2023年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案

2023年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案第1卷一.综合题(共25题)1.翻译题2.Mobilephoneshaverenewedtheinterpersonalrelationships.Thereisusuallyanoticeonthedoorofthemeetingroom,whichreads,“Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephonesduringthemeeting!”Still,themeetingroominvariablyechoeswiththemobilerings.Althoughweareallordinarypeoplewithfewmattersofgreaturgency,wewillnotturnoffourmobilephonesunlessabsolutelynecessary.Turningonthemobilephonesisasymbolofourcontactwiththeworld.Mobilephonesreflectourhungerforsocialcommunication,ascanalwaysbeseeninaphoneuserwhocomestoasuddenhaltonhisway,staringatthescreenofhismobilephonefortextingregardlessofwhetherheisinthemiddleofaroadorbyapublictoilet.2.单选题Twothirdsofthebooks______soldoutbutonly10percentoftheincome______tome.问题1选项A.was;wereB.was;wasC.were;wasD.were;were3.单选题IfIhadseenthemovie,I______youallaboutitnow.问题1选项A.wouldtellB.willtellC.havetoldD.wouldhavetold4.单选题Thisspaciousroomis______furnishedwithjustafewarticlesinit.问题1选项A.lightlyB.hardlyC.sparselyD.rarely5.不定项选择题Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal—oratleastmanypartsofithave.Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned.Ideasaboutsocialclass—whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”—areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.Inthepast,theworking-classtendedtobepaidlessthanmiddle-classpeople,suchasteachersanddoctors.Asaresultofthisandalsoofthefactthatworkers’jobsweregenerallymuchlesssecure,distinctdifferencesinlife-stylesandattitudescameintoexistence.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved,havinggivenhiswifeher“housekeeping”,wouldgooutandsquandertherestonbeerandbetting.Thestereotypeofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth.Hewas—andstillis—inclinedtotakealonger-termview.Notonlydidheregardbuyingahousebutalsotheseprovidedhimandhisfamilywithsecurity.Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunity(ortheeducationandtraining)tomakesuchlong-termplans.Nowadays,agreatdealhaschanged.Inalargenumberofcasesfactoryworkersearnasmuch,ifnotmore,thantheirmiddle-classsupervisors.Socialsecurityandlawstoimprovecentury,havemadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabouttomorrow.Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferioritytheyhadinthepast.Infacttherehasbeenagrowingtendencyinthepastfewyearsforthemiddle-classestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition.Thechangesinbothlife-stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople.Theygenerallytendtoshareverysimilartastesinmusicandclothes,theyspendtheirmoneyinhavingagoodtime,andsaveforholidaysorlonger-termplanswhennecessary.Thereseemstobemuchlessdifferencethaninpreviousgenerations.Nevertheless,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell-paid(whateverthetypeofjobtheymayhave)andthelow-paid.Aslongasthisgapexists,therewillalwaysbeapossibilitythatnewconflictsandjealousieswillemerge,orratherthattheoldconflictswillre-appear,butbetweendifferentgroups.1.Whichofthefollowingisseenasthecauseofclassdifferencesinthepast?2.Thewriterseemstosuggestthatthedescriptionof______isclosertotruth.