2022-2023年度教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分通关题型易错题库附解析答案

2022-2023年度教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分通关题型易错题库附解析答案

单选题（共55题）1、“Theageofmelancholy"ishowpsychologistDanielGolemandescribesourage.Peopletodayexperiencemoredepressionthanpreviousgenerations,despitethetechnologicalwondersthathelpuseveryday.Itmightbebecauseofthem.A.Technologywilltakeawaypeoples'jobsB.People'shappinesswillbegreatlyjeopardizedC.Technologyisdevelopingatabreath-takingspeedD.Peoplewillbeindifferenttotechnologicalwonders【答案】B2、WhichbranchofstudycanNOTbeincludedinthescopeofLinguistics?A.SyntaxB.PragmaticsC.PhoneticsD.Anthropology【答案】D3、TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.A.Family,cultureandsocietyplayanactivepartB.BadschoolenvironmentistheleadingcauseofstudentcheatingC.Parentsarealwaystoblamefortheirchildren'scheatingbehaviourD.CheatingexistsprimarilybecausestudentslearnbadthingsfromTV【答案】A4、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofteachers'indirectcorrectivefeedback?A.Say"went"insteadof"go"B.Weneveruse"at"thatwayC.ChoiceAisnottherightanswerD.Whocanhelphimwiththissentence【答案】D5、Whichofthefollowingisnotaninteractiveactivity?A.LookingatthepicturebelowanddiscussingthequestionswithyourpartnerB.ListeningtothetapeagainandretellingthestorywiththefilledchartC.DiscussingthefollowingquestionsingroupD.Askinganothergrouptogiveyousomeadviceonimprovingyourwork【答案】B6、_____answerssuchquestionsashowweasinfantsacquireourfirstlanguage.A.PsycholinguisticsB.AnthropologicallinguisticsC.SociolinguisticsD.Appliedlinguistics【答案】A7、Englishcourseobjectivesatthestageofbasiceducationincludefiveaspects,whichare,students′languageskills,languageknowledge,emotionalattitude,culturalawarenessand__________.A.learninglevelB.practicalactivitiesC.learningstrategiesD.habitsofthinking【答案】C8、Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisthebestfortrainingdetailedreading?A.DrawingadiagramtoshowthetextstructureB.GivingthetextanappropriatetitleC.TransforminginformationfromthetexttoadiagramD.Findingoutalltheunfamiliarwords【答案】C9、Passage2A.PythagorasmadeagreatcontributingtobiologyB.Pythagorasthoughtbeans,likehumans,hadsoulsC.FrancisMooreLappeisacontemporaryvegetarianD.BothBronsonAlcottandhisdaughterwerevegetarians【答案】C10、Theislandmeasuresabout30miles__________20miles．A.byB.withC.toD.upon【答案】A11、WhenAmerican-bornactorMichaelPenawasayearold,hisparentsweredeported.TheyhadillegallywalkedacrosstheU.S.borderfromMexicoandwhentheywerecaughtbyimmigrationauthorities,theysentPenaandhisbrothertostaywithrelativesintheU.S.“Itwasquiteabitofagambleformyparents,”saysPena,“buttheycamebackayearlater.”Pena?sfather,whohadbeenafarmerinMexico,gotajobatabuttonfactoryinChicagoand,eventually,agreencard.PenastayedinChicagountil,at19,hefledtoLosAngelestopursuehisactingdreams.ThisfamilyhistorymakesPena?slatestroleespeciallypersonal.InCesarChavez,PenaplaysthelaborleaderashestrugglestoorganizeimmigrantCaliforniafarmworkersinthe1960s.Topressuregrowerstoimproveworkingconditionsandwages,Chavezledanationalboycottoftablegrapesthatlastedfrom1965to1970andisrecordedinthefilm.Chavez,likePena,wastheAmerican-bornsonofMexicanfarmerswhoimmigratedtotheU.S.