2022-2023学年河南省信阳市高二（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年河南省信阳市高二（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ABeingstuckathomedoesn'tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact，it'sjusttheopposite.Herearesomeactivitiesandresourcestofosterkids'imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome.

Let'sGetDowntotheScience

Thesciencelabatschoolmaybeclosed，butyoucanstillputonawhitelabcoatandlearnathome.ThisTestTubeExperimentKitwillmakeyoufeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswillgetthechancetolearnaboutbasicchemistry，physics，andmorebycreatingpop-resistantbubbles，bouncyballs，andotherobjects.

ToInfinity（无穷）andBeyond

EarthisapartoftheMilkyWayGalaxy，butdoyouknowtherearearound100milliongalaxiesintheuniverse？Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaytostartyourchild'seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook.

TakeaWalkontheWildSide

Biologyclassisinsession!Here'syourchancetogetupcloseandpersonalwithagreatwhitesharkwithoutputtingonawetsuit.This4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKitallowsyoutogetaninsidelookatwhatmakesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful.Andthentakeanevendeeperdiveintoashark'sworldwithIAmShark.

Takeadvantageofthistimeathomeandfindnewwaystokeepexploringtheworldaroundyou.1.Whatiscommonamongtheactivitiesinthepassage？______A.Theyareallcarriedoutoutdoors.

B.Theyallrecommendstudyresourcestokids.

C.Theyallencouragekidstodoexperiments.

D.Theyareallassociatedwithphysics.2.Whichresourcefavorschildreninterestedinstars？______A.4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit.

B.TestTubeExperimentKit.

C.RealLifeStickerandActivityBook.

D.IAmShark.3.What'sthesharedgoaloftheactivities？______A.Toinspirekidstostudyathome. B.Tosavekidsfromboredom.

C.Togainfinancialbenefits. D.Toexplorenewtechnologies.BFromthebackseatofarentalcar，2-year-oldHagenrepeatedlyaskedhisparentsthesamequestion："Where'sBuzz？"AshleyDavisrealizedshehadleftherson'sfavoriteBuzzLightyearactionfigureontheplane.ShecalmlyexplainedtohersonthatBuzzwasona"specialmission"andwouldreturntohimshortly.Infact，shewasplanningtopurchaseareplacementtoyatanearbystore.LittledidDavisknowthatBuzzwas，infact，onaspecialmissionandwouldsoonbeback.

JasonWilliamHamm，anoperationsagentatSouthwestAirlines，discoveredthetoyintheplane.HenoticedthenameHagenonthebottomofBuzz'sboot."Iwasthinkingabouthowthislittleboyismissinghislittlebuddy，"Hammsaid.OncehetrackeddownHagen'sboardingrecord，hesentanemailtothefamily，askingfortheaddress.

Whilewaitingforaresponse，Hammgotcreative.HetookphotosofBuzzinfrontofanairplane，anengineandevenacockpit（驾驶员座舱）.Andhedidn'tstopthere.HammwrotealettertoHagen，completewithaBuzzLightyearlogo.

"ToCommanderHagen，"theletterreads."Iamveryexcitedtoreturntoyouuponcompletingmymission.IwasabletoexploretheairportandspaceportinLittleRock，ArkansaswhileIwasaway，andIhaveincludedphotosofmyadventure.MyjourneyhastaughtmealotbutIamsothankfultoreturntomybuddy."

OncehearingbackfromtheDavisfamily，Hammprintedoutthephotoshetook，bubble-wrappedBuzz，andputinthehandwrittenletter.ThenhedecoratedtheoutsideofthecardboardboxwithadrawingofBuzzLightyear，starsandplanets.

Uponopeningthepackage，Daviswasspeechless.."Youcouldseealltheloveheputintoit，"shesaid.Hagenwasextremelysurprised.Hisexcitementwascaughtoncamera，andthecouplesentavideoofhisreactiontoHamm."Seeingtheboy'ssmilemadeitallworthit，"Hammsaid.4.WhathappenedtoHagen'stoy？______A.Itgotreplacedatanearbystore.

B.Itdidn'tgetaboardtheplane.

C.Itwasmissingaccidentally.

D.Itwasassignedaspecialmission.5.WhatdidHammdowhenhefoundthetoy？______A.Hetracedtheinformationaboutitsowner.

B.Heturnedtotheairportstaffforhelp.

C.Hemadeaphonecalltoitsowner.

D.Hetookphotosofitandpostedthemonline.6.WhydidHammwritetheletter？______A.TosharehisadventurousexperiencewithHagen.

B.Toshowthetoy'sstrongattachmenttoitsowner.

C.TosurpriseHagenwithaninterestingstory.

D.ToconvinceHagenthatthetoyishuman-like.7.WhatdoesDavisthinkofHamm'sdeed？______A.Creative. B.Charitable. C.Heroic. D.Caring.CChatGPTisanewAIsystemthatsoundssohumaninconversationsthatitcouldhostitsownradioprograms.Readingbetweenitsinstantlygenerated，perfectlygrammaticallines，peopleseedifferentvisionsofthefuture.Withoutdoubt，ChatGPTisimpressive.

SomecomparetheemergenceofChatGPTtotheimpactoftheiPhone，butthatdoesn'tdoitjustice.ChatGPT，aswellasthegenerativeAIthatwillfollowandoutsmartit，isdisruptive.Andyet，thatdoesn'tnecessarilymeantheendoftheworldisuponus.Onthecontrary，ChatGPT，Iwouldargue，mightservetomakeusmoreawareofourirreplaceablehumanqualities.

Takethecreativeact，writinginparticular，asanexample.Ifyouwantitto，theAI-poweredchatbot（聊天机器人）alwaysproducessomethingbecauseithasthewholeworldofonlinedatatodrawfrom.Butunlikeus，itlackstheconsciousness.Thinkingishard，criticalthinkingevenharder，andChatGPTisn'tgoodateither.Itjustrestateswhathasalreadybeensaid；itisonebigrecyclingmachine.

ThereisanotherobviouslimitationofChatGPT.PhilosopherHarryFrankfurtonceclaimed：thedifferencebetweenabullshitter（胡说八道的人）andaliaristhattheliarknowswhatthetruthisbutdecidestotaketheoppositedirection；abullshitter，however，hasnoregardforthetruthatall.TheAIscholarGaryMarusappliesthisdistinctiontoChatGPT.Hebelievesthatwehavereachedacriticalpointwhere"thepriceofbullshitreacheszeroandpeoplewhowanttospreadmisinformation，eitherpoliticallyorjusttomakeaprofit，startdoingthatplentifully".Unfortunately，ChatGPTwillreproducemisinformationfromanyofitsinputsources—itisnotanintelligentsystemthattriestobalanceorweighdifferentperspectives.Inthissense，everythingthatChatGPTwritesisbullshit.

Thisiswhytheso-calledAIQiscritical.ItisactuallyanextensionandameasurementofourhumanIQ：ouroverallknowledgeofAItools，ourmasteryofclues，andourethicalawareness.ChatGPTisgoingtochangeeverything—andnothing.Creativity，imaginationandethics—thesewillallremainuniquehumanrange.ItistheAI'sverylimitationsthatwillmakeusappreciateourown.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutChatGPTfromthepassage？______A.Itgeneratesimmediatelanguageresponses.

B.Itprovidesinstructionsonwritingskills.

C.Ithelpsgenerateanartificialvoice.

D.Itoffersaserviceforlanguagelearning.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disruptive"inParagraph2probablymean？______A.Evil. B.Revolutionary. C.Profitable. D.Reliable.10.WhydoestheauthorconsiderChatGPTasabullshitgenerator？______A.Itmakesupliesconstantly.

B.Italwaystakesaneutralstandpoint.

C.Itoftenmakesunfairjudgement.

D.Itcan'ttellrightfromwrong.11.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？______A.ChatGPTshouldbetreatedlikeatoy，notatool.

