陕西省渭南市大荔县2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题答案

...1—5CBACA6—10CABBB11—15ACBBC16—20AACBCA[答案]21.B22.A23.D[解析]本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四本书。21.细节理解题。根据BeforeWeWereYours部分中"BeforeWeWereYoursisadapted<改编>fromreal-lifehistoricalevents"〔BeforeWeWereYours改编自真实的历史事件可知,BeforeWeWereYours这本书是根据真实的事情改编的。22.细节理解题。根据Nudge：ImprovingDecisionsaboutHealth,Wealth,andHappiness部分中的"Everydaywemakechoices—aboutwhattobuyoreat,aboutourchildren’shealthandeducation,andsoon."〔每天我们都要做出选择——关于买什么或吃什么,关于我们孩子的健康和教育等。可知,Nudge:ImprovingDecisionsaboutHealth,Wealth,andHappiness这本书可以教你明智地花钱。故23.推理判断题。根据TheFaultinOurStars中"Thebookistheaward-winningauthorJohnGreen’smostheartbreakingwork.ThestoryistoldbyHazelGrace,awhereshemeetsandfallsinlovewith17-year-oldAugustusWaters."〔这本书是获格雷斯<HazelGrace>讲述的。她的父母强迫她参加一个互助小组,在那里她遇见了17岁的奥古斯B[答案]24--27CAAD[解析]友谊是世界上最为珍贵的一种情感,那么你怎么才能收获他人的友谊,让他或她做你的朋友呢？你要做的就是要首先成为他人的朋友。文章告诉你该如何做。someonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings理"解为"有时候,他们<朋友>需要的只是有人能感"。故选C。...那么你一定不是我最好的朋友<不值得拥有>。"可以推断出"患难见真情"。故选A。26.段落大意题。本段讲到和朋友在一起做事情也要有所计划。"一起计划做事情,你们俩才27.主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,世上最重要的事情之一是友谊,想交朋友,你必须准备好当个朋友,但你怎样才能在学校当个好的朋友呢？因此得知,D是文章主旨。C[答案]28.C29.D30.B[解析]这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了航拍专家于世波。年,于世波在一次学校活动中第一次看到无人机是如何操作的,他就对航拍产生了兴趣。可知,在一次学校活动中第一次看到无人机让于世波对航拍产生了兴趣。故选C。upveryearlyorstayinguplate."〔为了赶上最佳时间,于习惯了早起或熬夜。和倒第二句"ButallthehardshipsarepaidbackwhenIgetastonishingpictures."〔但当我得到惊人的照片时,所有的艰辛都得到了回报。可知,为了获得吸引眼球的照片,于不得不30.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Therearealotofmaterialsaccessibleforabeginner,butthekeypointistoactandkeeppracticing,thenyouwillhavemoresenseabouttheshooting"〔对于初学者来说,有很多材料可以使用,但关键是行动和持续练习,然后你会对拍摄有更多的感觉可知,于世波认为对于初学者来说重要的是尽可能多的七选五[答案]31--35EBCDF第一节完形填空36-40DACBA41-45BDCAC46-50ABDBD51-55ACBDC[文章大意]本文是记叙文。作者描述了大地震过后人们互帮互助的无私奉献的精神。36.D根据"Ihadnochoicebuttowalkhome…"可知,"我"不得不走着回家是因为地...39.B根据下文"Hewas…hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom."可知,这位男44.A根据下文"…manygasstationswereeitherclosed…"可知汽油短缺。gas汽r45.C根据下文"…sinceIwas…fifteencars."可知,加油的车辆排成了长队。direct48.D加油员说因为地震的原因他们只给每人提供30美元的油。exceptfor除50.D加油站的油不多,只能限量供应,大家来分享这有限的油,作者觉得这样挺好的。51.A根据下文"…afterhecleanedupthetears…"可知,当人们给这个人送来食物的...53.B人们给他送来食物,这个人此时内心充满感激之情。sure相信的;grateful感激54.D他们邻近城市的人们还没有收到任何食物。buy买;waste浪费;prepare准55.C"我"意识到在这个灾难的另一面有一个光明的未来。disaster灾难;chance机第二节语法填空[解析]56.known考查非谓语。句中已有谓语动词spent,且与所填动词之间没有连词,考虑填非谓语。因是"被知晓"的,用过去分词表被动。57.comes考查谓语动词时态。由now可知本句讲的是当前的情况,用一般现在时。58.by考查介词。表示"通过做某事,为bydoing。语,所以用where引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。60.phrases考查名词复数。单数可数名词前没有限定词,考虑用复数。隆平研发了一种杂交水稻品种,其年产量比现有品种高20%。63.tosolve考查非谓语。动词不定式表目的,"以便解决"。句意∶袁和他的团队与世界上几十个国家合作,以便解决粮食安全和营养不良问题。64.agricultural考查词类转换。agriculturaladj．农业的;农用的。