广西钦州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 （ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页钦州市2022年秋季学期教学质量监测高二英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Tryanotherhotel.B.Checkinearly.C.Bookaroominadvance.2.Whydidthemanstayuplastnight?A.TowatchTV.B.Toprepareforclass.C.Tofinishhishistorypaper.3.Whywastheofferturneddown?A.Itwasnotgood.B.Itwasn’tlowenough.C.Itwasn’tfitforthemarket.4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Duringaholiday.B.Inthemiddleofanexam.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He’llwaitforthebus.B.He’llarrive30minuteslater.C.He’llwalktothenextstop.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:10.B.10:05.C.5:30.7.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Takeaclass.B.Haveatripabroad.C.Buymovietickets.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What’sthepurposeofthisphonecall?A.Toarrangeameeting.B.Toreservearoom.C.Toorganizeaparty.9.WhichcitydidRamossuggest?A.Boston.B.Toronto.C.MexicoCity.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What’swrongwiththebanana?A.Itisstillgreen.B.Itisn’tinthekitchen.C.Itwaspartlybittenoff.11.Whydoesn’tthegirlwanttoeatpancakes?A.Shedoesn’tlikepancakes.B.Sheatethesamethingyesterday.C.Herfatherdoesn’tcookpancakeswell.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makesomepancakes.B.Continuesleeping.C.Haveatalkwiththegirl.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredoestheboycomefrom?A.Houston.B.SanFrancisco.C.SouthernCalifornia.14.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theyarefreshmen.B.Theyhavethesamemajor.C.Theyarefromthesamestate.15.Whichschooldidthemanreallywanttogo?A.Austin.B.Berkeley.C.Stanford.16.Whatdoesthegirlmajorin?A.Englishliterature.B.Politicalscience.C.Electricengineering.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhendidFriendshipDayfirstbegintobecelebrated?A.In1925.B.In2011.C.In1935.18.WhatshouldyoudoonFriendshipDay?A.Trytomakenewfriends.B.Expresslovetoyourfriends.C.Giveyourfriendsexpensivegifts.19.WhichdayistheofficialInternationalFriendshipDaybytheUN?A.OnApril8th.B.30thJuly.C.ThefirstSundayofAugust.20.WhenisFriendshipDaycelebratedinOhio?A.OnApril8th.B.OnJuly30th.C.OnAugust1st.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyousearchingforthelatestdevice(装置)asagift?Here,weofferaguidethatwillhelpyoutakeacloserlookatfouroftech’shottestcategories(种类).VirtualrealityVirtualreality(VR),themostexcitingtechdevelopmentofrecenttimes,hasarrived.TheSonyVRdoesn’trequireexpensivephoneandtherearesomedevicesyoucanbuytoenhancetheexperience.Butifyou’vealreadygotaPS4,youcanentertheworldofVRforjust$400(2780yuan).WirelessheadphonesCombiningeaseofusewiththeabilitytomovearoundwithoutlimit,wirelessheadphonesjustmakesense.TheBoseQuietComfort35wirelessheadphonesareworthatestdrive.Theheadphonesfeatureactivenoisecancellation.Theycanbeeasilypurchasedforlessthan$400online.DigitalcamerasWhileyourphonehasmorefunctions,there’snosubstituteforarealcamera.Assmallasyoursmartphone,thesmoothdesignoftheFujifilmX70,$699(4850yuan),makesittheperfectcompanion.InChina,Xiaomi’smirrorlessYiMioffersamoreaffordableoption,availablefor$317(2199yuan).SmartwatchesWatches,thankstothemobilephone,werebecomingunnecessary.Nowthepursuitforfitnesshashelpedthewatchindustrypushforward.FitBithasbeenaleaderinthesportywearablefield,anditsnewswim-proofFitbitFlex2($130)representsthebestinthewayoftoday’sfitnessbands.1.Withabudgetof$300,whichofthefollowingcanyoubuy?A.FitbitFlex2. B.FujifilmX70.C.XiaomiYiM1. D.ASonyVRwithoutaPS4.2.WhatmaybethepossiblereasonforyoutochooseXiaomiinsteadofFujifilm?A.Itsdesign. B.Itsfunction. C.Itsprice. D.Itsquality.3.Wherecanyoufindthepassagemostprobably?AInabookreview. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inaresearchpaper. D.Inasportsmagazine.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合送礼的产品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“FitBithasbeenaleaderinthesportywearablefield,anditsnewswim-proofFitbitFlex2($130)representsthebestinthewayoftoday’sfitnessbands.(FitBit一直是运动可穿戴设备领域的领导者，其最新的防游泳FitBitFlex2（130美元）代表了当今健身手环的最佳方式)”可知，如果预算是300美元，你可以买FitbitFlex2。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Assmallasyoursmartphone,thesmoothdesignoftheFujifilmX70,$699(4850yuan),makesittheperfectcompanion.InChina,Xiaomi’smirrorlessYiMioffersamoreaffordableoption,availablefor$317(2199yuan).(和你的智能手机一样小的富士X70，售价699美元（约合人民币4850元），流畅的设计使它成为完美的伴侣。在中国，小米的无反光镜易米提供了更实惠的选择，售价317美元（2199元人民币）)”可知，选择小米而不是富士胶片的可能原因是价格因素。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Areyousearchingforthelatestdevice(装置)asagift?Here,weofferaguidethatwillhelpyoutakeacloserlookatfouroftech’shottestcategories(种类).(你正在寻找最新的设备作为礼物吗？在这里，我们提供了一份指南，将帮助你更仔细地了解科技领域最热门的四个类别)”结合文章主要介绍了四种适合送礼的产品。可推知，文章选自报纸。故选B。BOnFriday,ShannonGrimmnoticedthata5-year-oldgirl,Priscilla,inherkindergartenclasswasreallysadanddepressedatschool,becauseshewasteasedbysomestudents,whosaidthathershorthairmadeherlooklikeaboy.“Whatisabetterwaytoshowthemthatyoucanlookanywayandstillbetruetoyourselfthantocutmyownhair?”Grimmsaidtoherself.Afterthinkingdeeply,shedecidedtocheerthestudentupbyshowingsupport,soshechoppedherwaist-lengthbrownhairintothesamepixiecutasPriscilla's.WalkingintoagrocerystoreorotherpublicplaceswithhernewhaircutdidmakeGrimmfeelawkward.However,shesaidthetemporarydiscomfortwasworthitbecauseshewasabletohelpPriscillafeelbetteraboutherappearance.“Idon'twantmystudentstoeverfeelliketheirconfidenceisdownbecauseofthewaypeoplelookatthemandsaythingstothem.”Grimmsaid.Ataschoolmeetinglastweek,thelittlegirlPriscillapresentedGrimmwithamedalforbeingherheroduringadifficulttime.MoreimportanttoGrimm,hercreativewayworksout.“Who'sbeautiful?”GrimmaskedPriscillalater.“Me.”thegirlrespondedwithasmile.AlthoughGrimmsaidshemissedherlonghair,shesaidtheexperiencehadallowedhertobetterunderstandPriscilla'sfeelings.“Sometimesyoujusthavetoexperienceit.Youhavetoteachthemandshowthemthatyou'rethereforthem.”Herhairwillgrowback,butGrimmsaidshehopestogiveamorelastinglessontoherstudents.”Itdoesn'tmatterwhathaircutyouhave,”shesaid.“You'rebeautifulnomatterwhat.”4.WhatmadePriscillateasedbyherclassmates?A.Heruglyface. B.Herlowgrades.C.Herrudemanners. D.Herboyishhairstyle.5.HowdidGrimmhelpPriscilla?A.Bycuttingherownhair. B.BypresentingPriscillamedal.C.BypraisingPriscillainclass. D.BycriticizingPriscilla'sclassmates.6.Whydidthelittlegirlanswerthatshewasbeautiful?A.Shebecameahero. B.Sheregainedconfidence.C.Shedeservedlonghair. D.Shehadaheroicteacher.