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotatypicalfeatureofthemiddle-class?4.Workingclasspeople’ssenseofsecurityincreasedasaresultofallthefollowingfactorEXCEPT______.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementisincorrect?问题1选项A.Lifestyleandoccupation.B.Attitudeandincome.C.Incomeandjobsecurity.D.Jobsecurityandhobbies.问题2选项A.middle-classwaysofspendingmoneyB.working-classwaysofspendingtheweekendC.working-classdrinkinghabitsD.middle-classattitudes问题3选项A.Desiringforsecurity.B.Makinglongtermplans.C.Havingprioritiesinlife.D.Savingmoney.问题4选项A.bettersocialsecurityB.morejobopportunitiesC.higherlivingstandardD.betterlegalprotection问题5选项A.ChangesareslowlytakingplaceinallsectorsoftheBritishsociety.B.Thegapbetweenworking-classandmiddle-classyoungpeopleisnarrowing.C.Differenceinincomewillremainbutthoseinoccupationwilldisappear.D.Middle-classpeoplemaysometimesfeelinferiortoworkingclasspeople.6.单选题Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound______inthekitchen.问题1选项A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked7.单选题Itwasnotuntilshearrivedinclass______realizedshehadforgottenherbook.问题1选项A.andsheB.sheC.whensheD.thatshe8.单选题______,Edwardcouldn’thelpbutresenthowinsignificanthismothermadehimfeel.问题1选项A.WarmheartedashewasB.Thathewaswarm-heartedC.Thoughwarm-heartedhewasD.Warm-heartedalthoughhewas9.单选题Manyyearshad______beforetheyreturnedtotheiroriginalurbanareas.问题1选项A.floatedB.elapsedC.skippedD.proceeded10.单选题Doyouthinkthatreligionis______withscience?问题1选项A.comparativeB.compatibleC.competitiveD.comparable11.单选题Einstein’stheoryofrelativityseemedhardtobelieveatthetime______.问题1选项A.thathefirstintroduceditB.whenhefirstintroducedC.hefirstintroducedD.whichhefirstintroducedit12.不定项选择题Nocompanylikestobetolditiscontributingtothemoraldeclineofanation.“Isthiswhatyouintendedtoaccomplishwithyourcareers?”SenatorRobertDoleaskedTimeWarnerexecutiveslastweek.“Youhavesoldyoursouls,butmustyoucorruptournationandthreatenourchildrenaswell?”AtTimeWarner,however,suchquestionsaresimplythelatestmanifestationofthesoul-searchingthathasinvolvedthecompanyeversincethecompanywasbornin1990.It’saself-examinationthathas,atvarioustimes,involvedissuesofresponsibility,creativefreedomandthecorporatebottomline.AtthecoreofthisdebateisthechairmanGeraldLevin,56,whotookoverforthelateSteveRossin1992.Onthefinancialfront,Levinisunderpressuretoraisethestockpriceandreducethecompany’smountainousdebt,whichwillincreasetoS17.3billionaftertwonewcabledealsclose.Hehaspromisedtoselloffsomeofthepropertyandrestructurethecompany,butinvestorsarewaitingimpatiently.Theflapoverrapisnotmakinglikeanyeasierforhim.Levinhasconsistentlydefendedthecompany’srapmusiconthegroundsofexpression.In1992,whenTimeWarnerwasunderfireforreleasingIce-T’sviolentrapsongCopKiller,Levindescribedrapasalawfulexpressionofstreetculture,whichdeservesanoutlet.