2023年陕西省延安市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)

2023年陕西省延安市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Lindadoesn’tfeellike____________abroad,becauseherparentsareold（）

A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy

2.（）hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As

3.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorbyabout15%（）

A.willhaverisen

B.willberising

C.hasrisen

D.hasbeenrising

4.Mary（）herbagatthefirstsightbyseeingitscolor

A.identifiedB.toldC.knewD.claimed

5.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight（）

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

6.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable（）

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

7.Itiscommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit（）

A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged

8.Thetravelagencyisarrangingforus_________atareallynicehotel.

A.stayB.ofstayingC.tostayD.staying

9.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

10.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas______toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts（）

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

11.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

12.Since1970,he（）inthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch

A.hasworked

B.hasbeenworking

C.isworking

D.willbeworking

13.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

14.Weeach_____strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints（）

A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has

15.IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome（）

A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen

16.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,（）wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

17.Theytoldthechildren____inthestreet（）

A.tonotplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.toplaynot

18.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

19.________tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout（）

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted

20.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.74.____（）

25.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

26.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

27.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

28.69.____（）

29.75.____（）

30.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

31.73.____（）

32.67.____（）

33.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

四、翻译(10题)34.Tosomeextent,thefast-pacedlifeoftodayhasgreatlyaffecteditsquality,somanypeoplewanttomovetocountryside

35.令我们高兴的是，她进大学一个月就适应了大学生活

36.（）对这么一幢大房子来说，这价格虽然相当便宜，但你还得考虑维修费用。

A.Thepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

B.Thepriceischeapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetothinkaboutthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

C.Thepriceforsuchabighouseischeap,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

D.Althoughthepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs

37.真人秀流行的原因是它们吸引了各个年龄段的人

38.IfoundthetrainhadalreadygonewhenIarrivedattherailwaystationinahurryyesterday

39.一看到那棵大树，我便会想起童年的情景

40.在高速公路上行驶一定要系好安全带

41.我终于在车站附近的一家店里找到了你要的那本书

42.Itwasnotuntilyesterdayeveningthathechangedhismind

43.Everyone,youngorold,mustkeepinmindthatpridegoesbeforeafall

五、阅读理解(10题)44.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally（）

A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo

B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers

C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout

D.Shedoeseverythingunwillingly

45.ApplehassurpassedMicrosoftas____byMay2010（）

A.thelargestcompanyintheworld

B.themostvaluabletechnologycompanyintheworld

C.themostadvancedcompanyintheworld

D.themostprofitablecompanyintheworld

46.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof_____（）

A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave

B.typingeachother

C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople

D.recognizinghumanfaces

47.Thispassagemainlydiscusses_______（）

A.thehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain

B.howteabecameapopulardrinkinBritain

C.howtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingtea

D.howteatimewasborn

48.WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.

However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewastryingoutforme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.

Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.

FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhea

Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.

Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

WhydidtheauthordislikeNina（）

A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers

B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior

C.Becauseofherspecialuniform

D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor

49.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis____________（）

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

50.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress（）

A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention

B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive

C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing

D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts

51.PassageOne

IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he（）

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

52.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake（）

A.We’llbeveryexcited

B.We’llfeelunfortunate

C.We’llhaveasenseofhonor

D.We’llfeelsorryfortheclerk

53.ThecorevalueofGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionis______（）

A.profitB.safetyC.efficiencyD.responsibility

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

参考答案

1.B琳达不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bfeellikedoingsth.为固定用法，其中动名词作宾语，意为想要做某事。故选B

2.D正如以前所指出的那样，英语语法不是一套死规则。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句。选项A、B、C均不能引导非限制性定语从句；as引导非限制性定语从句时，可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，甚至可以切割整个主句。另外，as有正如，正像的意思。故选D

3.A据报道，到今年年底，这家工厂的汽车产量将增长15%左右。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A由句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选A

4.A一看到包的颜色，玛丽就认出自己的包了。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Aidentify意为识别，认出；tell意为告诉，辨别，例如：tellrightfromwrong辨别是非；know意为知道，了解；claim意为声称，索要，例如：claimdamages索要损害赔偿。根据句意可知，选A

