2022年海南省三亚市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022年海南省三亚市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Guestscansleepcomfortablythroughthenightinaspecialgearandaregreetedinthemorningwith______.

2.Canadahadtototallybanfishingineastcoastwatersintheyearof______.

A.1975B.1980C.1990D.1992

3.

JohnBarrett'sbooknotonlydescribes______ofSavannah'srichestcitizens,butalsotellsaboutsomeofthecity'sunusualpeopleandplaces.

4.

Newdrugsusuallyarenottestedonthepeoplewhoare______.

5.(11)

6.

Somefamouscompaniesaredesigningsomestorestodisplaytheirproducts,hopingthatpeoplewill______.

7.

Eachfederalurbansearch-and-rescuetaskforceismadeupofatleast60members.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Aneffectivereaderusuallyadjustshisratetohispurposeinreadingandtothedifficultyofthematerialwhileanineffectivereaderalways______.

9.

Themostimoportantqualityofataglineismemorability,whichenablesthelinetoberecalledunaided.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

______importswillincreaseconsiderablyowingtothedecreaseintradebarriers.

11.ACross-CulturalContext:Americans,Germans,andEnglish

TheAmericans,theGermans,andtheEnglishsharesignificantportionsofeachother'scultures,butatmanypointstheirculturesclash.Consequently,themisunderstandingsthatariseareallthemoreseriousbecausesophisticatedAmericansandEuropeanstakeprideincorrectlyinterpretingeachother'sbehavior.Culturaldifferenceswhichareoutofawarenessare,asaconsequence,usuallymisunderstoodasunskillfulness,illmanner,ortackofinterestonthepartoftheotherperson.

GermansandIntrusions

IshallneverforgetmyfirstexperiencewithGermanproxemicpatterns,whichoccurredwhenIwasanundergraduate.Mymanners,mystatus,andmyegowereattackedandcrushedbyaGermaninaninstancewherethirtyyears'residenceinthiscountryandanexcellentcommandofEnglishhadnotaffectedGermandefinitionsofintrusion.Inordertounderstandthevariousissuesthatwereatstake,itisnecessarytoreferbacktotwobasicAmericanpatternsthataretakenforgrantedinthiscountryandwhichAmericansthereforetendtotreatasuniversal.

First,intheUnitedStates,thereisacommonlyaccepted,invisibleboundaryaroundanytwoorthreepeopleinconversationwhichseparatesthemfromothers.Distancealoneservestoisolateanysuchgroupandtoprovideitwithaprotectivewallofprivacy.Normally,voicesarekeptlowtoavoidintrudingonothersandifvoicesareheard,peoplewillactasthoughtheyhadnotheard.Inthisway,privacyisgrantedwhetheritisactuallypresentornot.Thesecondpatternhastodowiththeexactpointatwhichapersonisexperiencedasactuallyhavingcrossedaboundary'andenteredaroom.TalkingthroughascreendoorwhilestandingoutsideahouseisnotconsideredbymostAmericansasbeinginsidethehouseorroom.Ifoneisstandingonthethresholdholdingthedooropenand.talkingtosomeoneinside,itisstilldefinedinformallyandexperiencedasbeingoutside.Ifoneisinanofficebuildingandjust"pokeshisheadinthedoor"ofanoffice,he'sstilloutsidetheoffice.Justholdingontothedoor-jambwhenone'sbodyisinsidetheroomstillmeansapersonisnotquiteinsidetheotherfellow'sterritory.NoneoftheseAmericanspatialdefinitionsisvalidinnorthernGermany,IneveryinstancewheretheAmericanwouldconsiderhimselfoutsidehehasalreadyenteredtheGerman'sterritoryandbydefinitionwouldbecomeinvolvedwithhim.Thefollowingexperiencebroughttheconflictbetweenthesetwopatternsintofocus.

