2023年考研考博-考博英语-宁夏大学考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案

2023年考研考博-考博英语-宁夏大学考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案第1卷一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题Duringhistwo-monthstayinChina,Tomnever（）achancetopracticehisChinese.问题1选项A.passedonB.passedupC.passedbyD.passedout2.单选题Inthesummerof1978anEnglishfarmernamedIanStevenswasdrivinghistractorthroughafieldofwheatwhenhediscoveredsomethingstrange.Someofhiswheatwaslyingflatontheground.Theflattened（被压平的）wheatformedacircleaboutsixmetersacross.Aroundthiscirclewerefoursmallercirclesofflattenedwheat.Inthefollowingyearsmoreandmoresimilarcircleswerefoundinafieldofwheatorcorn.Sopeoplecannothelpbutaskthequestion:Whatcausesthecircles?Atfirstpeoplesuspectedthatthecircleswereatrick.Toprovethatthecircleswereatrick,peopletriedtocopythem:theytriedtomakecirclesexactlyliketheonesthefarmershadfound.Theycouldn’tdoit.Theycouldn’tenterafieldofgrainwithoutleavingtracks,andtheycouldn’tflattenthegrainwithoutbreakingit.Thecirclesareapparentlynotatrick.Manypeoplebelievethatbeingsfromouterspacearemakingthecircles.Somethinkthatthebeingsaretryingtocommunicatewithusfromfarawayandthatthecirclesaremessagesfromthem.Othersbelievethatthebeingshaveactuallylandedonearthandthatthecirclesaremarksleftbytheirspaceships.Severaltimespeoplereportedseeingstrangeflyingobjectsnearfieldswherecircleslaterappeared.Scientistssaythey’renotsurewhatcausesthem.Theyhavesuggestedseveraltheories.Forexample,somescientistssaythat“microburst’s”ofwindcreatedthecircles.Amicroburstisadownwardrushofcoolair—thesamedownwardrushofairthatsometimescausesanairplanetocrash.Othersscientistssaythatforceswithintheearthcausethecirclestoappear.Butcirclesoftenappearinforms.Itishardtobelievethatanynaturalforcecouldcreatethoseforms.Andrecentlyfarmershavediscoverednotonlycirclesbutalsoothershapessuchastrianglesintheirfields.Couldanynaturalforcecreatedaperfecttriangleinafieldofgrain?Inthesummerof1990somescientistsspentthreeweeksinthepartofEnglandwheremanycircleshaveappeared.Theyhadallthelatesthigh-techequipment.Thisequipment—worth1.8milliondollars—recordednothing.Butonenight,asthescientistswerewatchingafield,circlesformedinthefieldbehindthem.Thesecirclesareshowninthephotograph.Thescientistshadneitherseennorheardanything.1.Whatcausesthecircles?2.Thethingthatprovesthatthecircleswerenotatrickisthat（）.3.Thecirclesmean（）.4.Theonlythingforthescientiststobehappyaboutinthesummerof1990ispossibly（）.5.Apropertitleforthispassageis（）.问题1选项A.TeenagersB.FarmersC.Flyingobjects.D.Noneoftheabove.问题2选项A.twomensaidtheymadethecirclesthemselvesB.farmersweremakingthecirclestoattracttouristsC.peoplecannotcopythecircleswithoutleavingmarksorbreakingthegrainD.scientistssuggesttheoriesthatsupporttheideathatcirclesweremadebynaturalforces问题3选项A.thatbeingsfromouterspacearetryingtocommunicatewithhumanbeingsB.thatbeingsfromouterspacehavevisitedtheearthC.thattheredoexiststrangeflyingobjectsD.noneoftheabove问题4选项A.thattheydiscoveredhowthecirclesweremadeB.thattheysawthecircleswiththehelpofthelatesthigh-techequipmentC.theywereabletoshowthecirclesinaphotographD.noneoftheabove问题5选项A.AnUnsolvedMysteryB.StrangeFlyingObjectsC.ThePowerofNaturalForcesD.TheDiscoveryofStrangeCircles3.单选题Onhergraduationfromcollege,Helenwasmarriedtoaclergyman,thepriestofaneighboring（）.问题1选项A.divisionB.districtC.parishD.region4.单选题TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasreleasedareportabouthowdiseaseweakenstheeconomiesofpoorcountries.Foryears,peoplebelievedthatgoodhealthisadirectresultofstrongeconomicdevelopment.However,thisstudysuggeststheoppositeistrue.Itsaysthatstrongeconomicdevelopmentisanimportantresultofimprovedhealth.Aninternationalcommitteeofeconomistsandexpertsinpublichealthandpolicycarriedoutthestudy.Somepeoplesaythestudyisthemostcompleteexaminationtolinkfinancialaidsinhealthcaretoeconomicgrowth.Thestudycallsforalargeincreaseinforeignaidforhealthcareservicesindevelopingcountries.Intheworld’srichestcountries,totalspendingforhealthcareforeachpersonisalmost$2,000ayear.However,intheworld’spoorestnations,spendingonhealthcareforeachpersonisonly$13ayear.TheWHOsaysthisamountshouldbeincreasedto$38ayearforeachpersonby2015.Themoneywouldhelppoornationsprovidetreatmentfordiseases.Itwouldalsoprovidebabieswithimportanthealthcareearlyinlife.JeffreySachsofHarvardUniversityledthestudy.Hesaysabouteightmillionlivescouldbesavedeachyeariftherichestnationsincreasedspendingonhealthcareindevelopingcountries.Inaddition,MisterSachssaysmorethanfiftyoftheworld’spoorestcountrieswouldhaveachancetoimprovethelivingandeconomicconditionsfortheirpeople.ThereportalsoprovidesnewinformationabouthowAIDS,tuberculosisandmalaria（疟疾）affecteconomicgrowthindevelopingcountries.Theresearcherssuggest8,000milliondollarsbeprovidedeachyeartohelpfightthesediseases.TheWHOplanstosendthestudytomanyofficialsaroundtheworldincludingheadsofstate,ministersoffinance,healthandtrade,membersofnationalparliamentsandnon-governmentalorganizations.Itsaysthereportisavaluableguideforfutureinternationalhealthprograms,policiesandfinancing.1.Whatrelationshipistherebetweeneconomyandhealthaccordingtothepassage?2.Ifspendingonhealthisincreasedindevelopingcountries,thefollowingwillcometrueexceptthat（）.3.Spendingonhealthcareforeachpersonintheworld’spoorestcountriesin2015is（）atpresent.4.Thestudywillbesenttoallthefollowingexcept（）.5.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthispassage?问题1选项A.Diseaseweakenstheeconomiesofrichcountries.B.Healthhaslittleeffectontheeconomiesofrichcountries.C.Diseaseresultsinweakeconomies.D.Goodhealthresultsfromstrongeconomicdevelopment.问题2选项A.eightmillionliveswillbesavedB.peopleinthepoorestcountrieswillhaveenoughmoneyfortheirlivingC.fiftypoorcountrieswillimprovetheirlivingconditionD.economicconditionswillbeimprovedinthepoorestcountries问题3选项A.thesameasthatB.abouttwiceasmuchasthatC.aboutthreetimesasmuchasthatD.aboutfourtimesasmuchasthat问题4选项A.membersofnon-governmentalorganizationsandministersofhealthB.ministersoffinanceandmembersofnationalparliamentsC.ministersoftradeandheadsofstateD.membersofinternationalhealthprograms问题5选项A.Healthcareforbabiesinpoorcountrieshasimproved.B.Totalspendingforhealthcareishigherinrichcountriesthaninpoorones.C.Iftherichestcountriesgavefinancialaidstodevelopingcountries,manylivescouldbesaved.D.Thisreportwillbesenttomanyofficialsaroundtheworld.5.单选题Thegeneralmanagerofourcompanyisagoodlistener.Healways（）ourproposalsenthusiastically.问题1选项A.takesinB.takesonC.takesupD.takesto6.单选题Internationalsportshouldcreategoodwillbetweenthenations,butinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicssomehowencourages（）patriotism.问题1选项A.obsoleteB.aggressiveC.harmoniousD.amiable7.单选题Theinterviewisanimportanteventinthejob-huntingprocess,becausethe20or30minutesyouspendwiththeinterviewermaydeterminewhetherornotyougettheparticularjobyouwant.Therefore,itisimportanttorememberthatyourobjectiveduringtheinterviewmaydifferfromtheobjectiveofthepotentialemployer.Youwanttomakeyourselfstandoutasawholepersonwhohaspersonalstrengths,iswellqualified,andshouldbeconsideredtherightpersonforthejob.Itisencouragingtoknowthattheinterviewer’staskisnottoembarrassyouortotripyou,buttohiretherightpersonforthejob.Remember,jobhuntingisverycompetitive.Anythingyoucandotoenhanceyourinterviewtechniqueswillbetoyouradvantage.Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyoulandthemostimportantjob.Yourgoalinthisinterviewistomakesureyourgoodpointsgetacross.Theinterviewerwon’tknowthemunlessyoupointthemout,sotrytodothisinafactualandsinceremanner.Don’tsayanythingbadaboutyourformeremployers.Ifyouhavebeenfiredfromajobandtheinterviewerasksaboutit,befrankinyouranswer.Showtheinterviewerthatyouareinterestedinthecompanybyaskingrelevantquestions.Askaboutresponsibilities,workingconditions,promotionopportunitiesandfringebenefits（附加福利）ofthejobyouareinterviewingfor.Ifathomepointyoudecidetheinterviewisnotgoingwell,donotletyourdiscouragementshow.Youhavenothingtolosebycontinuingashowofconfidence,andyoumayhavemuchtogain.Itmaybewell,oritmaybeatesttoseehowyoureacttoadverseconditions.Someinterviewersmaybringupsalaryearlyintheinterview.Atthistime,youmayindicatethatyouaremoreinterestedinajobwhereyoucanproveyourselfthanaspecificsalary.Thispolitelypassesthequestionbacktotheinterviewer.Iftheinterviewercontinuestopress,givehimarangeorsuggestthegoingrateforaparticularjob.Ifpossible,youshouldnegotiateforsalaryafteryouhavebeenofferedajobandwhenyouarereadytocompletethepaperwork.1.Togetthejobyouwant,duringtheinterviewyoushould（）.2.Ifyoudidnotgetalongwithyourformeremployer,you（）.3.Whenyoufindtheinterviewisnotgoingwellyoushould（）.4.Thebesttimetodiscussyoursalaryis（）.5.Themostimportantthingtododuringaninterviewis（）.问题1选项A.avoidtheinterviewer’squestionsthataredesignedtotripyouB.rememberthatyouarethebestqualifiedcandidateC.makeyourselfstandoutastherightpersonforthejobD.keepinmindthatitdetermineswhetherornotyougettheparticularjobyouwant问题2选项A.shouldtelltheinterviewerfranklyB.shouldnotspeakillofhimC.shouldrefertohiminafactualmannerD.shouldnevermentionit问题3选项A.keepupyourconfidenceB.bringittoanendassoonaspossibleC.tellyourinterviewerhowyoureacttoadverseconditionD.tellyourselfyouhavemuchtogainandnothingtolose问题4选项A.whenyouhavebeenofferedthejobB.attheendoftheinterviewC.afteryouhavecompletedthepaperworkD.whentheinterviewerbringsthismatterup问题5选项A.tomakeyourstrengthsunderstoodB.toshowyourintenseinterestinthejobyouareapplyingforC.tobefrankandsincereD.tobenaturalandconfident8.单选题Somelinguistsbelievethatthe（）ageforchildrenlearningaforeignlanguageis5to8.问题1选项A.optimisticB.optionalC.optimalD.oppressed9.单选题Businessinthisareahasbeen（）becausepricesaretoohigh.问题1选项A.prosperousB.secretiveC.slackD.shrill10.单选题Healwaysdidwellatschool（）havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.问题1选项A.inspiteofB.regardlessofC.onaccountofD.incaseof11.单选题Don’tbeafraidofbees.Theydonotnormally（）withoutbeingprovoked.问题1选项A.singB.biteC.prickD.thrust12.单选题Thesunisverylargeincomparisonwithitsnine（）planetswhich,inturn,arecircledbyatotalofthirtythreesatellites.问题1选项A.cyclingB.whirlingC.surroundingD.orbiting13.单选题Climateandweatheraffectevery（）ofourlives.问题1选项A.factorB.respectC.aspectD.part14.单选题Iamthankfultothecompanyforgivingmesuchachance,andIearnestlyhopethatIwill（）everyone’sexpectations.问题1选项A.boildowntoB.lookforwardtoC.liveuptoD.catchonto15.单选题Tohelpstudentsunderstandhowwesee,teachersoftendrawan（）betweenaneyeandacamera.问题1选项A.imageB.analogyC.imitationD.axis16.单选题Whyshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.1.Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph?2.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably（）.3.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudentsschoolrecordisnotgood,he（）.4.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting?5.Thewholepassagecenterson（）.问题1选项A.Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool.B.Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer.C.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects.D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork.问题2选项A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudyB.usefulforhisfutureworkC.agoodwaytoearnextramoneyD.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints问题3选项A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfutureworkB.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejobC.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschoolD.maydowellinhisfuturework问题4选项A.Mathematics.B.English.C.TechnicalDrawing.D.History.