5.D总统将在今晚发表电视讲话。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语tonight可知，本句应用一般将来时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。beto+动词原形可以表示按计划将要发生的事情。其他三项均不符合题意。故选D

6.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向，这听起来很合理。

［考点］虚拟语气和动词语态

【精析】B当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后跟有同位语从句时，从句一般用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子结构可知，proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句，是对proposal的解释说明，所以从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

7.A在电池仍有电量的时候，就对其进行充电，这是普遍的做法。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】AItis/was+名词+todosth.为固定句型，其中It是句子的形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，意为做……是……。故选A

8.C安排某人做某事arrangeforsbtodosth

9.C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。

［考点］虚拟语气

havedone,if引导的条件句的谓语应用haddone的形式，故选C

10.CC。invest：投资，购买；inform：通知，告知；introduce：介绍，引进；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根据句意可知，选C

11.C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度，以降低生产成本。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量，作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故选C

12.B自从1970年开始，他就在银行工作，并且非常喜欢这份工作。本题考查动词的时态。根据句首的时间状语since可知，主句应用完成时。另外从句意可以看出，他现在仍然在做这份工作，所以应用现在完成进行时。所以答案为B

13.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Areluctant：不愿意的，勉强的，bereluctanttodosth.意为不情愿做某事；reliable：可靠的，可信赖的；responsible：负责的，beresponsiblefor意为对……负责；careless：粗心的。根据句意可知，选A

14.C我们每个人都有优点，但是另一方面我们每个人也有缺点。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】C第一个空前的each作We的同位语，所以谓语动词应和We保持一致，用复数形式；第二个空应和eachofus保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选C

15.C我记得在离开家之前空调已经关上了。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】Cairconditioners与turnoff之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态。而且turnoff的动作发生在lefthome之前，因此要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C

16.D他们克服了所有的困难，比计划提前十天完成了任务，这是我们没有预料到的。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，引导词指代前面整个句子的内容。四个选项中只有which合适，故选D

17.CCtellsb.nottodosth.为固定用法，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语，意为告诉某人不要做某事。故选C

18.AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的one可知，应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A

19.B由于投身于科学工作中，他没有时间关心家务事，他的妻子为此老是抱怨。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，和第一个逗号前的部分一起作原因状语。根据句意可知，he和devote之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词表被动。也可将bedevotedtosth.看作固定搭配，意为献身于……，致力于……，此处省略了主语和be动词。故选B

20.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有联系吗？

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少eat的宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.B

25.E

26.D

27.A

28.E

29.A

30.E

31.E

32.A

33.A

34.从某种程度上讲，当今快节奏的生活已经大大影响了生活的质量，所以很多人想搬到乡下去

35.Toourdelight,sheadapted（herself）tothecampuslifeamonthafterenteringtheuniversity

36.A本句是一个表转折关系的并列句。理解前一个分句时要注意两个词。第一个词为相当地，译为fairly较合适；第二个词为介词for，该介词在此处的含义为对……来说，相对……而言。后一个分句中需注意动词短语将……考虑在内应译为takeintoaccount。结合以上分析可以看出，四个选项中A项的翻译最为贴切。选项B漏译了fairly，错译了takeintoaccount。选项C错误理解了Thepriceforsuchabighouse这幢大房子的价格。选项D错译虽然……但是……为although…but…。综合可知A正确

37.Thereasonwhytherealityshowsarepopularisthattheyappealtopeopleofallages

38.昨天我急急忙忙赶到火车站时，发现火车已经开走了

39.Thesightofthebigtreealwaysremindsmeofmychildhood

40.Besuretofastentheseatbeltwhenyoudriveontheexpressway

41.Ifinallymanagedtotrackdownthebookyouwantedinashopnearthestation

42.直到昨天晚上他才改变了他的主意

43.每个人，不管是年轻人还是老年人都应铭记骄者必败

44.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据第四段前两句…regardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.可知，Sally视工作为一种严厉的惩罚，做任何事情都是不情愿的。故选D

45.BB根据第一段最后一句…themostvaluabletechnologycompanyintheworld,havingsurpassedMicrosoft.可知，到2010年5月份，苹果公司超越了微软成为世界上最有价值的科技公司。故选B。本题容易误选A项，根据第一段最后一句AsofMay2010,Appleisoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld…