高一英语必修一基础练习

Section1VocabularyBuilding♦I.依据句子意思和所给首字母提示 ，写出单词的正确形式。ChairmanMaocompared（比作）thet totherisingsuninthemorning.Nowadayswiththehelpofmodernscienceandtechnology,farmingisnolongere dependentontheweather.Hesawas ofwhitearrowspaintedontheroad,eachlargerthantheprevious.Thet wassoloudthatthechildwasfrightenedtocry.Suzielivesinasmalld villageontheedgeofthedesert.Pleasedropthec tokeepthebrightlightfromcomingthroughthewindow.Ican ’twatchthevideoclearly.Weusuallys downwhatisimportantinclass.Ij theCommunistPartyonDecember3,2005.Mymotherboughtabeautifulo formeonmybirthday.Itoldmydecisiontomyfather,buthed withit.♦II.依据句子意思,从下表所给的词汇中选出适合的单词,并用其正确形式填空（此中有三个为多为项）。power,loose,ignore,force,settle,generally,upset,grateful,lonely,outdoors,exactly,recover,liveHefeltvery whenheheardhisparentsquarreling.Hewasveryyoung,9yearsold, speaking.HitlerkilledalotofJewsafterhecameto inGermany.It’ssuchafineday!Whydowestayathome?Let dosome’sportsgoand.Isaidhellotoher,butshe mecompletelywithoutgivinganyanswer.Soonshe fromherillnessandwenttoworkagain.MostofthetimeAudreyisalone,butshedoesnotfeel atall.WelivedinThailand,thenSingapore,andfinallywe inHongKongwherewehavesinceledapeacefullife.Iam toyouforsavingmylifeintheforest.Themurdererhadonehand andtheotherwastiedwithanothercriminal ’s.♦III.从以下各题所给的四个选项中选出最正确答案。MyteacheraskedwhetherI helpmypartnerwithherEnglishafterclass.A.canB.willC.wouldD./Lucygetson withallherclassmates.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.wellIfinishedmyhomeworkquickly IcouldsavemoretimetowatchTV.A.inordertoB.inorderthatC.soasto D.asifSheislookingatthepicture onthewall.A.hanging B.hangedC.hung D.ishangedMostwrestlers（摔交手）arepeopleofgreat .A.forceB.energyA.forceC.power D.strengthThereisagrowing amongthepublicaboutthesafetyoftakingaplane.A.concern B.worryC.need D.smellJust ;itisnouseworryingandwalkingbackandforth.A.stayawayB.setdownC.calmdownD.speakoutHe tellhisparentsthathehadfailedintheinterview.didn’tdaredidn’tdaretodarednottonotdaredtoSection2GrammarLearning♦I.把以下直接引语变成间接引语。"Ididn’tmeantohurtyou,"saidmyfriendMary.fMyfriendMarysaid.Momasked,"Willyoustayathomealonethisweekend?"fMomasked Myfatherasked,"Whatdoyouwanttogetasapresentonyourbirthday?"TOC\o"1-5"\h\zfMyfatherasked ."Whatwillweeattoday?"heaskedhismother.fHeaskedhismother ."I’msureRobincanwinthematchtomorrowTom."saidtome.fTomsaidtomethat .♦II.把以下间接引语变成直接引语。MybrotheraskedmewhyIwassoworriedabouttheexam.f" "mybrotheraskedme.Thestrangersaidthathehadlivedinthatcityforaboutthreeyears.fThestrangersaid," "ThebossaskedmewhetherIwouldaskforleavesinceIwasnotwell.fThebossasked," "Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.fHeasked," "Thelittleantsaidthatitcouldliftupthebigstone.f" "saidthelittleant.♦III.同义句变换,每空一词。