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目录

专升本英语考试高频词组1

专升本英语特殊词精讲10

专升本英语语法十五要点15

大学英语精读19

专升本英语考试高频词组

1.enablesbtodosth使某人能做某事

eg.Thecomputerenablespeopletocommunicatewitheachothermo

reconveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。

2.beabouttodosth…when正要做某事...突然...

eg.Iwasabouttogoshoppingwhenitsuddenlybegantorain./

我刚要出去买东西,天就突然下雨了。

3.byaccident/bychance/accidentally偶然地

4.comeacrosssb偶然遇见

5.actonsth依...行事

eg.Eachstudentshouldactontherulesandregulationsofthes

chool./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。

6.addto/addupto加上/总计达

eg.Thenumberofthepatientsaddeduptothreehundredlastwee

k./上星期,病人人数达到了三百人。

7.inadvance/aheadoftime提前

8.afterall毕竟

9.agreetodosth/agreewithsb/agreetosth

10.aimatdoingsth下定目标做某事

eg.Aimingatwinningthegame,hepracticedhardeveryday./

为赢得比赛,他每天努力练习。

11.allow/permit/forbiddoingsth允许/允许/禁止做某事

12.allow/permit/forbidsbtodosth允许/允许/禁止某人做某

13.apologizetosbforsth因某事向某人道歉

14.takesthinone,sarms抱着...

15.arriveataconclusion得出结论

16.putsbtoshame使某人相形见细

eg.Hiscourageputalltheotherstudentstoshame./彳也的勇气令

其他学生都感到惭愧不如。

17.beastonishatsth因某事感到震惊

18.makethebed铺床

19.blamesbforsth/itismetoblame因某事责怪某人/该受责怪

的人是我

20.breakdown/breakup/breakout/breakinto坏了/驱散/爆

发/破门而入

21.holdone'sbreath/outofbreath摒住呼吸/上气不接下气

22.bringabout/bringup引起,使发生/抚养长大

23.burstintotears/laughters突然大哭/大笑

24.burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/大笑

25.callatsp/callonsb/callup/calloff/calloutto/

callfor/callonsbtodo拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/

叫来/号召某人做某事

26.carryout/workout/pointout/findout实现/做出/指出/

查明

27.catchupwithsb/keepupwithsb/putupwithsb赶上某人/

跟上某人/容忍某人

28.changesthintosth/exchangesthforsth把.变成/交换

eg.Canyouchangethisnoteintocoins?/你能把这张纸币换成硬

币吗?

eg.MayIexchangethisbookforyournewpen?/我能用这本书换

你的新笔吗?

29.comeintobeing/cometooneself/形成/恢复意识

eg.Thenewsystemcameintobeinginthelate19thcentury./这

种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。

30.havesthincommonwithsb和某人有共同点

eg.Thetwinshavealotofthingsincommonwitheachother./

李生姐妹间有很多相似点。

31.congratulatesbonsth/doingsth祝贺某人某事

32.beregarded/thoughtof/consideredas被认为,被当成

33.becontent/satisfied/pleasedwith对.感到满意

34.encouragesbtodosth/encouragesbinsth鼓励某人做某事

eg.Healwaysencouragesmetoworkhard./他总是鼓励我要努力工

作。

eg.Healwaysencouragesmeinmystudy./他总是在我的英语上给我

鼓励。

35.becoveredwith被.覆盖

36.dealwith/dowith/handle处理,解决

37.bedeterminedtodosth/makeupone'smindtodo下定决心做

某事

38.tosomedegree/tosomeextent/inaway从某种程度上来说

39.putoff…until/delay推迟

eg.ThesportmeetinghasbeenputoffuntilnextFriday./运动

会已经被推迟到下周五。

40.takedelightinsth/doingsth取悦于做某事

eg.Oneshouldnottakedelightinmakingfunofothers./人不自自

以取笑他人为乐。

41.dependon/relyon/feedon/liveon依靠/依靠/用...喂

养/以……为生

42.inthedistance/atadistance在远处/隔--段距离

43.dresssbinsth/sbbedressedinsth打扮某人

44.beduetodosth按期,按理该做某事,由于

eg.Thetrainisduetoarriveat5o'clock./火车应在五点到达。

eg.Thefailureistotallyduetohiscarelessness./失败都是由

他的粗心造成的。

45.beeagertodosth/beeagerforsth迫不及待做某事/对...

