2022年浙江省台州市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）

2022年浙江省台州市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Flossing,anessentialpartofthetooth-cleaningprocess,removesplaquebetweenteethandatthegumline,thebreedinggroundfor______.

2.

ThereasonwhytheersatznewsthatAlabamachangedthevalueofPispreadwildlywasthat______forwardedthearticletofriendsandposteditonothernewsgroups.

3.

Nomatterhowadvancedthetechnologyofmeasuringtimewillbeweshouldneverlosetheabilitytotellthetimeapproximatelyby______.

4.

AtHighTechHigh,______arehiredtoteachcomesonbiotechnologyorwebdesign.

5.

Todayatmosphericcarbondioxideconcentrationsare31percentmorethanthatof______.

6.

SilentSpringcontainedsomuchcarefullycollectedscientificevidencethatitwaswidelyacclaimedasasignificantbookwhenitcameoutintheearly1960s.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.Inadigitalcablesystem,ifthereisnokeytodecodethesignal,then,wewillonlysee______.

8.

Inordertofillyourmindwithenjoyablemoments,youjustneedbringyourmindbackwhen______.

9.

Oneofthetrickstriedbythemoneylaunderswastousetheorganizations'offshorecompaniesto______.

10.DavidVaughan'sgroupfoundthatmostoftheglaciersalongthePeninsulawereinretreat.

11.

ThebookThePlayofPowerisnotdifficulttoread,sinceitisnot______.

12.

Inadvancedlevelbilingualclasses,theteachinginthefirstlanguageisfullyeliminated.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Thesolarspectrumincludesvisiblelight,infraredlight,X-rays,and______.

14.

Anadonthebackcoverofamagazineisusuallynotaneffectiveadvertisement.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Themajoraimoftheagreementmadeby284universitiesismerelytoreduceenergyconsumptionandwaste.

16.

Theauthorwassmiledat,encouragedandwelcomedbycivilianswhenhewasin______.

17.

Thereisnotmuchchangeintheweatherinthetropicalrainforestsalltheyearround.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

ThereasonforthesellertosellITEMFIVEisthathehasbeenoperatedonhisshoulder.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Beingavolunteerishelpfulbecausevolunteerassignmentscanprovideyouwithchancestomeet_____________people.

20.

OneoftheadvantagesofrecordingCDoneselfisthatonehastotalcontrolofhisownmusic.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(29)

A.Byfilteringseawater.

B.Bytreatingseawaterwithchemicals.

C.Bytakingsaltoutofseawater.

D.Bydryingupseawater.

22.(32)

A.Rape.B.Burglary.C.Aggravatedassault.D.Smuggling.

23.(46)

24.听力原文：W:ItlookslikeI'mgoingtobealittlelateforclass.IhopeProf.Clarkdoesn'tstartontimetoday.

M:Areyoukidding?Youcansetyourwatchbythestartofhisclass.

Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutProf.Clark?

(16)

A.Herarelynoticedwhenstudentsarelate.

B.Heisusuallypunctual.

C.Headvisedhisstudentstowearwatchestoclass.

D.Hehasbeenunpredictable.

25.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:Whyisthereabigsignonthebackofyourdoorthatsays"keys"?

M:It'storemindmetotakemykeyswhenIgooutbecauseI'malwayslockingmyselfoutbyaccident!Itdoesn'thelpthough.NowIjustforgettoreadthesign.

Q:Whyisthereasignonthebackofthedoor?

(12)

A.Toremindthewomantolockthedoorwhengoingout.

B.Toremindthemantotakehiskeyswhengoingout.

C.Topreventthethieftobreakintowhengoingout.

D.Topreventvisitorsfromhavinganaccident.

26.听力原文：M:Igotsomebadnewstoday.Duetotheeconomiccrisis,thecompanywheIworkislayingoffstaff．

W:Oh,no!Aretheygoingtoletyougo?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?

(19)

A.Wherethemanheardthenews.

