2022-2023学年重庆市江北区重点学校九年级(下)期中英语试卷-普通用卷_第1页
2022-2023学年重庆市江北区重点学校九年级(下)期中英语试卷-普通用卷_第2页
2022-2023学年重庆市江北区重点学校九年级(下)期中英语试卷-普通用卷_第3页
2022-2023学年重庆市江北区重点学校九年级(下)期中英语试卷-普通用卷_第4页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年重庆市江北区重点学校九年级(下)期中英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.ChatGPTis_____usefulchatbotAIprogramwhichwillhelpusindifferentareas.()A.a B.an C.the D./2.Chongqingreceivedmorethan4.17million_____duringtheChineseSpringFestivalin2023.()A.visitors B.relatives C.astronauts D.actors3._____hard-workingyouare,mydearstudents!Ifeelproudofyou.()A.What B.How C.What

a D.How

a4.—Whosedictionaryisthis?

—Look!"Lucy"isonthecover.Itmaybelongto________.()A.She B.her C.hers D.she's5.Hundreddaysswearing(百日誓师)_____onMar.3thontheplaygroundofourschool.()A.held B.was

held C.will

hold D.will

be

held6.—Didn'tyoufindthenewmovieDetectiveConanexciting?

—IwishIdid,butI_________fellasleephalfway!()A.hardly B.badly C.nearly D.wisely7.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youwon'tknowthingsclearly_____youwritethemdown.()A.while B.though C.unless D.since8.Withoutafriendtheworldisawilderness.Inmyeyes,nothingis_______thanfriendship.()A.valuable B.more

valuable

C.most

valuable D.the

most

valuable9.Thankstothepersonswholoveyou,allofyou_______somuchinthepastthreeyears.()A.grew B.will

grow C.are

growing D.have

grown10.—Iamwondering________.

—Whatevertheresultis,don'tbetoohardonyourself.()A.why

can

I

pass

the

exam

very

easily

B.how

I

could

better

understand

the

difficult

questions

C.if

I

can

get

high

scores

in

the

English

test

D.that

I

can

get

into

my

favorite

university

one

day二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)Inacertainvillagelivedafarmerandhisonlyson.Thesonwasathiefwhogoesabout(1)______frompeople'shomes.Hecontinuedthisbadlifestyletillthedayhiscupgotfilled.Hestolealotofmoneyfromtherichestmanintheirvillage,butthatdayhedidn'tescapesuccessfullyasheusedto.Themancalledthepoliceandsaidthathismoneywasmissingandthepolicestartedinvestigating(调查),andfinallythey(2)______thattheboystolethemoney,sotheysenthimtoprison.

Aftersomemonths,itwastimeforfarmingandthefarmerwasalreadyoldandweakandcan't(3)______thegroundanymore.Sotheoldfarmerwrotethislettertohissoninprison."Son,thisyearIwillnot(4)______potatoesandwheatbecauseIcan'tdigthefield,Iknowifyouwerehereyouwouldhelpme.Loveyou!"

Thesonwasreally(5)______byhisfather'slettersohethoughtofaplanandrepliedhisfather"Daddon't(6)______thinkofdiggingthefieldbecausethat'swhereI(7)______themoneyIstole."

Thepolice,onreadingthisletter,wentearlyinthemorninganddugthewholefieldin(8)______ofthemoneybutnothingwasfound.

Thenextdaythesonwrotehisfatheragain,"Dadyoucannowplantyourpotatoesandwheat.Thisisthe(9)______Icandofromhere."

Thefarmerreplied,"Myson,youaretoo(10)______indeed,eveninprisonyoustillaskthepolicetoworkforme.Iwassosurprisedtoseethesheriff(警长)andhisteamholdinghoesandshovels,diggingmyfarm.NexttimeIwillwritetoyouwhenIwanttoharvest."11.

A.catching B.stealing C.visiting D.searching12.

A.foundout B.ledto C.broughtabout D.cameup13.

A.walk B.dig C.work D.grow14.

A.harvest B.plant C.collect D.plan15.

A.touched B.surprised C.encouraged D.amazed16.

A.even B.just C.never D.only17.

A.put B.lost C.found D.sent18.

A.search B.memory C.face D.need19.

A.worst B.more C.best D.less20.

A.friendly B.powerful C.mean D.weak三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)21.(Mr.Brownisgivingaclass.SuddenlysomebottlesdropoutofNancy'sdesk.BisforMr.Brown.NisforNancy.)

B:What'sthenoisethere?

N:Sorry,Mr.Brown.(1)______

B:(Walkingovertotakealook.)Wow,somanybottles!