很热衷

46.haveaneffectonsth对...有影响

eg.Smokinghasabadeffectonpeople,shealth./吸烟有害健康。

47.makeeffortstodosth千方百计做某事

48.equipsbwithsth/armsbwithsth用...来武装某人

eg.Theyoungpeoplemustarmthemselveswithknowledge./年轻人

必须用知识武装自己的头脑。

49.expectsbtodosth/countonsbtodosth/wantsbtodos

th期待某人做某事/指望某人做某事/想让某人做某事

50.makeaface/befacedwithsth做鬼脸/面对...

eg.Shewasfacedwithmanydifficultieswhendoingtheexperime

nt./她在做实验时遇到很多困难。

51.havefaithinsth/befaithfultosth对..忠诚

52.fallasleep/fallill/fallsilent入睡/生病/恢复寂静

53.sbbefamiliarwithsth/sthbefamiliartosb某人熟悉某物

54.findfaultwithsb/sbbeatfault挑某人的毛病/是某人的错

55.dosbafavor/givesbahand帮某人忙

56.feellikedoingsth/wouldliketodosth想要做某事

57.befit/suitableforsth适合,胜任

eg.Marybelievesthatsheisfitforthenewjob./玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工作。

58.befondofdoingsth对做某事感兴趣

59.forcesbtodosth/makesbdosth/havesbdosth/getsbtodosth/letsbdo迫

使某人做某事,让某人做某事

60.giveout/giveaway/giveup/givein/giveoff/giveback分发/送人/放弃/屈

服/释放气体/归还

eg.Isawamangivingoutpamphletsonthestreet./我刚看见一个人在街道上正发

传单。

eg.WhenIgrowup,Igiveawayallmytoystomybrothers./我长大后,把所有的

玩具都给了我弟弟。

eg.Carsgiveoffmuchpoisonousgaseveryday./汽车每天释放出很多有害气体。

61.learn/knowsthbyheart背诵,牢记在心

62.helponeselftosth/cannothelpdoingsth/cannothelptodosth随便吃/禁不

住做某事/不能帮忙做某事

63.holdon/holdup坚持,稍等/阻塞

64.insiston/persistin/stickto坚持

65.knockatthedoor/knockintothewall/knockoutsb/knocksthoff/knocksth

over敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把……打掉/把……撞倒

eg.Whohasknockedthevaseofftheshelf?/谁把花瓶从架子上弄掠的?