Itwasawarmspringday.Iwasstandingonthedoorstepofaconvertedcarriagehousetalkingtoayoungwomanwholivedinanapartmentupstairs.Thefirstfloorhadbeenmadeintoanartist'sstudio.Thearrangement,however,waspeculiarbecausethesameentranceservedbothtenants.Theoccupantsoftheapartmentusedasmallentrywayandwalkedalongonewallofthestudiotoreachthestairstotheapartment.AsIstoodtalkingonthedoorstep.Iglancedtotheleftandnoticedthatsomefiftytosixtyfeetaway,insidethestudio,thePrussianartistandtwoofhisfriendswerealsoinconversation.HewasfacingsothatifheglancedtoonesideheCouldjustseeme.Ihadnotedhispresence,butnotwantingtointerrupthisconversation,IunconsciouslyappliedtheAmericanruleandassumedthatthetwoactivities--myquietconversationandhisconversation--werenotinvolvedwitheachother.AsIwassoontolearn,thiswasamistake,becauseinlesstimethanittakestotell,theartisthaddetachedhimselffromhisfriends,crossedthespacebetweenus,pushedmyfriendaside,andwitheyesflashing,startedshoutingatme.BywhatrighthadIenteredhisstudiowithoutgreetinghim?Whohadgivenmepermission?

Ifelthurtandhumiliated,andevenafteralmostthirtyyears,Ic

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Thechiefdisadvantageofpronouncingwordswhileyoureadthemisthatittendstotiereadingspeedtospeakingspeed,andthesilentreadingofmostnormalreadersisnearly______asfastastheirspeaking.

13.

ThemostrecentrevisiontoU.S.immigrationlawraisedthenumberofallowedimmigrantsfromabout550,000toabout______peryear,includingrefugees.

14.

Chinahassentseveralpandastosomeforeigngovernmentsasgifts.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Peace-keepingliesservetoprotecttheliarfrompossible______.

16.

Recently,researchershavefoundthatitissomethinginourbrainthatcausesouranxiety.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.AccordingtoMr.deWahl,whyisJoostignoringthetwobusinessmodels?

A.AllpeoplearenotfondofsimplywatchingTV.

B.TheyareirrelatedwithpleasuresderivedfromwatchingTV.

C.TheyarethesameasthepracticesthatTVhaslongbeenusing.

D.JoostwantsaninnovativebusinessmodeldifferentfromYouTube.

18.

Thefeaturesofafishincludeanotochord,gillslits,______.

19.Whensleddogsgetsufficientcarefromtheowner,theyusually______.

A.fightwithotherdogs

B.aretooheavytorun

C.arefriendlyandgentle

D.developreliabilityontheowner

20.

Thesituationsaboutwhichlaughterisacceptablechangewith______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.【B7】

22.听力原文：W：Whyareyousoupset?Youtoldmethatyoupickedup200dollarsonthebus．Ithoughtyoushouldbehappy．

M：Yes，thenanotherpassengeralsosawthemoney，andIgavehimahalf，butIdidn'tfindthatIlostthesameamountofmoneyuntilmyreturninghome．

Q：Whathappenedtotheman?

(13)

A.Hegot200dollarsonthebus.

B.Hegot100dollarsathome.

C.Helost100dollarsonthebus.

D.Helost200dollarsathome.

23.(34)

A.Thecabcompany.

B.Thenumberofthecab.

C.Thenameofthedriver.

D.Nothing.

24.

【B11】

25.

【B9】

26.听力原文：W:There'realotmorepeoplethanusualinthedeparturehall.

M:Theplanewastotakeoffat9:30a.m.,buthalfanhourbeforeboarding,thepassengersheardtheannouncementthattheirflightwouldbedelayeduntil10:50a.m.duetostormyweather.

Q:Howlongwastheplanetobedelayed?

(16)

A.30minutes.B.50minutes.C.70minutes.D.80minutes.

27.(32)

A.Keepitawayfromheat,drafts,andhumidity.

B.Keepitasemptyaspossible.

C.Washitsinteriorfrequently.

