河北省保定市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版

保定市2021—2022学年度上学期高二年级期末调研考试英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A．Rock.B．Pop.C．R&B.2．Whosebirthdaywillbecelebrated?A．Theman's.B．Theman'swife's.C．Thewoman's.3．Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A．40cents.B．45cents.C．85cents.4．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Expressingconcern.B．Askingforadvice.C．Makinganapology.5．Whydoesthewomanlikerain?A．Itmakesairfresh.B．Itmakestheskyclear.C．Itcoolsthingsdown.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Awonderfuljob.B．Theresultofthedrivingtest.C．Thewaysofparkingacar.7．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Practiseabitmore.B．Askhercoachforhelp.C．Placeeverythinginorder.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whyisthemancalling?A．Tocalloffhisappointment.B．Toconfirmhisappointment.C．Toreschedulehisappointment.9．WhenwillthemanseeDr.Smith?A．NextTuesday.B．NextWednesday.C．NextThursday.10．Whatisthewoman?A．Asecretary.B．Asaleswoman.C．Amanager.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Roommates.B．Neighbours.C．Renterandhouse­owner.12．WhatcausesJimtomoveout?A．Anewjob.B．Theincreasedrent.C．Thenoisyneighbours.13．WhatwillJimteach?A．Computer.B．English.C．Music.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Onwhichflooristhegym?A．First.B．Second.C．Third.15．Howdoesthemanpayforusingthegym?A．Forfree.B．Basedontime.C．Bymembershipcard.16．Howlongisthegymopeneveryday?A．7hours.B．12hours.C．24hours.17．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Inthegym.B．Intheelevator.C．Attheinformationdesk.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．HowwillLizandhermomgofromHongKongtoShanghai?A．Bywater.B．Byland.C．Byair.19．WhichcityisLiz'sfinaldestination?A．Beijing.B．Tokyo.C．Pusan.20．WhathappenedtoJane'sshiptour?A．Mostpassengersfellill.B．Allpassengershadgreatfun.C．Allpassengerswerechargedless.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOneofthebestadvantagesoftechnologicaladvancementsisthefactthatithasgivenussomuchmorefreedominthewaywework.Thatsomanyjobscanbedoneremotelymeansyoucantravelandworkfromanywhereyouwantintheworld.Herearesomeofthebestcitiestoliveandworkin.Tallinn,EstoniaOftenoverlookedasatouristdestination,TallinnhasbecomeknownasEurope'snextSiliconValley.Notonlythat,itisabsolutelyamazing.TheOldTownhasbeennamedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandisfullofGothicarchitectureandlotsofhistoricallandmarks.Budapest,HungaryBudapestisanidealcityforanyonewhoiscrazyaboutwandering.Ithasadiverseculture,deliciousandaffordablefood,andbestofall,alowcostoflivingcomparedtoothermajorcities.ItsNeo­RenaissancearchitecturehasmadeitoneofEurope'smostbeautifulcities.DaNang,VietnamUnlikelargecitieslikeHoChiMinhCityorHanoi,DaNang'sadvantageisthatitisstillprettyunknowntomanypeople.Thatmeanstherearefewertouristswhilestillprovidingthesameattractionsofabignoisycity.Enjoythemostdeliciousfood,buyfreshcoconutsonthebeach,andrentamotorbikeanddriveoverHaiVanPass.Lisbon,PortugalLisbonisbecomingpopularasaco­workingcommunity,andit'sclearwhysomanyfloodedintothiscity.With300daysofsunshineeachyear,unbelievablenightlife,anddeliciousfood,therearecertainlyworthwhileplacestospendyourtimeat.Lisbonhasagrowingtechscenebutisstillveryleisurely.21．