“Thetestofanydemocraticsociety,”hewroteinaWallStreetJournalcolumn,“liesnotinhowwellitcancontrolexpressionbutinwhetheritgivesfreedomofthoughtandexpressionthewidestpossiblelatitude,howeverdisputableorirritatingtheresultsmaysometimesbe.Wewon’tretreatinthefaceofanythreats.”Levinwouldnotcommentonthedebatelastweek,butthereweresignsthatthechairmanwasbackingoffhishard-linestand,atleasttosomeextent.Duringthediscussionofrocksingingversesatlastmonth’sstockholder’meeting,Levinassertedthat“musicisnotthecauseofsociety’sills”andevencitedhisson,ateacherintheBronx,NewYork,whousesraptocommunicatewithstudents.Buthetalkedaswellaboutthe“balancedstruggle”betweencreativefreedomandsocialresponsibility,andheannouncedthatthecompanywouldlaunchadrivetodevelopstandardsfordistributionandlabelingofpotentiallyobjectionablemusic.The15memberTimeWarnerboardisgenerallysupportiveofLevinandhiscorporatestrategy.Butinsiderssayseveralofthemhaveshowntheirconcernsinthismatter.“Someofushaveknownformany,manyyearsthatthefreedomsundertheFirstAmendmentarenottotallyunlimited,”saysLuce,“Ithinkitisperhapsthecasethatsomepeopleassociatedwiththecompanyhaveonlyrecentlycometorealizethis.”1.SenatorRobertDolecriticizedTimeWarnerfor______.2.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?3.Levin,accordingtothetext,isprobably______.4.Infaceoftherecentattacksonthecompany,thechairman______.5.Thebesttitleforthistextcouldbe______.问题1选项A.itsself-examinationofsoulB.itsemphasisoncreativefreedomC.itsneglectofsocialresponsibilityD.itsraisingofthecorporatestockprice问题2选项A.SteveRossisnolongeralive.B.GeraldLevinisliabletocompromise.C.LuceisaspokesmanofTimeWarner.D.TimeWarnerisunitedasoneinthefaceofthedebate.问题3选项A.adefendantofrapmusicB.apioneerofstreetcultureC.anadvocateofmusicreformD.anopponentofmusicinnovation问题4选项A.changedhisattitudeandyieldedtoobjectionB.softenedhistoneandadoptedsomenewpolicyC.receivedmoresupportfromthe15-memberboardD.stucktoastrongstandtodefendfreedomofexpression问题5选项A.ADebateonMoralDeclineB.AFormofCreativeFreedomC.ALawfulOutletofStreetCultureD.ACompanyunderFire13.单选题Theheroofthebook,Charles,isaconventionalnineteenth-centurygentleman;theheroineSarah,______byherlover,isa“fallenwoman”,whomCharlestriestohelp.问题1选项A.tobediscardedB.tohavebeenabandonedC.havingcastawayD.havingbeendeserted14.单选题HeknewnothingaboutBeijing;he______there.问题1选项A.mustn’thavegoneB.couldn’thavegoneC.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen15.不定项选择题Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyoftheworld’sgreatwriters.Beforeconsideringthisquestion,itwillbeusefultointroducesomerelatedconcepts.Conflict,definedasoppositionamongsocialentitiesdirectedagainstoneanother,isdistinguishedfromcompetition,definedasoppositionamongsocialentitiesindependentlystrivingforsomethingwhichisininadequatesupply.Competitorsmaynotbeawareofoneanother,whilethepartiestoaconflictare.Conflictandcompetitionarebothcategoriesofopposition,whichhasbeendefinedasaprocessbywhichsocialentitiesfunctioninthedisserviceofoneanother.Oppositionisthuscontrastedwithcooperation,theprocessbywhichsocialentitiesfunctionintheserviceofoneanother.Thesedefinitionsarenecessarybecauseitisimportanttoemphasizethatcompetitionbetweenindividualsorgroupsisinevitableinaworldoflimitedresources,butconflictisnot.Conflict,nevertheless,isverylikelytooccur,andisprobablyanessentialanddesirableelementofhumansocieties.Manyauthorshavearguedfortheinevitabilityofwarfromthepremisethatinthestruggleforexistenceamonganimalspecies,onlythefittestsurvive.Ingeneral,however,thisstruggleinnatureiscompetition,notconflict.Socialanimals,suchasmonkeysandcattle,fighttowinormaintainleadershipofthegroup.Thestruggleforexistenceoccursnotinsuchfights,butinthecompetitionforlimitedfeedingareasandfortheoccupancyofareasfreefrommeat-eatinganimals.Thosewhofailinthiscompetitionstarvetodeathorbecomevictimstootherspecies.Thisstruggleforexistencedoesnotresemblehumanwar,butratherthecompetitionforthenecessitiesoflifethatareinsufficienttosatisfyall.Amongnationsthereiscompetitionindevelopingresources,trades,skills,andasatisfactorywayoflife.Thesuccessfulnationsgrowandprosper;theunsuccessfuldecline.Whileitistruethatthiscompetitionmayinduceeffortstoexpandterritoryattheexpenseofothers,andthusleadtoconflict,itcannotbesaidthatwar-likeconflictamongnationsisinevitable,althoughcompetitionis.1.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorgivesthedefinitionsofsometermsinorderto______.2.Accordingtotheauthor,competitiondiffersfromconflictinthat______.3.Thephrase“functioninthedisserviceofoneanother”(Para1)mostprobablymeans“______”.4.Theauthorindicatesinthepassagethatconflict______.5.Thepassageisprobablyintendedtoanswerthequestion“______”.问题1选项A.argueforthesimilaritiesbetweenanimalsocietiesandhumansocietiesB.smoothouttheconflictsinhumansocietiesC.distinguishbetweentwokindsofoppositionD.summarizethecharacteristicfeaturesofoppositionandcooperation问题2选项A.itresultsinwarinmostcasesB.itinduceseffortstoexpandterritoryC.itisakindofoppositionamongsocialentitiesD.itisessentiallyastruggleforexistence问题3选项A.betrayeachotherB.harmoneanotherC.helptocollaboratewitheachotherD.benefitoneanother问题4选项A.isaninevitablestruggleresultingfromcompetitionB.reflectsthestruggleamongsocialanimalsC.isanoppositionamongindividualsocialentitiesD.canbeavoided问题5选项A.Iswarinevitable?B.Whyisthereconflictandcompetition?C.Isconflictdesirable?D.Cancompetitionleadtoconflict?16.单选题Whenthefarmersvisitedthecityforthefirsttime,theywere______byitscomplicatedtrafficsystem.问题1选项A.evokedB.bewilderedC.divertedD.undermined17.单选题I’mwritingtoyou______mybrotherwhoisillinthehospital.问题1选项A.onbehalfofB.bythenameofC.inplaceofD.infavorof18.单选题Itcanbepainfulforparentswhentheirchildrenfeeloutofsyncwithothers,butitisunwise______ontheimportanceoffittingin;childrengetenoughofthatmessageintheoutsideworld.问题1选项A.layingalotofimportanceB.toputtoomuchemphasisC.togivealargeamountofconcernD.throwingagreatdealofanxiety19.单选题Anyonenotpayingtheregistrationfeebytheendofthismonthwillbe______tohavewithdrawnfromtheprogram.问题1选项A.contemplatedB.deemedC.acknowledgedD.anticipated20.