2022-2023学年成都市实验外国语九年级一诊英语试题（含答案）

成都市实验外国语学校2022—2023学年下期一诊考试九年级英语学科试题A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分；计5分）A.Nicetomeetyou,Betty. B.1don’tknow. C.It’sOK.A.You’reright. B.It’sverynice. C.Thanks.A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Sorry.Iwon’t. C.Idon’tagree.A.You’dbetterbuyone. B.It’sexpensive. C.Sure.A.Don’tmentionit. B.Iagreewithyou. CGoodjob.二、听句子，选择与所听句于内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）ABCDE6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）AVolleyball. B.Basketball. C.Chess.A.Bybicycle. B.Bysubway. C.Onfoot.A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At8:00.A.Watchasoccergame. B.Havearest. C.Goshopping.A.Scared. B.Happy. C.Interested.A.Strict. B.Useful. C.Unnecessary.A.Athospital. B.Athome. C.Atschool.A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Guideandtourist.A.Thedriverwasimpolite.B.Themanshouldbemorepolite.C.Thequestionwastooshorttobeunderstood.A.Togotobed. B.Tokeeptrying. C.Towinthiscontest.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Howdidthewriter’sdaughterfeelwhenshesawtheicehotel?A.Calm. B.Puzzled. C.Surprised.Whatcanguestsenjoyintheicehotel?A.Icesculptureexhibition. B.Warm-keepingbeds. C.Afairycastle.WhatdoweknowabouttheicehotelinSweden?A.Itiscompletelybuiltbyartists.B.Itismadeofman-madeice.C.Itisrebuilteveryyear.Whenisitpossibleforgueststoseetheicesculptures?A.Duringdaytime. B.Eitherdaytimeornight. C.Atnight.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?①Howthewriterandhisfamilyfeltabouttheicehotel.②Thebuildingprocessoftheicehotel.③Thebasicintroductionabouttheicerooms.④Howsuccessfultheicehotelis.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②③④五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Howto26yourhomeworkefficiency(效率)FourtipsofmakinghomeworkeasierUnderstandingthehomeworktaskisimportant.Eitheraskthequestiontofigureoutwhatyourtaskisorwriteitdowntomakesureyoucan27.Tryingtoavoidthe28placesathome.Becauseyouneedto29yourhomeworkifyouwanttomakeitgood.Don’t30theeasypart.Otherwiseyou’llfindyouhaven’tgottheenergytodealwiththemostchallengingone.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodidea.第二部分基础知识运用（共30题；计40分）六、选择填空。（共15小题，计20分）A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）—WhatdoyouthinkofLonelyPlanet,theguidebook?—Oh,itisreally________usefulone.Youcanalwaysfindtheinformationyouneedwhiletravelling.A.a B.an C.theIalwayswriteamessagefor________becauseIalwaysforgetsomeimportantthings.A.me B.myself C.mine—Howdidyoufixuptheoldclock,Jack?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________online.A.instructions B.rules C.instrumentsThe21.58-meter-long3D-printedbridgeinChengdu,withits________partreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.A.biggest B.widest C.longestMaryhaslearnedalotabouttheknowledgeofpandas________shecanbeavolunteerinChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandasBreeding(成都大熊猫繁育研究基地).A.evenif B.assoonas C.sothatDaretoGrowupisanewdocumentary________followsthreestudentsforeightyears,fromtheirfirstdayofhighschooltotheirgraduationfromcollege.A.which B.where C.who—IsSallystillhere?—I’msorry,she’snothere.She________haveleftalready.A.can B.should C.mustThetrees________behindourhousenextTreePlantingDay.A.wereplanted B.areplanted C.maybeplantedChina________AIastrategicpriorityoverthepastdecadeandanimportantelementofitsdigitaleconomy.A.wouldmake B.made C.hasmade—Whydomostcompaniesputtheiradvertisementsonsocialmediaplatforms,includingLittleRedBook,BilibiliandDouyinthesedays?