N:I'mcollectingwastebottles.

B:(2)______

N:BecauseIwanttomakesomevases(花瓶)forourclassoutofthem.

B:(3)______Youcanputabigpaperboxatthebackofourclassroom.Thenweallcanhelpyoucollectthebottles.

N:(4)______

B:Haveyoualreadymadesomevases?

N:(5)______ButIhaven'tfinishedpaintingthemyet.

B:Canyoushowthemtousnextweek?

N:Noproblem.IthinkIcanfinishthemtonightandI'llbringthemheretomorrow.

A.That'saninterestingidea.

B.No,Ihaven'tarrivedyet.

C.Someofmybottlesdroppedontothefloor.

D.Yes,I'vemadetwo.

E.Whydoyoucollectthesebottles?

F.Thatwouldbeimpossible.

G.Thanksforyouradvice.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共19小题,共35.0分)A

22.StudentslivinginRivertonhavetocrossa______togettoschool.A.forest B.desert C.lake D.hill23.Whenthestudentsgetbackhomeafterschool,it'sprobably______.A.10:00a.m. B.12:00a.m. C.2:00p.m. D.4:00p.m.24.Fromthepictureabove,wecanseepeoplearehavinga______time.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winterBWhenyouarebusystudying,timefliesby.Hearingthe"tick-tock"soundfromtheclocksaroundyou,youcanfeelit.Thoughitcannotbeseen,itlivesineverymomentofyourlife.Yes,it'stime.AsapopulartopicinWesternandChinesepoems,theattitudes(态度)towardtimearedifferentfrompoettopoet.

Timeis

ByHenryvanDyke

Timeis

Tooslowforthosewhowait

Toofastforthosewhofear,

Toolongforthosewhogrieve(悲伤)

Tooshortforthosewhorejoice(欣喜)

Butforthosewholove,

Timeiseternity(永恒).SongofTomorrow

ByQianFu

Tomorrowandtomorrowagain,

Ohowmanytomorrowsthen?

Ifwewaitalwaysforanotherday,

Invain(徒劳)ourlifewillpassaway.

Makenodelayindoinganything,

Oryou'llgrowoldwhenautumncomesafterspring!

Ifyouwatchwaterfloweastwardsatdawn

Andseeatduskthesungodown,

Evenahundredyearsold,youcan'tbefreefromsorrow.

Whydon'tyoulistentomySongofTomorrow?

(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)25.InHenryvanDyke'spoem,thepoetthinks______isnotunderthecontroloftime.A.fear B.happiness C.love D.sadness26.TheunderlinedsentenceinQian'spoemmeans"______"inChinese.A.春风一夜吹乡梦 B.春去秋来老将至 C.春来春去催人老 D.书夜不舍无春秋27.FromSongofTomorrow,welearnthatweshould______.A.neverputoffwhatwecandotodaytilltomorrow

B.nevergiveupwhenmeetingsomedifficulties

C.enjoyourlifeandliveinthemomentofhappiness

D.takegoodcareofourselveswhenwegrowold28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepoemsabove?______A.SongofTomorrowencouragespeopletoseethesungodown.

B.Timeisencouragespeopletowaitandenjoytheirlife.

C.Thetwopoetsaboveshowthesamefeelingabouttime.

D.Bothofthepoemsareabouttimepassingby.C

DearMr.Miller,

There'saboyinmyclassandheismyfriend.Hedrawsreallywell.Idrawwell,too.Weoftendrawtogether.ButIfeellikewe'recompetingwitheachother.Thisishurtingourfriendship.WhatshouldIdo?

BobA

Competitionhelpsyoudogoodwork.Isuggestthatyoupraiseoneofyourfriend'sdrawings.Tellhimwhatyoulikeaboutit.Maybeafteryoupraise,hewillbegintopraiseyourworks,too.

Rememberthatthisworldisplentybigenoughforbothofyou.②

DearMr.Miller,

Oneday,Itoldmysecrettomybestfriend.Iaskedhernottotellothers.Butshedidn'tkeepmysecret.Then,almosteverybodyknewit!Iwasveryembarrassedandangry.WhatshouldIdo?

Cindy

B

First,congratulationsonyourprogresswithyourstudies.

Comparingisn'talwaysbad.Butyoushouldalsothinkaboutthingsthatyoudobest,andfeelproudofyourself.Insteadofcomparingyourselfwithyourclassmates,youshouldtrytosetpersonalgoalsforyourselfandseeifyoucanachievethem.Ihopeyou'llbeabletofocusonyourstudiesandsucceedintheexam.③

DearMr.Miller,

I'vebeenimprovinginmystudiessincelastterm,butItendtocomparemyselfwithmyclassmatesmorethanbefore.Whentheyperformbetterthanme,Ifeelalittledisappointedandjealous,whichmakesmefeellonely.WhatshouldIdo?