WhatdoTallinnandBudapesthaveincommon?A．Theirlivingcostislow.B．Theyhavebeautifularchitecture.C．Theyarefamoustechnologycenters.D．TheyarelistedintheUNESCOWorldHeritage.22．Whichcountryisthecityofferingabeachtourlocatedin?A．Estonia.B．Vietnam.C．Hungary.D．Portugal.23．WhatisuniqueaboutLisbon?A．Itoffersdeliciousfood.B．ItisaquietEuropeancity.C．Itisfamousforbeautifulscenery.D．Itenjoyssunshinemostoftheyear.BWithlessthanhalfamiletogoatarecent5Krace,WesternBooneHighSchoolstudentLeviLaGrangetwisted(扭伤)hisankle.“Iwasrunningupthislittlerollinghill...andIrolledmyankleandfeltsomethinggo‘pop’，”hetoldtheIndyStar.LaGrangesawSheridanHighSchoolseniorAxelAlemanpasshim,butatthatmoment,theracebecameasecondaryconcernforAleman.“Iwasabletoseehewasinalotofpain，”Alemanrecalled.Ratherthanrunningahead,inanextraordinaryactoftruesportsmanship,AlemanrefusedtoleaveLaGrangebehind.“AssoonasIsawhim,IknewIhadtodosomethingright，”Alemansaid.“Thatmatteredmorethantherace.”Placinganencouraginghandathiscompetitor'sback,AlemanwentalongwithLaGrangefortherestoftherace.Thetwowerethelasttocrossthefinishline.AlemanevenmadesureLaGrangewentfirst.LaGrange'smother,Becky,wasmorethanalittlebitimpressedbyAleman'sthoughtfulgesture—especiallysincethetwohadnevermetbefore.“Ittakesalotforan18­year­oldtogiveuphisspot，”shesaid.“Alemanneverlefthisside.ItreallyspeakstoAleman'scharacter.Itwasreallyagreatmomentofsportsmanship.”Aleman'sownmother,Nikki,wasnotatallsurprisedbyherson'snaturalshowofgoodwill.“He'sareallykindpersonandhe'salwaysthinkingmoreofothersthanhimself，”shesaid.Afterreportsoftheincidentbegantomaketheroundsonsocialmedia,Alemanreceivedlotsofpositivefeedback.Whilehemighthaveenjoyedthepraisesfromothers,forhim,therewardwasinvaluable.Whenyou'restandingatacrossroad—orrunningbyit—youcanchoosethepathofself­interest,oryoucangotheextramileforsomeoneinneed.Forthisteenathlete,thechoicewasclear­cut.24．Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?A．Alemanusedtobechampionin5Krace.B．LaGrangewasthelasttofinishtherace.C．Alemanvaluedsportsmanshipoverrace.D．AlemanandLaGrangewereschoolmates.25．WhatdidAlemandoforLaGrange?A．GraspedLaGrange'shand.B．AccompaniedLaGrangeforward.C．TookLaGrangetohavearest.D．CarriedLaGrangeonhisback.26．WhatkindofpersonisAleman?A．Helpfulandselfless.B．Positiveandhardworking.C．Humorousandeasygoing.D．Determinedandoutgoing.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Aninjuredcompetitorlosttherace.B．Atruefriendhelpedhiscompanioninneed.C．Sportsmanshipwasshownbyateenager'sstrongwill.D．Ateenathletegivesupracetohelpaninjuredcompetitor.CAsafuturegloballeader,youneedtofeelathomeinafast­changingworld.Bystudyingabroad,youwillexperiencenewperspectives,learnhowtodealwithdifferentcultures,workwithdiversecolleagues,andcommunicateinotherlanguages.Whetheryouareafuturebusinessman,engineer,scientist,doctor,journalist,teacherordiplomat(外交官),thesearetheskillsthatwillprepareyoutosolvetheworld'stoughestchallenges,makeyoumorecompetitiveinthejobmarket,andtransformyouintoaresponsiblecitizen.Aninternationalexperienceshouldbepartofyoureducation,whateveryourgoals,socialposition,orfieldofstudyare.Everyyear,morethan300，000Americanstudentsstudyorvolunteerabroadforacademiccreditonprogramsrangingfromtwoweekstoafullacademicyear.Internationaleducationalexperiencesthatyougetwiththoughtfulnessandpurposearevaluable,regardlessofdurationorform.ThissitewillnotonlyhelpyoudiscoverstudyabroadopportunitiesofferedbytheU．