山东省中考英语题型专项练习任务型阅读

山东省中考英语题型专项练习任务型阅读山东省中考英语题型专项练习任务型阅读PAGEPAGE10山东省中考英语题型专项练习任务型阅读PAGE2018年山东省中考英语题型专项练习：任务型阅读

41.HowoftendoesWangWeifangwithhisfriendsputonashadowplay?

题型二任务型阅读

____________________________________________第一节回答以下问题型42.Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?____________________________________________Passage143.Whatcolordoesthescreenuseintheplay?

EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmall

townnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatis

becausetheyareputtingonashadowplay(皮影戏).

Shadowpuppets(玩偶)aremadeofhardleather.Theleatheriscutoutinthe

shapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolours

andputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.

Duringashadowplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensotheaudiencecanseethepuppets’shadowsclearly.

Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.

ShadowplaysareanancientChineseart.NowwithTVsandfilms,shadow

____________________________________________

Aretheshadowplaysstillpopularnow?

____________________________________________

WhydoWangandhisfriendsworkhardattheshadowplay?

____________________________________________

【主旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。

Onceaweek【.剖析】题干意为：王伟方和他的朋友们多久演一次皮影戏？依据第一段第一句“EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an可.”知，王伟方和他的朋友每周六都在西安附

近的一个小镇演出皮影戏，即每周一次，故答案是Onceaweek。

Hardleather【.剖析】题干意为：皮影戏的玩偶是由什么制成的？依据第二段第一句“Shadowpuppets（玩偶）aremadeofhardleather.可知，”皮影戏

的玩偶是由硬皮革制成的，故答案是Hardleather。

White.【剖析】题干意为：在表演中使用的幕布是什么颜色的？依据第三

playsarenotaspopularasbefore.

Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonot

mind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.

段第一句“Duringashadowplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.可知”，在皮影戏的表演中，王伟方站在白色幕布后边，幕布后有灯

光，故答案是White。

No,theyaren’t.【剖析】题干意为：皮影戏此刻还仍旧流行吗？依据第四段最后一句“NowwithTVsandfilms,shadowplaysarenotaspopularas

1/102018年山东省中考英语题型专项练习：任务型阅读

before.可”知，此刻有电视和电影，皮影戏不再像过去那样流行了，故答案是No,theyaren’t。

Becausetheywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive【.剖析】题干意为：

为何王伟方和他的朋友们要努力演皮影戏？依据最后一段最后一句“They

wanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.可知，由于他们想”要让这种传统的

艺术形式存活下去，故答案是Becausetheywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive。

Passage2

Ifyouthinkitiscoldwhereyouareatthemoment,thenavisittothe

RussianvillageofOymyakonmightjustchangeyourmind.Thesmallvillageis

intheheartofSiberia(西伯利亚).ThenameOymyakonmeans“-freezingnon

water”becauseofanearbyhotspring,butitisindeedthecoldestinhabited(有人

居住的)placeontheearth.

OymyakonsitsjustafewhundredmilesfromtheArcticCircle(北极圈).The

average(均匀)temperatureremainsbelow50Cinwinter°andthelowest

temperaturetherewas67.7C.This°isthelowestrecordedtemperatureinthe

NorthernHemisphere(北半球).Oymyakoniswhiteinwinter,sinceeverythingis

frozenandcoveredwiththicksnow.Butit’salsodark—thelengthofdaytimeis

onlythreehours.

Becauseoftheweather,people’slifethereisinconvenient(不方便的),yet

simpleandtraditional.Mosthomesstillburncoalandwoodforheat.When

peoplegooutside,theyhavetowearfurcoatstostaywarm.Theycan’twear

glasses,ortheglasseswillfreezetotheirface.Therearefewmodern

conveniencesforthemtoenjoy.Peopledon’tusemobilephones,becausethe

batteries(电池)cannotworkinsuchlowtemperatures.Carscanonlybeplacedin

heatedgarages.Theonesleftoutsidemustkeeprunning,ortheywon’trestart.