B.ChatGPTiscausingpanicnow.

C.ChatGPTmakesusrealizetheuniquehumanfeatures.

D.ChatGPTisboundtogeneratebullshit.DAresearchshowsanimated（动画）moviescanserveasvaluabletoolsforparentstoimprovecommunicationwithchildren.

Disneyfilms，forexample，combineentertainmentwithlifelessonsaboutlove，friendship，goodversusevil，deathandloss，andtheimportanceoffamily.Talkingabouttheseimportantissuestogethercanstrengthenachild'scognitive（认知的）andbehavioraldevelopment，accordingtoastudybytheUniversityofHouston.

Researchersfoundparents，brothersandsistershavebecomeobviouslymorevisibleinDisneyfilmsoverthelastdecade.Almost73%ofthefilmssharedthemessageaboutlovingyourselfandothers，and27%focusedonmoralityandsocialvalues.

"Basedonexamplesgeneratedfromthesemovies，parentscouldhearvariouspotentialquestionskidsmayaskiftheyareanxiousaboutasituationthatisfacedbychildcharacters，"saidMonitCheung，thestudy'sleadauthor."Apartfromthesefamilystories，filmscanalsoteachchildrenaboutunfairsituationsinsocietyandacceptanceofdifferences."

ThestudyevenprovidesatableoftheDisneyfilmsandtheirthemestohelpparentsdecidewhichmovieismostrelevantbasedonthedevelopmentalageoftheirchildorwhatproblemstheirchildrenarefacing.JoanHuang，co-authoroftheresearch，usedthescenebetweenScarandMufasain"TheLionKing"asanexampletodiscussthemeaningsofconflict，deathandgrief.

TheresearcherspointouthowDisneymoviestodayillustrate（说明）familiesasmorediverse，potentiallyleadingtoabetterunderstandingandrespectforculturaldifferences.

"EarlyDisneyfilmsfocusedonlovewithinromanticrelationships，butrecentmovieslike'Frozen'focusonthepoweroflovebetweenfamilymembers，"Huangexplained."It'sasignificantchangeinhowlovecanbeverydiverseandhowpeopleapplylovetotheirsocialrelationships.Disneyfilmscouldbeusedasmaterialstoopenparent-childconversationstofeedchildren'smindsandbroadentheirhorizonsoflife."12.Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtotheresearch？______A.TalkaboutissuesshowninDisneyfilmswiththeirchildren.

B.Payattentiontochildren'sbehavioraldevelopment.

C.Combineentertainmentwiththeirlife.

D.Limitthetimetheirchildrenspendwatchinganimatedmovies.13.WhatwillMonitCheungprobablyagreewith？______A.Deathandlossshouldbeavoidedinanimatedmovies.

B.Kidsoftenaskunrelatedquestionswhilewatchinganimatedmovies.

C.Disneyfilmshavepaidmoreattentiontofamilyinthelastdecade.

D.Parentsareworriedaboutthesocialvaluesoftheirchildren.14.HowdoDisneyfilmsleadtorespectforculturaldifferences？______A.Theyeachhaveadifferenttheme.

B.Theygiveexamplesofdiversefamilies.

C.Theyshowculturesofdifferentcountries.

D.Theyarewatchedbykidsaroundtheworld.15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.Parent-childConversationsBroadenKids'Horizons

B.AnimatedMoviesMayHelpParentsCommunicatewithKids

C.ResearchersGoaStepFurtherintoCulturalAwareness

D.DisneyFilmsAreTurningtoMoreEducationalGoals二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Assummerapproaches，manyarerefreshingtheirgardenstoreflectthechangeinseason.Aswebecomemoreeco-conscious，promotingbiodiversity（生物多样性）topsourto-dolist.（1）______.

◆Growplantsforpollinators.

Pollinatorslikebeescanseethecolorpurplemoreclearlythananyother，soplantingpurplecolorflowerslikelavenderwillleadtoabee-filledparadise（天堂）.Herbsalsoattractbutterfliesandbeesifyouallowthemtoflower.Akeytiptorememberisthatmostrosesaren'tidealforpollinators.（2）______.

