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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年安徽省淮北市高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)ADearTraveler,
Welcometoagreatvacationatanaffordableprice.Thesequalitytoursfeaturecompletesightseeing,professionalTourDirectorsandgreatitineraries.DiscoverforyourselfwhysmartshoppersandexperiencedtravelershavechosenCaravanTourssince1952.
HappyTravels!Caravan
CostaRica9-Days﹩1295Volcanoes,Beaches,Rainforests
Day1.YourtourstartsinSanJose,CostaRica,friendlylandofdemocracyandrarenaturalbeauty.
Day2.ExplorethePoasVolcano,andviewinsidetheactivecrater.
Day3.Visittoawildliferescuecenter.Learnabouteffortstoprotectthiscolorfulendangeredspecies.
Day4.RioFriocruise.PhotostopattheArenalVolcanooverlookandenjoyyourselfinvolcanicsprings.
Day5.HiketheHangingBridges.Withanaturalistguide,hikeinarainforestwhilecrossingsuspensionbridgesandcontinueontothePacificCoast.
Day6.Freetimeatyourbeachresortandspa.
Day7.CruiseontheTarcolesRiverandfloatthroughamangroveforest(红树林).Birdwatchingandcrocodilespotting.
Day8.ExploreManuelAntonioNationalParkandmanymorefactsaboutthevarietyofspeciesyou'llencounterduringthisincrediblenatureadventure.
Day9.Returnwithgreatmemories!1.WhatwilloneenjoyduringthetourinCostaRica?______A.Viewingavolcanoeruption.
B.Takingabathinhotsprings.
C.Hikinginamangroveforest.
D.Stayingthreenightsatthebeaches.2.Wherecouldonevisitwithalowerbudgetthan﹩1295?______A.CostaRica. B.CaliforniaCoast.
C.PanamaCanal. D.NewEngland.3.WhatisCaravan?______A.Anairline. B.Atourguide.
C.Abrochure. D.Atravelagency.BMyzodiacsign(生肖)ishorse.IliveinasmalltowninYunnanonthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IrememberwhenIwasveryyoung,oldpeopletoldmeaboutthehorse-carriagetraderswhohadtraveledthattrailforcenturies,carryingtea,silks,ivory,andothergoodstomarketsasfarawayasIndia.Therewasusuallyaheadhorseleadingtheway.
MyfamilyhaslivedinmyhometownofXizhouformanygenerations.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeetwithoutanymoderntransportation,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn'timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.SoitwasevenmoresurprisingwhenonedaylastMay,Ifoundmyselfbuyingastanding-roomticketonahigh-speedtraintoShanghaitomeethim.
PaultoldmeitwashisfirsttimeinChina.HetalkedtomewithexcitementaboutthehistoryanddiscoveryinmyregionofChina.Onewouldcrossathousandoceansandclimbathousandmountainstomeetpeopleoneisdestinedtomeet,aChinesesayinggoes.IthinkdestinybroughtmePaul.Ifinallymademybiggestdecision.IwouldtrymybesttoaccompanyPaulforhundredsofmilesonhiswalktowardmyhomeofYunnan.
OnSeptember28,wefinallysetout.Wewokeupatsunriseandrestedatsunset.Naturedoesnothurry.Weclimbedalotofmountains,onlytoreachyetanothermountain;wecrossedalotofrivers,onlytoreachyetanotherriver.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad,manybeautifulsouls,simplesouls,warmsouls,decentsouls.Icametoanunexpectedrealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefit.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother'scultures.4.Whydoestheauthormentionhiszodiacsign?______A.Tosuggestthathecanwalklongandfastlikeahorse.
B.Toindicatehisancestorsarethehorse-carriagetraders.
C.TointroducetraditionalChineseculturetoforeignreaders.
D.ToshowhisspecialconnectionwiththeTeaHorseRoadandPaul.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"wasblownaway"inparagraph2probablymean?______A.Wasactuallytakenin. B.Wasimpressedstrongly.