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Adepressedlittlegirl. B.Acryinglittlegirl.C.Shorthair,moresadness. D.Shorthair,lovingheart.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了ShannonGrimm为了帮助幼儿园里一个因为发型像男孩子而被人嘲笑的女孩，剪短了自己齐腰的头发。她想用这种方式来表示对女孩的支持，结果方法也确实奏效了，女孩恢复了自信。Grimm的行为说明她是一个有爱心的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“OnFriday,ShannonGrimmnoticedthata5-year-oldgirl,Priscilla,inherkindergartenclasswasreallysadanddepressedatschool,becauseshewasteasedbysomestudents,whosaidthathershorthairmadeherlooklikeaboy.”可知上周五，ShannonGrimm注意到幼儿园里一个5岁的女孩Priscilla在学校里非常悲伤和沮丧，因为她被一些学生取笑，他们说她的短发让她看起来像个男孩。由此可知，Priscilla的男孩发型让她被她的同学们取笑。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Afterthinkingdeeply,shedecidedtocheerthestudentupbyshowingsupport,soshechoppedherwaist-lengthbrownhairintothesamepixiecutasPriscilla's.”可知经过深思熟虑，她决定通过表示支持来让这位学生振作起来，于是她把自己齐腰的棕色头发剪成了和Priscilla一样的短发。由此可知，Grimm通过剪掉了她自己的头发来帮助Priscilla。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“MoreimportanttoGrimm,hercreativewayworksout.(对Grimm来说更重要的是，她的创造性方法奏效了)”以及第五段“‘Who'sbeautiful?’GrimmaskedPriscillalater.‘Me.’thegirlrespondedwithasmile.(“谁很漂亮？”后来Grimm问Priscilla。女孩笑着回答：“是我”。)”由此可推知，Grimm帮助Priscilla的创造性的方法起作用了，Priscilla不再沮丧和自卑，所以小女孩Priscilla回答说她很漂亮，是因为她恢复了信心。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“‘Whatisabetterwaytoshowthemthatyoucanlookanywayandstillbetruetoyourselfthantocutmyownhair?’Grimmsaidtoherself.Afterthinkingdeeply,shedecidedtocheerthestudentupbyshowingsupport,soshechoppedherwaist-lengthbrownhairintothesamepixiecutasPriscilla's.(“除了给自己剪头发，还有什么更好的方法能向他们展示你无论如何都能做真实的自己呢？”Grimm自言自语道。经过深思熟虑，她决定通过表示支持来让这位学生振作起来，于是她把自己齐腰的棕色头发剪成了和普莉希拉一样的短发。)”结合文章主要记叙了ShannonGrimm为了帮助幼儿园里一个因为发型像男孩子而被人嘲笑的女孩Priscilla，剪短了自己齐腰的头发。她想用这种方式来表示对女孩的支持，结果方法也确实奏效了，女孩恢复了自信。Grimm的行为说明她是一个有爱心的人。由此可知，D选项“短的头发，有爱的心”最符合文章标题。故选D。CSocietylooksdownonpeoplewhocollectthewastesofothers,butwhattheydon’trealizeisthattheycouldgetmoremoneyinonedaythanwhattheygetinoneweekworkingattheirdailyjobfromsellingotherpeople’sunwantedgoods.Iamno“make-money-quickguru”butIhavemadeacouplethousanddollarsfromsellingwhatothersthrowouttothegarbage.Asthesayinggoes:“Oneman’strash(垃圾)anotherman’streasure.”Youdon’thavetostartabusiness.Youcouldsimplysellsecond-handthingspeoplegiveawayandprofitfromit.Inmyhighschooldays,Ihadmyfirstexperiencesellinganoldpre-lovedLogitechtoabuyeronG.aufor$50.IrememberhowexcitingitwasformetomakemoneyfromsomethingInolongerneeded.Itechnicallymadea$50profitinlessthananhour.Howtomake$1000with$0inaday?GoonplatformssuchasFacebookmarketorGumtreeandfindthingspeoplearegivingawayforfreeinyourlocalarea,thensellit.Ifoundanabundanceofhouseholditemslikecupboards,shelves,mirrorcabinet,andchairsthatsellverywell.Don’tworrywhatpeoplethinkofyou,rememberthatyoucouldgetafewhundredforthose.Reinvestyourmoneyandbuysomethingwithahighervaluethatsomeonemightbehappytogetridof,andsellthatforaprofitof$600,etc.Youractionisnotjustaboutmakingmoney,butalsoseeingitasusingtheearth’sresourcesefficientlyandnotwastingtheminthetrash.IfthereisonethingIlearnedfromthispractice,itisthat:thereisalwayssomeoneouttherewhoconsidersoneman’strashastreasure,nomatterwhattheitemis.8.Whatmaya“make-money-quickguru”meaninParagraph2?A.Apersonwhothrowsunwantedthings.B.Apersonwhoworksinabigcompany.C.Apersonwhomakesmuchmoneybyhimself.D.Apersonwhoteachespeoplehowtomakemuchmoney.9.Howdidthewriterstarthisbusiness?A.Bycollectingwastes. B.Bysellinghisoldthings.C.Bybuyingvaluablethings. D.Bygivingawayuselessthings.10.Whydidthewriterbuymorevaluablethings?A.Tocollectthemforlateruse. B.Togetridoftheunwantedthings.C.Tolearnfromthepractice. D.Tosellthemandgetahigherprofit.