不定项选择题Fewpeopledoubtthefundamentalimportanceofmothersinchild-rearing,butwhatdofathersdo?Muchofwhattheycontributeissimplytheresultofbeingasecondadultinthehome.Bringingupchildrenisdemanding,stressfulandexhausting.Twoadultscansupportandmakeupforeachother’sdeficienciesandbuildoneachother’sstrengths.Fathersalsobringanarrayofuniquequalities.Somearefamiliar:protectorandrolemodel.Teenageboyswithoutfathersarenotoriouslypronetotrouble.Thepathwaytoadulthoodfordaughtersissomewhateasier,buttheymuststilllearnfromtheirfathers,inwaystheycannotfromtheirmothers,howtorelatetomen.Theylearnfromtheirfathersaboutheterosexualtrust,intimacyanddifference.Theylearntoappreciatetheirownfemininityfromtheonemalewhoismostspecialintheirlives.Mostimportant,throughlovingandbeinglovedbytheirfathers,theylearnthattheyarelove-worthy.Currentresearchgivesmuchdeeper,andmoresurprising,insightintothefather’sroleinchild-rearing.Onesignificantlyoverlookeddimensionoffatheringisplay.Fromtheirchildren’sbirththroughadolescence,fatherstendtoemphasizeplaymorethancaretaking.Thefather’sstyleofplayislikelytobebothphysicallystimulatingandexciting.Witholderchildrenitinvolvesmoreteamwork,requiringcompetitivetestingofphysicalandmentalskills.Itfrequentlyresemblesateachingrelationship:comeon,letmeshowyouhow.Mothersplaymoreatthechild’slevel.Theyseemwillingtoletthechilddirectplay.Kids,atleastintheearlyyears,seemtoprefertoplaywithdaddy.Inonestudyof2.5-yearoldswhoweregivenachoice,morethantwo-thirdschosetoplaywiththeirfather.Thewayfatherspalyhaseffectsoneverythingfromthemanagementofemotionstointelligenceandacademicachievement.Itisparticularlyimportantinpromotingself-control.Accordingtooneexpert,“childrenwhoroughhousewiththeirfathersquicklylearnthatbiting,kickingandotherformsofphysicalviolencearenotacceptable.”Theylearnwhento“shutitdown.”Atplayandinotherrealms,fatherstendtostresscompetition,challenge,initiative,risk-takingandindependence.Mothers,ascaretakers,stressemotionalsecurityandpersonalsafety.Ontheplaygroundfathersoftentrytogetthechildtoswingeverhigher,whilemothersarecautious,worryingaboutanaccident.Weknow,too,thatfathers’involvementseemstobelinkedtoimprovedverbalandproblem-solvingskillsandhigheracademicachievement.Severalstudiesfoundthatalongwithpaternalstrictness,theamountoftimefathersspentreadingwiththemwasastrongpredictoroftheirdaughters’verbalability.Formsonstheresultshavebeenequallystriking.Studiesuncoveredastrongrelationshipbetweenfathers’involvementandthemathematicalabilitiesoftheirsons.Otherstudiesfoundarelationshipbetweenpaternalnurturingandboys’verbalintelligence.1.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthatoneoftheadvantagesofafamilywithbothparentsis______.2.Accordingtoparagraph3,onesignificantdifferencebetweenthefather’sandmother’sroleinchild-rearingis______.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?4.Studiesinvestigatingfathers’involvementinchild-rearingshowthat______.5.Thewriter’smainpointinwritingthisarticleis______.