D.Setitregularlyatzerodegree.

28.(14)

A.Hissonhithimonthearm.

B.Hestumbledoverastonearidfell.

C.Hebumpedthearmagainstapieceoffurniture.

D.Heknockedoveracoffeepot.

29.

【B5】

30.听力原文：Togetadriver'slicenseintheU.S.,allstatesrequirethatyoubeaboveacertainage,thatyouknowhowtodrive,andthatyouknowabouttrafficlawsandsafetyrules.

Inmoststates,youhavetobeatleastsixteenyearsoldtostartlearningtodrive.Anyoneyoungerthanthatwhositsbehindthewheelofamovingcarisviolatingthelaw,evenffheorsheiscloselysupervised.Agesixteenisalsotheminimumageinmoststatesfortakingdriver'seducationcoursesinschools.

Driver'seducationcoursesbeginwithclassroominstructionontherulesoftheroadandtrafficlaws.Youlearn,forexample,howfastitissafetogoincertainareas,whattodoffafireengineisnear,andwhatthedifferentroadsignsmean,Whenyoufinishtheclassroomcourse,youcanapplyforaLearner'sPermit.Insomestatesyouhavetotakeatestbeforeyoureceivethepermit.

WhenyouhaveyourLearner'sPermit,youareallowedtodriveacarundersupervision.Thismeansthatyoucandriveonlywhenyouareaccompaniedbyalicenseddriver.Itisduringthisperiodthatyouactuallylearntodrive.Youlearntosteerthecar,tostartit,topassothercars,toparkandalltheotherpracticalthingsyouwillneedtoknow.

YourLearner'sPermitisgoodforonlyalimitedamountoftime,sinceitisexpectedthatyouwillbereadytotakethetestforyourlicenseafterarelativelyshortperiodofinstruction.

(30)

A.Howtodriveacar.

B.HowtogetadrivinglicenseinAmerica.

C.TrafficlawsandsafetyrulesinAmerica.

D.Theagerequirementfordrivingacar.

31.(29)

A.Haveagreatersenseofduty.

B.Cangethigherpay.

C.Canavoidworkinghard.

D.Canavoidbusytraffic.

32.(45)

33.听力原文：M：Sorryaboutyourreport．Ididn'trealizeitwasinthatstackofpapers．

W：Don'tworryaboutit.LuckilyIsavedacopyonmycomputer．

Q：Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Themanfeltsorrytoreadherreport.

B.Themanhasdestroyedherreportbymistake.

C.Thewomanhasprintedherreportonthepaper.

D.Thewomanhasfinishedherreportoncomputer.

34.(13)

A.Hewillsearchforanair-conditionerforhisplace.

B.Hewillfindaplacetofixanair-conditioner.

C.Hewilllookforaplacewithair-conditionertostayin.

D.Hewillhaveaplaceforair-conditioner.

35.(25)

A.Hefeelsrushed.

B.Hehatestopack.

C.Hedoesn'tliketorestricthisdiet.

D.He'sworriedabouthislecture.

36.

【B2】

37.(31)

A.HowmanynativespeakersithadinShakespeare'stime.

B.Thenumberofpeoplewithanadequateworkingknowledgeofit.

C.Thesituationswhereacommonlanguageisneeded.

D.Thepurposesforpeopletolearnasecond,language.

38.听力原文：W:Tonight,wehavetheprivilegetohaveMr.Robertson,presidentofTomorrowMediaCorporationtotalkaboutbuildingbrands.Welcome,Mr.Robertson.

M:Thanks.

W:Firstquestion:isbuildingabrandanydifferenttodaythanitwas20or50yearsagobecauseadvertisingmediahavechanged?

M:Inmanyways,Idon'tthinkitis.(19)You'vegottorepresentwhatthatbrandreallyis,andthatdoesn'tchangebecausethemediachanges.

W:Youalwaystelltheadvertisingmanagersnottoforgetthattheconsumeristheboss.Whyisthat?