C.Wasattractedimmediately. D.Wascompletelyscaredaway.6.Whatistheauthor'sbiggestdecision?______A.BeingawalkingpartnerofPaul.
B.InvitingPaultohishomeofYunnan.
C.AccompanyingPaulforawholelife.
D.Meetingtheoneheisdestinedtomeet.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?______A.Eitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.
B.Ahealthybeggarishappierthanasickking.
C.Itdoesn'treallyhelptowalkfastbutwalkfar.
D.Culturemakespeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.CHere'sarecipeforagoodanimalrescuestory:Takeoneresidentialcreek(小溪),addonelonedolphinandthenbringin28determinedbiologists.Mixwellandenjoythehappyending.
AyoungdolphinwanderedoffitsusualpathandendedupinacreekinClearwater,Florida.BiologistswithClearwaterMarineAquariumhadbeenmonitoringitsinceJan.1.Itappearedreluctanttoreturntoopenwatersviaasmallopeningunderabridge."Sincemonitoringbegan,thedolphinhadnotleftthecreek,"theaquariumsaidlastweek."Thisposedpotentiallong-termproblems.Dolphinsarenaturallysociablecreatures,soiftheyareisolatedfromotherdolphins,theymayturntheirattentiontohumaninteraction."Thiscanbedangerous,bothfordolphinsandhumans.Humanswhogettooclosetodolphinscanfindthemselveswithinjuriessuchasbrokenbones.
ClearwaterMarineAquariumpartneredwithNOAAFisheriesandtheFloridaFish&WildlifeConservationCommissiontoguardthedolphintosafety.Ateamof28biologistsgotintothewatertoformahumanchain,creatingavisualandsoundbarriertoaimthedolphinoutofthecreek.It'snoteasytopulloffahumanchaininacreek.Thebiologistshadtostayshouldertoshoulderandnavigatetreesanddockswithoutgivingthedolphinanopportunitytoslipby.Thehumanencouragementworked,thoughtherewasamomentofuncertaintyastheteammembersnearedthebridgeandweren'tsureifthedolphinwentthrough.
Thebiologistscelebratedthedolphin'sarrivalontheotherside."Itwasveryexcitingafteralmost20plusdaysforhimtofinallybeoutofthecanal,"saidseniorrescuebiologistBrittanyBaldrica.
Thewanderingdolphinstandsagoodchancebackoutinthewild."Wenotedthattheanimalwasingoodbodyconditionwithnormalbreathingratesandwasdisplayingnormalbehaviorduringobservations"theaquariumsaid.
Happyendingachieved.8.Whatattractedthebiologiststomonitorayoungdolphin?______A.Itsunusualwanderingpath. B.Asmallopeningunderabridge.
C.Itsinteractionswithhuman. D.Acreekwithpotentialproblems.9.Whydidthebiologistsstayshouldertoshoulder?______A.Toexperiencedolphins'swiminthecreek.
B.Toavoidheavyinjuriesfromthesociabledolphin.
C.Tocreateabarrierguidingthedolphinoutofthecreek.
D.Togiveencouragementtoeachotherwhileworkinginthewild.10.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'swritingstyle?______A.Humorous. B.Flowery. C.Informal. D.Rough.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?______A.AGoodWaytoRescueWildAnimals.
B.AHumanChaintoSaveaDolphin'sLife.
C.AHeart-stoppingSurvivalGameinFlorida.
D.ACelebrationofBiologistsStudyingDolphins.DAs3Dprintingtechnologyimproves,peoplekeepfindingnewusesforit.Andthelatestisprettysweet:cheesecake.ResearcherswiththedepartmentofmechanicalengineeringatColumbiaUniversitycreatedaseven-ingredientsliceofcakeusinga3Dprinter,andtheysayprintingfoodscouldbeanewcookingoptionwithseveralbenefits.