—________moreconsumersinamoreeffectiveway.A.Toattract B.Attract C.AttractingA.Howistheweatherthere?B.Whereareyou?C.Haveagreatvacation.D.IsitaplaceIknow?E.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?B. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）(JohnandhisfriendKatearetalkingonthephone.J=John,K=Kate)J:Hello?K:Hi,John!41Youweren’tatthepartylastSunday.J:I’monvacationrightnow.K:Great!42J:I’mafraidnot.It’sanunusualbeach.Inmyopinion,thefewerpeople,thebetter.K:43J:Thesunisshiningbrightlyandtheseaissobeautiful.K:44J:Nothingmuch.Ijustreadandresteveryday.Infact,Iwasasleepbeforeyourcall.K:Oh,I’msorry.45J:Thanks.Seeyounextweek.七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）AStarWomanWangZhenyi(王贞仪)(1768—1797)HaveyoueverheardofWangZhenyi?Perhapsmostofusdidn’tknowthisgreatnameuntilshewasintroducedinaCCTVprogramme.WangZhenyiwasagreatChinese__46__.ShewasbornintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,girlshadnochancetogetaformaleducation.However,herfatherandgrandfatherwereopen-minded.Theythoughtgirlsshouldshareequalopportunitieswithboys.They__47__hertoreadthebooksintheirhomelibrary.WangZhenyieducatedherselfandreadalot,aboutastronomy(thestudyofthestars,planets,etc.),math,geographyaswellasmedicine.Later,shedecidedto__48__astronomy.Inhertime,manypeopleexpectedthestarstotellwhatwasgoingtohappen.Theythoughtcertaineventsinthesky,suchaslunareclipses(月食)happenedwhengodswereangry.ButWangZhenyithoughtdifferently.Inordertoexplainthese“strange”events,shedidsome__49__.Inone,sheusedaroundtableastheEarth,alampastheSunandamirrorastheMoon.Shomovedthemaroundtoshowwhat__50__happensduringalunareclipses.Throughouthershortlife,WangZhenyiwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch.Inherarticles,sheexplaineddifficultideasinclearandsimplewayssothatpeoplecouldunderstandsciencemoreeasily.Shehelpedmakescienceavailabletomorepeople.A.doctor B.scientist C.teacherA.invited B.selected C.encouragedA.relyon B.focuson C.talkaboutA.exercises B.drawings C.experimentsA.actually B.nearlyC.recentlyBYourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingextra(额外的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Lying__51__muchmorework.Here’san__52__ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou’relateforclassandtheteacherasks__53__andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercomeupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou__54__asyouwererushingtoclass.Andyousay,“Ihadtostopbythe__55__andborrowedabook.“Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIrecommendedlastperiod?”Youmustdecidehowtoanswer__56__.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight__57__youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa__58__book,shemightaskwhichbookyou’vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe__59__ofanotherbookandmakesureit’sabooktheschoollibraryowns.Yougiveyour__60__atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It’smucheasier.A.refuses B.improves C.takesAexample B.accident C.interviewAwhen B.why C.howA.listenedto B.madeup C.wrotedownA.bookstore B.gate C.libraryA.quickly B.secretly C.slowlyA.expect B.help C.hopeA.boring B.personal C.differentA.cover B.name C.priceAbook B.classmates C.brain第三部分阅读理解，（共15题；计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填A，错误的填B.