M:Whennewchiefmarketingofficerscomein,theywanttoputtheirownstamponthings.(19)They'llmakechangesthatmightnotnecessarilybetheessenceofthebrand.Thatiswrong.

W:Giveanexample,please.

M:Takeanexamplefrombrandsofears.Volvoissafety.EveryonceinawhiletheVolvoofficerswanttheircarstobeknownasbeautifulorsporty.Butthat'snotwhatpeoplethink.Peoplethink,"No,Volvoissafety."

W:Whatisyoursuggestiontothis?

M:(20)Youhavetobeconsistentinyourbrandbuildingthroughallthemediathatyouuse,whetherit'stheInternet,traditionaladvertising,wordofmouth,conferencesorproductplacements.

W:Thebrandcompetitionisnowonthefire,what'syoursuggestion?

M:(21)Thebestwayistopositionyourbrandstobedifferentfromanother.Youneedtoavoidhavingbrandsrepresentthesamething,andconsumersarenotabletofigureoutwhichbrandiswhich.

(20)

A.Advertisingmedia.

B.Advertising.

C.Essenceofbranding.

D.Essenceoftheproduct.

39.听力原文：W:Thegroundslopessosteeply,soI'mafraidwecan'taddtoaroombackhere.

M:Don'tworryaboutit,Madam.I'msureIcancomeupwithadesignthatwillworkverywellwiththecharacteristicsofyourproperty.

Q:Whatistheman'sprobableoccupation?

(17)

A.Plumber.B.Gardener.C.Interiordecorator.D.Carpenter.

40.【B1】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Theabundanceoffoodmaybedisastroustofarmersbecauseof

42.

【C4】

43.Thelastsentenceofthe2ndparagraphtellsusthatthewriterbelievesthat______.

A.thecomputerisassmartashumanbeings

B.thecomputerisfriendlywithhumanbeings

C.humanbeingscaninteractwiththecomputeranddowhattheywantattheirwill

D.humanbeingshavenotusedthecomputertoitsfullestadvantage

44.Theauthors'dictumscanbejustifiedbythefactthat______.

A.DouglasIvesterdefeatedahighest-rankingblackemployeeinasuit

B.DurkJagerwasdismissedowingtohispoorcommunicatingability

C.Geezerscouldn'terasethebrandsstampedinchildhood

D.Geeksaresensibleenoughtomeetdangersandchallenges

45.

Interpersonalconflictintheworkplaceis______.

A.thebaneofallmanagers

B.theproverbialfreelunch

C.aneffectivemanagementtool

D.morecommontodaythaninthepast

46.

Whichofthefollowinggivesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Womendifferintheirattitudestowardthemultiplerolessocietyassignstothem.

B.Women'smultiplerolescanbebothpositiveandnegativeandaredecidedinsocialandculturalcontext.

C.Whethertohaveajoborafamilytolookaftershouldbeawoman'spersonalchoice.

D.Thedebateaboutwomen'smultiplerolescouldberenderedobsoletebychangesinsocietalexpectations.

47.

Whatarethetwofactorsthatleadtotropicaltreescoolingdowntheland?

48.

【C8】

49.

【C7】

50.

WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph5?

A.Wal-Martshouldn'tberesponsiblefortheruinofthevision.

B.Thecityauthoritysetsouttoplanbuildings.

C.Thesurroundingsdtheancientsitearedirty.

D.Thehistoricinterestiswellpreserved.

51.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Thegovernmentistogivenew"jobsplitting"grantstoemployerswillingtoofferpart-timeworktopeopleclaimingunemploymentbenefit.

Thenewscheme,whichtookmanyunionleadersandlargeemployersbysurpriselastnight,willbeannouncedindetailintheautumn.Itisintendedtocostthetaxpayernothingbecauseofsavingsinunemploymentbenefit.Theproposal,unveiledlastnightbyMr.NormanTebbit,SecretaryofStateforEmployment,willbeinadditiontothenewCommunityProgrammeforthelong-termunemployed.