B.Howthemanfeelsaboutthenews.

C.Ifthemanisgoingtolosehisjob.

D.Ifthemanisgoingtothecompany.

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.She'llgotovisitheraunt.

B.Shehasanimportantappointmentwithafriendshehasnotseenforyears.

C.ShethinksthetrafficinNewYorkisheavyonweekdays.

D.She'llhaveavisitor.

28.听力原文：M:Lucy,couldyoudescribewhatyouweredoingatthemoment?

W:Well,Iwasstillsleepingat6o'clock.Thentherewasthishorriblesoundandthefloorwasjustbouncingandrollinglikewaves,allatthesametime.

Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

(15)

A.Asnowstorm.

B.Anearthquake.

C.Atrafficaccident.

D.Ahurricane.

29.(26)

A.Becausetheymodernizedtheancientgymnastics.

B.Becausetheywerethepioneersofthemodemgymnastics.

C.Becausetheyhadstrictdisciplinesandstrongbody.

D.BecausetheyhaddominatedtheentireeventinearlierdaysattheOlympicGames.

30.

【B6】

31.

【B11】

32.(47)

33.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：ExpertsfromsevennationsgatheredataBeijingconferenceMonday,contributingtheirideasonsecurityandcounter-terrorismfortheupcoming2008Olympics.

Internationalterrorism,highly-organizedtransnationalcrimeandsecurityissuesforlarge-scalesportseventsareontheagendafortheconference,whichiscosponsoredbytheBeijingOlympicssecurityheadquartersandtheUnitedNationsInterregionalCrimeandJusticeResearchInstitute,saidMaZhenchuan,directoroftheBeijingMunicipalPublicSecurityBureau.MasaidBeijinghasbeenupdatingpoliceworkandpolicemethods,improvingequipmentandboostingtheoverallqualityofpolice,inanticipationoftheOlympicGames.HesaidBeijingpolicewillactivelycooperateandcommunicatewithinternationalexpertsandestablishadvancedsecuritymechanisms.

UNDeputySecretaryGeneralDavidVenesssaidheappreciatedChina'sgoalofa"safeOlympics"."WehaveseentragediesoccuratsomesportseventsinrecentyearsanddonotwantthattohappeninBeijing,"saidVeness.HehopedthatBeijingcoulddrawsomevaluablelessonsfromtheconference."ChinahasalreadycooperatedextensivelywithourorganizationandwehavewitnessedthehugeeffortsmadebyChinaoverthepastfewyears,"saidtheofficial.

Beijingpolicehavebeentestingsecuritymechanismssince2005atmanyinternationalsportseventsinthecity,saidLiuShaowu,deputydirectoroftheBeijingMunicipalPublicSecurityBureau.LiusaidtheBeijingpolicewillcontinuetoworkonOlympicsecurity,andparticularlyrisksrepresentedbyterrorismandorganizedcrime.

(27)

A.Security.

B.Anti-corruption.

C.Securityandcounter-terrorism.

D.Counter-crime.

34.(41)

35.(28)

A.Guessitsmeaning.

B.Asksomebody.

C.Refertoadictionary.

D.Addittoyourwordlist.

36.(21)

A.Thecompanywillcompensatethecustomer.

B.Thecompanywillrefundthecustomer'smoney.

C.Thecompanywillreplaceit.

D.Thecompanywilldonothingaboutit.

37.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:ItonlytakessixhoursfromheretoLosAngeles,butyou'llhaveatwo-and-half-hourlayoverbetweentheflights.

M:That'sallright.Idon'tmindspendingsometimeinLosAngelesvisitingmyfriends.

Q:HowmanyhourswillthemanbeinLosAngeles?

(12)

A.6hours.B.8.5hours.C.3.5hours.D.2.5hours.

38.

【B8】

39.(22)

A.Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.

B.Thewaterwastoodeep.

C.Thewaterwastoocold.