Suchprintershavebeenusedtomakeorgansbefore,andsimilartechnologiesalreadyexistinthefoodspace一likepizzaandbreadrobots,pastaprintersandautomaticcakedecorators,theresearcherssayinthestudy,publishedintheNPJScienceandFoodjournal.
Theresearchersdefinedprintedfoodas"thecontrolleddeposition(沉淀),ofaningredient;assuch,anyingredientthatwaspushedintopaste(酱),"andtheysaymanyexistingprocessedfoodscanbeconsidered"printed"bythisdefinition.So,inordertomakethe3D-printedpeanutbutter-bananacheesecakewithacherrycoat,alltheingredientshadtobeconvertedintopaste-likesubstances.Allseveningredientswereputintothe3Dprinterandthenprintedoutinlayersintotheshapeofapieceofcheesecake.
Theresearcherssay3Dprintingfoodcouldallowcookstocontrolthenutrientcontentinamealandalsooffertheabilitytomakemorecustomizedmeals.Italsoreduceshumancontactwithfood,whichcouldpreventthespreadoffood-borneillnessesanddiseases.
Theyalsoseesustainabilitybenefitstoprintingfood,becauseingredientscanbelocallysourced,plant-basedmealscanbecreatedandtheshelflifeofthefoodscouldbeextended.
Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewithswallowingandotherdigestivedisorders,byprovidingnewfoodoptions,ratherthantheblandfoodstheymayberestrictedto.
Whilesomeprocessedfoodscouldhavebettertaste,texture,cleanlinessandshelflives,processingfoodscanalsodegradetheirnutrients.However,theresearchershopedevelopingthe3Dprintingtechnologycanhelppreventnutrientdegradationwhileprocessingfoods.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph2?______A.Printingfoodisnotasstrangeasitsounds.
B.Suchprinterswereonlyusedinmedicalbefore.
C.Printingpizzaissimilartoprintingbreadrobots.
D.Thistechnologygetstheapprovalofmanyscientists.13.Howdidtheresearchersmaketheingredientsprintable?______A.Bysqueezingthemintopaste.
B.Bycuttingthemintopieces.
C.Byshapingthemintolayers.
D.Byputtingthemintodifferentprinters.14.Whatisthebenefitofprintingcooking?______A.Increasinghumancontactwithfood.
B.Makingmealsbecomemorenutritious.
C.Promotingthespreadoffood-bornediseases.
D.Treatingthedisordersassociatedwithfood.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?______A.Adietdairy. B.Acookbook.
C.Amedicalmagazine. D.Asciencejournal.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)Sinceitisyourbirthdayasanadult,you'llwantitawesome!Itcanbetrickytoplan.Everyonewillhavevariousideasaboutit.Butaslongaseveryonehasfun,thepossibilitiesareendless.Herearesomehelpfultips.
Brainstormideas.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoiscomeupwithsomeideasforhowyoumightwanttocelebrateyourbirthday.Gettogetherwithacoupleofclosestfriendsandthinkasmanypossibilitiesasyoucan.(1)______.
(2)______.Onceyouhaveideas,talkwithyourparents.Theymightdisappointyoubynotseemingtooenthusiasticaboutthem,butworkwiththem.Theyreallydowantyoutohavefun!
Decidethenumberofpeople.Youmightwantthepartysmallorbig.(3)______,butit'sgoodtohavearoughideaofnumbersbeforeyougettoofaraheadintheplanning.
Pickatheme.(4)______,youcanthinkaboutwhatthemeyouwouldlike.Talkitoverwithfriendsandfamilyandtrytocomeupwithsomething.Athemeisagoodwaytotiethepartytogether.
Sendoutinvitations.(5)______.Youcaneitherwriteoutthembyhand,emailthem,ortellinperson.Youcouldalsousefreeservicesontheinternet.