问题5选项A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledinB.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschoolC.findingone’sstrongandweakpointsD.developingone’sabilitiesusefulinschoolwork17.单选题Hetoldastoryabouthissisterwhowasinasad（）whenshewasillandhadnomoney.问题1选项A.plightB.polarizationC.plagueD.pigment18.写作题Directions:Inthispart,youareexpectedtowriteacompositionentitled“HasTechnologyMadetheWorldaBetterPlacetoLive?“innolessthan300wordsPleasewriteyourcompositionreadableandneatlyontheAnswerSheet.19.单选题Thecarpetlooksbeautifulbutcannot（）thewearandtearofcontinualuse.问题1选项A.standupforB.standuptoC.standwellwithD.standupwith20.单选题BigBenisoneofLondon’sbest-knownlandmark,andlooksmostspectacularatnightwhentheclockfacesarelighted.Youevenknowwhenparliamentisinsession,becausealightshinesabovetheclockface.Thefourdialsoftheclockare23feetsquare,theminutehandis14feetlongandthefiguresare2feethigh.Minutelyregulated（校准）withastackofcoinsplacedonthehugependulum,BigBenisanexcellenttimekeeper,whichhasrarelystopped.ThenameBigBenactuallyrefersnottotheclock-toweritself,buttothethirteen-tonbellhungwithin.Thebellwasnamedafterthefirstcommissionerofworks,SirBenjaminHall.ThisbellcameoriginallyfromtheoldPalaceofWestminster,andwasgiventotheDeanofSt.PaulbyWilliamIII.BeforereturningtoWestminstertohanginitspresenthome,itwasrefashionedinWhitechapelin1858.TheBBCfirstbroadcastthechimes（报时）onthe31stDecember1923—thereisamicrophoneintheturretconnectedtoBroadcastingHouse.DuringtheSecondWorldWarin1941,abombdestroyedtheLowerChamberoftheHouseofParliament,buttheclocktowerremainedintactandBigBencontinuedtokeeptimeandstrikeawaythehours,itsuniquesoundwasbroadcasttothenationandaroundtheworld,awelcomereassuranceofhopetoallwhoheardit.Thetowerisnotopentothegeneralpublic,butthosewitha“specialinterest”mayarrangeavisittothetopoftheClockTowerthroughtheirlocal（UK）MP.1.Whenparliamenthasmeeting（）.2.Whichoffollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?3.Thebellwasonceownedby（）.4.TheBBCfirstbroadcastthechimesontheeveof（）.5.Theword“intact”inLine2,Para.4probablymeans（）.问题1选项A.alightisonabovethefaceB.theclockfacesarelightedC.BigBenstrikesthetimeD.BigBenlightstheparliament问题2选项A.BigBenhasonlyonehand.B.BigBenhasneverstopped.C.BigBenhasahugependulummadeofcoins.D.CoinsareusedtomakeBigBenworkmoreprecisely.问题3选项A.theBBCB.theDeanofSt.PaulC.SirBenjaminHallD.theoldPalaceofWestminster问题4选项A.1858B.1923C.1924D.1941问题5选项A.uncutB.unharmedC.uninjuredD.undamaged21.单选题Theirrefusaltocompromiseisamajor（）thatstandsinthewayoffurtherpeacetalks.问题1选项A.obstacleB.complicationC.entityD.hazard22.