D.Shedidn'thaveenoughtime.

40.听力原文：W:Ireadanarticleabouttheauctionwebsites．Theyseemquitegood!

M:Well，thesesitesaresetuptomakemoneyfast，andyouneverknowwhatyou'repayingfor．Iwon'ttakethechance．Whynotgobuysomethingatadiscountfromarealdepartmentstore?

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofauctionwebsites?

(18)

A.Theyarefast-growing.

B.Theyarenottrust-worthy.

C.Theyareprofitable.

D.Theyaresetupbydepartmentstores.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Accordingtotheauthor,thefortunesofHerakleionandEasternCanopusdeclinedin______.

42.WhenmentioningtheattitudeofPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,someuniversitiesworry______.

A.thefutureorientationofuniversities

B.thefinancialproblemsofuniversities

C.theinfluenceofgovernment'spolicyonuniversities

D.thepurityofuniversitiesinitsfieldofacademeresearch

43.

Accordingtothetext,animalwelfaregroupshavesucceededin______.

A.stoppingallanimalabuseinschools

B.establishingguidelinesthatbanclassroomexperimentsharminganimals

C.protectinganimalsfrombeingexperimentedwithinextracurricularprojects

D.persuadingtwonationalscienceteachers'associationstoadoptananimalprotectionpolicy

44.

SomeAmericanstrytomakethemselvesfeellessguiltybyattributingthepovertyoftheworkingpeopleto______.

45.

Thephrase"gounder"inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans______.

46.The"wiredcities"intheUnitedStateswerenotconstructed,______.

A.astheJapanesehadmonopolizeditsTVcables

B.astheAmericanstalkedtoomuchwithoutdoinganypracticalwork

C.becausemonopoliesdidgreatharmtotheotherwiseprosperousmarket

D.becauseconsumersshowedlittleinterestinothermediathantelevision

47.Rapidchangesintechnologyandincreasinginternationalcompetitionhaveledemployerstoseeknewstrategiesforproducinggoodsandprovidingservices.Thesechangesrequireahighperformanceorganizationwhereallworkershavemoreresponsibilityanddecision-makingfunctions.Suchorganizationsneedemployeeswhoarewelltrainedandpossesstheskillsandknowledgenecessaryfortheirnewfunctions.Inaddition,aslearningbecomesanintegralpartoftheworkitself,workerswillneedtobebetterpreparedtoavailthemselvesoftrainingandlearningopportunitiesintheworkplace.

Onechallengefacedbyeducatorsandemployersishowtopreparestudentsfortheirchangingrolesintheworkplaceandhowtoensurethattheeconomyusesthefullcapacityandpotentialofouryouth.Atapointinourhistorywheneducationbeyondhighschoolisincreasinglyviewedasnecessarytomeettheeducationalandskillrequirementsofmanycurrentandemergingcareers,approximatelyonehalfofU.S.youthdonotattendcollegeandabouthalfofthosewhodowillnotcompletetheirstudies.Formanyoftheseyouth,particularlythosewhoaremembersofthegrowingunderclass,thetransitionbetweenschoolandworkhasbecomeproblematic.Manygraduatefromhighschoolwithfewornojob-relatedskills;oftentheiracademicpreparationisweak.Thosewhodropoutbeforehighschoolgraduation,manyofthemcaughtupinaninescapableworldofpoverty,fareworsewithevenmorelimitedjobandcareerprospects.Untiltheageof25,theseyoutharelikelytomovefromjobtojob,usuallyintheservicesectoroftheeconomywheretheyfindjobsthatarelow-skilled,poorlypaid,andofferfewopportunitiesforfurthertrainingoradvancement.