A.Runideas
B.Getsomeentertainment
C.Thisisachancetobeabitcreative
D.Nowyouhaveagoodideaofthesize
E.Makesureeverybodyunderstandstheplans
F.Whichsizeworksbetterwilldependonwhatkindofparty
G.Theyknowyouwell,andcantellyouifyouhaveareallygoodidea16.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Recentlyanoldfriendreachedouttometoaskaboutthe(1)______I'vehadinmylife(oratleastwhatlookslikesuccessonsocialmedia)andhowI(2)______it.Hehassimilargoalsasme:getin(3)______,getintomusicmoreseriously,andbefluentinChinese.
ThoughIhaven't(4)______reachedmylongtermgoalsyetinanyofthesethree(5)______,he'sseenthatI'vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneytoachievingthesegoalsandwantedmyadvice.
Wehadanicehourandahalf(6)______onthephoneaboutthisanditseemedlikehewaspretty(7)______bytheendofthechat.Aweekwentbyandhetoldmethathe(8)______apersonalfitnesstrainer,wasstudyingmusictheory,andsentmeclipsofhimstudyingChinese.Heenjoyedthe"newgains",andhe's(9)______regularlyonsocialmediaaboutallofthe(10)______he'smaking.Hewasmotivatedanddoinggreat!
I'm(11)______forhimgivingmetheopportunityto(12)______himandgivehimadvice,andI'mgratefultoseethathe's(13)______thetimeandmoneytoimprovehislife.Heevenpostedrecentlyabouthowgratefulheiswithalltherecent(14)______inhislife.
Evenifyou'restillnotwhereyouwanttobe,therearealotofpeopleouttherewhowantwhatyouhaveandwhoareimpressedwithhowfaryou'vecome.It'sgoodtorealizehowfaryou'vecome,be(15)______ofyourself,andrecognizehowmuchyoucanhelpothersachievethesame.21.
A.success B.media C.advice D.language22.
A.introduced B.achieved C.balanced D.explained23.
A.trouble B.touch C.shape D.shock24.
A.partly B.honestly C.vaguely D.entirely25.
A.suggestion B.experiments C.categories D.assumptions26.
A.meal B.chat C.joke D.game27.
A.motivated B.misled C.comforted D.confused28.
A.gotawayfrom B.signedupfor C.keptupwith D.lookedupto29.
A.donating B.training C.sending D.posting30.
A.friends B.speeches C.progress D.music31.
A.grateful B.anxious C.sorry D.eager32.
A.defend B.serve C.contradict D.observe33.
A.wasting B.admiring C.investing D.killing34.
A.changes B.accidents C.difficulties D.theories35.
A.sick B.ashamed C.careful D.proud四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)36.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DemandforChinesestoriesturnsapageatItalianbookfairApicturebookseriestitledPalaceCats,(1)______(picture)afewofthefurryoccupantsofthePalaceMuseum,thehugenationalmuseumcomplexhousedintheForbiddenCityintheheartofBeijing,caughttheeyesofnearlyallvisitors(2)______theexhibitionareaofaChinesepublishinghouseattheBolognaChildren'sBookFair,(3)______ranfromMarch6-9inthecentralItaliancity.
Inits60thedition,theannualbookfairis(4)______majorinternationalforumforpublishers,authors(5)______illustratorsofchildren'sliteraturetoexchangeideas,forgebondsandselectpartners.
Atthe32-square-meterstandofChinaScienceandTechnologyPress,hundredsofChinesestorybooksandsciencebooksforchildrenwereonndisplay.AudreyLorenzini,an(6)______(independence)publisherfromPadova,Italy,(7)______(discuss)copyrightissueswiththeChineseexhibitors.
"It'sverydifficultforchildreninItaly(8)______(access)booksaboutChineseculture,"shesaidwhilelookingforbooksforItalianswhowanttolearnaboutChina.