S.government,butwillalsohelpyoudiscoverprogramsofferedbyforeigngovernmentsaroundtheworld.Viewstudents'videosonthissitetolearnfromgraduateswhostudyabroadaboutwhytheexperienceisimportanttotheireducationandhearhowtheyhavebecomemoreindependentwhiledealingwithacademic,financial,orpersonalchallengesandhowtheyhaveattainedbetterleadership,organizationalskillsandrealizedtheirstudyinggoals.Afterreviewingthissite,talktoyourstudyabroadadviserandotherstudents—includinginternationalstudentsonyourcampus—tolearnaboutyouroptions.Studyabroadtobuildskillsandknowledge,preparetosolvetheworld'stoughestchallenges,andcompeteinthe21stcenturyworkforce.Theworldisyourstodiscover.Takethefirststeptoday.28．Whatdoesparagraph1focuson?A．Thediversityofselectingjobs.B．Theimportanceofstudyingabroad.C．Thenecessityofinternationalexchange.D．Thepotentialofinternationalcommunication.29．Whatisshowninstudents'videos?A．Whytheygetfinancialsupport.B．Howtheysettheirstudyinggoals.C．Wheretheydiscovertheprograms.D．Whattheyachievestudyingabroad.30．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Awebsite.B．Amagazine.C．Aguidebook.D．Anewspaper.31．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A．Tohelppeopletoovercomechallenges.B．Tointroducewaystochoosefuturecareer.C．Toattractpeopletostudyinforeigncountries.D．Toexplorethepossibilitytoenlargethejobmarket.DSundayBakeshopinOakland,California,makesfoodsthatmixAmericanandAsiancultures.Therestaurantmakesfoodsthatarecookedorbakedinanoven.Manyofthemaresweet.Forexample,theshopsellssomethingcalledadimsumcookie.Itlookslikeasugarcookiebuthassesame(芝麻)seedsontopandsweetenedredbeansinside.DimsumisawordforCantonesefoodsfromsouthernChina.ThedimsumcookieisElaineLau'swayofhonoringhergrandmotherwhowouldmakeakindoffoodthathadasimilartaste.Lau'srestaurantalsomakesChineseWhiteRabbitcandycookies.ThosesweetswouldnotbefoundinanybakeryinAsiabutareamixtureofAsianandWesternfoods.LausaidshespeakstoAsianAmericansandothersatherstore.Shesaid:“Wegetalotofcomments,forexample,‘Thecookiesarejustlikelittlelovelykittiesandpuppies.’‘OhthistookmebacktoseveralyearsagowhenIwasgrowingup.’”Sheaddedthatitwasnicetocreategoodmemoriesandfeelingswithherpastries(糕点)．Bakeriesthatcombinethefeelingofgrowing­upAsiansandAmericanshavebeenopeningupmoreofteninrecentyears.TraditionalAsianingredientsarebeingmixedwithEuropeanorAmericanpastriesintosomethingnew.ThecreationsareawayforyoungAsianAmericanstocelebratetheiridentity.“OldertraditionalAsianbakeriesmakefoodsthatimmigrantsmissfromtheirhomecountry.ThenewbakeriescelebrateAsiancultureandarepartofanaturalprogression，”saidRobertKu,whoisanAsianAmericanstudiesprofessoratBinghamtonUniversityinNewYorkstate.HealsowrotethebookDubiousGastronomy:TheCulturalPoliticsofEatingAsianintheUSA.