◆Justaddwater.

Addrunningwatertoyourgarden.（3）______.Suchadditioncanmakeitmoreappealingtobirdsandwildlife.Addingabirdbathorasmallwaterfeaturecanattractawholenewrangeofwildlife，fromfrogstodragonflies.Addsmallrocksintoyourwaterfeaturetopreventinsectsoranimalsdrowning.

◆（4）______.

Home-grownplantsadapttolocalsoilandenvironmentalconditions，meaningthattheyrequirelesscare.Theyalsopromotebiodiversityanddecreasesoilerosion（侵蚀），whilealsoreducingtheuseofchemicalfertilizers（化肥）—atruewin-win.Bybuyinghome-grownplantsyoucanhelptopreventforeignspeciesreachingyourgardenandthecountryside.Althoughthesespeciesareoftenharmlessintheirnativehabitats，theycancausediseaseandcompetitioninanewenvironment.

◆Createhomesforwildlife.

（5）______.Soconsiderbuildingbeehotelsandbirdhouses，placingplantingpotsupsidedown，orevenlettingleavesandstickspileupinthegardentoprovideasafeplaceforwildlife.Andbeforeyoucommityourselftoaneatlypolishedspace，considerleavingroomforalittlechaos.

A.Sticktonativeplants

B.Growdomesticvegetables

C.Itisdifficultforthebeestogettothecenteroftheflowertofeed

D.Herearesometipstohelpstrikethebalancebetweenbeautyandbiodiversity

E.Don'tfeeldiscouragedifthewildlifeshelterisemptyatfirst

F.Thoughtfulstructuresingardensareidealshelters

G.Ithelpspurifytheairandprovidenutritionforlocalwildlife16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）WhenNihalwaseightyearsold，hewenttovisithisgrandparentswholivedneartheKrishariver.Hesawpeople（1）______rubbishandplasticwasteintothewater.Thiswasthepointatwhichtheecologistinhim（2）______，andhewantedtodosomething.

Nihalhasalwaysbeen（3）______byenvironmentalissues，buthe'snevergiventhemmuch（4）______exceptreadingtherelevantnovels.（5）______，oneday，afterhearingaboutalargefire（6）______byalithiumbattery（锂离子电池）atawastedisposal（处置）siteinCalifornia，hebecame（7）______anddeterminedtodosomething.Hethought，althoughtheproblemcouldbesettled，manypeoplewhowereobservingwouldsimply（8）______it.That'swhentheconceptfor"RecycleMyBattery"（9）______.

Then，Nihaldidmoreresearchintobattery（10）______anddiscoveredthatmanyworldwidecompanieshave（11）______aboutbatteries."Surelytherehastobea（12）______tokeepthemoutoflandfills（废物填埋地），"heremarked.Thenhebeganto（13）______batteriesathisschoolandintheneighbourhood.Hisfatherwoulddrivehim（14）______throughouteverycorneroftownstocollect（15）______batteries.Withsomanybatteriespiledup，hedecidedto（16）______hisownnon-profitRecycleMyBattery.

Sofar，morethan1.5millionpeoplehave（17）______RecycleMyBattery.Nihalandhisstrongteamofyoungpeoplehavealreadyrecycledover150，000desertedbatteriesandtaughtover1.5millionpeopleaboutthe（18）______ofbatteryrecycling.

Nihal，nowonly12yearsold，hasbeenstrugglingforthreeyearsto（19）______thebatterypollution，callingonotherstoraisebatteryrecycling（20）______andworkingtowardstheaimofzeropollution.21.

A.pushing B.settling C.hiding D.throwing22.

A.agreed B.existed C.appeared D.acted23.

A.attracted B.confused C.touched D.delighted24.

A.donation B.prediction C.conclusion D.consideration25.

A.Moreover B.However C.Instead D.Besides26.