问题1选项A.husbandandwifecansharehouseworkB.twoadultsarealwaysbetterthanoneC.thefundamentalimportanceofmotherscanbefullyrecognizedD.husbandandwifecancompensateforeachother’sshortcomings问题2选项A.thestyleofplayencouragedB.theamountoftimeavailableC.thestrengthofemotionaltiesD.theemphasisofintellectualdevelopment问题3选项A.Motherstendtostresspersonalsafetylessthanfathers.B.Boysarelikelytobenefitmorefromtheirfathers’caring.C.Fatherstendtoencouragecreativenessandindependence.D.Girlslearntoreadmorequicklywiththehelpoftheirfathers.问题4选项A.thisimprovekids’mathematicalandverbalabilitiesB.themoretimespentwithkids,thebettertheyspeakC.themorestrictthefathersare,theclevererthekidsD.girlsusuallydobetterthanboysacademically问题5选项A.towarmsocietyofincreasingsocialproblemsB.toemphasizethefather’sroleinthefamilyC.todiscusstheresponsibilitiesoffathersD.toshowsympathyforone-parentfamilies21.不定项选择题Mostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtraining.Ideally,therefore,thechoiceofan(1)shouldbemadeevenbeforethechoiceofacurriculuminhighschool.Actually,(2),mostpeoplemakeseveraljobchoicesduringtheirworkinglives,partlybecauseofeconomicandindustrialchangesandpartlytoimprovetheirpositions.The“oneperfectjob”doesnotexist.Youngpeopleshouldtherefore(3)intoabroadflexibletrainingprogramthatwillfitthemforafieldofworkratherthanforasingle(4).Unfortunately,manyyoungpeople,knowing(5)abouttheoccupationalworldorthemselvesforthatmatter,theychoosetheirlifework(6)ahit-or-missbasis.Some(7)fromjobtojob.Otherssticktoworkinwhichtheyareunhappyandforwhichtheyarenotfitted.Onecommonmistakeischoosinganoccupationfor(8)realorimaginedprestige.Toomanyhigh-schoolstudents—ortheirparents—choosetheprofessionalfield,(9)boththerelativelysmallpercentageofworkersintheprofessionsandtheextremelyhigheducationalandpersonal(10).TheimaginedorrealprestigeofaprofessionoraWhite-collarjobis(11)goodreasonforchoosingitaslife’swork.(12),theseoccupationsarenotalwayswellpaid.Sincealargepercentageofjobsareinmechanicalandmanualwork,themajorityofyoungpeopleshouldgiveserious(13)tothesefields.Beforemakinganoccupationalchoice,apersonshouldhaveageneralideaofwhathewants(14)lifeandhowhardheiswillingtoworktogetit.Somepeopledesiresocialprestige,othersintellectualsatisfaction.Somewantsecurity;othersarewillingtotake(15)forfinancialgain.Eachoccupationalchoicehasitsdemandsaswellasitsrewards.问题1选项A.identificationB.accommodationC.occupationD.suggestion问题2选项A.therebyB.howeverC.thoughD.therefore问题3选项A.involveB.enterC.participateD.join问题4选项A.meansB.companyC.wayD.job问题5选项A.littleB.fewC.muchD.alot问题6选项A.withB.byC.onD.at问题7选项A.flowB.wanderC.jumpD.drift问题8选项A.itsB.theirC.yourD.the问题9选项A.disregardB.disregardingC.todisregardD.tohavedisregarded问题10选项A.requirementsB.preferencesC.preparationsD.ambitions问题11选项A.suchB.noC.veryD.any问题12选项A.ThereforeB.NeverthelessC.MoreoverD.Still问题13选项A.proposalB.suggestionC.approvalD.consideration问题14选项A.inB.withinC.outofD.beyond问题15选项A.advantageB.patienceC.partsD.risks22.翻译题Thereisnothingworsethansomeonewhoisalwayslate.Latenesscanbeacharmingeccentricity—foralittlewhile.ThetroubleisthatMr.orMrs.Unpunctualsoonstartscausinginconveniencetootherpeople.That’swhenthecheerfulacceptancegiveswaytoscornandresentment.It’ssurprisinghowfartheunpunctualpersonwillgotoinconvenienceothers.