

C.basis

D.reasons

63.A.went

B.arrived

C.toured

D.came

64.A.resultant

B.gear

C.modify

D.influence

65.A.permitted

B.allowing

C.making

D.convincing

66.A.associate

B.connect

C.combine

D.develop

67.A.result

B.consequence

C.ending

D.product

68.A.reproach

B.remainder

C.reputation

D.latter

69.A.forehead

B.ever

C.usual

D.others

70.A.associated

B.joined

C.resulted

D.connected

IV.Translation

Directions:Thereare1passageinthispartofthetest.YouaretotranslatethepassageintoChineseonyourAnswerSheet.A级:71.Thediffusionofknowledgeisthedominanttrendofourtime.WhatwashappeninginBritainduringtheIndustrialRevolutionwasnotanisolatedphenomenon.AsuccessionofvisitorstoBritainwouldgobacktotheircountriestoreportonthetechnologicalinnovationstheysawthere.Sometimessocietieswereabletolearnextremelyfast,asintheUnitedStates.Others,likeItaly,benefitedfromstartinglate,leapfroggingthelong-drawn-outprocessthatBritainwentthrough.Thisdiffusionofknowledgeaccelerateddramaticallyinrecentyears.Overthelast30yearswehavewatchedcountrieslikeJapan,SingaporeandnowChinagrowatapacethatisfourtimesthatofBritainattilepeakoftheIndustrialRevolution.Theyhavebeenabletodothisbecauseoftheirenergies,ofcourse,butalsobecausetheycleverly

adopted

certain

ideas

about

development

that

had

worked

in

theWest

relativelyfreemarkets,opentrade,afocusonscienceandtechnology,amongthem.Andthisshiftishappeningallaroundtheworld.FromThailandtoSouthAfrica,fromBraziltoMexico,countriesarefarbettermanagedeconomicallythantheyhaveeverbeen.Wearesometimesreluctanttobelieveinprogress.Buttheevidenceisunmistakable.Themanagementofmajoreconomieshaschangedgreatlyinthelastfewyears.Carefulmonetarypolicyhastemperedtheboom-and-busteconomiccyclesoftheindustrialworld,producingmilderrecessionsandfewershocks.EverydayonereadsofanewstudycampaigningnationsineverythingfromIntemetpenelrationtointerestrates.Allthesestudiesandlistsaresymbolsofalearningprocessthatisaccelerating,reinforcingthelessonsofsuccessandfailure.

B级：71.

Thediffusionofknowledgeisthedominanttrendofourtime.WhatwashappeninginBritainduringtheindustriaiRevolutionwasnotanisolatedphenomenon.AsuccessionofvisitorstoBritainwouldgobacktotheircountriestoreportonthetechnologicalinnovationstheysawthere.Sometimessocietieswereabletolearnextremelyfast,asintheUnitedStates.Others,likeItaly,benefitedfromstarting