(练习题)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习

一、单项选择。1、hissad.they_________what'stohim.（呼和浩特）B.haveC.mustknowD.willknow2、He_______beentoShanghai,he?alreadyC.everD.still3、youMrLiB.D.a4、writer_____newbookinthepasttwoiswritingB.wasC.wrotewritten5、—______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbehas。wellB.changed。haschanged。D.。6、Zhao______alreadythisfortwowas。studyingB.will。has。D.。studying7、______XiaoLishealittleKnowB.knownC.haveknownD.8、isaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.willB.haveC.Saw9、—ThesefarmersbeentoUnited—_____there?willgoB.didtheygoC.dotheyD.havegone10、_________homework—Yes.I_____itaago.Did。doB.。。finishedC.。。D.willdo。finish11、HisfatherthePartysinceB.hasjoinedinD.hasin12、youknowhim?—_________friendstenyearswereB.beenhavebecomeD.made13、Howhave____—Abouttwomonths.beenB.goneC.comeD.14、HurryThe__________forminutes.hasbegunB.begunC.hasbeenonD.began15、It_____heleftthearmy.isB.C.willD.was16MissGreenin.thelibrary.A.hasgoneB.wentgoD.been17、______ShandongforhaveinB.havebeenhaveD.been18、Thehavetheclassroom,_____?A.sotheyB.don’tC.havetheyhaven’tthey19、Mrbeenmemberofhe____Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotHowlong,cameHowfar,20、His____than9years.hashashaslivedD.hasleft二、句型转换。1、Heneversurfed,_____________?（改成反意疑问句）2、been2000.对划线部分提问)________________havetheybeenhere?/

3、man_________last_____ayear.(die)（动词填空）4、Thisago.(同义句转换)______________for5、leftan(同义句转换MissGao_______________________an6、Hermotherhasbeenafor.（同义句）Her_______thePartyyears________.7、GreenFamilytoFrancetwoago.(同义句转换_______twoyears________Greento8、bushasIttenminutes(两个句子合并成一个句子)___________________________________________三、汉译英。1、吉姆已完作业，他现在有空了。2、他昨天到一封信。3、我父亲前到过长城。4、她还没看过那部新电影。5、她去过海。6、他这些上哪儿去了？参考答案：一、单项选择。1、现在完时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。2、现在完时常与（已经just（刚刚，正好（曾经（从来，也不；从不（以前yet（仍然）等连用。故应选B。3、C4、现在完时常与recently（近来（到目前为止thepast/“last一段时间等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4选D。5、C6现在完成时时常与“for+时间段或过去时间点连（含从句从句过去时6应选。7、C8、现在完时还与once（一次两次times三次times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选。9、现在完时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如lastweek,）连用。故的正确答案为B。10、B11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能for和since导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故正确答案依次为：D。12、B、A1415A16goneto+地点”表示某人去了某还未回来语所指的人不在这儿been+地点”表示在某地呆了多长时间常与表示时间的状语连用“have/hasbeen+地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿故16正确答案为A。17、A18、、CC二、句型转换。1、hashe?2、long、hasbeen4、hasopenhasbeenaway6joined；ago/

7、Itsince、Thebushasfor三、汉译英。1、Jimfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.2、Hereceivedayesterday.3、MyfatherhastoGreatWall4、hasn'tseenthefilmyet.5、hasto6、hasbeen？现在完成时专项练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。last2.______(finish)today?Notyet.3.___youHongKong____(be)theretwice.4.__you)chocolatesundaes?never.5.Myfather____(come)backfromwork.Hetirednow.6.Where'sLiMing?He____(go)toteacher'soffice.7.ShanghaismalltownofyearsNowit____(become)largecity.8.I____(work)I____inI____(make)afewlongWangs二、句型转换(每空一词)。1.IhavetoMacaubefore.(为否定句)I___beentobefore.2.Hehasn'tbecausehe'sill(划线部分提问)____cometoschool?3.Helearnedfor5就划线部分提问)________learned?4.Iboughtanewbikejust用写)I____just____anew5.WebegantoEnglishthreeyearsago.(改为同义句We____English三、填入hashavebeen或/have1.Harry：Isawyouinlastnight.Diana：wasn'tme.Ineverthere.2.TimareonWherethey：Sam：Howthey：istheirthirdvisit.3.Alan：Tony?Mary:He'sgotheadacheheto4.SteveIspeaktoJill,Lynnout,I'mtothethisevening.：Shealreadytocinemathreetimes四、用for或填1.beenin2.beeninthree3.inAustralia15days.4.inheroffice.Shebeenthere7o'clock./