(1)Forexample,afteracceptingtheofferofalifttoworkthefollowingmorning,heorshewillfailtoturnupatthepick-upspotattheagreedtime.There’ssuretobeaconvincingreason:lostdoorkeys,achildwithwhoopingcough,acatstuckupanappletree...Thegiveroftheliftmakessurehe’snotlate.He’smadetheofferandnowhefeelsresponsibleforit;comewhatmaybemustkeephisword.Ontheotherhand,thepersonwho’sreceivingthefavorfeelsfreetoturnup10,15or30minutesafterthetimewhichhadbeenagreedon.Forhimorhertheyareminutesofhurriedactivityearningtherighttochauffeur-drivenluxury;forthedriver—thevictim—theyareminutesofsheerfrustration,boredomandwastedtime.What’stheresultofthiseasy-goingattitude?(2)Well,maybethepersonwhoofferedtheliftgivesuptheseeminglyendlesswaitanddisappears,inwhichcasethelatecomerstrugglestocompletehisday’sschedulelaterthanever.Whereverhegoesheblamestheliftfor“lettinghimdown”.There’sanotherequallylikelyresult.(3)Inthisversionofthestory,thegiveroftheliftwaitsinloyalfrustrationatthesideoftheroadforaslongashisthoughtlesspassengertakestoreachthespot.Notonlyarebothofthemlateforwork,butthepassengertellshiscolleaguesaboutthedriver’simpatienceintrafficqueues!Sowhat’stheanswer?Perhapsthereshouldbeasubtlechangeinhowweviewtime.Atthemomentwethinkofitasaveryelasticcommodity;wemakevaguearrangementstomeetataboutacertaintime,andnoonehasaclearideaastojusthowfarthattimewillstretch.Will“aboutteno’clock”stretchtoaquarterpastten—orwillitstretchtohalfpastten?Therearenofixedrules.23.单选题Hedecidedtotake______golftoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.问题1选项A.onB.overC.upD.with24.单选题

______isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.问题1选项A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It25.单选题It’samoderncity,fullof______towerblocks.问题1选项A.risingB.ascendingC.soaringD.heaving第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】2.手机刷新了人与人之间的关系。会议室门口通常贴着一条通告：请与会者关闭手机。可是会议室里的手机铃声仍然响成一片。我们都是普通人，并没有多少重要的事情。尽管如此，我们也不会轻易关掉手机。打开手机象征我们与这个世界的联系。手机反映出我们的“社交饥渴症”。最为常见的是，一个人走在路上突然停下来，眼睛盯着手机屏幕发短信，他不在乎停在马路中央还是厕所旁边。2.【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A.was;were是（单数）；是（复数）B.was;was是（单数）；是（单数）C.were;was是（复数）；是（单数）D.were;were是（复数）；是（复数）【考查点】主谓一致。【解题思路】第一个空格的主语是Twothirdsofthebooks（三分之二的书籍），book是可数名词且用的是复数形式，所以第一个空格要填入were；第二个空格的主语是10percentoftheincome（百分之十的收入），income是不可数名词，所以第二个空格填入was，该题选择C项恰当。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合主谓一致原则。【句意】三分之二的书卖完了，但只有10%的收入归我所有。3.【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A.wouldtell将告诉B.willtell将告诉C.havetold已经告诉D.wouldhavetold本将告诉【考查点】虚拟语气。【解题思路】根据hadseen可知，从句表示对过去的虚拟，而主句用了now，可知主句是与现在事实相反，结构要用would/should/could/might+do，所以该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B项在虚拟语气中，情态动词不用will；C、D项不符合虚拟语气的语法。【句意】如果我看了那部电影，我现在就告诉你。4.【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A.lightly轻柔地，轻微地B.hardly几乎不，几乎没有C.sparsely稀疏地；贫乏地D.rarely罕有，很少【考查点】副词辨析。【解题思路】根据后面的afew（几个）说明是仅仅有少数几件家具，东西不多，而sparsely表示数量少地，该题选择C项恰当。