(9)______(profession)andpublishers,includingBeijing-basedUTOPpublishinghouseandChinaChildren'sPressandPublicationGroup,(10)______(draw)totheexhibitionboothsofotherChinesepublisherstoseekdealsforcooperation.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)37.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Bill上周三邀请你观看了他参加的留学生中文辩论赛,并在获奖后向你征求改进建议。请你用英文给他写一封邮件,
内容包括:
(1)祝贺获奖;
(2)提出建议;
(3)表达祝愿。
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
DearBill,
Yours,LiHua38.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Myfirstyearofhighschoolfeltawkward.Itfeltstrangestartingoverasafreshman.Theschoolwastwiceasbigasmyoldschool,andtomakemattersworse,myclosestfriendsweresenttoadifferenthighschool.Ifeltveryisolated.
ImissedmyoldteacherssomuchthatIwentbackandvisitthem.TheyencouragedmetogetinvolvedinschoolactivitiessothatIcouldmeetnewpeople.Iunderstoodthepsychologyinwhattheyweresaying,butItooksomecomfortinitnevertheless.
OneSundayafternoonnotlongafterIhadstartedhighschool,Iwassittingathomeatourdining-roomtabledoinghomework.Itwasacoldandwindyfallday,andwehadafiregoinginourfireplace.Suddenly,Ismelledsomethingstrange,andthenInoticedit:smokepouringinthroughtheseamsoftheceiling.Thesmokebegantofilltheroomsoquicklythatwecouldbarelysee.Feelingourwaytothefrontdoor,weallranoutintothefrontyard.Bythetimewemadeourwayoutside,thewholeroofwasswallowedupinflamesanditwasspreadingquickly.
...Fivehourslater,thefirewasfinallyputoutbythefiremen.Ourhousewasalmostcompletelyburneddown.Thenallatonceithitme—thenewschool,thefire—Ibrokedownintearsandcriedandcried.Iwassufferingloss,bigtime.
Thenextday,Monday,Iwenttoschool.TheclothesIwaswearinglookedweird,Ihadnobooksorhomework,andmybackpackwasgone.
Italwaysseemsthatbadnewsspreadsquickly,andinmycase,itwasnodifferent.Everyoneinhighschool,includingtheteachers,wasawareofmydifficultsituation.Iwasembarrassedasif,somehow,Iwereresponsible.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thenextdayatschool,peoplewereactingevenmorestrangethanusual.
Amonthlater,Iwasatmyhousewatchingthemrebuildit.
答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。由本文行程描述中的关键句Day
4.Rio
Frio
cruise.Photo
stop
at
the
Arenal
Volcano
overlook
and
enjoy
yourself
in
volcanic
springs.(Rio
Frio乘船游览。在阿雷纳尔火山供眺望的场所拍照,尽情享受火山泉。)可知在Costa
Rica旅游期间可以泡温泉。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据原文的图表可知,旅行花费低于1295美元的仅有一项,即Panama
Canal
Tour,故选C。
(3)推理判断题。本文是一篇旅游广告,从文章第一段中"Discover
for
yourself
why
smart
shoppers
and
experienced
travelers
have
chosen
Caravan
Tours
since
1952.(自1952年以来,聪明的购物者和经验丰富的旅行者都选择了Caravan
Tours。)可推断出Caravan是一家旅行社,故选D。
本文是一篇应用文,文章来自《大西洋月刊》(The
Atlantic)的广告插页,具有典型的应用文特征,介绍了Costa
Rica
9-Days的价钱和旅游详情等内容。
阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】D、B、A、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。由本文第一段的内容My
