教师模板unit62021学年高二英语选择性必修第四册同步单元ab卷新外研版专用

Unit6Spaceandbeyond（Ａ卷基础篇学校 班级 考号 90第一部分：英语知识运用（45分Thetreesthrewlong intheA. B. D.She athimto“stopit”astheystruggledontheA. B. C. D.Fireand rushedtothescene,butthecouplewerealreadyA. B. C. D.Ifwe nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretA.hadn’t B.haven’t C.don’t D.won’t—Icandriveyou— ,butareyousureit’snottoomuchA.Thatwouldbe B.Don’tC.I’mafraid D.Take—Jim，canyouworkthis ?I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonA.Why B.Why C.What D.So—Can’tyoustayalittle—It’sgettinglate.Ireally gonow.MydaughterishomeA. B. C. D.I haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytoA. B. C. D.Itwassonoisythatwe hearourselvesA. B. C. D.—I’vepreparedallkindsoffoodfor —Doyoumeanwe bringanythingwithA. B. C. D.11.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother takemetoDisneylandatA. B. C. D.Thedoor open,nomatterhowhardsheA. B. C. D.Mybook,TheHouseofHades,ismissing. havetakenA. B. C. D.—Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterview—Oh,it’stoobad.You havemadefullA. B. C. D.You beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseA. B. C. D.ABBCA6-10ACCAD11-15题考查本单元的词汇短语，7-15题考查本单元复习的语法(情态动词)Theworldwouldbeabetterceifweallhadchildren’seyes.Thisisnotbecauseeyesaretoosharptoallowanyblot(污点,瑕疵)topasswithoutbeing16butbecauseadultshavetoomanyingconcernstokeeptheireyesopentoallwrongngs.Notlongbefore,anexamination,intendedto17someofficerstohigherpositions,washeldinGansuprovince.Someone18withagoodideathat18primarypupilscouldbeinvitedtoactasinvigilators(监考人Atthatage,studentswoulddoastheyaretoldandactfearlessly.19,theycaught25officerscheatingonthespot,whichhascausedastir轰动,搅动)and20questionofwhetheradultinvigilatorswould theirdutiesaswell.Theimplicationofthiseventgoes22itsimpactontheworkstyleoflocalofficersandtheexaminations.Mostpeoplesaidwhatthesechildrenhavedonepointstothesadfactof23beinglesstrustworthy.Ifadultsactedasinvigilators,theywouldquite25turnablindeyetocheating.Wehavebeenholdingthe25thathumannaturewasgoodatbirth:as26ofblotasasheetofblankpaper,whichcanbe27withcontent(goodorbad)intheprocessofgrowingup.Everythingshouldbedoneonthebasisofcertainprinciples(原则).28,nowadaystherepeatedreportsofcheatinginexaminations,sellingranksand29andembezzling(挪用)publicfundspainta30pictureofcommonsocialmorals.Adults etooconcernedwiththeir gainsto31basicsenseofprinciples.Whennoone anyprincipleandtheonlyconcernisalinterest,everyonewill33notonlythosewhofirstbreaktheBesides,cheatsareunfairtohonestexaminees,andwhenthesuccessofcheats34 peopletocheat,theconsequenceswillbedisastrous.Inaword,weadultsneedtohaveoureyesas35aschildren’sonmattersof16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.caughtB.cameC.keptD.put19.A.B.C.D.20.A. C.D.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.A. B. C. D.A.B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.care B.put C.contribute D.comeA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.16-20 21-25 26-30ABCBD31-35catch抓住。这不是因为孩子的眼睛 ,不能让污点没有被抓住就通过了前后照应题。promote提升。一次一场意图 一些到更高职位的考试在举行。 eup提出。有人提出一个好主意,让18个小学生做监考人。逻辑推理题。surprisingly令人惊讶的是。令人惊讶的是,他们抓住25个词义辨析题。raise举起,饲养,提出。这件事引起巨大的轰动,提出了一个问题:成年的监词义辨析题。perform固定搭配题。beyond超出。这件事的影响超出了对当地工作作风和考试的影响前后照应题。adult成年人。这些孩子做的事情成年人不值得信任的事实背景题。probably可能。如果成年人做监考者,他们可能会对睁一只眼闭一只眼词义辨析题。belief信念。我们一直相信人天生是善良的固定搭配题 ofblot(像白纸一样)没有污点逻辑推理题。befilledwithEverythingshouldbedoneonthebasisofcertainprinciples.nowadaystherepeatedreportsofcheatinginexaminations,前后照应题。title头衔。和ranks并列的是titles,头衔、官衔的行为逻辑推理题。sad伤心的。考试,,挪用给社会道德描述出了一幅让人伤careabout关心,固定搭配题。observe观察,遵守,庆祝。句意表示“遵守原则”前后照应题。suffer。每一个人都会受罪吃苦,而不只是那些第一个原则的人逻辑推理题。encourage鼓励。一旦成功,就会鼓励的人去逻辑推理题。clear清澈的。总之,在原则问题上,成年人的眼睛应该和孩子一样的清澈、透阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DAAstudyhasfoundthatelephantspossessasenseofsmellthatislikelythestrongesteverinasinglespecies,accordingtoastudybyJapanesescientistslastTheAfricanelephant’sgenome(组)containsthelargestnumberofolfactoryreceptor(嗅觉感受器)genes—nearly2,000—saysthestudyinthejournalGenomeResearch.OlfactoryreceptorsareawareofsmellsintheThatmeanselephants’sniffers(器)arefivetimesmorepowerfulthanpeople’snoses,twicethatofdogs,andevenstrongerthanthepreviousknownrecord-holderintheanimalkingdom:rats.