Mr.Tebbitsaidthatundertheschemeavacancycouldbeofferedtotwounemployedpeople,oneunemployedpersonandoneexistingfull-timeemployee.

TheEmploymentSecretarysuggestedyesterdaythatworkersreachingretirementmightfindtheideaofsharingtheirjobattractive,ifpensionscouldbesecured.Buthealsosaidthatfirmsmightfinditattractivetoofferonevacancytotwoschoolleavers.

Mr.Tebbitclaimedthatboththeschemeswouldmakeitpossibleformorepeopleto"regainthedignityofajob,toremaininwork,evenonapart-timebasis".

InasharpreactiontotheCommunityProgramme,Mr.NicholasHinton,directoroftheNationalCouncilforVoluntaryOrganizations,whosememberswillbeexpectedtosponsormanyofthenewplaces,said:"Thegovernmentistryingtospreadtoolittlemoneytoothinlyamongtoomanypeopleandmanyvoluntaryorganizationsaresuspiciousofitsmotives."

TheEngineeringEmployer'sFederationsaiditwouldberecommendingthejobsplittingschemetoitsmember.

Theword"benefit"inthefirstparagraphreferstomoneyprovidedby______.

52.

SomeplanetologistsbelievedtherehadneverbeenlivesonVenusbecause______.

A.theycouldn'tfindanytraceofwateronit

B.theyfoundVenusistoohotforanylives

C.Venusiscoveredbydirtyandpoisonouscloud

D.theatmosphericpressureonVenusistoomuch

53.Accordingtothepassage,ifapersonneverforgot.

A.hewouldsurvivebest

B.hewouldhavealotoftrouble

C.hisabilitytolearnwouldbeenhanced

D.theevolutionofmemorywouldstop

54.

GeorgeAnnaswouldprobablyagreethatdoctorsshouldbepunishedifthey______.

A.managetheirpatientsincompetently

B.givepatientsmoremedicinethanneeded

C.reducedrugdosagesfortheirpatients

D.prolongtheneedlesssufferingofthepatients

55.Accordingtothestudyteam,______isapracticethatcanencouragetransmissionofthebirdflu.

56.

Wordsofpraisekeepchangingbecause______.

A.theylosetheirfreshness

B.therearemorewordsavailableinthisarea

C.youngpeoplearebecomingmorediscriminating

D.olderpeopletrytoavoidthein-wordsoftheyoung

57.

Theauthorcondemnsnoiseessentiallybecauseit______.

A.isagainstthelaw

B.canmakesomepeopleirritable

C.isanuisance

D.isadangertopeople'shealth

58.

"Trigger"inparagraph1means______.

59.

Ifamanhasbeenunemployedforayear,he______.

A.willbehappyandrelieved

B.willbehopeless

C.willlosepatience

D.bothBandC

60.

Formarketersandpoliticians,thenewsocial-and-technologynetworkmustbe______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S3】

62.

【S10】

63.

【S9】

64.(65)

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Areportsaid______(这里只剩下不过30只野生老虎).

67.Ifyoushouldstartearlytomorrowmorning,__________(可能黄昏时就能到达目的地).

68.Thetwentiethcentury______(发生了全球性政治、经济和文化的)transfor-mation．

69.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimated______(没有机会享受医疗保健服务).

70.HumidityissointenseinsomepartsofthetropicsthatEuropeans______(发现他们没法忍受).