66.letoutthesecret/keepsthasecret泄密/保守秘密

67.beforelong/longbefore/itisnotlongbefore…很久之前/不久之后/不久之后

便……

eg.ItwasnotlongbeforeIrealizedthathowfoolishIwasatthattime./不久之后我

便意识到我当时是多么的愚蠢。

68.bemadeupof/consistof/contain/include由..构成/包含,包括

eg.Theclassismadeupoffiftystudents./Theclassconsistsoffiftystudents./The

classcontains/includesfiftystudents./这个班由五I名学生组成。

69.meantodosth/meandoingsth打算做某事/意味着做某事

eg.Ididn*tmeantohurtyoubytellingyouthetruth./我告诉你真相并不是打算要伤

害你。

eg.Itmeansk川ingmethatyoulietome./对我撒谎就意味着要杀了我。

70.inbadlyneedof/inlackof/inwantof急需,缺乏

71.havenothingtodowithsb/itisnoneofsb'sbusiness和某人没关系/不管你的

72.objecttosth/doingsth反对某事/反对做某事

73.anideaoccurtosb某人突然想到一个主意

eg.AnideaoccurredtoTomthathecanhidehimselfunderthebridge./汤姆突然想

到他可以藏在桥底下。

74.owesthto把..归功于

eg.Heowedallhissuccesstothesupportsfromhisfamily./他把成功归功于家人的

支持。

75.paysbsomemoneyforsth

76.sthcostsbsomemoney

77.sbspendsomemoneyonsth/indoingsth

78.ittakessbsomemoneytodosth

79.takeplace/takeone'splace/taketheplaceofsb发生/取代某人/取代某人

80.practisedoingsth联系做某事

81.providesbwithsth/providesthforsb向某人提供某物

82.onpurpose故意

83.ratherthan/otherthan而不是/除了,不同于

eg.Heboughttheredtieratherthanthegreenone./他买了那条红领带而不是那条

绿色的。

eg.Heneverspeakstomeotherthantoaskforsomething./他除了向我要东西,从

不和我说话。

eg.Sheseldomappearsotherthanhappy./她很少有不高兴的时候。

84.referto指的是,提及

85.playarolein在扮演一个角色,在某方面起作用

86.makeroomfor为..腾地方

87.seesboff/meetsbatthestation为某人送行/去车站接某人

88.sendout/sendforadoctor/sendoff/sendup/派出/派人去请医生/发出气

体/发射

89.makesense有意义

eg.Whatyouhavesaidmakesnosense./你刚才说的话都是废话。

90.sentencesbtodeath/stonesbtodeath/starvesbtodeath判某人死刑/用石

头把某人打死/饿死某人

91.besimilarto与..相似

92.soonerorlater迟早

93.stopsbfromdoingsth/keepsbfromdoing/preventsbfromdoing阻止某人做

某事

94.sufferfromsth遭受..痛苦

95.besuretodosth有一心做某事

eg.Sheissuretowinthefirstprizeinthecompetition./她有信心在比赛中获胜。

96.makesure确保,确定

eg.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethatallthewindowsareshut.

97.itiscertainthat毫无疑问的是..

98.tearsthintopieces把.撕成碎片

99.allthetime/allthesame/allthebest/alltheway一直/同样/一切都好/千里

迢迢

eg.Hecameallthewaybyairinordertowatchthefinals./他一路飞来,为的就是

看最后的决赛。

100.betiredofdoing/betiredfromdoing厌倦做某事/因某事感到劳累

101.keepintouchwithsb/losetouchwithsb和某人保持联系/和某人

失去联系

102.turntosbforhelp向某人寻求帮助

103.makeoneselfunderstood使自己被别人理解

104.usedtodosth/would过去常常

105.beusedtodoingsth/beaccustomedtodoingsth习惯做某事

106.beusedtodosth/getusedtodosth/beusedforsth被用

来做某事

107.bytheway/intheway/inaway/ontheway/innoway/

inthisway顺便说说/碍事/从某种程度上来说/在路上/绝不/就这样

108.bewillingtodosth/beunwillingtodo愿意做某事/不愿意

做某事

109.haveawordwithsb/havewordswithsb和某人谈话/和某人吵

110.inaword/inshort/tosumup总之

111.inotherwords换言之

112.Wordcamethat…有消息称..

eg.Wordcamethattherewouldbeanewroundofsalenextweek.

/有消息称下周还有新一轮的打折。

113.beworthdoing/beworthytodo值得做某事

eg.Thebookisworthreading./Thebookisworthytoberead./

这本书值得一读。

114.accusesbofdoingsb指控某人做某事

eg.Hewasaccusedofmurderinghisboss./他被指控谋杀了他的老

板。

115.assuresbofsth向某人确保..

eg.Theshopassistantkeptassuringmeofthequality,soItoo

kit./售货员不断向我保证质量,所以我就买下了。

116.getridofsth去除,消除

117.suspectsbofdoingsth怀疑某人做某事

118.warnsbofsth警告某人某事

eg.Ihavewarnedhimofthedangermanytimes,buthewon,tlis

tentome./我警告过他很多次,但是他就是不听我的。

119.differfrom区别于

120.bedismissedfrom/befiredfrom被..解雇

121.protectsbfromsth/doingsth保护某人免受,免于..