Theresultforsomeyoungpeopleisalifeofpoverty.Formanyotherstheprospectisemploymentthatpayslessthanalivingwageandoffersneitherself-respectnorafuture.Unemploymentratesamongallyoutharehigh(twicethatforadults)andnotresponsivetoeconomicupturns.Theofficial1991unemploymentratesforhighschoolgraduatesbelowtheageof24was13percentforwhites,17percentforHispanics,and29percentforblacks.Inreality,thesefrighteninglyhighratesareprobablyevenworse.Ifyoungpeopledropoutofschool,theirprospectsfornotgettingajobareoneoutoffour,andtheiremploymentprospectsdonotimprovewithtime.

Asismentionedinthepassage,ahighperformanceorganizationisone______.

A.whichseeksnewstrategiesforproducinggoodsandprovidingservices

B.inwhichworkersplaymoreactiveroles

C.inwhichworkersratherthantheexecutivesmakethedecisions

D.whichincreasesitscompetitivenessbyhiringonlyskilledworkers

48.

Wecanconcludethatthisarticleisintendedfor______.

A.generalreaders

B.scientists

C.studentsmajoringinphysics

D.astronomers

49.

Formersocialceremoniesthatusedtomarkadolescencehavegivenplaceto______.

A.socialrecognition

B.socio-economicstatus

C.certainbehavioralchanges

D.graduationfromschoolsandcolleges

50.

Themaintroublewithyoungdriversisthat______.

A.theyareproudoftheircars

B.theytendtoownsportscars

C.theysoonbecomeliketheolderones

D.theythinktheyareonthebattlefield

51.Populationwillberedistributedasaresultof______.

A.themetropolitanstrategy

B.thefrontierstrategy

C.neitherthefrontierstrategynorthemetropolitanstrategy

D.boththefrontierstrategyandthemetropolitanstrategy

52.

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thedevelopmentoftheUSA

B.theplightoftheSouth

C.thefinancialproblemsduringtheCivilWar

D.theproblemsfacingtheUSAaftertheCivilWar.

53.

Whichofthefollowingviewpointissupportedbymedicalstudents?

A.TheyarequitedifferentfromuswhensurfingtheInternet.

B.Societyholdsthemtoarelativelyhighlevelofintegrity.

C.Theyarequiteclearabouttheapplicationofregulations.

D.Theyshouldbehaveprofessionallyandusebetterjudgment.

54.

【C5】

55.

Whatwillbefataltonon-adaptedanimals?

A.Keepinganormalbodytemperature.

B.Drinkingpollutedwater.

C.Drinkinghugevolumesofwaterinashorttime.

D.Feedingwhendehydrated.

56.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Theessentialproblemofmaninacomputerizedageremainsthesameasithasalwaysbeen.Thatproblemisnotsolelyhowtobemoreproductive,morecomfortable,buthowtobemoresensitive,moresensible,morealive.Thecomputermakespossibleagiganticleapinhumanproficiency;itdemolishesthefencesaroundthepracticalandeventhetheoreticalintelligence.Butthequestionpersistsandindeedgrowswhetherthecomputerwillmakeiteasierorharderforhumanbeingstoknowhowtheyreallyare,toidentifytheirrealproblems,torespondmorefullytobeauty,toplaceadequatevalueonlife,andtomaketheirworldsaferthanitisnow.

Electronicbrainscanreducetheprofusion(繁多)ofdeadendsinvolvedinresearch.Buttheycan'tconnectamantothethingshehastobeconnectedto:therealityofpaininothers;thepossibilitiesofcreativegrowthinhimself;thememoryoftheraceandtherightsofthenextgeneration.

Thereasonwhythesemattersareimportantinacomputerizedageisthattheremaybeatendencytomistakedataforwisdom,justastherehasalwaysbeenatendencytoconfuselogicwithvalues,andintelligencewithinsight.Unobstructedaccesstofactscanproduceunlimitedgoodonlyifitismatchedbythedesireandabilitytofindoutwhattheymeanandwheretheywouldlead.