5.hasanindependentcountry1974.6.Thewaiting207.Nobodyinhouses.Theyhavebeenemptymanyyears.8.Mikebeenillalongtime.HehasbeenOctober五、用already或yet1)takenpictures______?No,not2)ofhavecompositions3)saidheadn’tvisitedtheexhibitionB.用或1)Welearnedfive_____heofterm.2)hasbeenweek.3)Ihavestayedmyaunt’s_____twoweeks.C.用havegonehave1)areboystudents?Theytheschoolfactory.2)Isfatherin?No,____toShenzhen._______heever______therehe___thereseveraltimes3)HeaskedifIItoldhimthatIwantedtoforavisitasI_____never______tocitybefore.六选择填空acoatIiton.Itfitswell.A.hadmade…havetriedB.made…havetriedC.hasmade…triedD.made…tried2“He____todrawalready”.When_____he?”“Lastyear“A.learnedB.learned…didC.haslearned…hasD.haslearned3.____youtextyet?Yes,we____itago.A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…haveC.…copied…didD.Did…had4.“Why______she______angry?”“Because_____atherjustnow.”A.did…get…shoutedB.has…shoutedC.did…get…hasshoutedD.has…got…hasshouted5.____you_____thefilmbefore?Where_____youHave…seen…did…see…see…did…watchC.Have…seen…haveD.Did…see…seen6.Youfortwohours.I____foryouA.kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…havewaitedD.havekept…havewaited______John_______?Tolibrary.Heforanhour.A.has…been…hasghas…gone…hasbeenC.did…go…wentD.did…be…went8.Iformanyyears.A.knew…havelivedB.knewknow…havelivedD.know…live9.everAmerica?Ihave.A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…beenD.Have…beenin10.brother____collegeforoveryears.hasgonehasbeenhasD.hasat现在完成时练习题现在完成时练习题1.A.用already或1)takenpictures______?not2)ofhavecompositions3)saidhevisitedthe________./

B.用或1)Welearnedfive______ogterm.2)hasbeenweek.3)Istayedataunt'sweeks.C.用havegone或have1)areboystudentsTheyto2)IsfatherinNo,heto_______heever______therebefore?Yes,___thereseveraltimes3)meifItoldthatItogothereforvisitasI____________thatcitybefore.2.选择填空B.1.Motheranewyesterday.I_______itItfitsmemade…havetriedB.made…havetriedC.hasmade…triedmade…triedD.2"Hehorses"Whenhe?"""A.learnedB.learned…didC.haslearnedD.haslearned…didA.3.Tomintothetree.Look,____high!A.hasgot…ishasclimbed…wasgot…wasD.climbed…isyouthetextyet?Yes,____ittwohoursago.A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…haveC.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…had"Why______she_______?""Becausehe_____atnow."A.did…get…shoutedhas…got…shoutedC.did…get…hasshoutedhas…got…hasshouted__________thefilm?_____youitA.Have…seen…did…seeDid…see…did…watchC.Have…seen…have…seenD.Did…see…seen____waitingtwohours.I____foryousincefive.A.kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…havewaitedD.havekept…havewaitedB.8.Where______John_______?thelibrary.He_________foranA.has…been…hasB.has…gone…hasbeenC.did…go…wentD.did…be…wentthebabyit_______A.Has…criedstoppedB.Is…crying…stoppedDid…cry…stoppedD.Is…crying…hasstoppedI_______I________hereforquitemanyA.knew…havelivedC.knew…liveC.know…havelivedD.know…live_____you_____America?Ihave.A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…beenD.Have…beenD.12.My____collegeforoveryears.hasgonehasbeentoC.hasbeenD.hasatD.13.He________thebyof1989.He______inthearmysinceA.joined…isB.hasjoinedbeenC.hadjoined…isD.hadjoined…hasbeenBytimeIback____uptensatellites.A.came…havesentB.came…hadsentC.come…havesentD.hadcome…sentJack____fivelessonsbyo'clock.____rest.A.went…tookB.went…hadtakenC.had…tookD.hadgone…hadtakenA.16.Webythattime____spyA.hadfound…hadbeenhadfound…wasC.found…hadbeenD.found…wasBeforethe____hetoknowA.reaches…hasB.reached…hadC.reachedD.hadreachedI_____himasecondletterbeforeIfromhim.A.wrote…heardB.wrote…hadheardhadwritten…heardhavewritten…hearD.19.____thatthe_____fighting./

A.say…hadstoppedsaid…hasstoppedC.say…stoppedD.said…hadstoppedWeagood____enoughA.didn'tget…hadhadB.got…hadhadC.had…hadhadgot…hadn'thadD.21.forfivethey______inNewYork.A.flew…arrivedB.hadflown…hadarrivedC.flew…hadarrivedD.had…arrived____it_____fortwobythatA.says…hasrainedsays…hadrainedsaid…hadrainedsaid…rainedA.23._____theyearbefore,so_____A.hadworked…knewhadworked…hadknownC.worked…knewD.worked…hadknownD.24._____angryheforalongA.hadgot…hadwaitedB.got…waitedC.hadgot…waitedD.got…hadwaited过去完成时专项练习广州市东圃中学郭红坚定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在"过去的过去"的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。构成：过去完成时的构成:+.(过去分词用法：1、by,theendof引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。例如by\beforeyesterday,byoftheoftwenty,bythetimeIarrived2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：WhenIreturnedhome,myalreadyleft.InotseefilmbecauseIseenitbefore.3、常用于等词后的宾语从句。例如：saidshehadneverbeentowhatIhadsaid.现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。练习：1.单项选择1．He_____duringthewhereIhadB.whereIC.hadIwherehadI2.____Janebythehesever?did,doB.has,Cdid,did.D.done3.IwordsbytimeI。B.wasC.hadD.learnt4.Sheherefor______B.has,C.lotofD.has,agreatdealof5.BytimemyreachedIdinneralready.AcookedB.C.D.wascooked6.Sheshe__________principlealreadyA.hasseenB.sawC.willseeseen7.Sheherfamily_______themselves______armyduringwar.hashidden,fromB.hadhidden,C.hidden,withD.hadwith8.BytimehetenyearshehascompleteduniversityB.hascompletedtheuniversityB.anuniversityD.had9.Shewrittenaof______theoflastforB.inbyD.10.He_____playbefore11old./

AB.thepianoC.thepianoD.learns,piano.11.What_______Annie____thetimehedid,doB.did,didC.has,doneD.done12___forthreehejoinedArmy.hasB.worksC.hadworkedD.willwork13.Byoflast____hascompletedB.completedC.willD.had14.hates_____buthelikesplaying____football.A.a…theB.the…theC./…theD.the…/15.Byhe4,healotofGermanwords.B.learnedlearnedlearns16offlightsandthen_____wasleftleftC.leftD.left_________inGuangzhousinceB.havelivedD.living18.ThetrainfromtenminuteshasB.wasarrivingC.D.hadarrived19.The_________theirA.haveB.cleanedwasD.jecthavefinishedB.willC.hasfinished21.Themancoatwentout.putonB.hadonwillputonD.wasputting22infactoryatage18.workedhasC.D.works23.Dad________while_______TV.A.fellasleep…watchB.wasfallingasleep…watchedC.fellasleep…waswatchingD.hadfallenasleep…watched2.动词的适当形式填空1.We(paint)thehousebefore______________in.2.Thatrichold_____________awillbeforehe_____________(die).3._____________themapofthecountrythey________4.The_____________awaythe_______5.Ioff)allthelightsI____________to6.Paul__________outwithhe__________phonecall.7.Tom__________(say)he___________(read)the8.Our____________(fail)we_____________abad9.thechairman______________(finish)he_____________(leave)thehall.______lunchwhenItohouse.11.WhenIathe_______________(learn)4000Englishbytheendofterm.13.Iuntilhehomework.14.Wewhat______(do)15.ShetoQingdaobecauseshe________________before.16.He______________(notyouthenews17.Hesaidhe_____________already_________(give)theteacher.18.I______________(be)toShanghaibefore.19.toldme_________________(be)three20.She_____________(play)guitarwhileher/

3．句型转1．Ihadticketwhenshecame.（改否定句）__________________