A.caused B.burnt C.lighted D.set27.

A.curious B.shocked C.proud D.cautious28.

A.allow B.treasure C.order D.ignore29.

A.brokedown B.stuckout C.cameabout D.gotaround30.

A.distributions B.bursts C.expenses D.restrictions31.

A.concerns B.doubts C.connection D.patience32.

A.version B.course C.pace D.way33.

A.restore B.collect C.rent D.purchase34.

A.tirelessly B.gratefully C.sincerely D.curiously35.

A.brand-new B.energy-consuming

C.second-hand D.home-made36.

A.rebuild B.expand C.support D.establish37.

A.thrownlighton B.brokenawayfrom

C.signedupfor D.comeupwith38.

A.necessity B.capacity C.decision D.creation39.

A.measure B.recycle C.clear D.investigate40.

A.assessment B.awareness C.advertisement D.protection四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThePotalaPalace（布达拉宫）featuresawallpainting（1）______illustratesahistoricmarriagebetweenmembersoftheHanandTibetanethnicgroups.Likethewallpainting，manyotherrelicsinTibethavealsohelped（2）______（far）uncoverculturalcommunicationbetweenTibetandtherestofChina.

（3）______（original）builtintheeighthcentury，theSamyeMonasteryislistedasanexampleofacombinationofculturalheritageandarchitecturalstyles，whiletheShaluMonastery，setupin1087，isanotherexampleofamixofarchitecturalstyles.

Theearliestarchaeologicalsite（4）______（identify）attheheartoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau（高原）sofaristheNwyaDevusite.Morethan4，000stoneartifacts（石器）（5）______（find）atthePaleolithicsitesince2016.Scientificanalysisshowsthatthesite（6）______（date）backtosome40，000yearsago.

Archaeological（7）______（discovery）havealsoprovidedabundantevidenceofculturalintegration.Forexample，thewoodencarvingunearthedfromTibet'sNgariandthosefromXinjiangaresimilar（8）______shape.

Thecultural（9）______（connect）betweenTibetandtheYellowRiverbasinwasprovedattheKarubruinswiththefindingofacropplantedinnorthernChina.Thefindingproved（10）______communicationbetweentheplateauandnorthernChinasome5，000yearsago.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Withsocietydevelopsfast，manypeoplethinkthatwemusthavetwofriendsinourlife.Oneisthelibraryandtheanotheristheplayground.Ifwecanmakefriendwiththelibrary，whichmeanswecanhaveenoughnewbookstoread.Asweknowit，informationchangessofastandreadingcanmakeuswiseandintelligent.Onotherhand，ifwehavetheplayground，wecantakedailyexercisetostrengthenourbody.

AlthoughIambusywithmystudy，Istilltriedtosparesometimetoreadsomebooksandtodosomesportseveryday.AfterIgotobed，Ireadsomebooksincludedliteratureandnewsfor15minutes.Andifpossible，Isometimesgetup30minutesearlythanusualtowalktoschoolinsteadoftakingabus.ThenIcanbestrong，smartandhappyforever.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.为帮助同学们提升阅读兴趣、养成阅读习惯、增加民族自信，学校图书馆特在4月23日世界读书日举办了"阅读经典点亮人生"的演讲比赛，请你写一篇新闻报道报道此次活动。内容包括：

（1）活动目的、时间、地点等；

（2）活动内容；

（3）活动意义。

注意：（1）词数100左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：阅读经典点亮人生：ReadingClassicsEnlightenslife

世界读书日：theWorldBookDay

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文第一段的内容Being

stuck

at

home

doesn't

mean

that

learning

stops.In

fact，it's

just

the

opposite.Here

are

some

activities

and

resources

to

foster

kids'

imagination

and

build

their

curiosity

at

home.（被困在家里并不意味着学习停止。事实上，恰恰相反。这里有一些活动和资源，可以在家里培养孩子的想象力和好奇心。）可知文章中这些活动的共同点是：它们都给孩子推荐了学习资源。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。由本文To

