2017年上海市奉贤区中考英语二模试卷

奉贤区2017初三英语模拟调研卷(满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening(第一部分听力）Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）ABCDEFGH1.____2._____3._____4._____5._____6.______Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7.A)NextThursday.B)LastThursday.C)NextTuesday.D)LastTuesday.8.A)Bybus.B)Bytaxi.C)Bybike.D)Onfoot.9.A)Inahospital.B)Inabookstore.C)Inasupermarket.D)Inapubliclibrary10.A)Toseeafilm.B)Tohavesports.C)Todoshopping.D)Topostaletter.11.A)Shopassistantandcustomer.B)Motherandson.C)Doctorandpatient.D)Bossandsecretary.12.A)TheLanternFestival.B)TheMid-autumnfestival.C)ThanksgivingDay.D)ChristmasDay13.A)Becausehewantstoseeafilm.B)Becausehewillworklatetonight.C)Becausehewantstovisithisclassmates.D)Becausehewillwatchafootballmatch.l4.A)ItwillbegiventoAuntJane.B)Itwillbethrownaway.C)ItwillbeunderAuntJane’scare.D)ItwillbetakentoAustralia.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15.KiteflyingisapopularactivityinspringinChina.I6.Kitesshapedlikeswallows(燕子）meanlonglifeandpeachesmeangoodluck.17.ManypeoplevisitthecityofWeifangeveryApriltotakepartintheInternationalKiteFestival.18.ThekitewasinventedbyChinesepeopleover200yearsago.19.Peoplegottheideaofinventingthelightningrod(避雷针）fromakite.C)ifhehadgivenusalessonD)howwouldhedealwiththecase.-----Thankyouforyourdeliciousdumplings,Jenny!-----______________.A)Don’tsayso. B)It’smypleasure.C)I’mgladthatyouenjoyedthem. D)You’rewelcome.----ManypeopleliketopostphotosofthemselvesonFacebookorWe-Chat!----_________.A)ButIdon’tthinkit’ssafe.B)It'stheirpleasure.C)OK.Iwilltakeyouradvice.D)Letmehavealookatthem.III.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）A.Riding B.reduced C.exerciseD.amongE.Taking InChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebecomingawareofclimatechangeandenvironmentalproblems.Takingupalow-carbonwayoflivingisagrowingtrend(倾向）____46youngpeople.XiaoFangisonepersonmakingadifferencebylivingalow-carbonlife.Everyday,ittakesher40minutestoreachherofficebybus.Butshe’sthinkingofswitchingtoadifferentmodeoftransportation---abicycle.XiaoFangsaid,“____47abicycletakesthesameamountoftimeasusingpublictransportation.Butit’smoreconvenient,andenvironmentallyfriendly.It’salsogood_____forme.ProfessorLinisalsoachampion(拥护者）ofthelow-carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergy-savinglights,whichareturnedoffautomaticallywhennotneeded.Thishasgreatly____49electricityconsumption.Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodoubleprintthepaper.A.standsforB.moreC.productsD.produces E.includingMr.Zhangalwaysselects____50withlongershelflife(保质期）whenheshops.Hesaysthisistoreducewasteandgreenhousegasemissionssuchascarbondioxide.Backinhisoffice,Zhangworksforanenvironmentalwebsiteheandhisfriendssetuptwoyearsago.Itprovidesallkindofinformationaboutlow-carbonlifestyle,____51environmentpolicies,tipsonhowtosaveenergyandsoon.Alowcarbonlifestyle____52asimpler,healthierwayofliving.Useatraditionalclockinsteadofanelectronicone;turnoffthelightsandairconditioningsystemwhenyouleavearoom;joginanearbyparkfor45minutesinsteadofusingyourtreadmill(跑步机)...Thereis____53youcando.Asthethreatofclimatechangebecomesmoreserious,it’stimeforeveryonetorethinktheirlifestylesandmakeresponsiblechoices.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填—词)：（共8分）54.Mike’shobbyisplayingbasketball.____islisteningtothemusic.(I)55.Congratulations!Youarethe____visitortodayandyoucangetabigprize.(hundred)56.Ourteachersoftensay,“Themorepracticeyoudo,the_____ mistakesyouwillmake”.(few)57.Whynottakeanumbrellawithyou?Theweatherinspringisvery______.(change)58.Mr.Smithwantedtotravel______toknowmoreabouttheworld.(wide)59.Peterissucha_____personthatnobodywantstomakefriendswithhim.(honest)60.Theydiscussedtheproblemagainandagain,buttheydidn’tworkouta____.(solve)61.Jerry_____inwinningtheraceattheschoolsportsmeetinglastweek.(success)Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词。68题注意大小写)：（共14分）62.There’slittlefoodinthefridge.(改为反意疑问句）There’slittlefoodinthefridge,＿＿＿＿＿? 63.AbnerfollowedEric’sadvicetodesignthissmartrobot.(对划线部分提问）_____advice_____Abnerfollowtodesignthissmartrobot?64.Iamnotabletofinishthisarticlewithinthreedays.(保持句意基本不变）_____is_____formetofinishthisarticlewithinthree-days.ShesaidsorrytoMike.Shetookhisumbrellatohomebymistake.(保持句意基本不变）She_____toMikefor_____hisumbrellabymistake.WecelebrateWorldWaterDayaroundtheworldfocusingonadifferenttopiceveryyear.（改成被动语态）WorldWaterDay_____________aroundtheworldfocusingonadifferenttopiceveryyear.Everychildwantstoknow“whatdoesSantaClausereallylooklike?”