Paul29.Wherecanwemostprobablyseetheabovematerials?______A.Students'Life B.EnglishTeaching

C.JournaloftheMedicalScience D.P.

E.News 30.Matchtheletterswiththereplies.Whichisright?______A.①-A;③-B B.①-B;③-A C.①-A;②-B D.①-B;②-B31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"jealous"mean?______A.失望的 B.孤独的 C.嫉妒的 D.竞争的32.Wecaninferthat______.A.Bobdoesn'tcareabouthisfriends.

B.Mr.Millermayworksasaneducationexpert.

C.Paulisaboywithbadbehavior.

D.Competitionisn'talwayshelpfultous.DMostrememberlittleaboutthingsthathappenedintheirveryearlychildhood.Asaresult,somepeoplethinkthatwearen'tactuallyabletoformmemorieswhenwearelittle.Butscientistscarryingoutresearchintoearlymemorieshavesuggestedthatthisisuntrue.Theythinkthatwedoformmemoriesataveryyoungage.Howeverwhatwerememberaboutourveryearlylivesseemstochangeaswegetolder.

ResearchersinNewfoundland,Canada,workedwith140childrenagedbetween4and13.First,theyaskedthesekidstodescribetheirearliestmemory.Thentheyaskedthemabouthowoldthey'dbeenwhentheeventhappened.Next,theyaskedthechildren'sparentstomakesureiftheeventactuallyhappened.Alltheanswerswerewrittendown.

Theresearcherswaitedfortwoyearsbeforetheywentbacktothechildrenandaskedthemagainwhattheirearliestmemoryis.Nearlyallthechildrenbetween4and7yearsoldinthefirstinterviewsaidsomethingverydifferentinthesecondinterview.Andwhentheresearchersremindedthemofwhatthey'dsaidthefirsttime,manyofthechildrensaid"No,thatneverhappenedtome."Ontheotherhand,manyofthechildrenagedbetween10and13describedexactlythesameinthetwointerviews.Thisseemstosuggestthatourmemorieschangeintheearlyyears,butataroundtheageoften,thethingsthatweremembergetfixed.

Theresearchersarenowlookingintothequestionofwhychildrenremembercertaineventsandnotothers.Wealwaysbelievethatmostfirstorearlymemoriesareaboutverystressfulthings,becausetheystandoutinourminds.Butinthisstudy,stressfuleventswereonlyasmallpartofthechildren'smemories.Moreoften,happyones.Theresearchersaretryingtoworkoutwhythisisthecase.Maybewe'llseemorefascinatingdiscoveriesaboutearlymemoriesinthenearfuture.33.Fromthepictureabove,wecanknowJan'sandMike'searlymemoriesarebothabout______.A.friends B.family C.food D.toys34.Accordingtoparagraph2and3,theresearcherscometotheconclusion(结论)mainlyby______.A.listingnumbers B.showingreasons

C.comparingfacts D.givingexamples35.Theresearchersdidtheresearchintheorderof______.

a.Theyaskedthekidsabouthowoldthey'dbeenwhentheeventhappened.

b.Theyaskedthesekidstodescribetheirearliestmemory.

c.Theresearcherslookintowhychildrenremembercertainevents.

d.Theyaskedthechildren'sparentstomakesureiftheeventactuallyhappened.

e.Theresearchersaskedthekidsagainwhattheirearliestmemorywastwoyearslater.A.a-b-d-c-e B.b-a-d-c-e C.b-a-d-e-c D.d-e-b-a-c36.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A.HowHuman'sMemoryWorks B.HowtoKeeptheEarliestMemory

C.MeaningfulChildhoodMemories D.ResearchesonEarlyMemoriesE①Today,everyoneknowstheimportanceofprotectingourownculturalheritage(遗产),fromanamazingbuilding,ahistoricalpartofacitytoanimportantworkofart.Butwhataboutoursongs,celebrationandlocallanguages?

②YoumayalreadyknowofUNESCO'sfamouslistofWorldHeritageSites(WHS),madeupofplacesforprotectionbecauseoftheirvalue,suchasthePyramidsinEgypt.However,intangible(非物质)culturecanbeasimportantasanythingwebuildorcreate.That'swhyin2008itsfirstIntangibleCulturalHeritage(ICH)listcameout.

③ThelistisdifferentfromWHS.Itspurposeistorecordrichbutendangeredtraditions.Itincludesdifferentandrichcustomsandculture.Thosecultureslistedareallindangernowandrequiresbothourattentionandaction.