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SellUnwantedThings B.MakeMoneyinaNewBusinessC.OnePerson’sTrash,AnotherPerson’sCash D.LiveanEnvironmentallyFriendlyLife【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者买卖别人不要的东西来赚钱的经历，告诉读者旧物以及二手物品也可以创造财富。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“butIhavemadeacouplethousanddollarsfromsellingwhatothersthrowouttothegarbage(但是我通过卖别人扔到垃圾里的东西，赚了几千美元)”可知，作者通过售卖别人不要的东西赚得了几千美元，由此可推知，作者是在告诉读者他赚钱的方式。因此“make-money-quickguru”指的是那些教人们如何赚钱的人。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inmyhighschooldays,Ihadmyfirstexperiencesellinganoldpre-lovedLogitechkeyboardtoabuyeronG.aufor$50.(在我上高中的时候，我第一次在G.au网站上以50美元的价格把一个旧的罗技键盘卖给买家)”可推知，作者是通过卖掉自己的旧物开始他的生意的。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Reinvestyourmoneyandbuysomethingwithahighervaluethatsomeonemightbehappytogetridof,andsellthatforaprofitof$600,etc.(将你的钱进行再投资，买一些别人可能愿意卖掉的、价值更高的东西，然后以600美元的价格卖出，以此类推)”可推知，作者建议读者买更有价值的东西是为了将其卖掉，获得更高的利润。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据第二段“Ihavemadeacouplethousanddollarsfromsellingwhatothersthrowouttothegarbage(我通过卖别人扔到垃圾里的东西，赚了几千美元)”可推知，本文主要通过讲述作者通过买卖别人不要的物品来赚钱的经历告诉读者：旧物以及二手物品也可以创造财富。C项“一个人的垃圾是另一个人的现金”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选C。DTenyearsafterintroducing“GoogleGlass”,AlphabetInc.hascreatedanewkindofsmarteyeglasses.Thecompanysaysthewearablecomputerdevicecantranslatedifferentlanguagesinrealtime.Aworkingmodeloftheyet-unnameddevicewaspresentedtothepublicthisweekduringtheyearlyGoogleI/Odeveloperconference.Googledidnotsaywhentheglassesmightgoonsaletothepublic.ThefirstGoogleGlassdeviceincludedawearablecamerathatcouldfilmwhatthewearerssaw.Thatcausedwidespreadprivacyconcerns.ThecameraelementalsogaveGoogleGlassakindofscience-fictionlook.Thelatestdevicelooksmoresimilartotraditionalglasses.Abriefdemonstrationoftheneweyeglassesdescribeditstranslationability,butdidnotprovideadditionaldetails.Thecompanyalsodidnotsaywhetherthenewdevicewouldbeequippedwithacamera.Ademonstrationexplainedthataperson,wearingtheglassesandtalkingwithsomeonewhospeaksadifferentlanguage,canseethespokenwordsintheirownlanguage.ThedescriptionshowedtranslationsinvolvingEnglish,Mandarin,SpanishandAmericanSignLanguage.Thenewdeviceisoneofseveralproductssharedattheconferencethatarecurrentlyindevelopment.ThecompanysaystheproductsaimtobetterconnectGoogleserviceswithactivitieshappeningintherealworld.Thisincludescompanyofferingsforsearchingandviewingmaps,aswellasotherservicesusingthelatestdevelopmentsinartificialintelligence.EddieChung,adirectorofproductmanagementatGoogle,spoketodevelopersabouttheneweyeglasses.“Whatwe’reworkingonistechnologythatenablesustobreakdownlanguagebarriers,takingyearsofresearchinGoogleTranslateandbringingthattoglasses,”hesaid.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesmarteyeglasses?A.Theyhaveakindofscience-fictionlook. B.TheycantranslatesomelanguagesintooralEnglish.C.Theywillbeequippedwithacamera. D.Theycanhelpcertainpeopleremovelanguagebarriers.13.