单选题ForonebriefmomentinApril,LarryEllisoncamewithinafewdollarsofbeingtherichestmanintheworld.ThecomputertycoonwasholdingaglobalconferencecallonaWednesdaymorning,whenthevalueofhiscompanysurged.ItwasthemomenthealmostovertookBillGates,founderofMicrosoft,asthewealthiestontheplanet.Forafewseconds,asshareoftradersmarkedMicrosoftdownandOracleup,EllisoncamewithinUS$200,000ofGates.Theself-proclaimed“badboy”ofSiliconValleyfoundhimselfworthmorethanUS$52billion,upfromamereUS$10billionthistimelastyear.ThenMicrosoft’sshareprice,whichhadplungedinrecentweeks,recoveredandthemomentpassed.Once,Ellison,founderofthesoftwarecompanyOracle,wouldhavedancedaroundhisdeskcursinglikeapirateatfailingtobringdownGates,arivalhehadconstantlymadefunofinpublic.ButSiliconValleyinsiderssaidheremainedcalm,andmuttered:“Oneday,onedayvery,verysoon.”Heknewhismomentwasclose.UnlikeGates,heisnotbigoncharity,preferringtospendhismoneyinhisway.Hehashisownprivateairforce,amilitary-stylecrewbasedatSanJoseairportnearRedwoodCity,tohelphimflyhisGulfstreamVjet(withtwomarbledbathrooms),aMarchettifighterplaneimportedfromItaly,andahandfulofotheraircraft,includingatrainerforhisson.HealsoplanstoimportaRussianMig-29fighter(capableof1,500mph).Whydoeshewantone?Sothat,hejoked,hecanblastGateshomenearSeattle.Carsarecheapandcheerfulbycomparison.Hehasarelatively-modestPorscheBoxster,twospeciallyalteredMercedesandaUS$900,000silverMcLaren.InSanFranciscoheownsamagnificenthouseinPacificHeights,oneofWesternAmerica’smostexpensivestretchesofrealestate.Thehouseisatechnicalmarvel:Whenheinsertshiskey,theopaqueglassdoorturnstransparent,revealingaJapanesegardeninthemiddleofthehouse.Forreasonsheknowsbest,EllisonisobsessedwithJapaneseculture.WhileGatescomesfromastrongfamily,Ellisonstilldoesnotknowwhohisfatherwas.HewasborntoanunmarriedmotherandadoptedbyhisRussianuncleandaunt.Abrilliantbutunpredictableself-promoter,hedroppedoutofcollege,drovetoCaliforniainabatteredThunderbirdcarandendedupworkingwithcomputertechniciansatabank.“Healwayshadachampagnelifestyleonbeermoney,”hisfirstwifesaid.HesetupOraclein1977asasuper-salesmanwith3programmers,creatingsoftwareforbusinesses.Italmostcollapsedwhenitpromisedmorethanitcoulddeliver,butsincethenitsfortuneshavesoared.Nowitemploys43,000peopleandhasdesigneddata-processingsystemsusedbyBritain’sMl5spyserviceaswellasbigwesterncompanies.Oracle’ssoftwareismoreInternet-friendlythanGatesWindowonefactorbehindthecompany’srecentsharepricerise.Sincehiscompanygotbig,Ellisonhaspromisedshareholdersthathewillspendmoretimeintheoffice.Butcanheescapebeingthethrill-seekerheisatheart?Assummerapproaches,hemayfindithardtoresistthelureofhisyachts,Sakura,oneofthelongestintheworld,andSayonara(Japanesefor“seeyoulater”),whichheracesfuriously.Itisdangeroussport,evenforguests.MediatycoonRupertMurdochoncenearlylostafingerwhenhegrabbedaropeduringaraceonboardthesayonara.Ellisonjokedatleasthecouldstillwrotechecks.Regardlessofdistractions,EllisonwillnotgiveupinhisbattleagainstGates.Hehatestolose.Ellisondeclaresthatanysuchdominancebyoneman,likeMicrosoftincomputerindustry,isunhealthy.Hehasobviouslyforgottenhisownplanforaglobalempire,whichhewantedtocalltheUniversalTitanicOctopusCorporation.1.Inthestockmarket,（）.2.UnlikeBillGates,Ellison（）.