Infinity（无穷）

and

Beyond部分中的关键句A

great

way

to

start

your

child's

educational

space

adventure

is

with

this

Real

Life

Sticker

and

Activity

Book.（Real

Life

Sticker

and

Activity

Book是开启孩子寓教于乐的太空冒险活动的好方法。）可知，星星与太空有关，所以对星星感兴趣的孩子可以用的学习资源是Real

Life

Sticker

and

Activity

Book。故选C。

（3）目的意图题。由本文第一段的内容Being

stuck

at

home

doesn't

mean

that

learning

stops.In

fact，it's

just

the

opposite.Here

are

some

activities

and

resources

to

foster

kids'

imagination

and

build

their

curiosity

at

home.（被困在家里并不意味着学习停止。事实上，恰恰相反。这里有一些活动和资源，可以在家里培养孩子的想象力和好奇心。）和最后一段的内容Take

advantage

of

this

time

at

home

and

find

new

ways

to

keep

exploring

the

world

around

you.（利用在家的时间，找到新的方法来不断探索你周围的世界吧。）推断出这些活动的共同目标是鼓励孩子在家学习。故选A。

本文是一篇应用文。宅在家并不意味着停止学习，本文介绍了一些可以培养孩子想象力和好奇心的活动和资源。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4~7.【答案】C、A、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Fromthebackseatofarentalcar，2-year-oldHagenrepeatedlyaskedhisparentsthesamequestion：

"Where's

Buzz？"

AshleyDavisrealizedshehadleftherson'sfavoriteBuzzLightyearactionfigureontheplane.（坐在租来的汽车后座上，两岁的哈根反复问父母同一个问题："巴斯在哪里？"阿什利•戴维斯意识到她把儿子最喜欢的巴斯光年公仔落在飞机上了）可知，哈根的玩具不小心落在了飞机上，丢失了。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中HenoticedthenameHagenonthebottomofBuzz'sboot.（他注意到巴斯靴子底部的哈根这个名字）和下文OncehetrackeddownHagen'sboardingrecord，hesentanemailtothefamily，askingfortheaddress.（他一查到哈根的登机记录，就给哈根的家人发了一封电子邮件，询问地址）可知，哈姆发现玩具后开始追踪了关于玩具主人的信息。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中"ToCommanderHagen，'theletterreads.'Iamveryexcitedtoreturntoyouuponcompletingmymission.IwasabletoexploretheairportandspaceportinLittleRock，ArkansaswhileIwasaway，andIhaveincludedphotosofmyadventure.MyjourneyhastaughtmealotbutIamsothankfultoreturntomybuddy."（"致哈根司令，"信上写道。"完成任务后，我很兴奋能回到你身边。当我离开的时候，我探索了阿肯色州小石城的机场和太空港，我附上了我的冒险照片。我的旅程教会了我很多，但我很感激能回到我的朋友身边。"）和第五段Hagenwasextremelysurprised.（哈根非常吃惊）可推知，哈姆在信中描述了巴斯光年公仔的历险经历，是为了用一个有趣的故事给哈根一个惊喜。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据第五段中Uponopeningthepackage，Daviswasspeechless."Youcouldseealltheloveheputintoit，"shesaid.（打开包裹时，戴维斯说不出话来。"你能看到他对它倾注的所有爱，"她说）可推知，戴维斯认为哈姆的行为充满了爱心，非常体贴。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了航空公司的运营代理杰森•威廉•哈姆在飞机上捡到两岁的哈根遗失的巴斯光年公仔，他主动联系哈根家人，并精心构思巴斯光年执行特殊任务的故事，最后，在把玩具送回小主人手中的同时还给他带去了大大的惊喜。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的Reading

between

its

instantly

generated，perfectly

grammatical

lines，people

see

different

visions

of

the

future.（在即时生成的、语法完美的字里行间阅读，人们看到了对未来的不同愿景。）可知，ChatGPT可以即时生成文字。再结合第三段中的If

you

want

it

to，the

AI-powered

chatbot（聊天机器人）

always

produces

something

because

it

has

the

whole

world

of

online

data

to

draw

from.（如果你愿意，这个人工智能聊天机器人总是会产生一些东西，因为它有整个世界的在线数据可供借鉴。）可知，ChatGPT是一个人工智能聊天机器人，它可以借鉴全球在线数据来和人类聊天。由此可以看出，ChatGPT可以即时生成语言回复。故选A。