WhichcountrydoesthevillageOymyakonliein?

____________________________________________

HowfarisitfromOymyakontotheArcticCircle?

____________________________________________

WhichseasonhastheshortestdaytimeinthevillageOymyakon?

____________________________________________

Whatdothevillagerswearwhentheygooutdoors?

____________________________________________

Whycan’tthemobilephonesbeusedinOymyakon?

____________________________________________

【主旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了俄罗斯的一个叫做Oymyakon的小农村的天气以及那处的人们的生活方式。

Russia【.剖析】题干意为：Oymyakon位于哪个国家？依据第一段第一句“Ifyouthinkitiscoldwhereyouareatthemoment,thenavisittotheRussianvillageofOymyakonmightjustchangeyourmind.可知，假如你”以为此刻你在的地方很冷，那么去俄罗斯的Oymyakon村可能会改变你的想法，因此

Oymyakon村在俄罗斯，故答案是Russia。

2/102018年山东省中考英语题型专项练习：任务型阅读

Afewhundredmiles【.剖析】题干意为：从Oymyakon村到北极圈有多远？依据第二段第一句“OymyakonsitsjustafewhundredmilesfromtheArcticCircle(北极圈).可”知，Oymyakon位于离北极圈但是几百英里的地方，故答案是Afewhundredmiles。

Winter.【剖析】题干意为：在哪个季节Oymyakon村的白日最短？依据第二段最后两句“Oymyakoniswhiteinwinter,sinceeverythingisfrozenand

—thelengthofdaytimeisonlythree

hours.可”知Oymyakon村的冬季是白色的，由于全部都被冻结，被厚厚的雪覆盖着。但是农村又很暗，白日只有三小时。可知，Oymyakon村冬季的白日时间最短，故答案是Winter。

Furcoats【.剖析】题干意为：当村民们出门时，他们穿什么？依据第三段

第三句“Whenpeoplegooutside,theyhavetowearfurcoatstostaywarm可.

知，当人们出门时，他们必然穿皮大衣保暖，故答案是Furcoats。

Becausethebatteriescannotworkinsuchlowtemperatures【.剖析】题干意为：为何在Oymyakon村手机不可以被使用？依据最后一段倒数第三句

“Peopledontuse’mobilephones,becausethebatteries(电池)cannotworkinsuchlowtemperatures.可知”，人们不使用手机，由于电池在这样的低温下没法工

作。故答案是Becausethebatteriescannotworkinsuchlowtemperatures。

buildafullymechanized（机械的）coffeeshop.AndthisiswhyCafXwasé

born.

CaféXismorelikeakiosk(售货亭)thanatraditionalCaf.Customersécan

ordertheirdrinkseitherbyusinganapponthephoneorbyusingthecomputers

inthecoffeeshop.Whentheorderisplaced,Gordongetstoworktomakecoffee.

Whenthedrinkisready,thecustomerwillreceiveatextwithacode(密码).

Uponenteringit,therobotwillhandoverthecorrectorder.Ifthedrinkisnot

”pickedupwithineightminutesafterthetextissent,itwillbereplacedbyafresh

drink.HenryHusaysCafXisétryingitsbesttoprovidecustomerswiththe

greatestcoffeeintheshortesttimepossible.

WhereisthespecialCafXshopéwitharobotbarista?

____________________________________________

Passage347.WhydidHenryHuopenthespecialcoffeeshopCafX?éCaféXisaspecialcoffeeshopinAmerica.Gordon,the____________________________________________（咖啡师）“barista”48.Howcanacustomerorderacupofcoffeeifhehasnophone?inCaféXwillnotonlygreetyoubyyournamebutalsowishyouapleasantday.

____________________________________________Why?BecauseGordonisnothuman.Itsarobot.Itcanmaketheperfectcups

49.Whenwillthecustomerbegivenatextwithacode?ofcoffeebyusingbeansfromlocalfamouscoffeeshops.