【干扰项排除】A项不符合句意；B、D项含有否定的意思，与后面的justafewarticles（仅有几件家具）不符合。【句意】这个宽敞的房间只零星布置了几件家具。5.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.【选项释义】1.Whichofthefollowingisseenasthecauseofclassdifferencesinthepast?1.下列哪一项被认为是过去阶级差异的原因？A.Lifestyleandoccupation.A.生活方式和职业。B.Attitudeandincome.B.态度和收入。C.Incomeandjobsecurity.C.收入和工作保障。D.Jobsecurityandhobbies.D.工作保障和爱好。【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第二段前两句“过去，工人阶级的收入往往比教师和医生等中产阶级的收入低。由于这一点，也由于工人的工作普遍不那么有保障，生活方式和态度出现了明显的差异。”可知，收入的不同和工作普遍没有那么有保障是造成过去阶级差异的原因，所以该题选择C项“收入和工作保障”。【干扰项排除】A项“生活方式和职业”和B项“态度和收入”中的生活方式和态度是阶级差异的结果，并不是其原因，这两项曲解原文；D项“工作保障和爱好”，原文第二段提到“工人领完工资交给妻子后就去挥霍在喝酒和赌博上”可知，工人喝酒和赌博的爱好是阶级差异造成的结果，不是原因，该项也曲解原文。2.【选项释义】2.Thewriterseemstosuggestthatthedescriptionof______isclosertotruth.2.作者似乎在暗示______的描述更接近事实。A.middle-classwaysofspendingmoneyA.中产阶级花钱方式B.working-classwaysofspendingtheweekendB.工人阶级过周末的方式C.working-classdrinkinghabitsC.工人阶级的饮酒习惯D.middle-classattitudesD.中产阶级的态度【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】首先根据题干定位至第三段第一句“中产阶级男人如何理财的陈词滥调也许更接近事实（Thestereotypeofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth）”可知，这里讲到中产阶级男人如何理财的陈词滥调更接近事实，然后下文提到“他不仅考虑买一套房子，而且这也为他和他的家人提供了安全感”，综合理解可推断，作者在这其实是暗示中产阶级花钱的方式更接近事实，所以A项“中产阶级花钱方式”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“工人阶级过周末的方式”和C项“工人阶级的饮酒习惯”根据第二段最后一句“人们普遍认为（itwaswidelybelieved），典型的工人会在周五晚上领取工资，然后在给妻子料理家务后，就出去把剩下的钱挥霍在啤酒和赌博上”可知，这两项是人们普遍认为的观点，并不是作者暗示的内容，属于张冠李戴；D项“中产阶级的态度”根据解题思路可知，该项曲解原文。3.【选项释义】3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotatypicalfeatureofthemiddle-class?3.根据文章，下列哪项不是中产阶级的典型特征？A.Desiringforsecurity.A.渴望安全。B.Makinglongtermplans.B.制定长期计划。C.Havingprioritiesinlife.C.在生活中有优先权。D.Savingmoney.D.存钱。【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第三段二三四句“他（中产阶级男人）过去倾向于更长期的观点，现在依然如此。他不仅考虑买一套房子，而且这也为他和他的家人提供了安全感。只有在极少数情况下，工人们才有机会（或接受教育和培训）制定这样的长期计划。”可知，中产阶级的典型特征就是寻求安全感，制定长期计划，以及有接受教育和培训的机会，即比工人们更有优先权享受到这些机会，只有D项“存钱”没有提到，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A项“渴望安全”、B项“制定长期计划”和C项“在生活中有优先权”根据解题思路可知，这三项符合原文，属于反向干扰。4.【选项释义】4.Workingclasspeople’ssenseofsecurityincreasedasaresultofallthefollowingfactorEXCEPT______.4.工人阶级的安全感增加，除了______以外，其他因素都有影响。A.bettersocialsecurityA.社会保障的改善B.morejobopportunitiesB.更多就业机会C.higherlivingstandardC.更高的生活水平D.betterlegalprotectionD.更好的法律保护【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第四段二三句“在很多情况下，工厂工人的收入与他们的中产阶级主管一样多，甚至更多。社会保障和法律的改善，已经使它比以前更没有必要担心明天。”可知，工人阶级收入的提高、社会保障和法律的改善是使他们更有安全感的因素，只有B项“更多就业机会”是没有提到，所以该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A项“社会保障的改善”符合原文，属于反向干扰；D项“更好的法律保护”符合原文，属于反向干扰；C项“更高的生活水平”，工人收入比中产阶级收入一样多甚至更高，从而生活水平也会相应上升，所以该项也属于反向干扰。5.【选项释义】5.Whichofthefollowingstatementisincorrect?5.下面哪个陈述是错误的？A.ChangesareslowlytakingplaceinallsectorsoftheBritishsociety.A.英国社会的各个方面都在慢慢地发生着变化。B.Thegapbetweenworking-classandmiddle-classyoungpeopleisnarrowing.B.工人阶级和中产阶级年轻人之间的差距正在缩小。C.Differenceinincomewillremainbutthoseinoccupationwilldisappear.C.收入差距将继续存在，但职业差距将消失。D.Middle-classpeoplemaysometimesfeelinferiortoworkingclasspeople.D.中产阶级有时会觉得自己不如工人阶级。【考查点】细节