（2）词句猜测题。根据第二段中disruptive所在句的后一句And

yet，that

doesn't

necessarily

mean

the

end

of

the

world

is

upon

us.（然而，这并不一定意味着世界末日即将来临。）可推断出，ChatGPT及未来的人工智能对世界可能带来极大的改变，disruptive意为"破坏性的"，在此处可引申为"颠覆性的"。A．Evil.邪恶的；B．Revolutionary.颠覆性的，革命性的；C．Profitable.有益的；D．Reliable.可以信赖的。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中的But

unlike

us，it

lacks

the

consciousness.Thinking

is

hard，critical

thinking

even

harder，and

ChatGPT

isn't

good

at

either.（但与我们不同的是，它缺乏意识。思考很难，批判性思维更难，而ChatGPT也不擅长。）和倒数第二段中的Unfortunately，ChatGPT

will

reproduce

misinformation

from

any

of

its

input

sources

—

it

is

not

an

intelligent

system

that

tries

to

balance

or

weigh

different

perspectives.（不幸的是，ChatGPT将从其任何输入来源复制错误信息它不是一个试图平衡或权衡不同观点的智能系统。）可知，ChatGPT缺乏人类所具有的意识，无法评判不同的观点。由此可推断，它"胡说八道"的原因是它没有区分对错的能力。故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先描述了ChatGPT的非凡能力，接着第二段最后一句On

the

contrary，ChatGPT，I

would

argue，might

serve

to

make

us

more

aware

of

our

irreplaceable

human

qualities.（相反，我认为，ChatGPT可能有助于让我们更加意识到我们不可替代的人类品质。）点明主题：ChatGPT会让我们关注自身所拥有的独特品质。接下来作者讲述了ChatGPT在创造性上的不足和不分对错的局限。作者并在最后一段提到Creativity，imagination

and

ethics

—

these

will

all

remain

unique

human

range.It

is

the

AI's

very

limitations

that

will

make

us

appreciate

our

own.（创造力、想象力和道德这些都将仍是人类独有的领域。正是人工智能的局限性让我们欣赏自己的局限性。），点明了人类品质的重要性。A．ChatGPT

should

be

treated

like

a

toy，not

a

tool.ChatGPT应该被当作一个玩具，而不是工具；B．ChatGPT

is

causing

panic

now.ChatGPT现在引起了恐慌；C．ChatGPT

makes

us

realize

the

unique

human

featuresChatGPT让我们认识到独特的人类特征；.D．ChatGPT

is

bound

to

generate

bullshit.ChatGPT一定会产生扯淡。故选C。

本文是一篇议论文，论述了与人类相比，新型人工智能ChatGPT的优点和缺点，从而赞美了只有人类所具有的创造力、想象力和道德这些独特品质。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】A、C、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Talkingabouttheseimportantissuestogethercanstrengthenachild'scognitive（认知的）andbehavioraldevelopment，accordingtoastudybytheUniversityofHouston.（根据休斯顿大学的一项研究，一起谈论这些重要问题可以加强孩子认知发展和行为发展。）可知，该研究认为父母应该和孩子一起谈论迪士尼电影中所表达的问题。故选A项。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中Researchersfoundparents，brothersandsistershavebecomeobviouslymorevisibleinDisneyfilmsoverthelastdecade.（研究人员发现，在过去十年中，父母、兄弟姐妹在迪士尼电影中的形象明显越来越可见。）可知，在过去的十年里，迪士尼电影更加关注家庭主题。故选C项。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中TheresearcherspointouthowDisneymoviestodayillustrate（说明）familiesasmorediverse，potentiallyleadingtoabetterunderstandingandrespectforculturaldifferences.（研究人员指出了当今迪士尼电影是如何将家庭描绘得更加多样化的，这有可能使人们更好地理解和尊重文化差异。）可知，迪士尼电影通过向观众展示多元化家庭的例子来使人们尊重文化差异。故选B项。