“Apparently,anelephant’snoseisnotonlylongbutalsosuperior,”saysleadstudyauthorYoshihitoNiimuraoftheUniversityofTokyo.Justhowthesegenesworkisnotwellunderstood,buttheylikelyhelpedelephantssurviveandnavigatetheirenvironmentovertheages.Theabilitytosmellallowscreaturestofindmatesandfood—andavoidThestudycomparedelephant’solfactoryreceptorgenestothoseof13otheranimals,includinghorses,rabbits,guineapigs,cows,rodentsandchimpanzees.Primates(灵长类)andpeopleactuallyhadverylownumbersofolfactoryreceptorgenestootherspecies,thestudy“Thiscouldbearesultofourdecreasedrelianceonsmellasoursightimproved,”NiimuraWhydoAfricanelephantshavethestrongestsenseofBecausetheirnosesareveryBecausetheyhavemoreolfactoryreceptorBecausetheyareveryBecausetheyhavelongWhosesnifferisthemostA. B. C. D.WhatmakeselephantssurviveandguidetheirenvironmentovertheA.Their B.Their C.Their D.TheirWhichisNOTthepurposeoftheabilitytosmelloftheA.Tofind B.Tohave C.Tofind D.ToescapefromWhat’sthemainideaofthePeoplefindelephantsareveryPeoplelikeelephants’Elephantspossess“superior”senseofElephantsaresmarterthanother36-40细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheAfricanelephant’sgenomecontainsthelargestnumberofolfactoryreceptorgenes—nearly2,000”可知答案。细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知大象的器要比人、狗、老鼠的强大得多细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Justhowthesegenesworkisnotwellunderstood,buttheylikelyhelpedelephantssurviveandnavigatetheirenvironmentovertheages”可知答案。细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Theabilitytosmellallowscreaturestofindmatesandfood—andavoidpredators”可知B项不正确。主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Astudyhasfoundthatelephantspossessasenseofsmellthatlikelythestrongesteveridentifiedinasinglespecies”可知文章的BPerhapsthemostquarrelsomeissuebetweenfathersandsonsisthequestionofworkandhowtobesuccessfulintherealworld.Rightfromthebeginning,IthoughtIshouldstartatthetop.IwasatalentedyoungmanandIthoughteveryonearoundmeshouldrealizethis.Withgrowingpride,IdidnotbelievethatIshouldhavetopaymydueslikeotherpeople.Asaresult,Iconstantlytriedtofindashortcuttothebigtime.MyfatherisagoodexampleoftheAmericandreamcomingtolife,aself-mademanwhoachievedsuccessthroughhardwork.Focusingonthepromiseofcollege,DadwonascholarshiptoBrownUniversity.Diggingintohisstudieswhileformingagroupofclosefriends,heachievedalotatBrown.Astheyearspassedandchildrenwereborn,Dadworkedwithanunchangingdream, ingarespectedpartnerofthefirmandtheheadofthesalesteam.Heworkedhard,butwasalsocreative,andeventuallybecameafamousexpertinraisingcapitalwhenothersfailed.Incontrasttomyfather’shard-earnedsuccess,IgrewupasaprivilegedUpperEastSideNewYorkerwhoexpectedeverythingtobehandedtohim.IwenttoBrownwhereImajoredinlirytheory,andpartieduntilthemorningAftercollege,IheadedouttoLosAngeleswhereIfedintothedreamofsellingabigscreeny(剧本).Althoughmypartyingbecamehabitualandoutofcontrol,Ialwaysthoughtthenextbigscriptsalewouldchangeeverything.Seeingmyattitude,myfathertoldmethattherewerenoshortcuts.Ineverlistened.Eventually,Ilostmyhouseandmymarriage.Neverlisteningtothesoundadviceofmyfatherandinsistingonfollowingmyownpathtowardself-destruction,Iendedupinaterriblece.Myfather,however,nevergaveuponmeandhasbeenremarkablysupportivetome.Withthefaithofmyfamilyandthesupportofmyfather,Ihavebeenabletopaymyduesandlaunchmycareerasatechnicalwriter.Likemyfathertriedtoteachme,therearenoshortcuts.Nomatterhowtalentedorfortunateyoumaybe,successistheproductofsweatintheformofhardwork—showingupeachdayandngyourjobtothebestofyourabilities.Atfirst,theauthorandhisfatherdisagreedabout theappreciationforbeingtheapproachtothespiritofgamethequalityofbeinganWhatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfatherfromParagraphHestudiedhardbuthadfewfriendsatHeachievedsuccesswiththehelpofhisHewasatopstudentwhenhewasatHewenttoAmericaasaforeignerandrealizedhisTheauthor’sfathercanbebestdescribedas A.kind- B. C. D.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromtheHeboughtanewhousewiththehelpofhisHebecamearenownedexpertinhisHeputhisheartintohisworkafterlosingHelearnedalotfromhisfatherbutstilldisagreedwithWhichofthefollowingproverbscanwegetfromtheYouharvestwhatyou B.AllroadsleadtoC.Hewhohashealthhas D.Twoheadsarebetterthan41-45细节理解题。根据第一段Perhapsthemostquarrelsomeissueandhowtobesuccessfulintherealworld.可知,答案为B。