参考答案

1.ahotjuiceahotjuice解析：定位到小标题Doubleroom下第二段第四句Youareawakenedinthemorningwithacupofhotjuiceatyourbedside．(早上你醒来时，一杯热饮已经放在你的床头。)答案容易得出。

2.D解析：该句中的...in1992(121/2000tons)Canadahadtobanallfinishingineastcoastwaters.明确指出加拿大于1992年在东海岸水域全面禁止捕鱼，故[D]为答案。

3.thetraditionalsocialgatheringsthetraditionalsocialgatherings解析：由于本题也出现了“JohnBarrett”，因此我们可以在上题所说的信息出现的地方第十三段附近继续查找，然后很快发现在紧接着的15段有本题的信息：“JohnBarrett'sbookalsodescribesthetraditionalsocialgatheringsofSavannah'srichestcitizens．Andittellsaboutsomeofthecity'sunusualpeopleandplaces”，题干用的是notonly...butalso...的结构，表达的意思跟原文句子一致，所以本题的空格处应填thetraditionalsocialgatherings。

4.veryyoungveryoldorpregnantveryyoung，veryoldorpregnant解析：根据题干中的信息词drugs和nottested定位到最后一个小标题下的第四点。作者指出，如果你很年幼、年老，或是怀有身孕，那在用药时就要格外小心，因为药物通常不会在这些人群中进行试验。

5.savethesky/savetheenvironmentsavethesky/savetheenvironment解析：同义转述题。从定位句可知，如果不先拯救天空，也就是环境的话，就不可能拯救濒临灭亡的物种，即只有拯救了环境才可能拯救物种和人类。由此得出答案为savethesky或savetheenvironment。

6.doshoppingonlinedoshoppingonline解析：文章倒数第二段第四句话提到了“ThelatestAppleandSonystoresaredesignedtodisplayproducts，inthefullexpectationthatmanypeoplewillbuyonline．”一些著名的大公司设计一些店铺用来展示产品，目的是希望人们能够购买商品。故正确答案为“doshoppingonline”。

7.B解析：根据题干中的信息同search-and-rescuetaskforce和madeupof定位到第二个小标题下的第二段，可知联邦城市搜救特遣部队都是由DHS扶持的，每支特遣部队都由62名队员、4只狗和各种仪器组成，故该句表述错误。

8.usesthesamereadingrateusesthesamereadingrate解析：由“RateAdjustment”部分第一段“Poorresultsareinevitableifthereaderattemptstousethesamerateforalltypesofmaterialandforallreadingpurposes，Hemustlearntoadjusthisratetohispurposeinreadingandtothedifficultyofthematerial．．．Theeffectivereaderadjustshisrate；theineffectivereaderalwaysusesthesame．”可见效率高的阅读者会根据阅读的目的和阅读材料的难易调整阅读速度。而效率低的阅读者往往用同样的速度应对所有的阅读目的和阅读材料。故此题正确答案是“usesthesamereadingrate”。

9.A

10.Merchandise

11.A解析：见小标题GermansandIntrusions下第二段第一句话。

12.twicetwice解析：见文章小标题Vocalization下第一段第四句话。

13.800000

14.C

15.blameorpain

16.A解析：定位到文章第四段前两句...whateverthefactorsthattriggeranxiety,itgrowsoutofaresponsethatisrootedinourbrains(无论引发焦虑的因素是什么，肯定来源于我们头脑的某种反应)。题干与原文一致。

17.B解析：第一句开头就表明，该段讲述的是Joost弃用那些商业模式的原因(reason)，第一句中的表语从句描述了原因：那些商业模式与多数人喜欢的简简单单看电视的体验不大相干(nonehasmuchtodowith…)，故答案为[B]，areirrelatedwith对应原文中的nonehasmuchtodowith。注意其中否定词的对应关系，原文中是none，选项中是前缀ir-。

18.adorsalhollownervecordandatailadorsalhollownervecord，andatail解析：文章第一自然段第三句说明此点。skeletalsupportingrod是notochord的同位语。鱼和其他的脊椎动物有一些共同的特征，包括鳃裂、一条脊索、一条背部中空的神经索和一条尾巴。

19.C解析：由题干中getsufficientcare可定位到第二个小标题下第四段首句Sleddogsthatarewellcaredforandlovedbytheirownersarequitefriendlyandgentle．题干中getsufficientcare与原句arewellcaredforandloved对应。根据原句意思，受到良好照料的雪橇狗会很友好和温顺(friendlyandgentle)。可知C)正确。