（4）文章标题题。根据第一段Aresearchshowsanimated（动画）moviescanserveasvaluabletoolsforparentstoimprovecommunicationwithchildren.（一项研究表明，动画电影可以作为父母改善与孩子沟通的宝贵工具。）以及最后一段中Disneyfilmscouldbeusedasmaterialstoopenparent-childconversationstofeedchildren'smindsandbroadentheirhorizonsoflife.（迪士尼电影可以被用作开启亲子对话的素材，滋养孩子们的思想，拓宽他们的生活视野。）可知，本文围绕迪士尼动画电影对改善亲子沟通的作用展开，所以B项Animated

Movies

May

Help

Parents

Communicate

with

Kids（动画电影可能有助于家长和孩子沟通）最适合做本文标题。故选B项。

本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，动画电影可以作为父母改善与孩子沟通的宝贵工具。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】D、C、G、A、F【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文As

summer

approaches，many

are

refreshing

their

gardens

to

reflect

the

change

in

season.As

we

become

more

eco-conscious，promoting

biodiversity

（生物多样性）

tops

our

to-do

list.（随着夏天的临近，许多人都在刷新他们的花园，以反映季节的变化。随着我们越来越有生态意识，促进生物多样性是我们的首要任务。）可知，上文提到了想要让花园焕然一新以及有促进生物多样性的环保意识。结合下文分条列出的建议可知，空处应承上启下，D．Here

are

some

tips

to

help

strike

the

balance

between

beauty

and

biodiversity（以下是一些有助于在美和生物多样性之间取得平衡的建议），符合语境。故选D。

（2）联系上文题。上文Akeytiptorememberisthatmostrosesaren'tidealforpollinators.（需要记住的一个关键提示是，大多数玫瑰对传粉昆虫来说并不理想。）提到了不要在花园种不利于传粉的玫瑰，接下来应对此进行解释，C．It

is

difficult

for

the

bees

to

get

to

the

center

of

the

flower

to

feed（蜜蜂很难到达花朵的中心觅食），符合语境。故选C。

（3）联系上文题。上文Addrunningwatertoyourgarden.（给你的花园加自来水。）建议加自来水，这里应解释这么做的好处，G．It

helps

purify

the

air

and

provide

nutrition

for

local

wildlife（它有助于净化空气并为当地野生动物提供营养），符合语境。故选G。

（4）段落标题题。空处是本段小标题。根据下文多次提到的"Home-grownplants"和整段内容Home-grown

plants

adapt

to

local

soil

and

environmental

conditions，meaning

that

they

require

less

care.They

also

promote

biodiversity

and

decrease

soil

erosion

（侵蚀），while

also

reducing

the

use

of

chemical

fertilizers

（化肥）

—

a

true

win-win.By

buying

home-grown

plants

you

can

help

to

prevent

foreign

species

reaching

your

garden

and

the

countryside.Although

these

species

are

often

harmless

in

their

native

habitats，they

can

cause

disease

and

competition

in

a

new

environment.（本地种植的植物适应当地的土壤和环境条件，这意味着它们需要较少的护理。它们还促进了生物多样性，减少了土壤侵蚀，同时还减少了化肥的使用这是真正的双赢。通过购买自家种植的植物，你可以帮助防止外来物种进入你的花园和乡村。虽然这些物种在其原生栖息地通常是无害的，但它们可能在新环境中引起疾病和竞争。）可知，本段主要介绍了种本地植物的好处，所以A．Stick

to

native

plants（坚持种本地植物），符合语境。故选A。

（5）推理判断题。小标题Createhomesforwildlife.（为野生动物