“Thebakersareshowingthattheirfoods,whichmixcultures,arejustasAmericanasapplepie.It'ssortoftheartisticsideofAsianAmericanidentitythat'softenignored，”Kusaid.“They'reinsteadreallytryingtofusethingstogether.”32．WhatdoesLauthinkofherwork?A．Tiring.B．Demanding.C．Confusing.D．Rewarding.33．WhataretheoldertraditionalAsianbakeriestryingtodo?A．Createanewwayofshowingtheiridentities.B．CelebratetheAsiancultureinforeigncountries.C．Remindtheimmigrantsoftheirhometownflavor.D．IntroduceyoungAsianAmericanstonewculture.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fuse”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Combine.B．Improve.C．Invent.D．Consume.35．Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A．AsianAmericanCookiesBecomeAmerican'sFavoriteFoodB．VarietiesofNewAsianFoodsAreCreatedbyAmericanCooksC．AsianAmericanBakeriesMixTogetherCulturestoCreateNewFoodsD．TraditionalAsianFoodBecomesPopularwithAmericanYoungPeople第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearenumerousreasonswhypeopledon'ttakeFirstAidtrainingprograms.__36__Ortheythinkthataccidentshappentootherpeople,nottothemortheirfriends,familyandcolleagues.Butifyouaskanyindividualwhohasalreadytakenafirstaidtrainingprogramifitwasworthit,theiranswerwillbe“Yes！”Havingsomebasicfirstaidknowledgeisessentialandherearethereasons.__37__Havingabasicfirstaidknowledgemeansthatyou'llbeconfidentinyourskillsandabilitiesinrelationtofirstaidadministration.Bytakingfirstaidtraining,ithelpsyoutoreflectonyourselfandhowyouandothersreactincertainsituations.Havingthisunderstandingwillboostyourconfidenceinawiderangeofnon­medicalday­to­daysituations.Itdoesmorethanhelpsavelives.It'struethathavingfirstaidtrainingundoubtedlyhelpssavelives.__38__Givingappropriatefirstaidimmediatelycanalsohelptoreduceaperson'srecoverytimeandmakethedifferencebetweenthepatienthavingatemporary(短暂的)disabilityandalongtermdisability.Itenablesyoutoincreasepatients'comfort.Notallaccidents,injuriesorillnessesrequireatriptothehospitalbutitdoesn'tmeantheydon'tcausepainandsufferingtothepatient.__39__Byknowinghowtoact—evenjustbyemployingsimpletechniquessuchasapplyinganicepackcorrectly,you'llhelptorelievehisdiscomfort.Itgivesyoutoolstopreventthesituationfrombecomingworse.Bybeingabletoprovidebasiccareyoucanstabilizeapatientuntilemergencymedicalservicesarrive.You'lllearnhowtousebasichouseholditemsastoolstocopewithmanysituations.You'llalsobetrainedinhowtocollectinformationanddataaboutwhathappenedandthepatients'condition.Thisinformationwillbepassedontotheemergencyservices,whichsavesthemtime.__40__A．Theyaretoobusy.B．However,that'snotall.C．Itcreatestheconfidencetogivefirstaid.D．Youwillbeavaluablelinkinthechainofsurvival.E．Ithelpsyoureflectonhowyoureactincertainsituations.F．Youmustlookafteryourselfandensureyourownsafety.G．Achildwhoiscryingbecauseofasprainedankleissuffering.