“A.ToreportonimmigrationpolicydebatesB.TostirimmigrationdebateswithabiopicC.TomakeknowntheachievementsofMichaelPenaD.Tohighlighttheseedsofchangewithinthemassesinvolved【答案】B12、Firsttherewerehammersbanging．Thenpaintbrushes．Thencarpet．Soonwehadanewroomabovethegarage．Andmygrandmothermovedin.A.InitiatedmanydisagreementsB.ExpressedstrongdisbeliefC.ShowedmuchdisapprovalD.Causedgreatsurprise【答案】D13、Children__________alotofenergyandmayneedmorehigh-energyfoodthanadults．A.spendB.takeC.costD.expend【答案】D14、Questioningplaysanimportantrolefortheclassroomteaching.Whichofthefollowingquestionsdoesnotbelongtocomprehensivequestions?A.Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?B.Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthetwoterms?C.Canyouretellthetextwehavelearnedlastweek?D.Canyouparaphrasethesentenceinyourownwords?【答案】C15、Thecoreofsystematictextbookevaluationistoexaminehowwellagiventextbookmatchestheneedsof_________andhoweffectivelyandefficientlyitcanrealizetheobjectivesoftheprogram．A.alanguageprogramB.areaderC.teachersD.schools【答案】A16、请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。A.ThecoupleB.ThekidsC.ThebazaarsD.Thegourmets【答案】A17、"Thekeyto__________themedicalproblemsishealthcarereform,"saidtheminister.A.solveB.solvingC.beingsolvedD.besolved【答案】B18、Catshavethewidesthearingrangeofnearlyanymammal”notonlycantheyperceivesoundinwhatwedefineasthe“ultrasonic”range,theycanalsoappreciateallthebassDrDrecanthrowatthem.Theycanswiveltheirwhiskersforwardswhilehuntingtoprovideakindofshort-rangeradar.Andtheycanseeexceptionallywellinthedarkthankstoareflectivesurfacebehindtheretinathatbounceslightback,givingitasecondchancetohitaphotoreceptor.Theyseemoredistinctimagespersecondthanwedo.A.LonelyB.EmotionalC.SullenD.Calm【答案】D19、Wehavenotrustinhimbecausehehasnever__________thegrandiosepromiseshemakes.A.deliveredonB.eatenoffC.forgottenaboutD.abidedby【答案】A20、Passage1A.BendingthestiffwireB.HoldingpapersinplaceC.TheideaofmakingapaperclipD.Theprocessofmakingapaperclip【答案】D21、请阅读Passagel，完成第小题。A.negativeB.neutralC.positiveD.biased【答案】B22、__________yourvaluablehelp,wecouhtn'thavefinishedtheexperimentaheadoftime．A.IfitwerenotforB.HaditnotbeenforC.WereitnotforD.Ifithasnotbeenfor【答案】B23、Thechildrenlinedupandwalkedout__________.A.inpersonB.inprivateC.inorderD.inprogress【答案】C24、-DoyoumindifIsmokehere?A.Yes,Idon'tB.Yes,youmayC.No,notatallD.Yes,Iwon't【答案】C25、ThefollowingdayIranmyfirstraceathigh__________.A.latitudeB.altitudeC.longitudeD.attitude【答案】B26、Passage1A.stayedfarawayfromcat'surineB.movedaroundtheareafreelyandtearlesslyC.becausemoresensitivetocat'ssmellD.weremoreafraidofcats【答案】B27、Speakingtwolanguagesratherthanjust。onehasobviouspracticalbenefitsinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld.Butinrecentyears,scientistshavebeguntoshowthattheadvantagesofbilingualismareevenmorefundamentalthanbeingabletoconversewithawiderrangeofpeople.Beingbilingual,itturnsout,makesyousmarter.Itcanhaveaprofoundeffectonyourbrain,improvingcognitiveskillsnotrelatedtolanguageandevenshieldingagainstdementiainoldage.Thisviewofbilingualismisremarkablydifferentfromtheunderstandingofbilingualismthroughmuchofthe20thcentury.Researchers,educatorsandpolicymakerslongconsideredasecondlanguagetobeaninterference,cognitivelyspeaking,thathinderedachild'sacademicandintellectualdevelopment.A.ItdemandsthesubjectstosolveavarietyoftoughproblemsB.ItinvolvesamorecomplicatedcognitiveprocessinthebrainC.ItrequiresmoretimeandexperiencetocompletethesecondtaskD.Itforcesthesubjectstofocusalltheirattentionontheexperiment【答案】B28、WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesNOTbelongtolearningstrategy?A.EnrichstudybyusingaudiovisualandnetworkB.Designinquiry-learningactivitiesandadaptlearningobjectivesasneededC.Conductself-assessmentinlearningandadaptlearningobjectivesasneededD.Workoutstagelearningobjectivesandwaystoreachthem【答案】B29、Passage2A.undervaluingintellectB.favoringintellectualismC.supportingschoolreformD.suppressingnativeintelligence【答案】A30、Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasacommunicativelanguagetask?A.Information-gapactivityB.DictationC.SentencetransformationD.Blank-filling【答案】A31、Inalisteningactivity,studentsareaskedtonotedownthetimeandplacesofevents.Theaimofthisactivityistodeveloptheskillof__________.A.listeningforgistB.listeningforspecificinformationC.listeningforstructureD.listeningforvocabulary【答案】B32、Englishteachersoftenaskstudentsto__________apassagetogetthegistofit.A.skimB.scanC.predictD.infer【答案】A33、Theyheardthe_______ofswordsandrealizedthatthefightingbegan.A.clashB.crashC.crushD.collision【答案】A34、Whatistheteacherdoingintermsoferrorcorrection?A.Helpingstudentsdoself-correctionB.IndirectcorrectionC.ToleratingcorrectionD.Encouragingstudentstodopeercorrection【答案】B35、Ofallthefollowingpairsofwords,__________isaminimalpair.A.bootandboughtB.deepanddogC.eitherandneitherD.ghostandbest【答案】A36、Itookmyticket,andmarchedproudlyuptheplatform,withmycheeses,thepeople__________respectfullyoneitherside．A.fellbackB.fallingbackC.beingfallenbackD.havingfallenback【答案】B37、Ifyouwanttogotothetnovietonight,soI.A.doB.amC.willD.should【答案】C38、Passage1A.QuestionsareraisedfirstandthenexperimentstoanswerthemarecitedB.OpinionsaregivenfirstandthenevidencesagainstthemarequotedC.StatementscomefirstandexamplessupportingthemfollowD.People'slongheldbeliefsarecitedfirstandexceptionscomeafter【答案】A39、--Icanmakeittoyourconcertaround9o'clocktomorrownight.A.havefinishedB.hadfinishedC.willbefinishedD.willhavefinished【答案】D40、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.BecausethepressureofworkmaymakepeoplesufferB.Becausemanyblocksincityaredirty,noisyandimpersonalC.Becauseit'shardtotlndagoodjobincityD.Becauselivinginacityisnotsafe【答案】B41、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.BaograduatedfromBeijingFilmAcademywithadegreeinliteratureB.ThemovieLoveIsNotBlindbringshermuchfameandpopularityC.ThemovieLoveIsNotBlindisadaptedbyherownexperienceD.ShereallyenjoysadaptingwritingsintoafilmandaTVseries【答案】C42、Onhearingtheutterance"It′shothere",thelisteneropenedthedoor.Itisa(n)__________.A.locutionaryactB.illocutionaryactC.directspeechactD.perlocutionaryact【答案】D43、Passage1A.TointerpretwhyourmemorylossoccursB.ToelaboratehowweretrievespecificmemoriesC.ToexplainwhyourmemorycapacityseemstobelimitlessD.Topresentthebalancebetweenrememberingandforgetting【答案】C44、Forwhatever____,don’tbelateagain,orourworkwillbelaggingfarbehindothers.A.anyreasonsB.areasonC.reasonD.thereason【答案】C45、Liberia，theoldestindependentNegrostateinWestAfrica，hasbeenstrugglingforsurvivaleversinceitsfoundationin1822．