eg.Theumbrellacanprotectpeoplefromtherain./雨伞可以保护

人们不受雨淋。

122.sbbeengagedindoingsth忙于做某事

123.failinsth/failtodosth失败于某事

124.indulgeoneselfinsth/doingsth沉溺于某事

eg.Heindulgedhimselfintravelingallovertheworld./他沉溺

于他的环球旅行。

125.sbbeinvolvedinsth某人被牵涉进某事中

eg.Idon,twanttobeinvolvedintheirquarrel./我不想搅和进

他们的争吵中。

126.concentrateonsth/doingsth全神贯注做某事

127.decideonsth决定

eg.Theyhavedecidedonthedatefortheirouting./他。]已经决

定了出游的日期。

128.economizeonsth节约

eg.Weshouldeconomizeonallkindsofenergy./我们应该节约各

种能源。

129.embarkonsth开始着手做某事

130.operateonsb给某人动手术

131.voteonsthforsb/againstsb就某事进行投票选择,赞成/反对

132.amountto达到

133.appealtosb吸引某人

eg.Thebrightcolorsalwaysappealtotheyounggirls./鲜艳的

颜色总是很吸引年轻女孩。

134.attachto依恋于,依附于

135.confinesbto把某人限定在一个范围内

eg.Themotherconfinedhernaughtysontotheroom./女马女马才巴调皮

的儿子关在房间里。

136.seeto负责准备

eg.Whoseturntoseetothedinnertoday?/今天轮到谁做饭了?

137.surrenderoneselfto屈服于,投降于

138.yieldto屈服

139.accountforsth解释..的原因

eg.Theheavytrafficaccountsformylate./我迟到的原因是拥挤

的交通。

140.hopeforsth希望得到某物

141.beginwith/endupwith从..开始/从...结束

142.copewith应对,解决

143.reasonwithsb规劝某人

eg.Ihavetriedtoreasonwithhim,butheistoostubborn./

我尽力说服他,但是他太固执了。

144.beresponsibleforsth对..负责

145.becuriousaboutsth对..好奇

146.bekeenonsth对..热衷

147.beindifferenttosth对..感到无所谓

148.beinferiorto低于..,劣等于

149.benewtosth对..陌生

150.besensitiveto对..感到敏感

eg.Thelittlegirlisverysensitivetothesunshine./月M个小女

孩对阳光很敏感。

151.beobedientto服从于

152.beharmfulto对..有害

153.becapableofdoingsth有能力做某事

154.beindependentofsth/bedependentonsth独立于/依赖于

155.bejealousofsth嫉妒..

专升本英语特殊词精讲

stopdoing/todo

stoptodo停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。

stopdoing停止做某事。

Theystoptosmokeacigarette.他们停卜来,抽了根烟。

Imuststopsmoking……我必须戒烟了。

典型例题

Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped___onabigrockbythesideofthe

path.

A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest

答案:C.由题意可知,她到了山顶,停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此,应选择“stoptodo

sth.停卜来去做另一件事”.而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止,所以stopdoingsth.不正确°

forgetdoing/todo

forgettodo忘记要去做某事。(未做)

forgetdoing忘记做过某事。(已做)

Thelightintheofficeisstilon.Heforgottoturnitoff.

办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)

Heforgotturningthelightoff.

他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)

Don'tforgettocometomorrow.

别忘了明天来。(tocome动作未做)

典型例题

Thelightintheofficeisstillon.

Oh,1forgot____.

A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff

答案:C.由thelightisstillon可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forgettodosth.

而forgetdoingsth表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。

rememberdoing/todo

remembertodo记得去做某事(未做)

rememberdoing记得做过某事(已做)

Remembertogotothepostofficea代erschool.

记着放学后去趟邮局。

Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?

你不记得以前见过那个人吗?

regretdoing/todo

regrettodo对要做的事遗憾。(未做)

regretdoing对做过的事遗憾、后悔。(已做)

Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.

我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。

Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought.

我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。

典型例题

Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

Well,nowIregret___that.

A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone

答案:D.regrethavingdonesth.对已发生的事感到遗憾。regrettodosth.对将要做的事感

到遗憾。木题为对已说的话感到后悔,因此选D.

ceasedoing/todo

ceasetodo长时间,甚至永远停做某事。

ceasedoing短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。

Thatdepartmenthasceasedtoexistforever.

那个部门已不复存在。

Thegirlsceasedchattingforamomentwhentheirteacherpassedby.

姑娘们在老师走过时,停了会聊天。

trydoing/todo

trytodo努力,企图做某事。

trydoing试验,试着做某事。

Youmusttrytobemorecareful.