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTEllison’sbelongings?4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEllison?5.Oracle’sadvantageisthat（）.问题1选项A.EllisonisasrichasBillGatesB.EllisonhasUS$200,000lessthanBillGatesC.EllisonisricherthanbillD.OraclehasmoremoneythanMicrosoft问题2选项A.comesfromastrongfamilyB.hasapoorfatherC.doesnotspendmuchoncharityD.wasborninCalifornia问题3选项A.AGulfstreamVjet.B.AMarchettifighter.C.APorscheBoxster.D.ARussianMig-29fighter.问题4选项A.Ellisonlacksthecharacteristicsofcalmness.B.EllisondislikeJapaneseculture.C.Ellisoniskeenonyachting.D.Ellison’sbusinesshasgonesmoothlysincethebeginning.问题5选项A.itssharepriceisprettyhighB.ithasmoreemployeesthanMicrosoftC.itsthebiggestwesterncompanyD.itssoftwareismoreinternet-friendlythanMicrosoft23.单选题The（）ofolderpersonsisrelativelylowindevelopingcountries,butitisgrowingmuchfasterthanintheWest.问题1选项A.additionB.majorityC.percentageD.statistic24.写作题Directions:Youaregiven30minutesonthistask.Writedownyourunderstandingof“ItPaystoBeHonest”withnolessthan150words.25.单选题Accordingtothelatestreport,consumerconfidence（）abreathtaking15pointslastmonth,toitslowestlevelin9years.问题1选项A.soaredB.mutatedC.plummetedD.fluctuated第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。A选项“向前移动，转移”；B选项“某人拒绝，放过机会”；C选项“机会等从……旁边过去”；D选项“分发，分配”，句意：汤姆在中国待了两个月，从来（）机会练习中文。本句想表示的是“从不放过学习英语的机会”，因此B选项符合题意。2.【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:D第4题:C第5题:A【解析】1.推理判断题。题干问：什么东西导致了这些圈圈？我们定位到倒数第二段的第一句话Scientistssaythey’renotsurewhatcausesthem.（科学家表示，他们不确定是什么导致了这种情况。）从这句话我们可以得出，科学家们目前也并不知道是什么导致了这些怪圈，其他的都只是猜测，因此答案为D“以上都不对”；A选项“青少年”，B选项“农民”，C选项“飞行物”，这些都是人们的猜测。2.事实细节题。题干问：是什么证实了这些圈圈并不是一个恶作剧？根据第二段第一句话Atfirst,peoplesuspectedthatthecircleswereatrick.Toprovethatthecircleswereatrickpeopletriedtocopythem，（起初，人们怀疑这些圆圈是骗人的。为了证明这些圆圈是骗人的，人们试图模仿它们）我们可以得出答案是C选项“人们不能复制圆圈而不留下痕迹或打破纹理”。A选项“两个男人说是他们制造了这个圈”，B选项“农民们做了这个圈去吸引游客”，D选项“科学家认为理论支持这些圈是由自然力量完成的”。3.事实细节题。A选项“这些圆圈意味着来自外太空的生物正试图与人类交流”，B选项“这些圆圈意味着来自外太空的生物已经访问过地球”，C选项“这些圆圈意味着确实存在奇怪的飞行物”，D选项“以上都不对”；题干问：这些圈圈意味着什么。根据题干我们可以定位到第二段，第二段说了Manypeoplebelievethatbeingsfromouterspacearemakingthecircles.Somethinkthatthebeingsaretryingtocommunicatewithusfromfarawayandthatthecirclesaremessagesfromthem.Othersbelievethatthebeingshaveactuallylandedonearthandthatthecirclesaremarkleftbytheirspaceships.（许多人相信是外太空的生物制造了这些圆圈。一些人认为外太空的生物试图与我们交流，而这些圆圈是他们的信息。其他人相信存在实际上已经登陆地球的生物和圆圈是他们的宇宙飞船留下的印记。）但是这些都是人们的推测，目前科学家并没有给出明确的结论，因此A、B、C都不对，答案为D。4.判断推理题。题干问：科学家们在1990年夏天唯一感到高兴的事情可能是？C选项“他们能够在照片上显示圆圈”，根据题干我们定位到倒数第一段的倒数第二句话：Thesecirclesareshowninthephotograph.（这些圆圈如照片所示。）可以得出，他们开心的事是C选项“他们能够在照片上显示圆圈”。A选项“他们发现了这些圆圈是如何形成的”，B选项“他们借助最新的高科技设备看到了这些圆圈”，D选项“以上都不对”。5.文章标题题。题干让我们给文章找一个合适的标题。