Factsareterriblethingsifleftspreadingandunattended.Theyaretooeasilyregardedasevaluatedcertaintiesratherthanastherawestofrawmaterialstryingtobeprocessedintothetextureoflogic.Itrequiresaveryunusualmindtoundertaketheanalysisofafact.Thecomputercanprovideacorrectnumber,butitmaybeanirrelevantnumberuntiljudgmentispronounced.

Totheextent,then,thatmanfailstomakethedistinctionbetweentheintermediateoperationsofelectronicintelligenceandtheultimateresponsibilitiesofhumandecisionandconscience,thecomputercouldproveanirrelevance.Itcouldobscureman'sawarenessoftheneedtocometotermswithhimself.Itmayfostertheillusionthatheisaskingfundamentalquestionswhenactuallyheisaskingonlyfunctionalones.Itmayberegardedasasubstituteforintelligenceinsteadofanextensionofit.Itmaypromoteundueconfidenceinconcreteanswers.

Ifwebeginwithcertainties,weshallendindoubts,butifwebeginwithdoubts,andwearepatientwiththem,weshallendincertainties.

Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswemayinferthattheauthorthinksoneofthecomputer'slimitationsisthat______.

A.itcannotimprovehumanproficiency

B.itisnotcreativeandproductiveenough

C.itfailstobreaktheboundaryofthepracticalandtheoreticalintelligence

D.itfailstomakepeoplemorealerttorealproblemsinhumansociety

57.

Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat______.

A.itisnecessarytodistinguishform.fromcontentandalsoimpossibletodoso

B.bothcontentandform.oftheworkofartareillusory

C.thecontentandform.oftheworkofartareseparable

D.aestheticexperienceisnotintrinsicallyvaluable

58.

FromthepassageweknowthatmostMBAs______.

A.canclimbthecorporateladderfairlyquickly

B.quittheirjobsoncetheyarefamiliarwiththeirworkmates

C.receivesalariesthatdonotmatchtheirprofessionaltraining

D.cherishunrealisticexpectationsabouttheirfuture

59.

LordLothiansaidmostoftheancienthouseswere______.

A.tobeprotectedbythegovernment

B.decayingthroughlackofmoneyfortheirrepair

C.keptingoodconditionforthetimebeing

D.doomedtodecaywithoutgoodpreservation

60.

The13measuresofpsychologicalwell-beingareusedto______.

A.serveasthestandardsforchoosingthesubjectsoftheresearch

B.serveasthewaystohelpadultstogetovertheirunhappymarriage

C.examineallthe5232marriedadults

D.examinealltheadultsinthedatabase

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S2】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S8】

64.

【S10】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.____________________(我们相信他所说的是因为他受过良好的教育，出生于受人尊敬的家庭),andwhat'smore,heisreliable.

67.Theeducationapproachthere_________________(特点是重视考试).

68.______(看到直升飞机的几率)inmyhometownareonetoamillion.

69.Youshouldkeepitasecret,______(而不是侵犯别人的隐私).

70.Wethinkit__________________________.(取笑别人的缺点是很不礼貌的)

参考答案

1.volatilesulfurcompoundsvolatilesulfurcompounds解析：定位到FactsonFlossing标题，首段第三句Sometimes，thebacteriabreakdownthefoodparticlesandcreatevolatilesulfurcompounds．Forthisreasonyou'llneedtoflossthesespacesatleastonceaday.(有时，细菌分解食物残渣，产生易挥发的硫化合物。因此，你至少需要每天用牙线清洁这些地方。)由此可得出答案。

2.severalnewsgroupreaders。severalnewsgroupreaders。解析：根据题干中的信息词Alabamachangedthevalueofpi定位到第三个小标题，再由forwardedthearticle定位到该标题下第四段，可知有些新闻读者将文章发给朋友，还将其登在其他新闻版块中。再结合上下文可知，正是这些新闻读者的做法导致了那条虚假新闻的大肆传播。