修饰名词school,65.reducing考查非谓语。句中已有谓语动词help,且与所填动词之间没有连词,考虑填非谓语。用ing形式表主动。句意∶2017年,他在XX一所农业学校工作,帮助为遭受重金属污染的地区培育了一种低镉籼稻,减少了大米中90%以上的镉含量。第一节单词拼写66--75leadlazyhumor\humourFortunately\Luckilyexperimentapologyhomelessstrugglepreferdetermined第二节短文改错DearMr．Edison,...toheldlaceInmysparetime,youoftenspentsuchmuchtimehelpingmewithyourspokenEnglishsomythatImaderapidprogress．Inthecompetition,Ifollowedyouradvicesonhowtoadvicebehave,whichledtomysuccess．I'mgratefultoyouforyourhelpanddecidethatIwillmakeupmoreeffortsandtrytomakegreatprogressinthefuture．greaterI'mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon．hearingYoursincerelyLiHua第三节书面表达DearTom,tabletennis,whichisthemostpopularsportinChina.Attheageofsix,Ibegantolearntoplaytabletennisfrommyparents,whoaregoodatit.Sincethen,I’vefalleninlovewithitandspentmostofmyfreesandwonthefirstplaceinmyschool.itbest.Sincerelyyours,LiHuaText1M:HowareyougoingtotheairportonWednesday,Betty?notimethen,ataximaybeachoiceforme.Text2M:WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourcar?W:Well,whenexactly?M:TodayisFriday.TomorrowIwillstayathome.ThedayaftertomorrowIwanttodrivetothetown.Probablyinanothertwodays.Text3tofinishthebottle....W:Iwill.Thanks.IwanttogetwellasquicklyasIcan.Text4M:Anne,Iheardyouaremovingtoanotherapartment.Why?morningandIreallycan’tsleepwell.Text5M:Lookatthepresentpriceofthesecond-handcar!783dollarsnow!Itcosts87lessthanlastFriday.W:Well,I’dliketoknowtheexactdiscountonit.Text6M:Haveyoudecidedonthedetailsofyourjourney?W:Yes,firstwe’llgotoNewYor,kthentoChicagoandBostonandfinallytoLosAngeles.M:Hmm,prettygood.Howdoyouplanontraveling,bytrainorbyplane?W:Iwanttogobytrainandreturnbyplane.M:Notbad.That’sagoodwaytosavemoney.W:I’llcallthetravelagencytobookticketsafterfinalizing<最后确定>thedetails.Text7M:I’dliketostartexercising.Whatexercisesdoyouthinkarebestforme?Myfatherrecommendstennisorjogging.W:Ilikeswimmingandhavebeenswimmingforalongtime.Irecommendit.M:I’malittlescaredofwater.ButIreallywanttoknowagoodwayoflosingsomeweight.W:Thecoachatmyfitnessclubsaysfromascientificpointofviewweburnmorefatbywalkingandswimmingthanbyrunning.Howmuchyousweatdoesn’tmeanhowmuchyoulose.Text8meetourfriendsthere.M:Doyougothereeveryyear?Youknow,Christmasisforspendingnotforsaving.Americanswillspendallthemoneytheyearninthewholeyearonthatday.M:Thatsoundscrazy.ButI’mnotanAmerican,soIdon’thavetosquander<挥霍>myRMBs.W:Wehavegottostartoffrightnow.It’stimetorushouttoNanjingRoadtosweepthestores.Go?M:I’vetoldyou.Idon’twanttobuyanything.W:Thenyoucancarrythingsforme.Text9M:Haveyoutriedtalkingtoyourneighbors?W:Wehaven’tevenreallymetthemyetexcepttosayaquickhel.loIhatetogetoffonthewrongfoot....M:Youarenotgoingtolikethemwhenyoudomeetthemifyoukeeponcontrollingyourselftoomuch.W:Iknow,butIfeelstupidcomplaining.It’snotasthoughhe’sblastinghisstereo<立体音响>allnight.M:Yousaidyourselfiti