ProgresshasbeenhamperedbyconstanthostilitybetweentheAmericanA.atotalagreementB.atotaldisagreementC.ahostilityD.notatotalagreement【答案】D46、WhatcanbedoneaboutmassunemploymentAllthewiseheadsagree:there’renoquickoranyanswers.There’sworktobedone,butworkersaren’treadytodoit.They’reinthewrongplaces,ortheyhavethewrongskills.OurproblemareA.Self-evidentB.Thought-provokingC.IrrationalD.Groundless【答案】D47、Whichisthemostadvantageousrelationshipmodebetweenteachersandstudentsforthedevelopmentofstudents?A.ManagerialmodeB.PermissivemodeC.ArbitrarymodeD.Democraticmode【答案】D48、请阅读Passage1。完成小题。A.Aesop'sfablesprovideavaluableglimpseintoearlyGreekthoughtandbeliefsB.themostefficientandreliablewaytostudythevaluessystemofanancientcultureisthrough?studyofitsmythologyC.withoutathoroughexaminationofasociety'sfablesandothermythology,aculturalstudy?onthatsocietywouldbeonlypartialD.throughthestudyofaculture'smythologicaltradition,onecandiscernsomeofthe?underlyingbeliefsthatshapedthosestories【答案】D49、WhichofthefollowingunderlinedwordswillbestressedwhenJuliarespondstothepersonwhohasmistakenherforJulian?A.MynameisJulia,notJulianB.MynameisJulia,notJulianC.MynameisJulia,notJulianD.MynameisJulia,notJulian【答案】B50、Passage1A.SignalGurucandetectthestatusoftrafficlightswithaccuracyB.TrafficlightsinCambridgeworkbetterthanthoseinSingaporeC.DriversinSingaporefollowtrafficrulesbetterthanthoseinCambridgeD.TrafficlightsinCambridgearemoreadaptiveinoff-peakhour【答案】A51、Catshavethewidesthearingrangeofnearlyanymammal”notonlycantheyperceivesoundinwhatwedefineasthe“ultrasonic”range,theycanalsoappreciateallthebassDrDrecanthrowatthem.Theycanswiveltheirwhiskersforwardswhilehuntingtoprovideakindofshort-rangeradar.Andtheycanseeexceptionallywellinthedarkthankstoareflectivesurfacebehindtheretinathatbounceslightback,givingitasecondchancetohitaphotoreceptor.Theyseemoredistinctimagespersecondthanwedo.A.ReproducingmoreoffspringB.Destroyingsongbirds’habitatC.Killingthecountry’ssongbirdsD.Beingsuspiciousofhumanbeings【答案】B52、HelookslikeaScottish,buthisaccentmaygivehim_______.A.offB.outC.inD.away【答案】D53、Testingisstillausualmeans_______whichstudents'progressismeasured.A.inB.atC.ofD.by【答案】D54、Assessmentisviewedasanintegralpartoftheteaching-learningprocess.Itinvolvescollectingevidenceoflearningoveraperiodoftime,usingavarietyofassessmentmethods.Thegoalsofassessmentaretoprovide_____onboththeon-goingprogressandtheend-productinachievingthestandards.A.situationsB.tasksC.feedbackD.knowledge【答案】C55、WhichofthefollowingfeaturesisNOToneofthedesignfeaturesoflanguageA.ProductiveB.DualC.SymbolicD.Arbitrary【答案】C大题（共2题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。请说明精听与泛听的区别，并分别简述教师应该如何指导学生进行精听与泛听的训练。【答案】(1)精听与泛听的区别：精听(Carefullistening)是通过听课文，再把文章的内容感知一遍，同时可以加深对文章细节内容的深入了解。并且可以通过一些练习来检验昕的效果，如：FillinginBlanks／TrueorFalse／Questions／Forms。泛听(Extensivelistening)是让学生初步听材料并回答问题，让学生初步了解文章的主旨大意(mainidea)和基本信息(basicinformation)。例如：时间、地点、原因、方式等。(2)教师在指导学生进行精听训练时，要与语音、语法和词汇的学习相结合，可以与“听”“读”和“写”的技能训练相结合，还可以与社会、文化背景知识的学习相结合。在进行精听训练时，教师可以指导学生在反复多听的基础上完成一些辨音、填充缺失内容、听写的练习，之后还可以进行一些拓展练习，如总结听力材料中出现的语音现象、跟读或朗读内容、分析听力材料的文本结构和语言特点等。教师在指导学生进行泛听训练时，一定要严格要求学生，听力过程应该一气呵成，中间不能停顿或来回重复。在泛听训练中可以使用的听力练习包括：测试对听力内容是否理解的选择题、判断