____________________________________________ThefounderofthisspecialcoffeeshopisHenryHu.Hunoticedthatbaristas

50.WhatdoesCafXétrytoprovideforthecustomers?spentalotoftimemovingaroundcupswhilemakingdrinks.Sohedecidedto

3/102018年山东省中考英语题型专项练习：任务型阅读

____________________________________________

【主旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新式科技——自助咖啡厅。

InAmerica.【剖析】题干意为：这个有机器人咖啡师的特其他咖啡屋在什

么地方？依据第一段第一句“CaféXisaspecialcoffeeshopinAmerica可.知，这个特其他咖啡屋在美国，故答案是InAmerica。

47.Becausehedecided/wantedtobuildafullymechanizedcoffeeshoptoreplacethebusybaristas.【剖析】题干意为：为何HenryHu要开这个特其他咖啡屋呢？依据第二段最后三句“Hunoticedthatbaristasspentalotoftimemoving...Sohedecidedtobuildafullymechanized(机械的)coffeeshop.And

thisiswhyCaféXwas可born知答.案。”

Byusingthecomputersinthecoffeeshop【.剖析】题干意为：假如一个客人没带手机，他如何才可以点一杯咖啡？

依据第三段第二句“Customerscanordertheirdrinkseitherbyusinganapponthephoneorbyusingthecomputersinthecoffeehops.”可知答案。

49.Whenthedrink/coffeeisready【.剖析】题干意为：什么时候顾客将会收到

一条有密码的短信？依据第四段第一句“Whenthedrinkisready,thecustomerwillreceiveatextwithacode(密码).”知答案。可

50.Thegreatestcoffeeintheshortesttimepossible【.剖析】题干意为：CaféX努力要供应给顾客什么？依据最后一段最后一句“HenryHusaysCafXéis

tryingitsbesttoprovidecustomerswiththegreatestcoffeeintheshortesttimepossible.可知”答案。

Passage4

Forconvenience(方便),plentyofpeoplepreferhavingatakeaway(外卖)to

cookingathome.Nowthereisanappthroughwhichpeoplecanenjoydelicious

andcheaptakeawayfood.

TooGoodToGo,anappbeingusedintheUK,allowsuserstoorder

leftover(节余的)foodatalowpricefromrestaurants.Thepurposeistohelpcut

downonfoodwaste,aslotsofrestaurantsusuallythrowawaythefoodthatcan

”stillbeeatenattheendoftheday.

Usersjustneedtopickarestaurantandpaythroughtheapp.Thentheypick

uptheirfoodatplannedtimesusuallyaroundclosingtimeorafterpeakmeal

times.

“Foodwasteisoneofthebiggestproblemswehaveinthisworld,

creatoroftheappsaid.“Therestaurantindustryiswastingabout600,000ton

foodeachyear.”BytheendofAugust,TooGoodToGohadhelpedsaveabout

600mealsintheUK.

Usersalsohavethechoicetogivemealstopeoplewhoareinneedby

donatingoneBritishpoundormorethroughtheapp.BytheendofAugust,more

than1,100mealshadbeendonated.

TooGoodToGoisn’tthefirstapptotrytodealwithfoodwaste.InSpain,

theYoNoDesperdicioappallowspeopletoexchangeleftoverfoodwitheach

other.IntheUS,theFoodCowboyappallowsfoodshopstosell“

vegetables”thatmostcustomersdonbuytocharities’andfoodbanksthatneed

them.

4/102018年山东省中考英语题型专项练习：任务型阅读

Whydoplentyofpeoplelikehavingatakeaway?

____________________________________________

WhatisthepurposeoftheappTooGoodToGo?

____________________________________________

HowdousersorderthetakeawaysthroughtheappTooGoodToGo?