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Toshareawearablecomputerdeviceonsale. B.Toadvertisethesmarteyeglassesforsale.C.Tointroduceanewproductindevelopment. D.ToshowthedevelopmentofGoogleGlassDevice.14.Whoarethesmarteyeglassesmostlikelyintendedfor?A.Deafmenatinternationalconferences. B.E-readersreadingforeignoriginalworks.C.JapanesetalkingwithFrenchmen. D.Travellerssearchingandviewingmapsabroad.15.What’sEddieChung’sattitudetowardstheneweyeglasses?A.Concerned. B.Doubtful. C.Disapproving. D.Positive.【答案】12D13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了AlphabetInc.公司研发的可实时翻译的智能眼镜。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tenyearsafterintroducing“GoogleGlass”,AlphabetInc.hascreatedanewkindofsmarteyeglasses.Thecompanysaysthewearablecomputerdevicecantranslatedifferentlanguagesinrealtime.(在推出“谷歌眼镜”十年后，Alphabet公司创造了一种新型智能眼镜。该公司表示，这种可穿戴电脑设备可以实时翻译不同的语言)”以及第四段中“Ademonstrationexplainedthataperson,wearingtheglassesandtalkingwithsomeonewhospeaksadifferentlanguage,canseethespokenwordsintheirownlanguage.(演示解释说，佩戴这款眼镜的人士在跟语言不同的人士交谈时，可以看到对方的话用自己的语言显示出来)”可知，穿戴这种眼镜可以实时翻译不同的语言。由此可知，它能够帮助一些人消除语言障碍。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。第一段“Tenyearsafterintroducing‘GoogleGlass’,AlphabetInc.hascreatedanewkindofsmarteyeglasses.Thecompanysaysthewearablecomputerdevicecantranslatedifferentlanguagesinrealtime.(在推出‘谷歌眼镜’十年之后，AlphabetInc创造了一种新型智能眼镜。该公司表示，这种可穿戴计算机设备可以实时翻译不同的语言)”，第二段中“Googledidnotsaywhentheglassesmightgoonsaletothepublic.(谷歌没有透露这款眼镜何时会向公众出售)”以及第五段中“Thenewdeviceisoneofseveralproductssharedattheconferencethatarecurrentlyindevelopment.(这款新设备是大会上分享的几款正在开发中的产品之一)”可知本文的目的是向读者介绍一个正在开发中的新产品。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Ademonstrationexplainedthataperson,wearingtheglassesandtalkingwithsomeonewhospeaksadifferentlanguage,canseethespokenwordsintheirownlanguage.ThedescriptionshowedtranslationsinvolvingEnglish,Mandarin,SpanishandAmericanSignLanguage.(一个演示解释说，一个人戴着眼镜和说不同语言的人交谈，可以看到用自己的语言说的话。该描述展示了英语、普通话、西班牙语和美国手语的翻译)”和倒数第二段的“Thenewdeviceisoneofseveralproductssharedattheconferencethatarecurrentlyindevelopment.(该新设备是目前正在开发的会议上共享的几种产品之一)”可知，该款眼镜展示了英语、普通话、西班牙语和美国手语的翻译，而且是用于会议的一种产品。所以其很可能是为参加国际会议的聋人设计的。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段EddieChung说的话“Whatwe’reworkingonistechnologythatenablesustobreakdownlanguagebarriers,takingyearsofresearchinGoogleTranslateandbringingthattoglasses(我们正在研究的是能让我们打破语言障碍的技术，将谷歌翻译多年的研究应用于眼镜上)”可知，他认为智能眼镜是打破语言障碍的技术，故他对新型眼镜持积极的态度。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouthinkingabouttravelingalone?Youmusthaveamillionquestions:Whereshouldyougo?Willtherebesomeonetotalkto?___16___Andisitallrighttotravelalone?Infact,travelingaloneisnotasscary(吓人的)asitseems.Herearesomegoodtips.ChooseaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortableandsafeTruthbetold,travelingaloneforthefirsttimeismoreabouttheexperiencethanthedestination.___17___Itcouldbesomewhereclosetohomeorsomewhereyou’vealreadybeenwithfriends.MakeaplanAlwaysmakeaplan.Thatwayyou’llavoidworryingtoomuchoverwhereyou’restaying,whattoseeandhowyou’regettingfromAtoB.Bookhotelsaheadoftime___18___Besides,whenyoubookyourhotel,askiftheywillsendadrivertopickyouup.TalktopeopleIfyou’regoingtoatouristyplacelikeThailandtherearelotsofotherpeoplewhoaretravelingalone.