Diggingintohisstudieswhileformingagroupofclosefriends,heachievedalotatBrown.可知,答案为C。推理判断题。根据第二段Astheyearspassedandchildrenwereborn,Dadworkedwithanunchangingdream和第三段Incontrasttomyfather’shard-earnedsuccess...可推断,答案为D。推理判断题。根据第五段Ihavebeenabletopaymyduesandlaunchmycareerasatechnicalwriter...和末段...ngyourjobtothebestofyourabilities可推断,答案为C。根据全文内容以及末段successistheproductofsweatintheformofhardwork可推断,答案为ACRecentlyIspoketosomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheywouldhave.GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainingtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”.“Whatkindofhelpisthat?”Iasked,expectingthemtolmethattheywouldneedarelativeorfamilyfriendtohelpthem“Surgery(外科手术)”,onereplied.Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Theybreakyourlegs,putinspecialextendingscrews,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitregrows,youcangetatleast5cmtaller!”Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort,Ican’tdenythat,butIdon’tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofagony(痛苦)justtobeafewcentimeterstaller.Idon’tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI’mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwanting“perfection”,andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.Nooneisbornperfect,yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm(基准).Advertisementsforslimmingaids,beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers,furthercreatinganideathat“perfection”isarequirement,andthatitmustbepurchased,nomatterwhatthecost.Inmyopinion,skills,ratherthanappearance,shoulddeterminehowsuccessfula isinhischosencareer.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthorworksas A.a B.a C.a D.aManygraduatestodayturntocosmeticsurgeryto marryabetter eaC.getanadvantageoverothersinjob- D.attractmoreAccordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthat everyoneshouldpurchaseperfection,whatevertheit’srightforgraduatestoaskforotherstohelpthemoutinhuntingformediaaretoblameformisleadingyoungpeopleintheirseekingforitisone’sappearanceinsteadofskillsthatreallymattersinone’sWhatdoestheauthorthinkofhisHehatestobecalledashortHetriestoincreasehisheightthroughHealwayswearsshoeswiththicksolestohidetheHejustacceptsitasitWhatisthepurposeofthisTotalkabouthowtofindTodiscussthestandardofTowarnstudentsit’sdifficulttofindTocriticizethemediaforitsmisleadinginpursuing46-50GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainingtobedoctors可以判别人的资本,所以答案选C。imagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm.可知作者对大力宣传整形、减肥等持态度,认为是它们误导了人们,所以答案选C。推理判断题。文章第四段Iamshort,Ican’tdenyI’mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!可知作者坦然接受自己矮的事实,D选项正确。选D。主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段,作者批评了的误导作用,可知答案选DII卷（非选择题共25分）第三部分：写作（25分）第一节:阅读表达（5210分Asayoungman,Alwasaskilled,apotter.Hehadawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersondevelopedaseverestomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysomecommonintestinal(肠的)disorder,neitherAlnorhiswifetooktheconditionveryseriously.Butthediseasewasactuallyacuteappendicitis(阑尾炎),andtheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeenpreventedifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,Al’semotionalhealthdeclinedundertheenormousburdenofhisguilt.Tomakemattersworsehiswifelefthimashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanAlcouldhandle,andhebecameanalcoholic.Asthealcoholismprogressed,Albegantoloseeverythinghepossessed—hishome,hisland,hisartobjects,everything.EventuallyAldiedaloneinaSanFranciscomoroom.WhenIheardofAl’sdeath,Ithought,“Whatacompletefailure!Whatatotallywastedlife.Astimewentby,Ibegantore-evaluatemyearlierharshjudgment.Yousee,IknewAl’snowadultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IwatchedErniewithhischildrenandsawtheflowoflovebetweenthem.Iknewthatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere.Ihadn’theardErnietalkmuchabouthisfather.OnedayIworkedupmycouragetoaskhim.“I’mreallypuzzledbysomething,”Isaid.“Iknowyourfatherwasbasicallytheonlyonetoraiseyou.Whatonearthdidhedosothatyoubecamesuchaspecial ?”Erniesatquietlyandreflectedforafewmoments.Thenhesaid,“FrommyearliestmemoriesasachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alcameintomyroo