（改为宾语从句）Everychildwantstoknow_____SantaClausereally______like.helpyourparents,everyweek,you,dosomehousework,hadbetter（连词成句）_______________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)A．Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)（12分）INEnglish,whensomeoneisveryangrywesaythisperson“seesred”,likeabullgoeswildafterseeingaredcloth.Nowitturnsoutthat“seeingred”isnotjustanexpressionforangrypeople,butalsoascientificfact.ResearchersatNorthDakotaStateUniversityintheUSfoundthatthereisaconnectionbetweenthecolorredandanger.Angrypeoplereallydo“seered”whereothersdon’t.Andapreferenceforredoverbluemayevensuggestamorehostilepersonality.Thestudyincludesanumberofexperiments.Inthefirst,researchersaskedagroupofpeoplewhichcolortheypreferred,redorblue.Participants(参加者)thendidpersonalitytests.Resultsshowedthatthosewhochoseredtendedtobemorehostile.Duringasecondtest,participantslookedatfadedimagesthatcouldberegardedeitherredorblue.Thosewhosawredscored25percenthigheronhostilityinthepersonalitytest.“Hostilepeoplehavehostilethoughts;hostilethoughtsareconnectedwiththecolorred,andthereforehostilepeopleseethiscolormorefrequently,”theresearcherstoldTheIndependent.Finally,theparticipantsweretoldaboutimaginarysituationsinwhichtheycouldtakedifferentactions.Resultsshowedthatinthesesituations,red-preferringpeopleweremorelikelytoshowthattheywouldharmanotherpersonthanthosewhopreferredblue.“Animportantmessagefromthisresearchisthatcolorcansendpsychological(心理的)meaning,”theresearcherssaid.Wheredoesthisconnectionbetweenthecolorredandangercomefrom?Scientistssaiditmightbeamatterofevolution(进化).Inancienttimes,poisonousplantsandinsectscouldcausewoundsandbleeding.Soitmayhavebecomeinstinctive(本能的)forpeopletolinkthecolorredwithdangerandthreats.69.“Seeingred”isnotjustanexpressionforangrypeople,butalsoa_______.A)legendstoryB)funnyjokeC)scientificfactD)usefulsuggestion70.Theunderlinedword“hostile”inthesecondparagraphmeans_____.A)unfriendlyB)popularC)upsetD)cheerful71.Duringasecondtest,thosewhosawredscored25percent______onhostilityinthepersonalitytest.A)lowerB)higherC)moreD)cheerful72.Inthefinaltest,theparticipantsweretoldabout______inwhichtheycouldtakedifferentactions.A)fadedimagesB)thetrueinformationC)thesameexperienceD)imaginarysituations73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthestudy?A)Participantsdidpersonalitytestsinthestudy.B)Participantstookthreetestsinthestudy.C)Participantsweretestedonsevendifferentcolors.D)Blue-preferringpeoplewerelesslikelytoharmothers.74.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A)Ittellsusscientists’newfindings.B)Itexplainswhyredisconnectedtoanger.C)Ittellsustheimportanceifevolution.D)Itshowsusthepoorlivingconditionsofancientpeople.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)It’sahotschoolday.Oneofyourclassmatesissuddenlyhavinganosebleed（流鼻血）.Whatcanyoudoatthismoment?Ifyouknowsomebasicfirstaid(急救)skills,youcanaskhimorhertolearnforwardandpinchthenose.Ifthebleedingdoesn’tstopafterfiveorsixminutes,findyour__75____forhelp.Firstaidisanimportantlifeskillthateveryoneshouldlearn.Sept.13isWorldFirstAidDay.It’stimeforustolearnmoreaboutthisusefulskill.Justasitsnamesuggests,firstaidisthefirststepbeforeapersongetsexpertmedicalhelp.Itincludesstayingsafe,helpingsomeonefeelbetterandstayingcalm.Italsoincludesgettinghelp---eitherbytellinganadult__76___calling120.RecentlyinChina,about1.2millionemergencycaseshavetakenplaceeachyear,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Expertssaythatthefirst10minutesafteranaccidentareimportantforsavingalife.CPR（心肺复苏）isoneofthemostusefulskillstosavelivesduringthese10minutes.Itcanhelppeoplewho’vesufferedcardiacarrest(心脏骤停).AccordingtotheAmericanHeartAssociation,about92,000peopleintheUSaresavedbypeoplewho___77____CPReveryyear. ____78____this,therearesomeotherfirstaidskillsthatarehelpfulfordailyaccidentsandillness.Brokenbonesmayhappenasyouplayoutside.Youcansupporttheinjurywithyourhandsorclothestostopmovement.Then,findanadultorcall120for___79___help.Whatifsomeonesprains(扭伤)hisorherankle(脚踝)?Therightwayto__80___firstaidistoputsomethingcoldontheankle,suchasanicebagoracolddrinkbottle.Then,gotofindanadultforhelp.75.A）nurseB)doctorC)teacherD)parents76.A)andB)butC)aswellasD)or77.A)makeB)learnC)performD)practice78.A)AccordingtoB)BesidesC)IncludingD)Except79.A)nearerB)furtherC)deeperD)quicker80.A)offerB)getC)studyD)acceptC．Fillintheblankwithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Once,

