19-20学年高中英语Unit2WorkingthelandSectionⅡLearningabou

SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageSummingUp&LearningTip课后篇巩固提升一、运用LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段1.—Youshouldn’thavewastedsomuchtime.—I(后悔)it.

答案regret2.—WhatdoesMr.Yangdo?—Heisamanagerofacompanywhichwas(建立)twoyearsago.

答案builtup3.—Whycan’tIbeallowedtodriveatthisspeed?—Becauseitmay(导致)anaccident.

答案leadto4.—Mum,canIgotoseeamoviethisafternoon?—No,youcan’t.Youshould(集中)yourattentiononyourexam.

答案focus5.Westudentspaymoreattentiontoourenvironmentandallofusaremakingourbestto(减少)pollutionandkeepanimalsandplants(免受)pollution.Thepublicwillmake(评论)onwhatwearedoingandpraiseus.

答案reduce;freeof/from;comments二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空buildupfocusonleadtoreduce...to...keep...freefrommakecommentson1.Todaywe’regoingtothequestionofhomelesspeople.

答案focuson2.Itwasthedriver’scarelessnessthatthecaraccident.

答案ledto3.Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttothepatient’sconfidencebeforetheoperation.

答案buildup4.Myfriendwroteanewbook.Whetheritisgoodornot,Idon’twanttoit.

答案makecommentson5.Winteriscoming,andathickcovershouldbeputonthevegetablestothemcold.

答案keep;freefrom6.Wearehopingthattheywouldtherentofthehouse$1,000amonth.

答案reduce;to三、单句填空1.Thenewmodelwillgointo(produce)nextyear.

答案production2.Overthepasthalfcentury,using(chemistry)fertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarming.

答案chemical3.Withthese(discovery),somefarmersandmanycustomersarebeginningtoturntoorganicfarming.

答案discoveries4.Inoticedtwoforeignersholdingamap,looking(confuse)andworried.

答案confused5.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,(make)itreadyforcropssuchaswheatorcornthatneedrichandfertilesoil.

答案making6.Itisawasteoftime(discuss)thequestionwithsuchastubbornperson.

答案discussing四、七选五阅读理解根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowshowimportanttreesaretothewell-beingoftheearth.1.Byprovidingshadeforpeopletoenjoytimeoutside,treescanshadeourhomestokeepthemcoolerinthesummertime.Theycanhideunsightly(不美观的)views,reducenoisefromnearbyroads,andserveaswindbreaks.Manytypesalsoproduceflowersandfruit.Thesetallplantssimplymakeourhomesandneighborhoodsmoreattractive.

ChoosingTrees2.Plantingatreeisalong-termproject.Largeshadedvarieties,especially,takealongtimetogrow.Andonceplanted,theyaredifficulttomove.Treescanalsobeanimportantfinancialinvestment,soit’simportanttochoosewisely.

3.Youmaynothaveroomtogrowallthetypesyouwanttotry.Sotakethetimetochooseaplantyoulikethatalsowillgrowwellintheconditionsyoucanprovide.Treesvarywidelyintheirneedforspace,light,andsoilconditions.

CareOnceyou’vemadeachoice,you’llneedtopreparethesiteforplanting.Youmayneedtocleartheareaofothervegetationandimprovethesoilwithorganicmattersuchasfertilizerandnutrients.Ifyouplantatreeyourself,carefullyfollowtheinstructionsgivenbythenurseryorread“HowtoPlantaTree”.4.

Providingpropercareafterit’splantedisalsoimportant.5.Feedthemregularly,waterthemdeeply,andprune(修剪)themcarefully,sotheybecomestrongandhealthy.Matureplantsusuallydon’tneedtobewateredorfertilized.

A.Theyalsoprovidehomesforwildlife.B.Yoursuccessdependsonproperplanting.C.Manyyardshavespaceforonlyafewlargeplants.D.Youngplantsshouldbebabiedforthefirstfewyears.E.Theydeveloplargerootsystemsandcangrowbythemselves.F.Whenyouareplantingtrees,it’swisetoplanyourselectionscarefully.G.Butdoyouknowtherearealsomanyadvantagesofgrowingtheminyourownyard?答案1~5GFCBD五、完形填空IliveinaruralcommunityintheUnitedStates.Aruralareaisdifferentfromacitybecausethereare1people.Myhomeisdeepinavalley2bymountainsthatarerockyandcoveredwithtrees.3manyfarmsarelocatedinruralareasbecausetheyrequirelargeplotsoflandtogrowfoodor4farmanimals,inmycommunitythemountainsand5soilmakeitdifficulttofarm.Thisisone6whyfewpeopleliveinmyarea.

What’sitliketoliveinthemountains?Sincewehavealotof7,wegettohavehorsesandchickens.Myfamily8eggsfromthechickensforbreakfast.Wealsoloseelectricityalotbecausethetreesfallonpowerlineswheneverthere’sa9.Inmycommunity,peoplekeepbattery-poweredflashlightsandoillampsstoredincasethelights10.Somepeoplealsouseagenerator—amachinethatgenerateselectricityfromgasoline—wheneverthereare11.