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InGrade7,myPEteacherwatchedme,asItriedtojumpupandtouchamarkeronthewall.Andhesaid:“You'redoingprettywellinmy__41__，forsomeonelikeyouwithnoabilityatall.”Inhighschool,Iwasn't__42__forasingleteam.Iwasbookishandslow,andthatself­image—ofbeingbettersuitedtoquietreadingandleisurely__43__—remainedwithmeformyentirelife.Idiscoveredrunninginmy20s,andI__44__thefeelingofquietaccomplishment—withoutthefearof__45__teammates,butIalwaysprioritizedmentalpursuitsoverphysicalones.Itwasmymentalwellnessthatfinallyforcedmetorethinkmyfitness.Thiswinter,Ifoundmyselfextremelytired.Iknew__46__hadtochange.Ineededawayto__47__thetensionofmonthsofvideoconferences,on­and­off(不断地)singleparentingandvirtualschool.Isettledonanexercisebike.SinceearlyMarch,I'vehardly__48__adayonmybike.I'mnotthe__49__.ButI'mfinallylearningthatmovementisn'tnecessarilyaboutathleticism(运动才能).Moreimportantly,it'sabout__50__yourmind.It'sthefeelingofaccomplishmentwhenyou__51__somethinghardoutsideofyourcomfortzone.Ahandfulofpeoplewillfindgloryinathleticism.Fortherestofus,the__52__ismorepersonal:bettersleep,improvedspiritsand__53__confidence.I'mnotdestined(注定)fortheOlympics.Butthiswas__54__aboutability.That'swhatIwishmygymteacherhadtoldme.Ifonlyhe'dsaid,“You'redoingreallywellinmyclass.Lookatyour__55__．”41．A.classB．familyC．crewD．firm42．A.perfectB．suitableC．preparedD．responsible43．A.hikesB．ridesC．walksD．drives44．A.ignoredB．believedC．appliedD．enjoyed45．A.knockingintoB．runningintoC．lettingdownD．calmingdown46．A.anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything47．A.recordB．changeC．reserveD．release48．A.missedB．forgottenC．arrangedD．passed49．A.latestB．busiestC．loneliestD．fastest50．A.slippingB．steadyingC．feedingD．speaking51．A.avoidB．admitC．finishD．mind52．A.struggleB．rewardC．experienceD．conflict53．A.boostedB．rebuiltC．frustratedD．lost54．A.neverB．everC．alwaysD．only55．A.strengthB．knowledgeC．reflectionD．effort第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GreatOceanRoad,a243­kilometerstretchofroadalongthesoutheasterncoastofAustralia,iswell­knownforitsbeautifulcoastalviews,__56__wasallIknewaboutitbeforeIvisiteditinperson.Buttomysurprise,notonlywastheoceanview__57__(extreme)attractive,buttheforestandmountainsontheothersideoftheroad__58__(be)alsoveryimpressive.MyfamilywenttoGreatOtwayNationalParkalongtheGreatOceanRoadonahotmorning.Despitetheweather,itwascoolintherainforest,thanks__59__thefinemist(薄雾)fromthevariouswaterfalls.Wevisitedthemostpopularwaterfallinthearea__60__(call)ErskineFalls.Theviewofthewaterfallcould__61__(see)fromtwolookouts.Althoughtheloweronewashundredsof__62__(step)downfromthehigherone,itwassorewardingtoviewthecascading(倾泻的)water.Thenationalparkalsoofferedmanyuniquewaysforvisitors__63__(explore)therainforest.Wechosethetreetopwalk.Aswewalked,thebeautyoftheregion'sfloraandfauna(动植物群)unfoldedinfrontofus,butfrom__64__anglethatIneverthoughtwouldbepossible.Withoutneedingtostretch__65__(we)necksupward,wejustlookedaroundlikebirdsstandingonatreebranch!第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华。为了响应国家“了解中国科技发展的伟大成就，坚定文化自信”的号召，你校计划举办一场主题为“WhatMakesaGreatScientist？”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1．列举一位伟大的科学家；2．伟大的原因；3．你的感想。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandandIhaveexperiencedalotalongourtravels.Eitherofuscanremembereverydetailofthetrip.ThemostimpressivemomentthatshortlystandsouttomeiswhenDougandItookthepublicbusfromTurtleBayResorttoKualoaRanchinOahu,Hawaii.WehadplansofmakingsomeshortvideosthroughoutKa'a'awaValleywherevariousscenesofJurassicParkwere