你可要多加小心。

Itriedgardeningbutdidn'tsucceed.

我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。

goondoing/todo

goontodo做了一件事后,接着做另一件事。

goondoing继续做原来做的事。

Afterhehadfinishedhismaths,hewentontodohisphysics.

做完数学后,他接着去做物理。

Goondoingtheotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.

作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习

beafraiddoing/todo

beafraidtodo不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为“怕";

beafraidofdoing担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing是客观上造成的,意为"生怕,恐怕

Shewasafraidtostepfurtheringrassbecauseshewasafraidofbeingbittenbya

snake.

她生怕被蛇咬着,而不敢在草丛中再走•步。

Shewasafraidtowakeherhu**and.

她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。

Shewasafraidofwakingherhu**and.

她生怕吵醒她丈夫。

beinteresteddoing/todo

interestedtodo对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事。

interestedindoing对某种想法感兴趣,doing通常为想法。

Ishallbeinterestedtoknowwhathappens.

我很想知道发生了什么事。(想了解)

I'minterestedinworkinginSwitzerland.Doyouhaveanyideaaboutthat?

我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗?(一种想法)

meantodoing/todo

meantodo打算、想

meandoing意味着

Imeantogo,butmyfatherwouldnotallowmeto.

我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。

Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower.

赠加工资意味着增加购买力。

begin(start)doing/todo

begin/starttodosth

begin/startdoingsth.

1)谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing.

Howoldwereyouwhenyoufirststartedplayingthepiano?

你几岁时开始弹钢琴?

2)begin,start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式todo

Iwasbeginningtogetangry.

我开始生起气来。

3)在attempt,intend,begin,start后接know,understand,realize这类动词时,

常用不定式t。do.

Ibegintounderstandthetruth.

我开始明白真相。

4)物作主语时

Itbegantomelt.

感官动词+doing/todo

感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,

feel+do表示动作的完整性,真实性:+doing表示动作的连续性,进行性

Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.

昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)

Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.(强调“我见他正干活”这个动作)

昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

典型例题

1)Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher__upfromchildhood.

A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow

答案:A.因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see'

「dosth的句型。

2)Themissingboywaslastseen__neartheriver.

A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay

答案A.本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see**.doingsth句型。

专升本英语语法十五要点

一、动词时态及语态题(大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态,特别是其中的过去完成,过去进行时,客观

真理要用一般现在时等)

1、Themanagertoldusthatthisfactorywasbuiltin1958.

2、Bythetimewegotthere,theplayhadalreadybegun.

3、WhenIwasachild,Iknewthattheearthturnsaboutitsaxis.

4、WhenMr.Delaygothomeafteraday'sexhaustingwork,hiswifeandchildrenw

eresleeping.

二、非谓语动词题(特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别,大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要

的区别,要求大家多看我的上课笔记)

1、Thefilmshowedlastnightwasverymoving.(不用moved,大家别忘了・ed形容词和

-ing形容词的区别)

2、Havingfinishinghislecture,theteacheraskedifanyonewishedtoaskedaques

tion.

3、Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.

Givenmoretime,wearesuretofinishit.

5、Willyoupleasemakeyourselfknowntoeveryonehere

三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题(这也是一个常考点,it本身是没有意思的,注意it还可以指时间,

天气等。)

1ItisdifficulttostudyEnglishwell.

2、Wethinkitisimportanttopasstheexam.

四、强调句型(大家要记住的是itis(was)that...,如果前面是itiswas后面往往选用tha

t,当然强调人的时候也可用who)

1、ItwasataneveningpartythatIfirstsawher.

2、Itiswhatyouwilldothatisimportant.

3^Whenwasitthatheboughtanewcar

五、倒装句型

全部倒装句(这种全部倒装题历年只考过一次,考得最多的都是下面的部分倒装)

1、Stoptalking!Therecomestheteacher.

部分倒装句(如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了,两个没有,我们一般要在倒装里做选择)

1、Sobadlywashehurtintheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospital.

2、Notonlydoeshestudywell,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

3、MaryhasdonewellintheEnglishexam.Soshehas.Shealwaysdoeswellinth

eexam.