Iarrivedattherailwaystationearlyinordertocatchthetrain.fIarrivedattherailwaystationearly I catchthetrain.Holdingacupofteainhishand,Henrysatinhischairandwaslostinthought.fHenrysatinhischairandwaslostinthought acupoftea ItwasnotuntilhetookoffhissunglassesthatIrecognized（认出）him.fIhimhetookoffhissunglasses.Edwardsawtheinjuredbirdbyaccidentwhenhewenttothegardentopickupsomevegetables.fEdward theinjuredbirdwhenhewenttothegardentopickupsomevegetables.I’vebeeninvitedtoyourhomefordinnertwiceincludingthistime.f I’vebeeninvitedtoyourhomefordinner.♦IV请指出并更正以下句子中的错误。Ididn’ttellhimIlikedthebikeornotwhenhegaveittome.Shesaidtohermother,"I ’vegottwopictureshere;whichdidyouthinkwasmorebeautiful?Iwonderedthathewaslateforschooleveryday.Thefarmersaskedwhenwillhecometovisitthemagain.Hesaidthathedidnhearfrom’thiswifeforaboutthreemonths.ItwasthefirsttimeshelistentoBeethoven ’smusic.Recently,seriesofaccidentshashappenedonthisroad.Hewentbymanydangersintheforest.Section3AbilityEnhancing♦I.依据句子意思和括号内的提示翻译以下句子。因为患居心脏病,我不论走到哪里都一定随身带着药。(sufferfrom)请你告诉孩子们,爷爷奶奶都很关怀他们的学习和健康。(beconcernedabout)我弟弟来信说他在大学里和新同学们相处得很和睦。(getalongwith)因为腿部受伤,他不可以再走下去了。(not...anylonger)对不起,我不是成心弄坏你的电子字典的。(onpurpose)她厌烦了每日毫无变化的生活。(get/betiredof)他把全部的业余时间都用来学习,素来不参加任何体育活动。(joinin)你有必需跟老师当面谈一下你的问题。 (facetoface)♦II.依据短文意思，从下表所给的词汇中选出适合的单词或短语 ，并用其正确形式填空。calm,fellinlove,recover,dislike,upset,beconcernedabout,outdoors,ignore,grateful,sufferfrombeconcernedabout,Lastweekend,Iwasvery1becauseI2mydogwho3astrangeillness.Atthesametime,Ifelthatefultowardpeoplearoundme.Mymothersuggestedmegoing4forawalk.SoIdid.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhad5withnature,whileatthesametimeIwasforcedtobealoneandfaceallthethingsthatIhad6before.Afterthewalk,Iwas7andrealizedthatthepeopleandthingsaroundmewereveryimportanttome.Ishouldbe8toallofthem.Ishouldloveallofthem,includingtheonesthatI9.Anyway,thedoctorsaidmydogwould10soon.♦III.情形对话。Hello!Tom.What’sthematter?Ican’tmovemybikeanylonger.Isitbrokenagain?1LeaveithereandIcantakeyouhome.2Ineedittogotoschooltomorrowmorning.A:Allright,but...whynotgetitrepaired?Thereisamanrepairingbikesahead.3Canyouhelpmemovethebikethere?4Let’shurry,orhewillhaveleftbeforewegetthere.5Thankyouverymuch!A:You’rewelcome.Noproblem.Yes,I’mafraidso.Noway.Ithinkthat’sagoodidea.Certainlynot.You’reright.Sorry,butIdon ’tagree.参照答案Section11.teenagers2.entirely3.series4.thunder5.dusty6.curtain7.set8.joinedovercoat10.disagreed1.upset2.exactly3.power4.outdoors5.ignored6.recovered7.lonelysettled9.grateful10.loose1-5CDBAD6-8ACBSection2whether/ifIwouldstayathomealonethatweekendwhatIwantedtogetasapresentonmybirthdaywhattheywouldeatthatdayhewassureRobincouldwinthematchthenextday1.Whyareyousoworriedabouttheexam?Ihavelivedinthiscityforaboutthreeyears.Willyouaskforleavesinceyouarenotwell?What’sthematterwithyou?Icanliftupthebigstone,III.1.sothat;could2.with;inhishand3.didn’trecognize;until4.happenedseeto5.ItisthesecondtimethatIV.1.第二个I前加whether2.did改为do；was改为is3.that改为why/whether/if4.willhe改为hewould5.didn’thear改为hadn’theard6.listen改为hadlistened7.series前加a8.by改成throughSection31.Sufferingfroma