zodiac
sign
(生肖)
is
horse.I
live
in
a
small
town
in
Yunnan
on
the
historic
Tea
Horse
Road.I
remember
when
I
was
very
young,old
people
told
me
about
the
horse-carriage
traders
who
had
traveled
that
trail
for
centuries,carrying
tea,silks,ivory,and
other
goods
to
markets
as
far
away
as
India.There
was
usually
a
head
horse
leading
the
way.(我的生肖是马。我住在云南的一个小镇上,坐落在历史悠久的茶马路上。我记得在我很小的时候,老人们告诉我,几个世纪以来,马车贩子一直在这条路上旅行,把茶叶、丝绸、象牙和其他商品运到遥远的印度市场。通常有一匹领头的马带路。)可知古时茶马古道上的商队中都有一匹头马领路,结合第三段
Paul
told
me
it
was
his
first
time
in
China.He
talked
to
me
with
excitement
about
the
history
and
discovery
in
my
region
of
China.One
would
cross
a
thousand
oceans
and
climb
a
thousand
mountains
to
meet
people
one
is
destined
to
meet,a
Chinese
saying
goes.I
think
destiny
brought
me
Paul.I
finally
made
my
biggest
decision.I
would
try
my
best
to
accompany
Paul
for
hundreds
of
miles
on
his
walk
toward
my
home
of
Yunnan.(保罗告诉我这是他第一次来中国。他兴奋地向我讲述了我所在地区的历史和发现。中国有句谚语:"渡千大洋,登千山,见命中注定的人。"我想是命运把保罗带来了。我终于做出了人生中最大的决定。我会尽我最大的努力陪保罗走几百英里,走到我云南的家。)可知,作者好似商队头马一般,陪保罗l徒步于茶马古道。由此推知,作者提到他的十二生肖是为了展示他与茶马之路和保罗之间的特殊联系,故选D。
(2)词句猜测题。由本文划线部分前半句"IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeetwithoutanymoderntransportation(我不得不承认,当我第一次听说PaulSalopek将在没有任何现代交通工具的情况下独自行走整个地球时)"以及后文"SoitwasevenmoresurprisingwhenonedaylastMay,Ifoundmyselfbuyingastanding-roomticketonahigh-speedtraintoShanghaitomeethim.(因此,更令人惊讶的是,去年5月的一天,我发现自己在去上海的高铁上买了一张站票去接他)"可知,作者被Paul的故事打动之后选择去追随他的心境。由此推知,第二段中带下划线部分可能的意思是"印象深刻"。A.Was
actually
taken
in.确实被录取了;B.Was
impressed
strongly.印象深刻;C.Was
attracted
immediately.立即被吸引;D.Was
completely
scared
away.完全被吓跑了。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。由本文第三段Ifinallymademybiggestdecision.IwouldtrymybesttoaccompanyPaulforhundredsofmilesonhiswalktowardmyhomeofYunnan(我终于做出了最大的决定。我会尽我最大的努力陪保罗走几百英里,走到我云南的家。)可知,作者决定加入保罗的行走,陪伴他徒步至云南,成为徒步旅行的搭档,故选A。
(4)推理判断题。由本文最后一段Icametoanunexpectedrealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefit.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother'scultures.(我突然意识到了这一点。为了自己的利益而行走,虽然健康且令人钦佩,但只是其中的一小部分好处。更深层次的回报是重新发现我们周围的世界,缩短彼此之间的距离,分享彼此的文化。)可推知,我们能从文章中了解到走得快并没有真正的帮助,而是走得远。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲,在历史悠久的茶马古道上,遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗,决定陪保罗去云南。描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。
阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】A、C、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。文章第二段讲到AyoungdolphinwanderedoffitsusualpathandendedupinacreekinClearwater,Florida.(佛罗里达州克利尔沃特市,一只小海豚偏离了原来的路线,最终掉进了一条小溪里)可知,吸引生物学家来监测一只小海豚是因为它不同寻常的漫游路径。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。文章第三段讲到The
biologists
had
to
stay
shoulder
to
shoulder
and
navigate
trees
and
docks
without
giving
the
dolphin
an
opportunity
to
slip
by.
