Unit+1+Grammar+ usage+课件【高效课堂精讲精研】 牛津译林版高中英语必修第一册

BacktoschoolUNIT1Grammar&usageSentenceelementsandsentencestructuresExploringtherules(1)Iagree.(2)Settinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlife.(3)Thesehabitswillbehelpful.(4)Settinggoalsmakesyoumoreconfident.(5)Youwillliveahappylife.Sentencesfromthetextbook:SubjectVerbIagree.SubjectVerbPredictiveSubject

VerbObjectSubjectVerbIndirectobjectDirectobjectSubjectVerbObjectObjectcomplement

Thesehabitswillbehelpful.Youwillhaveahappylife.Settinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlife.Settinggoalsmakesyoumoreconfident.Subject+Verb(SV)Subject+Verb+Predicative(SVP)Subject+Verb+Object(SVO)Subject+Verb+Indirectobject+Directobject(SVOO)Subject+Verb+Object+Objectcomplement(SVOC)英文中的五种基本句型：Workingouttherules2.Atransitiveverbisalwaysfollowedbya(n)(2)

_______.object1.Thesubjectandthe(1)

______arenecessarypartsofasentence.verb3.Someverbscanhavetwoobjects.Theindirectobjectusuallyreferstoapersonandthedirectobjectathing.4.Theobjectcomplementaddsmoreinformationabouttheobject.FocusingonstructuresSubject+Verb(SV)Subject+Verb+Object(SVO)VSIagreeYouwillliveahappylifeintransitiveverb(vi.)transitiveverb(vt.)intransitiveverb(vi.):作谓语能表达完整的意思，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。transitiveverb(vt.):本身需要一个动作的接受者(宾语)，才可以表达完整的意思。宾语可以是名词或者代词。Canyoumakesentencesusingthesetwostructures?Subject+Verb+Indirectobject+Directobject(SVOO)一般说来，间接宾语表示人，位置在前；直接宾语表示物，位置在后。有时直接宾语和间接宾语可以对调，这时间接宾语前应加上介词to或者for。Settinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlife.Settinggoalsgivesafocustoyouinlife.间接宾语前要用to的常用动词有：____________________________________________________________________give,tell,lend,sell,teach,send,write,show,return,bring,offer…间接宾语前要用for的常用动词有：____________________________________________________________________buy,choose,get,make,order,do,save…句型转换：Hisfathergavehimabirthdaygift.Mothermadeanicedressforthelittlegirl.Thiswillsaveyoumuchtime.Heofferedajobtoher.Hisfathergaveabirthdaygifttohim.Thiswillsavemuchtimeforyou.Mothermadethelittlegirlanicedress.Heofferedherajob.【随堂训练】Subject+Verb+Object(SVO)Youwillliveahappylifetransitiveverb(vt.)transitiveverb(vt.):本身需要一个动作的接受者(宾语)，才可以表达完整的意思。宾语可以是名词或者代词。Thesehabitswillbelinkingverblinkingverb:必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，其后面的成分叫做表语。Subject+Verb+Predicative(SVP)helpfulVSLinkingverbsinclude：1.

be动词。2.表感官的系动词：look,sound,taste,smell,feel,seem,appear等。3.表变化的系动词：become,get,turn,grow,come,go,fall,run等。4.表持续的系动词。如：remain,keep,stay等。5.表终止的系动词。如：prove,turnout等。Heisastudent.名词Thepenismine.名词性物主代词Theseflowerssmellsweet.形容词Thestudentsareinhighspirits.介词短语Heissoexcitedtocometothenewschool.分词形容词表语可分为以下几种情况：翻译下列句子：Hisvoicesoundedstrangeonthephone.他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。(sound)Jackwassointerestedinthebookthatheforgotthetime.她变成了一位老太太。(become)Heremainedsilentforthewholeafternoon.他沉默了一下午。(remain)Shehasbecomeanoldlady.Jack那本书如此感兴趣以至于忘记了时间。(be)【随堂训练】Question:Howcanwedecidetheverbinasentenceisalinkingverb,atransitiveoranintransitiveverb?Changetheverbinto“be”verb.Ifthesentencestillmakessense,theverbisalinkingverb.Subject+Verb+Object+Objectcomplement(SVOC)宾语和宾语补足语在意义上有一种逻辑上的主谓关系，即宾语与宾语补足语在“意义上”是一种主谓关系。TheyappointedhimcaptainoftheEnglishteam.名词Thebadnewsdrovehimmad.形容词Thepolicefoundthelostkidintheforest.介词短语Theteacherencouragedhimtoworkharder.不定式Don'tleavethewaterrunning.补足语可以分为以下几种情况：现在分词Neverleavethehomeworkundone.过去分词1.Mrs.Barrownamedherdog________.(雪球)2.Iwantedtopaintmybedroom_______.(蓝色)3.Heleftthefood___________.(未食用的)4.Tina’ssuddendisappearanceleftus________.(震惊)5.Iwatchedhim___________onthestage.(唱歌)6.Ourprincipalencouragedus____________________.(发展我们的潜能)根据提示用适当形式填空：snowballblueuntouchedinshocksingasongtorealizeourpotentialApplyingtherulesMarkthedifferentelementsofeachsentencewithdifferentsymbols.Usetheexamplebelowtohelpyou.B1Markthedifferentelementsofeachsentencewithdifferentsymbols.Usetheexamplebelowtohelpyou.B1Belowaresometipsaboutsettinggoals.Matchtheunderlinedsentenceswiththecorrectstructures.Writethelettersint