3.naturalmeansnaturalmeans解析：由“SomethingtoRemember”部分第一段“Theonlythingthatshouldberememberedduringallthistechnologicaldevelopmentisthatweshouldneverlosetheabilitytotellthetimeapproximatelybynaturalmeansandthepowersofdeductionwithoutrequiringcrutchestoleanon”可见无论计时技术如何发展，我们不能失去通过自然手段判定大概时间的基本能力。故本题答案为“naturalmeans”。

4.industryprofessionals/(non-credentialedbut)knowledgeablepeoplewithindustryexperience。industryprofessionals/(non-credentialedbut)knowledgeablepeoplewithindustryexperience。解析：根据题干中的信息词HighTechHigh和hired定位到第三个小标题下的第三段，可知许多专家建议让没有证书但拥有行业经验的博学人士参与教学，该实验正在HighTechHigh中进行，由此可得答案。下文又提到为了教授生物工艺或网络设计等课程，该校还聘请了行业专业人员，由此也可得答案。

5.17501750解析：参见第3个小标题TYPESOFGREENHOUSEGASES下面第4段第3、4句：In1750therewereabout281moleculesofcarbondioxidepermillionmoleculesofair．Todayatmosphericcarbondioxideconcentrationsare368ppm，whichreflectsa31percentincrease．

6.B

7.anadvertisementorthescreenanadvertisementorthescreen解析：本题涉及到数字电缆系统。末段提到，数字电缆系统是加密的(encrypted)，电视信号必须用正确的密码解密，如果没有密码，数模转换器就不能把信号转换成图像，这样的话，电缆系统就发送的是广告或蓝屏(advertisementorthefamiliarbluescreen)。

8.itgoesastrayitgoesastray解析：根据题干关键词fillyourmind，enjoyablemoments定位到原文第六标题下第二段第一、三句：Sochoosetofillyourmindwithpositiveimagesandthoughts...Simplybringyourmindbackeverytimeitgoesastrayinitsthoughts．可知当自己的思绪开始不对头时，要将其收回，这样才能让自己的内心充满积极的画圆和思绪。

9.mortgagepropertymortgageproperty解析：本题的关键词是thetricks，由此可寻读原文第11段，文中有明确的答案；mortgageproperty。

10.YY解析：根据题干中的信息词Peninsula和inretreat定位到第二个小标题下的第二段，可知DavidVaughan团队的研究报告表明，半岛附近绝大多数冰川——经过研究的244个冰川中的87%都在融化，故该句表述正确。

11.academicandjargonisticacademicandjargonistic解析：见文章第二段Thewritingstyle.isverystraightforwardandnotunnecessarilyacademicandjargonistic一句。

12.B

13.ultravioletlightultravioletlight解析：参见第2个小标题HOWTHEGREENHOUSEEFFECTWORKS下第1段最后一句：Earth'ssurface，inturn，releasessomeofthisheataslong-waveinfraredradiation．

14.B解析：第2段的“…opportunitiesareadsinmagazines．”

15.NN解析：通过题干中的aim和284universities定位到第二段的第三句InJune，284universitypresidentsrepresentingsomeofthenation'smostinfluentialschoolsannouncedanagreementpledgingtomaketheircampuses“carbonneutral”和第六句．．．motivationwasn'tmerelytoreduceenergyconsumptionandwaste。细节处设题，本题考查284所学校联合活动的目的，根据文意，这项协议要求这些学校实现“碳叫，和”，而不仅仅是减少能源消费和浪费。曲此可知题干说“仅仅是减少能源消费和浪费”不符合文意。

16.flykit/uniformflykit/uniform.解析：文章第十三段中提到，当作者穿上飞行服时，那些怀着感激之情的市民在酒吧或大街上对他微笑，给他鼓励和欢迎。

17.A解析：由题干中的weather定位到文章第一个小标题下第3段末句Consequently，theweatherintheseregionsremainsfairlyconstant．题干中的Thereisnotmuchchange与原文中的remainsfairlyconstant属同义转述。原文该段前3句都是在介绍热带雨林气候相对稳定的原因。题于与原文意思表述一致。