____________________________________________

closingtimeorafterpeakmealtimes.可知答案。”

TooGoodToGoappandTheYoNoDesperdicioapp./TheYoNoDesperdicioappandtheFoodCowboyapp./TooGoodToappandtheFoodCowboyapp.【剖析】细节理解题。题干意为：文中提到了三个被用来解决食品浪费的应用。请列出此中的两个。依据第六段可知答案。

Ithinktheyaregoodfordealingwithfoodwaste【.剖析】自由发挥题。题干意为：你是如何对待像TooGoodToGo这种应用软件的？依据文章言之有理即可。

Therearethreeappsthatareusedtodealwithfoodwasteinthearticle.PleaselistTWOofthem.

____________________________________________

WhatdoyouthinkoftheappslikeTooGoodToGo?

____________________________________________

【主旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍英国的一款手机应用软件“TooGoodToGo。”这款软件目前已经在英国使用，开发这一软件的主要目的是减少食品浪费。同时，也说起在西班牙和美国开发使用的近似应用软件。

69.Becausethetakeawayisconvenient【.剖析】细节理解题。题干意为：为何好多人喜爱订外卖？依据第一段第一句“Forconvenience(方便),plentyofpeoplepreferhavingatakeaway(外卖)tocookingathome.可知答”案。

70.Thepurposeistohelpcutdownonfoodwaste【.剖析】细节理解题。题干意为：TooGoodToGo这款应用软件的目的是什么？依据第二段第二句“Thepurposeistohelpcutdownonfoodwaste...可知答案。”

71.Userscanpickarestaurant,paythroughtheappandpickuptheirfoodatplannedtimes.【剖析】细节理解题。题干意为：用户经过TooGoodToGo应用软件如何订外卖？依据第三段“Usersjustneedtopickarestaurantandpaythroughtheapp.Thentheypickuptheirfoodatplannedtimesusuallyaround

Passage5

Inmodernsociety,peopleusemoneyeveryday.Itseemsthatitisvery

importantinourlife.That’sbecausewithoutmoneyyoucan’tbuyanygoods(商

品)youwant.ButIthinkfewpeopleknowthehistoryofmoney.

Longago,peopledidnotneedmoney.Theylivedonwildanimals,fruitsand

otherplants.Astimepassed,peoplelearnedtoraiseanimalsandcrops.

Sometimes,familiesproducedmorethantheyneeded,sotheystartedtotrade

withotherfamilies.Later,peoplebegantousemoneyasameansofexchange.

However,itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshells（贝壳）,

rice,salt,largestones,etc.

Duringthe600sBC,peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.Theysoonfound

thatcoinswereeasiertocarrythangoodsandlastedalongtime.Later,countries

begantomaketheirowncoins.

5/10硬币作为钱币吗？依据第三段第一句coinsasmoney.可知”答案是必然的。2018年山东省中考英语题型专项练习：任务型阅读

TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney,probablyasearlyasthe11th

century.TheItaliantravelerMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoneywhenhe

visitedChinainthe1200s.However,Europeancountriesdidnotstartusingpaper

moneyuntil1600s.

61.Theylivedonwildanimals,fruitsandotherplants.【剖析】题干意为：当人们不需要金钱的时候他们靠什么生活？依据第二段中“Longago,peopledid

notneedlivedonwildanimals,fruitsandotherplants.可知答案。”

Yes,theyhad【.剖析】题干意为：自从公元前七世纪起人们已经开始使用

“Duringthe600sBC,peoplebeganusing

63.Inthe1600s.【剖析】题干意为：什么时候欧洲国家开始使用纸币？依据Today,wehavemanywaystopayforthings.Wecanpayincashorpayfor倒数第二段最后一句可知是从17世纪开始欧洲国家开始使用纸币。thingsbycard.Often,peopleprefertopaybyasmart-phone.Payingbya64.Theycanpayincash,paybycardorpaybyasmart-phone【解.析】题干意为：smart-phoneiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof此刻人们可以用何种方式付款？依据最后一段中“Wecanpayincashorpay“real”money.forthingsbycard.Often,peopleprefertopaybyathesmartphone-.”知答案。可60.Whyismoneyveryimportantinourlife?