六、从句中选择关系词题(重点在定语从句,多看笔记,becausesincenowthatasfor;so...that...

such...that...)

1、Itwasinsofriendlyawaythathetalkedwithus.

2、Oct.15,2005isadaywhenwewilltakeourEnglishexamination.

3^Wewanttobuythesamebookasyouarereading.

4、Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttolivingthings.

七、虚拟语气(我们要记住与现在,过去,将来相反的三种情况,特别是与过去相反的情况最常考,

再有就是wishasif后面所接的三种情况,还有•个常考点在suggest,demand,require,order等

表示建议,要求,命令的词后面加从句时,从句里谓语要用(should)+动词原形,如果是被动则用(sh

ould-+-be+动词过去分词)

1、IwouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadhadmoretime.

2、Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.

3、Isuggestthatwe(should)adoptadifferentpolicy.

4、Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,wewouldneverhavebeenabletogetoverthed

ifficulties.

八、情态动词题(除了掌握常见情态动词基本用法外,常考点在三种表推测的情况,分别为must表

对现在事情的肯定推测,can,t表对现在事实的否定推测,musthave+v-ed表示对过去事实的肯定推

测,而则表示过去应该做某事而没有做)

1、Thegroundissowet,itmusthaverainedlastnight.

2、Shemustbeadoctor,Ithink.

3、Ishouldhavecalledyoulastweek,butIwastoobusythen.

九、几组形容词及副词区别题(注意比较级、最高级、倍数表达;likelypossibleprobable:worth

worthy;toomuchmuchtoo;alreadyyet

1、Hisbooksarethreetimeasmanyasmybooks.

2、TheNileriveristhelongestriverintheworld.

3^Itismuchtoohottonight.

4、Theharderheworked,thehappierhefelt.

十、主谓一致题(往往出题者都是考谓语动词选单数这种情况,如each,every,everyone这样的

词作主语以及Mary,likemanyothergirlslikeslisteningtomusic这样的题)

1、Themoraloftheofficersandcrewwasveryhigh.

2、Eachboyandeachgirlinthecityisaskedtogotoschool.

3、Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.(近位原则)

H--、动词及动词词组区另ij题(常考raiserisearisearose;spendcosttakepayafford:woundinj

urehurtdamage;findfindoutdiscoverinvent;hitstrikeringbeat;tellsayspeaktalk;joinjoini

ntakepartin等以及我所讲过的动词短语)

1、Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords

2、Hejoinedthearmythreeyearsago.

十二、主句用将来时,从句则用一般现在时(或现在完成时)表将来题

1、Theywillleavetheclassroomwhentheyhavefinishedwriting.

2、Wewillstarttoworkassoonasourteachercomes.

十三、名词所有格以及名词后面有限定时则该名词前一定要加定冠词the题(名词的格有以下两种情

况,Tom'book,以及thebooksofourschool,特别是用of表示的所有格我们一定要习惯这种表达)

1>BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

2、Hecan'thavetheexpienceofalloftheworld.

十四、常用介词区别题(如on,in,exceptbesides,within,without,through等)

1、Youshouldwriteininknotwithyourpencil.

2^Hepulledherintothetrainbythearm.

3、bybustrainair...Onfoot,onthefarm,inthemorningafternoonevening,atnight

noon

十五、常考代词题(常考的有otherothers,anothertheother;sometimessometimesometi

me:thatwhich:thatwhat,eitherneitheror;tooalsoeither;manymuchagreatdealofagre

atnumberofagreatamountof;afewfewlittlealittle;aslongasasfaras;solongasso

faras)

1、Thatyoudon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

2^TheweatherinthenorthismuchcolderthanthatinthesouthinJanuary.

3、Hemustbeaworker.Ithinkso.

大学英语精读

第一册

UNIT1

Wanttoknowhowtoimproveyourgradeswithouthavingtospendmoretimestudying?Sounds

toogoodtobetrue?Well,readon...