(生物学家们不得不肩并肩地呆在树上和码头上,不给海豚一个溜走的机会)可知,生物学家排成人链是为了建造一个屏障,引导海豚离开小溪。故选C。
(3)观点态度题。文章开头作者用
recipe一词引出主题,recipe一词为双关,即指写文章的秘诀,也指烹饪所用的食谱。作者在此把写文章比作做菜,这篇救援文章里的几个要素就如食材混合在一起之后(mix
well),让它成为了一篇好文章。在文章末尾处"Happy
ending
achieved.(圆满结束)",进行呼应,可见这是一种幽默的表达。由此推知,作者的写作风格是幽默的。A.Humorous.幽默的;B.Flowery.华而不实的;C.Informal.非正式的;D.Rough.粗糙的。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。本文为新闻报道,讲述了一群热血生物学家用人链送一条海豚重返大海,文章第一段讲到Here's
a
recipe
for
a
good
animal
rescue
story:Take
one
residential
creek
(小溪),add
one
lone
dolphin
and
then
bring
in
28
determined
biologists.Mix
well
and
enjoy
the
happy
ending.
(这里有一个很好的动物救援故事的食谱:以一条居民小溪为例,加上一只孤独的海豚,然后引进28位坚定的生物学家。好好混合,享受幸福的结局)可知,文章的最佳标题是拯救海豚生命的人链。A.A
Good
Way
to
Rescue
Wild
Animals.拯救野生动物的好方法;B.A
Human
Chain
to
Save
a
Dolphin's
Life.拯救海豚生命的人链;C.A
Heart-stopping
Survival
Game
in
Florida.佛罗里达一场惊心动魄的生存游戏;D.A
Celebration
of
Biologists
Studying
Dolphins.生物学家研究海豚的庆典。故选B。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了生物学家们排成人链拯救了一只海豚。生物学家们没有使用渔网或任何可能令海豚感到压力的工具,使海豚最后顺利逃离了淡水河。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】A、A、D、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。文章第二段讲到Such
printers
have
been
used
to
make
organs
before,and
similar
technologies
already
exist
in
the
food
space
(这种打印机以前曾被用于制造器官,类似的技术已经存在于食品领域)可知,作者在第二段中告诉我们打印食物并不像听起来那么奇怪。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。文章第三段讲到So,in
order
to
make
the
3
D-printed
peanut
butter
-banana
cheesecake
with
a
cherry
coat,all
the
ingredients
had
to
be
converted
into
paste-like
substances.
(因此,为了制作带有樱桃涂层的3
D打印花生酱香蕉芝士蛋糕,所有的成分都必须转化为糊状物质)可知,研究人员必须把它们挤成糊状才能将这些成分打印出来的。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。文章第六段讲到Printing
food
could
also
help
people
with
swallowing
and
other
digestive
disorders,by
providing
new
food
options,rather
than
the
bland
foods
they
may
be
restricted
to
(印刷食物也可以帮助患有吞咽和其他消化系统疾病的人,提供新的食物选择,而不是他们可能被限制食用的平淡食物)可知,打印烹饪的好处是治疗与食物有关的疾病。故选D。
(4)文章出处题。本文是一篇科普说明文,介绍了3
D
食品打印技术的好处。3
D食品打印可以生产更多可定制的食品,提高食品安全性,并使用户能够更轻松地控制膳食的营养成分,更重要的是,该方法还可以帮助有进食障碍的人。文章第一段讲到Researchers
with
the
department
of
mechanical
engineering
at
Columbia
University
created
a
seven-ingredient
slice
of
cake
using
a
3
D
printer,and
they
say
printing
foods
could
be
a
new
cooking
option
with
several
benefits.