20.thetimeschangingthetimeschanging解析：第9段第2句：Thetimeschange，andthesituationsaboutwhichlaughterisacceptablechangecorrespondingly．空白处需要名词性成分。题目通过with短语来表达伴随关系，只要找到原文中的副词correspondingly的比较对象就可找到答案所在。原文中的对比成分是一个主谓结构的句子，需要改成名词性成分thetimeschanging。

21.annualannual解析：空后的meeting表明，本空应填一形容词。annualmeeting为一常用短语，意为“每年例会”。

22.C解析：综合理解题。女士询问男士为什么捡了钱还不高兴，男士懊恼地说捡到的200美元，分给在场的另一位乘客一半，也就是100美元，结果回家才发现他捡到的200美元就是自己掉的钱。由此可知男士损失了分给别人的100美元。

23.D解析：文章中提到吉他演奏者LaurenceLennon发现丢失吉他后立刻报警，警方询问关于出租车信息时，他认为警方在开玩笑，由此推测他一无所知，故本题答案为D。

24.TheMainLibraryhousestheprincipalcollectionsandservicesforthehumanitiessocialsciencessciencesandengineeringTheMainLibraryhousestheprincipalcollectionsandservicesforthehumanities,socialsciences,sciencesandengineering

25.willthenturntheenergyharnessedbythemicrowavecollectorsintoelectricityreadyfordistributionwillthenturntheenergyharnessedbythemicrowavecollectorsintoelectricity,readyfordistribution解析：[听着关键]energy,harnessed,microwavecollectors,electricity,distribution

26.D

27.A

28.C解析：W：Wheredidyougetthatterriblebruiseonyourarm?

M：IbangeditagainstthecornerofthecoffeetablewhileIwasplayingwithmyson.

Q：Howdidthemanbruisehisarm?

29.issues

30.B解析：Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

根据四选项结构，可推测本题可能考查文章主旨。

文章一开始提出鲜明的论题“Togetadriver'slicenseintheU.S.，allstatesrequirethatyoubeaboveacertainage，thatyouknowhowtodrive，andthatyouknowabouttrafficlawsandsafetyrules．”为了在美国拿到驾驶执照，各州都要求你在一定年龄以上，懂得驾驶技术和交通安全法规。所以正确答案为B)。

31.D解析：What'soneofthemainadvantagesof"flexibletime"forworkers?

信息明示题。先读选项再结合文中第二段列出的灵活工作时间的好处可知，其主要优点之一是避开交通高峰期的道路拥挤，所以D正确。

32.Theagreementalsocallsforthewildlifeservicetomakedecisionsaboutlistingtwenty-sixotherspeciesconsideredthreatenedTheagreementalsocallsforthewildlifeservicetomakedecisionsaboutlistingtwenty-sixotherspeciesconsideredthreatened

33.B解析：推理判断题。男士开始就向女士道歉，说他不知道女士的报告就在那一摞纸里，但女士说幸好她有备份。由此推断，由于男士的失误．女士的报告不是被毁掉了，就是不见了，故B)“男士不小心把女士的报告弄坏了”为正确答案。

34.C解析：W:Iheardontheradiothatnotonlyisitgoingtobesuperhottomorrowbutalsothehumidityisgoingwayup.

M:SoundslikeIamgoingtohavetofindanair-conditionedplacetobein.

Q:Whatisthemangoingtodo?

由选项预测本题是对行为动作提问。每个选项的主语均为he，所以听音时要注意男士的行为动作。由女士Iheardontheradiothatnotonlyisitgoingtobesuperhottomorrow可知本题应为生活场景。由男士话中的Iamgoingtohavetofindanair-conditionedplacetobein，可知他会找一个有空调的地方呆着，故答案是C)。

35.C解析：Whyisn'tJackenjoyingthepreparationforhistrip?