④Onthelist,thetworecententries(入选)showusjusthowrichanddifferenttheyare.Thecultureofthewomendivers(潜水者)ofJejuIslandinKorea,wasaddedontothelistin2016.Thesewomendive10metersundertheseaforfoodwithoutanymachines.Theydothisforuptosevenhoursaday,90daysofayear,holdingtheirbreathforaboutoneminuteeverydive.Divingskillsarepasseddownfromparentstochildren.Buttoday,mostdiversareintheir60sor70s.Astheybecomeolder,youngerwomenrefusetotaketheirplace,meaningthepracticeisindanger.

⑤Anotherculturalpracticeaddedtothelistinthesameyearisfalconry(鹰术).Thisistheancientcultureofhuntingwithtrainedbirds.Seenasbothanartformandasport,itrequiresyearsoftraining.FalconryispracticedaroundtheworldfromMongoliatotheArab.However,falconryisnowdisappearingwiththegrowthofcitiesandthelossofnaturalhabitats.Therearefearsthatthepracticemaydisappearunlesswedosomething.

⑥WhilemostpeopleagreethatUNESCO'shardworkismeaningful,IdoubtthefairnessoftheICHlist.Whyarethetwopracticesincludedwhileothersarenot?Also,whatelsecanwedotomakesureourintangibleculturecanbeproperlytakencareof?Maybethelistisjustastart.Everyoneofushasaroletoplayinoureverydaylives.37.WhichofthefollowingculturecanneverbeaddedtoICHlist?______A.LanguagesspokeninChongqing B.TheDragonBoatFestival

C.Apieceofmusicplayedbyerhu D.Amuch-lovedspecialbridge38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______A.ThewriterisnotsureaboutthefairnessoftheICHlist.

B.PyramidsinEgyptwererecentlyaddedontotheICHlist.

C.ThecultureofFalconrywasaddedontotheICHlistin2016.

D.Thewriterbelievesthatsongsareasimportantastheworkofart.39.Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto______.A.questionthefairnessandusefulnessoftheICHlist

B.reporttworecentamazingentriesontotheICHlist

C.callattentiontothecultureofdivingwomeninKorea

D.encouragepeopletoworkonprotectingourintangibleculture40.Thebeststructureofthepassagemaybe______.A. B.

C. D.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共9.0分)41.Ifpeoplearoundyouhavehadafeverrecently,itmaynotbeCOVID-19.AccordingtoChinaDaily,manyplacesinChinahaveenteredintothepeak(高峰)periodforseasonalflu.InfluenzaA(甲流)issweepingacrossthecountry.

Inthepastthreeyears,peopledidthingstopreventCOVID-19fromspreading,whichalsopreventedthespreadingofflu.Thus,people'simmunity(免疫力)tothefluwentdown.Besides,thefluandCOVID-19aredifferentviruses,sogettingCOVID-19doesnotprotectyoufromgettingtheflu,saidWuZunyoufromtheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.

Symptoms(症状)ofinfluenzaA:

Cough

Feverabove38℃

Headacheandbodyaches

SorethroatHowtorecover?

Mostpeopledon'tneedtotakemedicine.Thesymptomscangoawayafter3to7days.

Ifthefeverdoesn'tgodownafterthreedays,goseeadoctor.Howisthevirusspread?

Throughcoughsorsneezes(喷嚏).

Thevirusesgointotheair.Ifsomeonenearbybreathesthemin,theycouldgetsick.Howtopreventit?

Ifyoucatchtheflu,gobacktoschool48hoursafterthesymptomsgoaway.

Takevaccines(疫苗)

Wearmasks

Washhandsoften

Openwindowsoften(1)ArethefluandCOVID-19thesameviruses?

______(2)Howmanyaspects(方面)canweknowabout"InfluenzaA"fromthearticle?

______(3)WhatmakesInfluenzaA(甲流)sweepacrossthecountryrecently?

______(4)Doyouthinkimprovingpeople'simmunity(免疫力)isthebestwaytofacedisease?Why?

______六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共16.0分)42.ResearchersinChinahavedevelopedandmadetheworld'sfirstrobotwhaleshark,whichhasbeenon(1)______inanaquarium(水族馆)atShanghaiHaichangOceanpark.Ithasattractedsomanypeopletowatchit.

Thewhalesharkisaslow-movingsharkandthelargestknownlivingfish.Designed(设计)andbuiltbyengineersattheShenyang-basedNo.111Factory,therobotis4.7meterslongand(2)______350kilograms.Itcanmoveso(3)______thatthespeedcanreachup42metersaminute.