A选项“一个未解之谜”，B选项“奇怪的飞行物”，C选项“自然的力量”，D“奇怪的圈圈的发现”，根据全文我们知道，这个怪圈的谜底我们到目前都没有解开，因此它是一个未解之谜，D选项过于浅显，不能总结全文的含义，因此答案为A。3.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项division“除法，部门，分配”；B选项district“区域，地方，行政区（尤指官方指定范围的区域）”；C选项parish“教区”；D选项region“地区，范围，部位（只指比较大的一片区域）”。句意：大学毕业后，海伦嫁给了邻近（）的一位牧师。根据后面的“牧师”一词，可以得出她应该是嫁给了临近教区的一位牧师，因此C选项符合题意。4.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.判断推理题。题干问：根据文章，经济和健康之间的关系是什么？C选项“疾病导致经济疲软”，定位到第一段第一句话TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasreleasedareportabouthowdiseaseweakenstheeconomiesofpoorcountries.（世界卫生组织发布了一份关于疾病如何削弱贫穷国家经济的报告。）因此答案为C。A选项“疾病削弱了富裕国家的经济”，B选项“健康对富裕国家的经济影响不大”，D选项“良好的健康源于强劲的经济发展”。2.判断推理题。题干问：如果发展中国家花费在健康上的费用增加，那么以下除了哪个以外都会发生？A选项“800万人的生命将被拯救”，B选项“最贫穷国家的人民将有足够的钱维持生活”，C选项“50个贫穷国家将改善他们的生活条件”，D选项“最贫穷国家的经济状况将得到改善”；根据题干定位到倒数第三段Hesaysabouteightmillionlivescouldbe...theirpeople.（他说，大约800万条生命可能是……他们的人。）根据这一段话我们可以得出只有B选项是没有提及的，因此答案为B。3.事实细节题。题干问：2015年世界上最贫穷国家的每个人的卫生保健支出与现在相比是（）。C选项“是现在的三倍”，根据题干可以定位到第三段和第四段spendingonhealthcareforeachpersonisonly$13ayear（每人每年的卫生保健支出仅为13美元）以及TheWHOsaysthisamountshouldbeincreasedto$38ayearforeachpersonby2015（到2015年，这一数字应该增加到每人每年38美元。）38美元接近是13美元的三倍，因此答案为C。A选项“与现在一样”，B选项“是现在的两倍”，D选项“是现在的四倍”；4.事实细节题。题干：这篇研究将会被送到以下所有地方，除了（）。A选项“非政府组织成员和卫生部长”，B选项“财政部长和各国议会议员”，C选项“贸易部长和国家元首”，D选项“国际健康计划的成员”；根据题干我们可以定位到最后一段planstosendthestudytomanyofficialsaroundtheworldincludingheadsofstate,ministersoffinance,healthandtrade,membersofnationalparliamentsandnon-governmentalorganizations.（计划向世界各地的许多官员，包括国家元首、财政部长、卫生部长和贸易部长、各国议会成员和非政府组织发送研究报告。）其中只有membersofinternationalhealthprograms（国际健康计划的成员们）是没有包含的，因此答案为D。5.判断推理题。题干问：以下哪项是文章所没有提及的？A选项“贫穷国家的婴儿保健已经得到改善”，B选项“富国在医疗保健方面的总支出比穷国高”，C选项“如果最富有的国家向发展中国家提供财政援助，许多人的生命可以得到拯救”，D选项“这份报告将送交世界各地的许多官员”。B选项在第三段的最后两句提到了；C选项在第五段的第二句话有提及；D选项在最后一段的第一句话有说到，只有A选项是全文没有提到的，因此答案为A。5.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项takesin“接受，吸收，领会，欺骗”；B选项takeson“承担，呈现，具有”；C选项takesup“拿起，开始从事，占据（时间，地方）”；D选项takesto“喜欢，走向”。句意：我们公司的总经理是个善于倾听的人。他总是热情地（）我们的建议。根据题意，可以推测出，总经理是个善于倾听的人，所以他会热情地接受我们的建议，因此A选项符合题意。6.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项“废弃的，老式的”；B选项“侵略性的，好斗的”；C选项“和谐的，和睦的”；D选项“和蔼可亲的，亲切的”，句意：国际体育应该创造国家之间的友好关系，但在目前的奥林匹克组织中以某种方式鼓励______爱国主义。由but可以得知和前文应该是有转折的，因此空格处想表达的应该是“鼓励带有挑衅性的爱国精神”。因此B选项符合题意。7.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:A第5题:A【解析】1.事实细节题。根据题干关键词定位到第一段Youwanttomakeyourselfstandoutasawholepersonwhohaspersonalstrengths,iswellqualified,andshouldbeconsideredtherightpersonforthejob.（你想让自己作为一个完整的人脱颖而出，这个人有自己的优点，很有资格，应该被认为是这份工作的合适人选）。可知在面试中，如果你想得到想要的工作，应该让自己作为工作的合适人员凸显出来。因此C选项“让你自己脱颖而出，成为这份工作的合适人选”正确。A选项在第一段Itisencouragingtoknowthattheinterviewer’staskisnottoembarrassyouortotripyou（面试者的任务不是让你尴尬或绊倒你），因此可以得知面试者并不会给你使绊子，A选项错误；B选项不正确，原文并没有说过这个，只是说要保持自信；D选项在第一段的第一句话有提到Theinterviewisanimportanteventinthejob-huntingprocess,becausethe20or30minutesyouspendwiththeinterviewermaydeterminewhetherornotyougettheparticularjobyouwan