（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）DearMr.White,I’mfatandIhavetotakeexercisetokeepfit.However,Ican’tmanagemyselfwellatall.MyfriendssayIamjusta“lazycancerpatient”.EverytimeIremindmyselfthatIshouldexercisemore,Icanalwaysfindsomeexcuses,suchasthebadweatherandhavingtoomuchhomework.WhatshouldIdo?YoursincerelyCindyDearCindy,You’renotaloneontheway.Ihavethesameproblemasyoudo.Herearemysuggestions.Findfunwaystoexercise.It’seasyforyoutokeeponwhileyouaredoingsomethingyouenjoy.Mybrothergoescyclingalmosteveryweek.Hedoesn’tthinkitisakindofexercisebutahobby.Interestisimportant.Second,Isuggestyouaskoneofyourfriendstotakeexercisetogether.Tobehonest,I’malittlelazy.SoIchoosetoexercisewithmycousin.Encouragementfrommycousinalwayscheersmeupandmakesmecontinue.Itworkswell.HowaboutsendingsomehotphotosofexercisingontoyourWeChatMoments(微信朋友圈)?Othersmaygiveyoualike.Whenyougetother’praise,youwillbefullofenergyandgladtogoon.Hopethesesuggestionsarereallyhelpfultoyou.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingahealthier“you”intheP.E.classnextterm.Yours,Mr.WhiteCindyaskedMr.Whiteforhelpbecauseshefellill.It’sweatherandhomeworkthatstopCindyfromexercising.Mr.Whitegavetheexampleofhisbrothertoshowtheimportanceofinterest.Mr.WhitesuggestedCindysendsomephotosontoWeChatMomentstobecomepopular.TherelationshipbetweenMr.WhiteandCindyisprobablytheteacherandstudent.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）AaLinhasturnedherloveofartintoanactivitytoprotectendangeredanimals.Shepaintsthemtoteachmorepeopleabouttheirlivingconditions.bItisreallynoisytosetofffirecrackersduringholidays.Somepeoplesetthemofatmidnight.Peoplenearbycannotsleepwell.Italsocreatesairpollutionandlotsofrubbish.SoIthinkthereisnoneedtosetthemoffanymoreduringholidays.cWangwasjust8yearsoldwhenheheardaboutarhinothathadbeengivenupbyitsmother.Now,heworkstoraisemoneytoprotectbabyrhinos.eTheSerengetiNationalParkinTanzaniaofAfricamightbefunforyoutovisit.Youcanseesomebiganimalsthere,suchaslions,elephantsandbuffaloes,Ifyouvisitthepark,youshouldnotmisstheanimalmigration(迁徙).Thisisthemostfamouseventatthepark.dGlobalwarming(全球变暖)ismainlycausedbyrisingamountsofCO2.Theairpollutionthatcomesfromcars,factoriesandotherman-madethingsisfullofCO2.WhatdoesLindoforprotectingendangeredanimals?ASheteachespeoplehowtoprotectthem.B.Shepaintsendangeredanimals.CSheimprovestheirlivingconditions.WhatistrueaboutWang?AHeisjusteightyearsoldnow.B.Hismothergaveuphimwhenhewasyoung.C.Hedoessomethingtohelpprotectbabyrhinos.Whatcanweknowfromthearticlesabove?A.Thebadsituationsoftheendangeredanimalscanbecausedbyglobalwarming.B.Thereasonswhythewriterdisagreetosetofffirecrackers.C.ThekindsandnumbersofbiganimalsinTheSerengetiNationalPark.WhatisthemostfamouseventatTheSerengetiNationalPark?A.Towatchtheanimalmigration.B.Tovisitbiganimalsforfun.C.Toseelions,elephantsandbuffaloes.What’sthethemeofthefivepassages?A.Peopleandanimals.B.Peopleandtheirpollution.C.AnimalsandEnvironment.BTheBookByZhuXiThereliesaglassyoblongpool.Wherelightandshadepursuetheircourse.Howcanitbesoclearandcool?Forwatercomesfreshfromthesource.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Thispoemisfamousforitsthirdandfourthlines.Thewaterisveryclearbecauseitflowsfromanaturalspring(泉).Thismightnotseemspecial,butthepoettakesitseriouslyinhispoemandsuggestsanimportantidea—thatonlywhenwekeepreadingbooksandlearningnewthingscanwemakeprogress.Latergenerationshavedevelopeddifferentunderstandingsoftheselines.Somesaythepoemreferstoliterarycreation.Writersoftendivedeepintotherealityoflife.Otherwise,theircreationsmightbelikewaterwithoutasource.Otherssaythepoemisaboutdoingscientificresearch.Scientistsshouldtryhardtocomeupwithnewideasorsciencewon’tprogress.Infact,ZhuXi(1130-1200),aphilosopher(哲学家)oftheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279),likedtalkingaboutphilosophythroughhispoems.Hewasgoodatcombininganargumentwithadescriptionofsceneryandexplainingphilosophywithfiguresofspeech(修辞格).Thisgiveshiswritingalivelyfeelinganditisoftenquoted(引用).Anotherexampleofhisfamouslineis,“Ifindthefaceofeastwindinaneasyway;Myriadsofredsandvioletsonlyrevealspring(等闲识得春风面，万紫千红总是春).Itsummarizesthebeautifulspringscenewhichisoftenusetodescribeathrivingsituation.What’stheChinesetitleofthepoemTheBook?A.《劝学》 B.《观书》 C.《观书有感》Whichofthefollowingrhymesarerightforthispoem?A.a-b-a-b B.a-b-c-c C.a-b-b-cWhatdothethirdandfourthlinessuggest?A.Writersoftendivedeepintotherealityoflife.B.Thewaterisveryclearbecauseitflowsfromanaturalspring.C.Wecanmakeprogressbykeepingreadingbooksandlearningnewthings.WhatdidZhuXiliketotalkabout?A.Theargument. B.Thephilosophy. C.Thescenery.WhatdoesZhuXi’sanotherfamouslinesummarize?A.Allkindsofflowers.B.Theclearnaturalspring.C.Thebeautifulspringscenery.B卷（共50分）一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1Evenafterayear,whytheplanecrashedstillremainsam__________.“Beingindependent”isaqualityhighlyv__________intheUS.Sowhenkidsturn18,theyusuallymoveoutoftheirparents’houseandbegintosupportthemselves.Whenyou’retravelling,doremembertoleavenothingbehindyoue__________yourfootprints.Withthegentlewindofspringkickingthefreezingwinteraway,animalswakeupfromhibernation(冬眠)andbecomemuchl__________andarewillingtoshowtheircutefeatures.Besideslosingyourselfinanoceanofbooksandknowledge,s__________toexerciseisalsoimportant.二、完成对话在空格中坡上适当的单调，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）JennyandCurryareplanningfortheLifeEducationWeekintheirschool,(JforJenny;CforCurry)J:I’mplanningfortheLifeEducationWeekinourschool!Doyouhaveanyideasforit,Curry?C:Lifeeducation?Whatdoesitmean?J:Youknow,teenagersarenowfacingtoomuch6becauseofallkindsofcompetitionsandchallenges.Somestudentscan’tevenstandanyfailure.Thismakesthemmostlikelytobecome7ill,orevenworse,hurtthemselves.Soschoolsneedtohelpthemlearntorespectlife,andunderstandthemeaningoflife.C:Lifeeducationdoessoundvery8asitcannotonlyteachstudentstohaveapositiveopinionaboutlife,butalso9studentsharmingthemselves.J:Indeed.Itcanhelpstudentsformapositiveattitudetowardslife,andteachthemtoviewmistakesandfailuresasvaluable10forself-improvement.11someschoolsarenowprovidinglifeeducation,theseeffortsstillfaceachallenge:howtoletstudentsexperienceit12insteadofonlygivingtalkstothem.C:Maybeweshouldfocusondifferentthemes.Forexample,wecansetupa“FailureMuseum”,which13studentstoface,shareandlearnfromtheirfailures.Thisway,Ibelievetheywilllearntoovercomedifficultiesinlife,anddevelopapositive14offailure.J:Wealsoneedtosetupasystemforlifeeducationby15families,schools,communitiesandhospitalstoworktogetherforthewell-beingofteenagers.三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）causecelebratehearimproveloveoneprotectraiserelatesucceedtheywellAnimalscan’ttalkinthewaythathumanscommunicatewitheachother.Butthere’sonedayeveryyearwhentheworldunitestogetherfor16treatmentandwell-beingofanimalseverywhereandthisdayfallsonOctober4.Onthisday,peopleacrosstheglobewillcometogether.17WorldAnimalDay.WorldAnimalDaydatesasfarbackas1925whenHeinrichZimmermannorganizedthe18celebrationinBerlin.Zimmermann,thepublisherofaGermananimal19magazine,“ManandDog,”startedtheevent20awareness(意识)andimprovethewelfareofanimals.Itachievedgreat21becauseover5,000peoplejoinedintheactivity.WorldAnimalDayhasalsobecomeaneventforecologiststodiscusstheproblems22toendangeredspecies.Beginningin2003,theUK-basedcharity,NaturewatchFoundation,hassponsored(赞助)theeventandorganizedwaysforanimalloversallovertheworldtotakepartandmaketheirvoices23insupportofouranimalfriendsThisdayisnotjustfordomesticatedanimals,it’sforwildanimals,endangeredspecies,andthosethreatenedbyenvironmentalpollutionorlackof24.Thisdayisaremindernotjusttolovetheanimalsinourhomesbuttoappreciateandrespectalllivingthingsthatareapartofecosystem.InthespiritofWorldAnimalDay,weallcanthinkmoreofwaysinwhichwecan25protectboththeanimalsaroundusandthoseinthewild.四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Haveyoueverhadtowaitinlineatastoreandfoundyourselfavoidingeyecontact,whetherwiththeshopownerorothercustomers?Youmaywishitwaseasiertomeetnewpeopleorfeelateaseataparty.26Thisarticlewillshowhowtoreachouttoothersandstartpotentialfriendships.Stopworryingabouttheoutcome27Butnoteveryconversationwillleadtoanewfriend.Itiscompletelynormaltofeelnervousabouttheideaofstrikingupaconversationwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow.Formanypeople,itcanbedifficulttoovercomethefearofsayingsomethingwrong.Rememberthatauthenticconversationscanleadtoincreasedself-confidenceandlastingfriendships.28Rememberthatbeingtruetoyourselfismoreimportantthanwhatstrangersthink.Whoyouareisnolessimportantthanwhoanyoneelseis.Everypersonhastheirownstoryandjourney,andyoursisjustasimportantasanyoneelse’s.29Don’tsharetoomuchtooquicklyItcansometimesbeeasytosharealittletoomuchinformationaboutyourself,especiallyifyouareexcitedoranxiouswhentalkingwithstrangers.30Rememberthatyouaresimplystartingasmalltalkwithsomeone,nottryingtoturnthemintoyourinstantbestfriend.A.Don’tworrywhatstrangersthinkofyou.B.Thishelpsdevelopyourfriendship.C.Sobeproudofyourselfandbehonestaboutyourself.D.Learningtotalktorandompeoplecanbechallengingbutfunandrewarding.E.Aconversationisusuallythemostcommonwaytostartarelationshipwithanotherperson.F.Butoversharinginformationmayleadtoanuncomfortablesituationforyouandthepeopleinvolved.B. 完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Floods,droughts,storms,scorching(酷热的)days...extremeweatherisbecomingmoreandmorecommonallovertheworld.It’safactthatthisiscausedbygreenhousegasemissions.fromhumanactivities.Manypeoplearesufferingthissummer.AreasofEuropewerehitbybigthunderstorms.Atleast13peoplediedinAustria,FranceandItalybyAug19.InPortugalandSpain,hugewildfireshaveforcedthousandstoleavetheirhomes.IntheUS,morethan80percentofthewestisindrought,upfromjust20percentin2021.Threequartersoffarmersindrought-hitareashavestoppedgrowingfood.InChina,thesouthhassufferedfromtheheatsinceJune.Thedurationofthisyear’shightemperaturesbreakthe62-dayrecordin2013,becomingthelongestheatwavein61years.Extremeweathereventsarenotonlykillingpeopleanddestroyinghomes.Theyalsodrivemorepeopleintohunger.MillionsinEastAfricahavelittlefoodtoeattoday,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Forfouryears,therewasn’tenoughrainduringitsrainyseasonsandthelandwastoodrytogrowfood.Extremeweatherhasalsomade218oftheknown375infectiousdiseasesmoreserious,includingmalaria(疟疾),cholera(霍乱)andanthrax(炭疽),accordingtothejournal,NatureClimateChange.Asvirusestrytoadapttohighertemperatures,theygraduallybecomestrongerandhardertokill.Extremeweatherisawarningtous.It’stimeforeveryonetotakeactiontoslowdownclimatechange.Topic:Extreme