Poweredbyalithiumbattery(锂电池),itcanswim,turn,goupandlikearealsharkbymovingitsmechanicalfins.The(4)______canalsoopenandcloselikearealshark'sasifitishavingabigmeal.

Therobotcanreachthedepthof10metersandworkforas(5)______as10hours,saidFangXuelin,aseniorresearcherwhoisinchargeoftherobotsharkprogram.Thesharkcanberemotely(远程地)controlled(6)______itcanalsoswimbasedonitsownpreset(预设的)programs,hesaid.

"Ourrobotsaretoservethreepurposes—toperforminaquariumsforentertainment,(7)______knowledgeabouttheseaandanimalsamongtheyoung,andcarryoutscientificworksuchashydrologicalsurveys,underwaterphotographyandenvironmentalexamination."

(8)______therobotwhaleshark,thefactorynowplanstodevelopothertypesofrobots,includingsomeextinct(灭绝的)animals,fordisplayinparksandschools.Itwillalsopromote(促进)theproductsinfieldsofunderwatersalvage(打捞)andmineralprospecting(矿物勘探).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)七、句型转换(本大题共3小题,共6.0分)43.Ericisplayingsoccerwithhisclassmatesatschoolnow.(改为否定句)

Eric____________soccerwithhisclassmatesatschoolnow.44.Heimprovedhispronunciationbylisteningtotapes.(对划线部分提问)

____________heimprovehispronunciation?45.Itwilltakeusabout5yearstobuildthehigh-speedrailfromChongqingtoChengdu.(改为同义句)

Wewill______about5years______thehigh-speedrailfromChongqingtoChengdu.八、完成句子(本大题共2小题,共4.0分)46.关注我们所拥有的而不是失去的可以让我们宁静平和。(完成译句)

____________towhatwehaveinsteadoflosingandwecanfeelpeaceful.47.离开教室前请确认灯已关。

Please____________thelightisoffbeforeleavingtheclassroom.九、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)48.为进一步落地"双减",提高同学们的综合素养,我校为同学们提供了丰富多彩的校内选修课(optionalcourse),如编程,服装设计,茶艺,棒球,烘焙等课程。校报英语栏目就"MyFavoriteOptionalCourse"发起征文,请你结合参考信息,写一篇英语征文参赛。

要求:

1)80120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。

参考词汇:Programming编程,FashionDesign服装设计,TeaArt茶艺,Baseball棒球,Baking烘焙

MyFavoriteOptionalCourseDifferentkindsofoptionalcoursesmakeourschoollifecolorfulandmeaningful.___________________(1)(2)

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词。分析句子可知,此处泛指一个有用的聊天机器人人工智能程序,且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。

故选:A。

ChatGPT是一个有用的聊天机器人人工智能程序,它将在不同的领域帮助我们。

熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。

2.【答案】A【解析】visitors游客;relatives亲戚;astronauts宇航员;actors演员。根据语境,可知重庆在2023年春节期间接收了超过417万游客,因此visitors符合语境。

故选:A。

重庆在2023年春节期间接收了超过417万游客。

辨析名词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。

3.【答案】B【解析】根据句中句式和标点符号,判断为感叹句。英语感叹句有what和how两种感叹句;what感叹句句式为:"What+a(an)+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!或What+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语!"因为hard-working"辛勤的,努力的",是形容词,youare作感叹句的主语和谓语,符合how感叹句,其句式为"How+形容词+主语+谓语!",本题应使用How。

故选:B。

我亲爱的学生们,你们是多么努力啊!我为你们感到骄傲。

掌握感叹句的句式就可以解答此题。

4.【答案】B【解析】she她,人称代词主格;her她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;she's是sheis的缩写形式,表示"她是"。分析句子可知,此处位于动词短语belongto之后作宾语,to为介词,其后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。

故选:B。

——这是谁的字典?

——看!"露西"在封面上。它可能属于她。

掌握代词的基本用法,结合选项,认真分析,得出答案。

5.【答案】B【解析】held的原形是hold。根据时间状语on

Mar.3th

"3月3日"可知,此句的时态为一般过去时态。句子的主语Hundred

days

swearing"百日誓师"和动词hold之间是被动关系,故此句语态为一般过去时态的被动语态,其构成是:was/were+过去分词。

故选:B。

百日誓师于3月3日在我们学校的操场上举行。

根据时间状语和语境判断时态,根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。

6.【答案】C【解析】A表示几乎不,B表示坏地、非常,C表示几乎,D表示明智地。根据题干中IwishIdid.可知说话人并没有觉得电影《名侦探柯南》非常刺激,因为他中途几乎睡着了,错过了这部电影,则C选项符合题意。

故选:C。

-难道你没有觉得电影《名侦探柯南》非常刺激吗?