18.A解析：文章最后一段有—句“TheonlyreasonIamsellingisthatitisalittletoolongandheavyformesincemyshouldersurgery”。“shouldersurgery”告诉我们要出售此货物的人肩膀做了手术。

19.powerfulandwell-connectedpowerfulandwell-connected解析：参见文章第一个小标题下第六段第一句话。

20.A解析：由题干关键词advantages和totalcontrol定位到第六段第五句Anotherbenefitofdoingityourselfisthatyoucantotallycontrolyourownmusic.这一句基本上与本题陈述一致，因此本题陈述正确。

21.C解析：Howcanseawaterbeturnedintofreshwater?

信息明示题。由文章最后可知，要将海水变为淡水必须去除海水中的盐，所以C正确。

22.D解析：WhichcrimeisnottheoneclassifiedbytheFBIasmostseriousaccordingtothepassage?

23.TheworldneedsAtypesandschoolshaveanimportantdutytotrytofitachild'spersonalitytohispossiblefutureemploymentTheworldneedsAtypes，andschoolshaveanimportantdutytotrytofitachild'spersonalitytohispossiblefutureemployment

24.B解析：语义理解题。男士说：“你在开玩笑吧，你都可以按他上课的时间调表。”由此可以推断，男士认为Clark教授不可能迟到，也就是说Clark教授一直很准时。所以选项B为正确答案，“puncmal”意为“准时的”。其他选项：A他很少注意学生什么时候迟到；C他建议学生戴手表上课：D他总是没有预见性。

25.B解析：从男士的回答可知门上挂的大牌子是用来提醒他出门不要忘记带钥匙，故选B项。

26.C解析：男士说，坏消息是由于经济危机(economiccrisis)，他的公司马上将要裁员(layingoffstaff)，女士马上关心询问，男士是否被公司辞退(letgo)。故正确答案为C。

27.D

28.B解析：判断推理题。男士让女士描述一下当时的情形，女士说当时她正在睡觉，突然听到一阵可怕的声音，地板掀了起来，并像波浪一样摇晃，而这一切都是同时发生的。这显然不会是发生了暴风雪(snowstorm)和交通事故(trafficaccident)，飓风(hurricane)也不会掀起室内地板。所以四个选项中，地震(earthquake)是最符合这一情形的。

29.B解析：本题问“为什么德国和捷克斯洛伐克在早期能包揽奥运会所有体操项目的金牌”。文中提到，德国和捷克斯洛伐克的教育家最早改进了体操的形式，发明了体操器械来改善自我约束的能力、增强体能。由此可以看出他们包揽奥运会所有体操项目的金牌是因为他们是最早关注体操的。故，[B]“他们是现代体操的先驱”正确。

30.sessions

31.Winstonisalwaysafraidthathewilldisappointhisparentsandnowhealwaysseemsquietandunhappy.Winstonisalwaysafraidthathewilldisappointhisparentsandnowhealwaysseemsquietandunhappy.

32.MostoftheheavilypollutedwatersareclosetohighlypopulatedindustrialcitiesinChina'scoastalregions．Mostoftheheavilypollutedwatersareclosetohighlypopulated，industrialcitiesinChina'scoastalregions．

33.C

34.experiencedexperienced解析：分析句子成分可知，句子完整，本空应填一过去分词形式的动词，构成后置定语修饰theone。

35.A解析：Whenyoumeetanewwordinreading，whatareyousuggestedtodofirst?

36.C解析：Accordingtotheman,whatwillthecompanydoifthebrokencomputerisunderwarranty?