HowtoImproveYourStudyHabits

Perhapsyouareanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence.Youdowellenoughinschool,but

youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilythecase,however.You

canreceivebettergradesifyouwantto.Yes,evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbetop

studentswithoutadditionalwork.Here*show:

1.Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Thenmakeascheduleorchart

ofyourtime.Fillincommittedtimesuchaseating,sleeping,meetings,classes,etc.Thendecide

ongood,regulartimesforstudying.Besuretosetasideenoughtimetocompleteyournormal

readingandworkassignments.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn'toccupyallofthefreetimeonthe

schedule.It'simportanttosetasidetimeforrelaxation,hobbies,andentertainmentaswell.This

weeklyschedulemaynotsolveallofyourproblems,butitwillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyou

spendyourtime.Furthermore,itwillenableyoutoplanyouractivitiessothatyouhaveadequate

timeforbothworkandplay.

2.Findagoodplacetostudy.Chooseoneplaceforyourstudyarea.Itmaybeadeskora

chairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortable,anditshouldnothave

distractions.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.

3.Skimbeforeyouread.Thismeanslookingoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoread

itmorecarefully.Asyoupreviewthematerial,yougetsomeideaofthecontentandhowitis

organized.Laterwhenyoubegintoreadyouwillrecognizelessimportantmaterialandyoumay

skipsomeoftheseportions.Skimminghelpsdoubleyourreadingspeedandimprovesyour

comprehensionaswell.

4.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeansless

worklater.Sitwhereyoucanseeandhearwell.Takenotestohelpyourememberwhattheteacher

says.

5.Studyregularly.Gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanafterclass.Reviewimportant

pointsmentionedinclassaswellaspointsyouremainconfusedabout.Readaboutthesepointsin

yourtextbook.Ifyouknowwhattheteacherwilldiscussthenextday,skimandreadthatmaterial

too.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoureviewyournotesandtextbookregularly,

thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningfulandyouwillrememberitlonger.Regularreviewleads

toimprovedperformanceontest.

6.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearned

aboutasubject.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tworryexcessivelyabouta

singletest.Testsprovidegrades,buttheyalsoletyouknowwhatyouneedtospendmoretime

studying,andtheyhelpmakeyourknowledgepermanent.

Thereareothertechniquesthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Onlyafewhavebeen

mentionedhere.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.Talkwithyour

classmatesabouttheirstudytechniques.Sharewiththemsomeofthetechniquesyouhavefound

tobehelpful.Improvingyourstudyhabitswillimproveyourgrades.

UNIT2

TEXT

Atsixty-fiveFrancisChichestersetouttosailsingle-handedroundtheworld.Thisisthestoryof

thatadventure.

SailingRoundtheWorld

Beforehesailedroundtheworldsingle-handed,FrancisChichesterhadalreadysurprisedhis

friendsseveraltimes.Hehadtriedtoflyroundtheworldbutfailed.Thatwasin1931.

Theyearspassed.Hegaveupflyingandbegansailing.Heenjoyeditgreatly.Chichesterwas

already58yearsoldwhenhewonthefirstsolotransatlanticsailingrace.Hisolddreamofgoing

roundtheworldcameback,butthistimehewouldsail.Hisfriendsanddoctorsdidnotthinkhe

coulddoit,ashehadlungcancer.ButChichesterwasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.InAugust,

1963,attheageofnearlysixty-five,anagewhenmanymenretire,hebeganthegreatestvoyage

ofhislife.Soon,hewasawayinthisnew16-metreboat,GipsyMoth.

Chichesterfollowedtherouteofthegreatnineteenthcenturyclipperships.Buttheclippers

hadhadplentyofcrew.Chicheaterdiditallbyhimself,evenafterthemainsteeringdevicehad

beendamagedbygales.Chichestercovered14,100milesbeforestoppinginSydney,Australia.

Thiswasmorethantwicethedistanceanyonehadpreviouslysailedalone.

HearrivedinAustraliaon12December,just107daysoutfromEngland.Hereceiveda

warmwelcomefromtheAustraliansandfromhisfamilywhohadflowntheretomeethim.On

shore,Chichestercouldnotwalkwithouthelp.Everybodysaidthesamething:hehaddone

enough;hemustnotgoanyfurther.Buthedidnotlisten.

AfterrestinginSydneyforafewweeks,Chichestersetoffoncemoreinspi

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