-我很希望我知道,但是我中途几乎睡着了。

本题考查副词辨析,基础题,要求学生熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。

7.【答案】C【解析】while"当……的时候";though"虽然";unless"除非";since"自从"。根据题干可知,除非你把事情写下来,否则你不会清楚地知道,空处的词是引导条件状语从句,且意为"除非"。

故选:C。

学习写作就是学习思考。除非你把事情写下来,否则你不会清楚地知道。

本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。

8.【答案】B【解析】由比较级的标志词"than"可知,此处是二者相比较,应使用比较级;valuable有价值的,形容词,比较级为more

valuable"更有价值的"。

故选:B。

没有朋友,世界就像一片荒野。在我眼里,没有什么比友谊更有价值。

掌握形容词比较级用法,抓住关键词,结合选项,认真分析,得出答案。

9.【答案】D【解析】根据句中的时间状语"

in

the

past

three

years""在过去的三年里"和题干可知,句意为:多亏了爱你的人,你们在过去的三年里都成长了很多。句子的时态是现在完成时,构成形式为have/hasdone。

故选:D。

多亏了爱你的人,你们在过去的三年里都成长了很多。

牢记现在完成时的标志词。

10.【答案】C【解析】A.为什么我能很容易地通过考试;B.我如何才能更好地理解这些难题;C.我是否能在英语考试中取得高分;D.有一天我可以进入我最喜欢的大学;根据题干

"I

am

wondering______."和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项A为疑问句语序,排除。选项D的意思为陈述句意思,不符合题意,排除。结合答语"无论结果如何,都不要对自己太苛刻。"可知,选项C符合题意。

故选:C。

—我想知道我是否能在英语考试中取得高分。

—无论结果如何,都不要对自己太苛刻。

宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,结合语境可确定句子的时态,最后根据答句来确定最终答案。

11~20.【答案】B、A、B、B、A、A、A、A、C、B【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:儿子是个小偷,经常到人家家里偷东西。A.catching抓;B.stealing偷,窃取;C.visiting访问,参观;D.searching搜寻,探究。根据下文Hestole...以及本句中的Thesonwasathief(儿子是个小偷)可知,本句想要表达"儿子经常到人家家里偷东西",故选B。

(2)考查动词短语。句意:这名男子一发现他的钱不见了就立即报警,警察开始调查,最后他们发现是男孩偷了钱,所以他们把他送进了监狱。A.foundout找出,发现,查明;B.ledto导致,通向;C.broughtabout导致,引起,发生;D.cameup走近,发生,开始,上升,发芽,被提出。根据the

boy

stole

the

money,so

they

sent

him

to

prison(男孩偷了钱,所以他们把他送进了监狱)在本句话中,警察调查后发现男孩偷了钱,故选A。

(3)考查动词。句意:几个月后,到了种地的时候了,农夫已经老了,不能再挖地了。A.walk走;散步;B.dig挖,掘;C.work工作,运作,起作用;D.grow发展,生长,渐渐变得…,种植。从后文写给儿子的信中

because

I

can't

dig

the

field,(因为我不会挖田地)可知,该空用digtheground,和digthefield表示相同含义,故选B。

(4)考查动词。句意:儿子,今年我不会种土豆和山药了,因为我挖不动地了,我知道如果你在这里,你会帮我的。A.harvest收割,收获;B.plant种植,培养,栽培;C.collect收集;D.plan计划,打算。从本句中的becauseIcan'tdigthefield(为我不会挖田地)可知,农民挖不动地了,因此不能种植种土豆和山药了,故选B。

(5)考查形容词。句意:儿子听了父亲的信后非常感动,于是他想到了一个计划,并回复父亲说:"爸爸,别想在这块地里挖地,因为我把偷来的钱埋在那里了。A.touched感动的;B.surprised吃惊的,惊讶的;C.encouraged鼓励;D.amazed大为惊奇的,惊讶的。儿子看到父亲的信Son,this

year

I

will

not(4)potatoes

and

wheat

because

I

can't

dig

the

field,I

know

if

you

were

here

you

would

help

me.(儿子,今年我不会种土豆和山药了,因为我挖不动地了,我知道如果你在这里,你会帮我的。)父亲挖不动地了,儿子很感动,故选A。

(6)考查副词。句意:儿子听了父亲的信后非常伤心,于是他想到了一个计划,并回复父亲说:"爸爸,别想在这块地里挖地,因为我把偷来的钱埋在那里了"。A.even甚至,即使,还,实际上;B.just只是,仅仅,刚刚,正好;C.never从不;决不;D.only只;只有;仅。在本句话中even修饰thinkof,用来加强语气,故选A。