综合推断题。男士说女士的电脑有为期一年的保修期，女士可以把电脑运回给公司，公司会为其换一台，由此可知，如果坏掉的电脑在保修期内，公司可以为顾客换一台，故选C。

37.B

38.accomplish

39.C

40.B解析：女士说阅读了一篇关于拍卖网的文章，觉得拍卖网很不错。男士说拍卖网都是赚“快”钱的，你永远不知道你到底买了什么东西，他自己不会去冒险，并建议女士去百货商店买降价货品。所以答案为B。

41.331B.C.331B.C.解析：根据题干中的关键词fortunes和declined定位到最后一段，可知两座城市的财富衰落于亚历山大大帝建立起亚历山大城之时，即公元前331年，由此可得答案。

42.B解析：由题干PrimeMinisterTonyBlair定位到原文第二段第二句PrimeMinisterTonyBlairwants50percentofBritain'sunder-30sinfulltimeeducationby2006,andgivenhisnonew-taxesstyle，universitiessuspectthey'llberesponsibleforfindingalargeproportionofthe$15millionthatwillcost．细节题。本题针对这个难句出题，布莱尔要想让一般的年轻人上学，又不加税(言外之意是不给大学额外的补贴)，因此大学就面临经济问题。“given”是“考虑到”的意思，故选B)。[避错]即A)“大学未来的方向”、C)“政府的政策对影响大学”和D)“大学在其领域的学术研究的单纯性”都只是文章中的细节，但不能回答题干，所问非所答。

43.D解析：首段提到迫于动物保护组织的压力，两个国家科学教师协会(国家生物教师协会和国家科学教师协会)已经放弃在课堂或家里做解剖动物实验，D项是原文的同义转述。A项表述过于绝对；B项属于过度推理，文章首句并未指出是谁establishguidelines,只提到了两个协会；C项是animalwelfaregroups最关心的问题，而并不是已经取得的成就。

44.(their)lackofskill/(their)lowskill(their)lackofskill/(their)lowskill解析：第三段第一句“Weeaseourconsciences，Shulmanwrites，bydescribingthesepeopleas‘lowskilled，’asthoughthey'renotimportantorintelligentenoughtodeservemore．”中的“easeourconsciences”就是“减轻负疚感”的意思。因此只要回答归咎于劳动者“技能低下”就可以了。原文用的是形容词“lowskilled”，题目中在介词to后用名词。因此答案可以是“(their)lackofskill”或者“(their)lowskill”。

45.getintodifficulties/troublesgetintodifficulties/troubles解析：细节推断题。题目考查短语“gounder”的意思。本段第二句提到“较低的入学率并不是它们的主要问题”，第三句中的evenwithfullenrollment与第二句中的lowenrollment形成对比，所以短语“gounder”在意思上应该与nottheirchiefproblem形成对比，也就是说，短语“gounder”的意思有可能为“面临巨大的问题，陷入困境”，即getintodifficulties/troubles。

46.D解析：由题干的"wiredcities"intheUnitedStateswerenotconstructed定位到第一段最后一句...usertrialsfoundminimalconsumerinterestinanyoftheotherservices，includinginteractiveTV．推断题。本文阐述了“电缆城市”这一概念过去和现在的变化。该题问的是“电缆城市”过去在美国没有建成的原因(从选项as和because连词可知)。从第一段用的时态(过去时)可以看出这段谈到了过去的情况。该段最后一句表明很少人对除电视以外的媒体感兴趣。因此，D)为正确答案。[避错]A)说的是日本的情况，和本题无关；B)和C)原文均未提及。

47.B解析：根据第一段，技术的变化与越来越激烈的国际竞争要求公司高效运作，在这样的公司中，所有的职员承担更多的责任，完成更多的决策功能。而且，随着学习成为工作过程中的一个有机组成部分，职员在工作中需要随时准备接受培训和学习。本段第二句中的where从句实际上是对ahighperformanceorganization的定义。答案应该主要出自于这个从句。

48.A解析：用排除法解。这是一篇科普性质的文章，读者对象不可能是科学家(从大量名词解释可以看出)，也不是针对宇航员的而是关于他们的报道；若