Goingtoschoolinaruralareameanshavingfewerclassmatesand12longerdistances.Togettomyhighschool,Imustdrivefortymilestothe13city.ThismeansImustgetupmuchearlierthanmy14classmatesinordertobeontime.Theroadsinmycommunityaren’tpavedwithasphalt(沥青)either,soduringstormsthey15becometoomuddyorsnowytopass.Incitiesasnowplow(扫雪机)16quickly,butareaswherefewerpeoplelivearen’tthepriority(优先),sodayscanpassbeforeasnowplow17theroad.SometimesImustmissschoolbecausestormsmakeit18todrive.

Iamnotsure19ifIwanttoliveinthecountryorinthecitywhenIgrowup.Ilikebeinginnature,hearingthecreekandthebirds,andhavingabigyard.Ialsolikebeinginthecity,though,whereIcangoskating,orseemyfriends.Itcanget20inthecountry,althoughIdolovebeingaroundouranimals.

1.A.few B.many C.fewer D.more答案C解析此处指农村地区和城市地区不同,因为人比较少。根据常识可知农村不像城市人口密集,故选C项。2.A.surrounded B.hiddenC.shadowed D.enriched答案A解析surround“包围”;hide“隐藏”;shadow“遮蔽”;enrich“丰富”。根据deepinavalley和bymountains可知作者的家在被群山包围的山谷深处,故选A项。3.A.When B.While C.Because D.If答案B解析上句说农村人少偏僻,下文说许多农场都在农村地区,前后句是转折关系,故选B项。4.A.feed B.grow C.train D.house答案D解析feed“喂养”;grow“种植”;train“培养”;house“给……房子住”。此处指农场需要大块的土地来种粮食和给家畜提供住处,故选D项。5.A.rich B.muddy C.rock D.snowy答案C解析rich“富有的”;muddy“泥泞的”;rocky“岩石的”;snowy“下雪的”。此处指在作者的家乡,山脉和岩石土壤使农场难以耕种。上文bymountainsthatarerocky给了提示,故选C项。6.A.explanation B.causeC.excuse D.reason答案D解析explanation“解释”;cause“原因,起因”;excuse“借口”;reason“原因”。家乡的土壤不适合耕种,这是家乡人少的原因之一。reason通常指产生某种行为或想法的推理上的理由,而cause通常指导致某一事件发生的起因。故选D项。7.A.space B.room C.place D.land答案A解析此处指住在农村的好处,有大空间,有马和鸡。故选A项。8.A.lays B.harvests C.buys D.picks答案B解析lay“放置”;harvest“收获”;buy“购买”;pick“选择”。我们家养着鸡,所以收获鸡蛋作为早餐,故选B项。9.A.storm B.thunder C.lightning D.shower答案A解析storm“暴风雨”;thunder“雷”;lightning“闪电”;shower“阵雨”。我们也经常停电,因为每当有暴风雨的时候,树就会掉到电线上。暴风雨会把树刮到电线上造成停电,故选A项。10.A.putout B.wearout C.runout D.goout答案D解析putout“扑灭,熄灭”,指某人将某物熄灭,强调动作;wearout“磨损,穿破”;runout“耗尽”;goout“熄灭”,经常指自己熄灭。此处指因为停电灯熄灭,故选D项。11.A.dangers B.risksC.emergencies D.incidents答案C解析danger“危险”;risk“冒险”;emergency“紧急事件”;incident“事件”。此处指无论什么时候有紧急事件时,一些人也使用一种通过烧汽油发电的发电机。故选C项。12.A.walking B.running C.driving D.traveling答案D解析在农村上学意味着有较少的同学和走较远的距离,因为人烟稀少,学校少,所以上学很远。此处并没有说上学的具体交通方式,只是总说。故选D项。13.A.nearby B.distant C.nearest D.farthest答案C解析上高中时作者要开车四十英里到达最近的城市,这是为了说明上学路途远,故选C项。14.A.rural B.city C.old D.new答案B解析为了按时上学,必须比城市里的同学更早起床。表示对比,故选B项。15.A.can B.may C.must D.should答案A解析农村的道路不是沥青路,所以雨雪天会变得非常泥泞。根据句意选A项。16.A.comesby B.comesaboutC.comesto D.comesout答案A解析comeby“经过”;comeabout“发生”;cometo“谈到”;comeout“出现”。在城市里,下雪后扫雪机会很快经过,把雪扫干净。故选A项。17.A.cleans B.digs C.clears D.covers答案C解析clean“打扫”;dig“挖”;clear“清除”;covers覆盖。此处指扫雪机清除积雪,使路面干净。故选C项。18.A.likely B.necessary C.improper D.impossible答案D解析likely“很可能的”;necessary“必要的”;improper“错误的”;impossible“不可能的”。因为农村道路雨雪后泥泞,雨雪使道路不能开车,作者不能去上学。故选D项。19.A.still B.yet C.even D.as答案B解析still常用于肯定句中,表示“某事正在进行中”,一般与现在时态或进行时态连用。也可用在疑问句或否定句中,在否定句中须放在否定词not之前。yet表示“某事尚未发生”,多用于否定句或带否定词的陈述句中。此处用于否定句,表示我现在仍然不确定,故选B项。20.A.quiet B.lonely C.alone D.busy答案B解析quiet“安静的”;lonely“寂寞的”;alone“独自的”;busy“忙碌的”。因为农村人少,所以尽管我喜欢和动物在一起,但农村会让人寂寞。故选B项。六、语篇填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYellowMountain,1.(locate)inthesouthernpartofAnhuiProvince,isoneoftheChina’smostcelebrated2.(mountain)forallitssceneryandbeauty.In1990theYell