根据第19题对选项的分析可知，此对话可能与旅行有关，而D却与此没有多大联系，故可首先排除。再根据对话中男士提到的Actuallytheworstisalreadyover…hundredcalories和butI'mmakingupfor．．．don'tgettoeatanysnacksafterdinner可知，男士不喜欢控制自己的食量。

36.Worrisome

37.B解析：Accordingtothepassage，whatishardtoestimateaboutEnglish?

38.C解析：对话中Robertson先生提到，广告的精髓是要代表产品的真实性能，这一点并不受广告媒体变化的影响，故选C项。

39.C

40.resist

41.thecheapfoodimportsandshrinkinghomemarketthecheapfoodimportsandshrinkinghomemarket解析：推理判断题，转折处命题。根据文中最后一段第三句Despitethepresentpriceandmarketguarantees，farmersfeartheyateabouttobesqueezedbetweencheapfoodimportsandshrinkinghomemarket．“尽管目前价格上升，市场还算有保证，农民还是担心他们将被挤在廉价进口食品和萎缩的国内市场之间”可知。

42.DD解析：该处需要一个过去分词完成语法结构。同时根据上下文的句意可知填入triggered(引发，引起)一词。

43.C解析：由题干lastsentenceofthe2ndparagraphtellsus定位到原文第二段最后一句：ThankstotheInternetandcomputers，peoplecartnotonlyreceivelinearstories，buttheycanactuallyparticipateinthem，exploringandlearningattheirownpaceandastheircuriositydictates．推断题。注意第三段第一句的理解。此句主干部分为Iamimpressedwiththepersonalization，介词of后面是由what引导的宾语从句，在这一从句中，yet是连词，连接impersonal和developed两个并列成分。label．．．as意思是“把……称作”。该句句意为：被怀疑论者标榜为没有人情味但又高度发展的媒体所具有的人性化特点给我留下了深刻印象。作者肯定了计算机具有的人性化特征。人性化特征的具体表现在前一句提到“……人们不仅可以得到系列的信息，而且还可以根据自己的兴趣并以自己的进度并参与探索和研究”。C)“作者认为学习者可以与计算机进行互动交流并根据自己的需求做自己想做的事”和这一表现最吻合，准确地反映了计算机的人性化特征。[避错]A)、D)都不属于人性化特征；B)“作者认为计算机对人类很友好”很含糊，不能准确反映计算机的人性化特征。

44.B解析：第四段首句指出，以下列举的失败例子可以证明这些评论(dictums)是正确而有效的(valid)，[B]表达的意思与此一致，其中的poorcommunicatingability是对第四段末句后半句的概括总结。[C]和[D]都不是作者为了证明这些评论而举的例子；[A]与第四段中DouglasIvester的例子不符。

45.D解析：文章第四段前两句提到正确处理职场冲突之所以称为一项重要的技能，是因为如今的冲突比以往任何时候都要多，D项表达的意思与此一致。

46.B解析：主旨大意题。文章在前三个段落中充分论述了妇女的多重身份的不同影响。在第四、五段阐明了文章的中心思想，即妇女这种多重身份的产生原因。在最后两段中采用对比例证证实了文中的中心思想。选项中只有选项B概括了文章的主题。其余三个选项内容都是某种现象，不能概括主题。

47.AbsorbingcarbondioxideandproducingwatervaporAbsorbingcarbondioxideandproducingwatervapor解析：由于题干中关键词tropical与文中rainforestzones相呼应，于是定位到原文首段第四句和第五句...inrainforestzones，wheremoretreesabsorbmorecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere．Tropicalplantsalsoproducemorewatervapor，addingtothethickcloudcoverthatreflectssunlightbackintospace(那里的树木能够从大气层中吸收更多的二氧化碳，热带雨林还能产生更多的水蒸气，使云层增厚，将太阳光反射回太空)。通过also的提示和句意分析即可得出答案。

48.G：functio