第二节填表型____________________________________________

61.Whatdidpeopledependonwhentheydidn’tneedmoney?Passage1

____________________________________________

Hadpeoplebegunusingcoinsasmoneysincethe600sBC?

____________________________________________

WhendidEuropeancountriesstartusingpapermoney?

____________________________________________

Howcanpeoplepayforthingstoday?

____________________________________________

【主旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了钱币的发展史。

60.Becausewithoutmoneywecan’tbuyanygoodswewant【.剖析】题干意为：

为何在我们的生活中金钱很重要？依据第一段中“Thats’becausewithoutmoneyyoucan’tbuyanygoods(商品)youwant.可”知答案。

Youcan’tjuststopworrying.Worryinghasbeenahugepositiveinmylife.

Thereislotsofevidence(凭据)thatworriersarebetterpreparedforlife’s

challengesandsotendtodobetterinthelongrun.Iwouldn’tgiv

readthissentencesomewhereandkeptitsavedonmyphonetoremindmyself—

“Worryislikearockingchair.Itgivesyousomethingtodobuttakesyounowhere.”It’possibletolivebetterwithworry.Thereyoulearntodealwithworryinginyourstudyandlife.

Divert(转移)yourmind.Makeyourselfgetridofthethoughtsthatworryyou.Goout.Dosomethings.Keepyourselfbusy.

6/102018年山东省中考英语题型专项练习：任务型阅读

Talkitout.Itworksforalotofpeople.Talktosomebodywhoreally63aboutsomething.understandsyou.Iftheyarebusy,getonline.Therearemanyanxietyforums(论●Talkaboutyourworrieswithsomebodywho坛)wherepeoplearetheretolisten.reallyunderstandsyou.HowtotreatTakeabreakfromyourschedule.Ifyougetaholidaywithyourfamily,your●Yourholidaywillmakeyounewtosomethingworriesfriendsorjusttouranewcityalone，youwillreturnandbecomenew.ifyousparesometimetotakeaholiday.Writeadiary.Iexperiencedthatwritingyourworriesgivesbetterfeelings,reducesthepressureinyourheadanddecreasesthefrequency(常常性)of

worrisome（令人烦恼的）thoughts.

Watchsomethingpositively.Agoodspeech,inspiringmovie,orvideo

sometimesgivesustheconfidenceandcouragetodosomething,movingpastour

worries.

Allinall,don’ttakelifethatseriously.Rememberthatyouhaveonlyonelife

tolive.It’almostnousewastingitoveralotofthingsthatweworryabout.

Breathedeeply!Itwillgetbetter.Conclusion

Title:61

Writingdiariescanmakeyouhavebetterfeelings.

Youwillfeelconfidentandhavecouragebywatchingagoodspeech,aninspiringmovie,

oravideowhenyouwatchsomethingina

64attitude.

It’snousewastinglifeoverthingsthatweworry

about.Takeadeep65,anditwillbe

better.

Thearticlewantstotellyousomemethodsabout

Purpose

62withworryinginyourstudyandlife.

Keepyourselfbusysothatyouhavenotimeto

【主旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。主要说了然如何办理生活中和学习中的忧愁：转移注意；说出来；在你的时间表以外歇息一下；写日志；踊跃地对待事情。

Howtodealwithworries【剖析】标题归纳题。依据文章第一段最后一句

“Thereyoulearntodealwithworryinginyourstudyandinlife.可知本文主要

介绍了如何对付生活和学习中的忧愁，故填Howtodealwithworries。

7/102018年山东省中考英语题型专项练习：任务型阅读

62.dealing【剖析】细节理解题。依据文章第一段最后一句“Thereyoulearntodealwithworryinginyourstudyandinlife.可知表示办理，介”词about后跟动名词，故填dealing。

63.worry【剖析】细节理解题。依据文章第二段第二句“Makeyourselfgetridofthethoughtsthatworryyou.可知此处表”示担忧，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填worry。

64.positive【剖析】细节理解题。依据文章第六段第一句“Watchsomethingpositively.可知”是要用踊跃的态度对待事情，再联合句子结构可知此处需填

形容词，故填positive。

breath【剖析】细节理解题。依据最后一段后两句“Breathedeeply!Itwillgetbetter.再结”合句子结构可知此处需填breathe的名词，故填breath。

Passage2

Reviewingisanimportantpartofstudy.Ithelpsyoulearn,remember,and

applywhatyou

know.Itisalsoagoodideatoreviewbeforequizzes（测试）.Thiswillhelpkeep

materialsfreshin

yourmind.Herearesomeadviceonhowtoreviewwell.

FindYourPlace

Toreviewforanexam,youmustfirstfindaquietandrelaxingenvironment.

Somewhereyoufeelthemostcomfortableandyoucanworkbest.Itshouldbein

aplacewhereyouwillnotbedisturbed（打搅）.

TakeYourTime

Itisagoodideatomakereviewingbepartofyourweeklyroutine(常例).

Thebestwaytodothisistorevieweveryday.Youshouldmakesurethatyou

studyfornomorethantwohoursatatime,andthatyoutakeregular(有规律

的)breakseveryhalfanhourorso.Thiswillkeepyoufreshandbeabletotakeininformation.

StayOrganized

Itcanbeveryhelpfultosetupasystemifyouareorganized.Ifyouaretakingnotes,organizethembysubject,topic,anddate.Thatwaywhenyouhaveaquizorexam,youcaneasilyfindtherightnotestostudytohelpyouprepare.

Title:1

Itishelpfultolearn,remember,andapply

Thewhatyouknowbyreviewing.

importanceof●Beforetests,reviewingisalsoagoodidea.

reviewing●Reviewingbeforeexamswillbehelpfulto

keepmaterialsfresh.

●Whenyouinterviewinaquietandrelaxing

environment,youwillworkbestbyfeeling

Several2themost3.onhowto●Makesurethatstudyfornomorethantworeviewhoursatonetimeandtakebreaks48/102018年山东省中考英语题型专项练习：任务型阅读

abouteveryhalfanhour.Beconfident.Everymorningwhenyouwakeupandlookatyourselfinthe●5notesbysubject,topic,anddatemirror,whatwillyoudo?Ifyouwanttobehappyinthefollowinghours,pleasecanhelpyoufindtherightnoteseasilytostudytohelpyouprepare.

say“Youarethebest!”tothink’thatyouareworsethan

otherstudents.Youarepowerfulactually.Believeinyourself,andyoucangive

【主旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。主要从三方面介绍了如何进行复习。

Adviceonhowtoreview【剖析】标题归纳题。依据第一段最后一句“Herearesomeadviceonhowtoreviewwell.可知”本文主要介绍如何复习的建议。故填

Adviceonhowtoreview。

suggestions【剖析】细节理解题。依据第一段最后一句“Herearesomeadviceonhowtoreviewwell.”可知空处表示建议，several修饰可数名词，suggestion和advice为同义词。故填suggestions。

comfortable【剖析】细节理解题。依据第一条建议中的“Toreviewforanexam,youmustfirstfindaquietandrelaxingenvironment.Somewhereyoufeelthemostcomfortableandyoucanworkbest”.可知答案为comfortable。

4.regularly【剖析】细节理解题。依据第二条建议中“Youshouldtakecaretomakesurethatyoustudyfornomorethantwohoursatatime,andthatyoutakeregular(有规律的)breakseveryhalfanhourorso.可知”此处表示有规律的休

息，空处需要副词修饰动词短语takebreaks。故填regularly。

Organizing【剖析】细节理解题。依据第三个建议中“Ifyouaretakingnotes,organizethembysubject,topic,anddate.Thatwaywhenyouhaveaquizor

exam,youcaneasilyfindtherightnotestostudytohelpyouprepare”可.知此处表示组织。空处在句中作主语，需用动名词。故填Organizing。

Passage3（

yourselfendlesspower!

Smile.Whenyoumeetsomediff