(哥伦比亚大学机械工程系的研究人员使用3
D打印机制作了一片七种成分的蛋糕,他们说打印食物可能是一种新的烹饪选择,有几个好处)可知,文本可能取自科学期刊。A.A
diet
dairy.减肥乳品店;B.A
cookbook.一本烹饪书;C.A
medical
magazine.一本医学杂志;D.A
science
journal.科学杂志。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了3
D
食品打印技术的好处。3
D食品打印可以生产更多可定制的食品,提高食品安全性,并使用户能够更轻松地控制膳食的营养成分,更重要的是,该方法还可以帮助有进食障碍的人。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】G、A、F、D、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据本段中心句Brainstormideas.(集思广益。)可知,本段主旨是举办派对要集思广益。上文Gettogetherwithacoupleofclosestfriendsandthinkasmanypossibilitiesasyoucan.(与几个最亲密的朋友聚在一起,尽可能多地思考各种可能性。)指出要与找朋友寻求意见,空处承接上文,说明寻求朋友帮助的好处,"They"对应前文的"acoupleofclosestfriends",因此G.They
know
you
well,and
can
tell
you
if
you
have
a
really
good
idea(他们很了解你,如果你有一个好主意,他们会告诉你)符合语境,故选G。
(2)段落主题题。下文Onceyouhaveideas,talkwithyourparents.Theymightdisappointyoubynotseemingtooenthusiasticaboutthem,butworkwiththem.(一旦你有了想法,就和你的父母谈谈。他们可能会让你失望,因为他们看起来对这些想法不太热情,但是请好好配合他们。)说明本段主要讲的是有了想法之后如何检验自己想法的可行性,因此A.Run
ideas(经营理念)概括段意,故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据本段中心句Decidethenumberofpeople.(决定人数。)可知,本段讲的是举办派对的规模。下文butit'sgoodtohavearoughideabeforeyougettoofaraheadintheplanning.(但在计划中之前,最好有一个大致的想法。)说明提前规划人数的重要性,因此F.Which
size
works
better
will
depend
on
what
kind
of
party(哪种规模更有效取决于什么样的派对)属于提前规划的一部分,符合语境,故选F。
(4)推理判断题。根据本段中心句Pickatheme.(挑选一个主题。)可知,本段主旨为给派对挑选主题。下文youcanthinkaboutwhatthemeyouwouldlike.(你可以考虑一下你想要什么主题。)说明了挑选主题的时机是在确定好派对的规模之后,与空格处是顺承关系,因此D.Now
you
have
a
good
idea
of
the
size(现在你对规模有个好主意了)符合语境,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据本段中心句Sendoutinvitations.(发送邀请。)可知,本段主旨为发送派对邀请。下文Youcaneitherwriteoutthembyhand,emailthem,ortellinperson.Youcouldalsousefreeservicesontheinternet.(你可以手写、发电子邮件,也可以当面告诉他们。你也可以使用互联网上的免费服务。)说明的是发送邀请的不同方式,因此C.This
is
a
chance
to
be
a
bit
creative(这是一个发挥创意的机会)符合语境,故选C。
本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了举办派对需要做的准备以及注意事项。
关于选句填空的做题步骤:
步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。
步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五:区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】A、B、C、D、C、B、A、B、D、C、A、B、C、A、D【解析】
(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.success成功;B.media媒体;C.advice建议;D.language语言。句意:最近,一位老朋友找到我,询问我在生活中取得的成功(或者至少在社交媒体上看起来是成功),以及我是如何取得成功的。从下文oratleastwhatlookslikesuccessonsocialmedia"可知,此处指我在生活中取得的成功,success属于同词复现.故选A。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.introduced介绍;B.achieved实现,取得;C.balanced平衡;D.explained解释。句意:最近,一位老朋友找到我,询问我在生活中取得的成功(或者至少在社交媒体上看起来是成功),以及我是如何取得成功的。从上文"or
at
least
what
looks
like
success
on
social
media)
and
how
I"可知,此处指我是如何取得成功的。故选B。
(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.trouble困难;B.touch触摸;C.shape形状,身材;D.shock震惊。句意:他和我有着相似的目标:保持身材,更认真地学习音乐,流利的中文。从下段中的"personal
fitness
trainer(私人健身教练)"可知,此处指保持身材,get
in
shape意为"保持身材"。故选C。
(4)考查副词及语境理解。A.partly部分地;B.honestly真诚地;C.vagu
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