(7)考查动词。句意:儿子听了父亲的信后非常伤心,于是他想到了一个计划,并回复父亲说:"爸爸,别想在这块地里挖地,因为我把偷来的钱埋在那里了"。A.put放;B.lost丢失;C.found发现;D.sent发送。读完下文发现,儿子写信骗了警察挖地,因此该空表示"把偷来的钱埋(放)在地里了",故选A。

(8)考查名词。句意:警察看了这封信,一大早就去掘遍了整块地寻找那笔钱,可是什么也没有找到。警察一大早就去挖地是为了找到儿子写给父亲信中埋在地里的钱。A.search搜寻,探究;B.memory记忆;C.face脸D.need需要。考查短语in.searchof,表示"寻找,搜寻",故选A。

(9)考查形容词最高级。句意:第二天,儿子又写信给父亲:"爸爸,你现在可以种土豆和山药了。这是我在这里能做的最好的了。"A.worst最差的,最坏的;B.more更多;C.best最好的;D.less更少,较少。空前的the提示,该空需用形容词最高级。儿子在监狱里巧妙地帮助了父亲挖地,因此是能做到的最好的,故选C。

(10)考查形容词。句意:农夫回答说:"我的孩子,你确实太强大了,即使在监狱里,你仍然命令警察为我工作。我很惊讶地看到警长和他的团队拿着锄头和铁锹在我的农场里挖地。我要收割的时候就写信给你。"A.friendly友好的;B.powerful强大的,强有力的;C.mean吝啬的,刻薄的;D.weak弱的;从接下来信中内容.I

was

so

surprised

to

see

the

sheriff(警长)and

his

team

holding

hoes

and

shovels,digging

my

farm.Next

time

I

will

write

to

you

when

I

want

to

harvest."(我很惊讶地看到警长和他的团队拿着锄头和铲子在挖掘我的农场。下次我想收割的时候会写信给你。")可知,父亲误认为儿子命令警察帮他挖地,觉得儿子很强大,故选B。

这是一篇记叙文。儿子经常偷东西,被警察送进了监狱。等到种地的时候,父亲给儿子写信挖不动地。儿子回信说地里埋了偷的钱,警察误以为是真的,挖了整片地寻找。父亲却认为儿子很强大,能够命令警察帮他做事。

做完形填空题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文,了解大意的基础上,便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后对照,逐句精读,逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核实调整。

21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】G【小题5】D【解析】细节推理题。

(1)根据上一句What'sthenoisethere?(那里有什么声音?)可知说我的一些瓶子掉到地上了。C项"我的一些瓶子掉到了地板上。"符合题意。故选C。

(2)根据下一句BecauseIwanttomakesomevasesforourclassoutofthem.(因为我想用它们为我们班做一些花瓶。)可知说你为什么要收集那些瓶子?E项"你为什么要收集这些瓶子"符合题意。故选E。

(3)根据上一句Because

I

want

to

make

some

vases

for

our

class

out

of

them.(因为我想用它们为我们班做一些花瓶。)可知说这是一个有趣的想法。A项"这是一个有趣的想法。"符合题意。故选A。

(4)根据上一句You

can

put

a

big

paper

box

at

the

buck

of

our

classroom(你可以在我们教室里后面放一个大纸盒。)可知说谢谢你的建议。G项"谢谢你的建议。"符合题意。故选G。

(5)根据上一句Have

you

already

made

some

vases?(你已经做了一些花瓶吗?)可知说是的。我做了两个。D项"是的,我做了两个。"符合题意。故选D。

本文是布朗先生与南希关于搜集瓶子的对话。

此题是补全对话,此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。

22~24.【答案】B、D、B【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据图片文字Theareawherepeopleliveisononesideofthebridge,andthebusinesscentreandschoolsareontheotherside.(人们居住的区域在桥的一边,商业中心和学校在桥的另一边。)及desert(沙漠)可知,住在