a

king

had

a

great

highway

built

for

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people.

Just

before

it

was

opened

to

the

public,the

king

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He

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his

people

to

take

part

in

the

contest.

Their

challenge

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see

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could

travel

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best.On

the

day

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contest,

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people

came

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highway

in

fine

clothing;

some

had

fancy

hairstyles

or

brought

great

food.

Some

young

men

came

in

their

sports

clothes

and

ran

along

the

highway.

People

raveled

the

highway

all

day.

But

each

onec___83___to

the

king

that

there

was

a

large

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of

stones

in

the

way

that

had

blocked

his

or

her

travels.At

the

end

of

the

day,

a

lonely

traveler

crossed

the

finishing

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walked

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to

the

king.He

was

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and

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but

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the

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great

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and

handed

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gold.

He

explained:

"I

stopped

along

the

way

to

clear

a

pile

of

stonesthatwasblockingtheroad.Thisbagofgoldwasunderitall.

I

want

you

to

return

it

to

its

rightful

owner."The

king

replied:"Youare

therightfulowner.You've

earnedthis

gold,

for

you

won

my

contest."Themanwonthecontestjustb___86__hewastheonlyonewhostoppedtomaketheroadsmoother.Sometimes,thegreatestprizecomesnotfromhelpingy___87__,butfromhelpingothers.D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）NewhighschoolstudentsintheUShavemoretoworryaboutthantheirtest.Often,highschoolareupto10timeslargerthanmiddleschools.Studentsbecomesmallfishinavery,verybigpond.Inthepast,Americankidsknewthathighschoolwouldbringbullyingfromelderstudents.Youngstudentsfeltlonelyandconfused.Nowadays,thingsareimproving.Schoolsarecreating“teams”tomakestudentsfeelwelcome.Ateamissmaller,friendlier,andeasiertobecomeapartofthantheschoolasawhole.Teamsaremadeupofafewstudentsfromeachgradelevel.Teacherschooseteamleaderstoactasrolemodels.Withinateamolderstudentsprotectandadvisetheyoungerstudents,whowilldothesameforthelater.Theteamsstaytogetherforallfouryearsofschool.Someteamsevencreatetheirownflags!Studentsmeetoncampusbeforeschoolstartsat“orientation”(新生训练).Atorientation,studentsgettoknowthemembersoftheirteam.Orientationmaygoonforaslongasoneweek.Duringorientation,expertsguidestudentsthrough“trustgames”.Inonepopulargame,astudentisblindfolded(蒙起眼睛的)andledbyapartnerthroughsomeobstacles(障碍物).Inscavenger-hunt(寻物)typegames,studentshavetofindouttheinterestsandhobbiesoftheirteammates.Theseactivit