Riverton的学生必须穿过沙漠才能上学,故选:B。

(2)根据标识时间Rushhour:7

a.m.-8

a.m.4

p.m.-5

p.m.(高峰时间:早上7点到8点。下午4点到5点

)可知,当学生们放学回家时,大概是下午4点,故选:D。

(3)根据标识温度Temp:40°C(温度:40°C)可知,我们可以看到人们正在度过一个夏天,故选:B。

本文主要是有关住在

Riverton的学生的上下学情况。

认真看图,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

25~28.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一首诗But

for

those

who

love,Time

is

eternity(永恒).(但对于相爱的人来说,时间就是永恒。)可知在亨利•范•戴克的诗中,诗人认为爱情不受时间的控制。故选C。

(2)语义猜测题。根据第二首诗Make

no

delay

in

doing

anything,Oryou'llgrowoldwhenautumncomesafterspring!(世人苦被明日累,春去秋来老将至。)可知划线句子的含义为"春去秋来老将至"。故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据第二首诗Tomorrow

and

tomorrow

again,O

how

many

tomorrows

then?If

we

wait

always

for

another

day,In

vain(徒劳)

our

life

will

pass

away.(明日复明日,明日何其多。我生待明日,万事成蹉跎。)推断从《明日歌》中我们学到了不应该把今天能做的事拖到明天。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据第一首诗Time

is,Too

slow

for

those

who

wait,Too

fast

for

those

who

fear,(时间对等待的人来说太慢,对恐惧的人来说太快。)和第二首诗Tomorrow

and

tomorrow

again,O

how

many

tomorrows

then?If

we

wait

always

for

another

day,In

vain(徒劳)

our

life

will

pass

away.(明日复明日,明日何其多。我生待明日,万事成蹉跎。)可知这两首诗都是有关时间流逝的。故选D。

本文主要是有关时间的两首诗。

阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

29~32.【答案】A、A、C、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一列三封信的内容,主要讲述了学生在学校遇到的问题并寻求帮助,可以推断在学生生活版块看到这些内容,故选:A。

(2)推理判断题。根据①ButIfeellikewe'recompetingwitheachother.(但我觉得我们在互相竞争。)可知①讲述的竞争问题,而A.Competitionhelpsyoudogoodwork.(竞争有助于你做好工作。)可知讲述了竞争的好处,两者是对应的;③Itendtocomparemyselfwithmyclassmatesmorethanbefore.(我比以前更喜欢和同学比较。)可知③讲述的比较问题,而B.Comparingisn'talwaysbad.(比较并不总是坏事。)可知讲述了比较的好处,两者是对应的。故选:A。

(3)词义猜测题。根据Whenthey

performbetterthanme,Ifeelalittledisappointedandjealous(当他们表现得比我好时,我感到有点失望和嫉妒)可知当别人表现好时,我的感觉是失望和嫉妒,故选:C。

(4)推理判断题。根据第一列三封信的内容,主要讲述了学生在学校遇到的问题并寻求帮助,可以推断Miller先生可能是个教育专家,故选:B。

这是三封写给Miller先生的信,讲述了学生遇到的一些问题并寻求帮助。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

33~36.【答案】B、C、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据图片IrememberwhenIwasaboutthree,mymotherlookingatmeinmybuggyandsmilingatme.(我记得我大约三岁的时候,妈妈看着坐在童车里的我,对我微笑。)和Iremembermyfirstmemoryismysecondbirthday.Therewasacakewithtwocandles.Icouldn'tblowthecandlesout,somydaddiditforme.(我记得我的第一个记忆是我的两岁生日。有一个蛋糕,上面有两根蜡烛。我不能吹灭蜡烛,所以我爸爸帮我吹灭了。)可知,简和迈克的早期记忆都是关于家人的。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段First,theyaskedthesekidstodescribetheirearliestmemory.Thentheyaskedthemabouthowoldthey'dbeenwhentheeventhappened.Next,theyaskedthechildren'sparentstomakesureiftheeventactuallyhappened.(首先,他们让这些孩子描述他们最早的记忆。然后,他们问他们事件发生时的年龄。接下来,他们让孩子的父母确定事件是否真的发生了。)和第三段Theresearcherswaitedfortwoyearsbeforetheywentbacktothechildrenandaskedthemagainwhattheirearliestmemoryis.Nearlyallthechildrenbetween4and7yearsoldinthefirstinterviewsaidsomethingverydifferentinthesecondinterview.(研究人员等了两年才回到孩子们身边,再次问他们最早的记忆是什么。在第一次采访中,几乎所有4岁至7岁的孩子在第二次采访中都说了一些非常不同的话。)可知,研究人员得出结论是通过比较事实。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段First,theyaskedthesekidstodescribetheirearliestmemory.Thentheyaskedthemabouthowoldthey'dbeenwhentheeventhappened.Next,theyaskedthechildren'sparentstomakesureiftheeventactuallyhappened.(首先,他们让这些孩子描述他们最早的记忆。然后,他们问他们事件发生时的年龄。接下来,他们让孩子的父母确定事件是否真的发生了。)和第三段Theresearcherswaitedfortwo

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