___19___Theymightalsoaskyoutojointhemfordinnerorabeer.Thathappensalot.LetsomeoneknowwhereyouareYourfamilyandfriendsloveyouandprobablyworryaboutyoueveryday,sotextthemandletthemknowwhatyouareuptothroughoutyourtrip.___20___Andincasesomethingdoeshappen,they’llknowwhereyouare.A.Howdoyoustaysafe?B.Don’tdrawattentiontoyourself.C.Thatwillmakeyouandthemfeelsafer.D.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisbelieveinyourself.E.Somakesuretochooseaplacethatyoufeelcomfortablewith.F.Mostlikely,they’llbeeasytotalktoandthey’llwanttocommunicate.G.Thiscanmakeyoulessnervouswhenyou’retravelingaloneforthefirsttime.【答案】16.A17.E18.G19.F20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了独自旅行并不像看起来那么可怕，作者给读者提供了一些好的建议。【16题详解】上文“Youmusthaveamillionquestions:Whereshouldyougo?Willtherebesomeonetotalkto?”说明对于独自旅行你一定有无数个担忧的问题要问。A项“如何保证安全？”属于人们担心的范畴，符合题意。故选A。【17题详解】上文“Chooseaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortableandsafe”说明本段主要讲述选择一个你感到舒适和安全的地方。E项中“chooseaplacethatyoufeelcomfortablewith”（所以一定要选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。）与本段主旨一致，符合题意。故选E。【18题详解】上文“Bookhotelsaheadoftime”说明提前预定酒店。结合常识可知，提前做一些准备工作会让你的第一次独自旅行不会太紧张。G项“这可以让你在第一次独自旅行时不那么紧张”符合题意。故选G。【19题详解】上文“Talktopeople”及“Ifyou’regoingtoatouristyplacelikeThailand,therearelotsofotherpeoplewhoaretravelingalone.”说明要和人们聊天，如果你要去泰国这样的旅游胜地，会有很多人独自旅行。F项中的“they”指的就是上文中提到的那些独自旅行的人，而“talk和communicate”则对应小段标题中的“Talk”。因此F项（最有可能的是，他们很容易交谈，他们想要交流。）符合题意。故选F。【20题详解】上文“Yourfamilyandfriendsloveyouandprobablyworryaboutyoueveryday,sotextthemandletthemknowwhatyouareuptothroughoutyourtrip.”说明你的家人和爱你的朋友会担心你的安全，所以给他们发短信，让他们知道你在旅途中要做什么。C项“这会让你和他们感到更安全”符合题意，与上文构成因果关系。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond____21____.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof____22____therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething____23____happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe____24____itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.____25____,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He____26____thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe____27____.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek____28____duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe____29____departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand_____30_____anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees._____31_____youngplantsinthedryseasonwas_____32_____foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe_____33_____ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto_____34_____rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai_____35_____toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.21.A.choice B.job C.dream D.home22.A.culture B.youth C.nature D.knowledge23.A.disturbing B.interesting C.precious D.awkward24.A.damage B.tension C.pain D.waste25.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise26.A.agreed B.predicted C.remembered D.realized27.A.noise B.disease C.heat D.dust28.A.shelter B.partners C.help D.directions29.A.labor B.forest C.police D.finance30.A.rebuilt B.left C.discovered D.managed31.A.Watering B.Observing C.Decorating D.Guarding32.A.beneficial B.illegal C.fantastic D.tough33.A.top B.back C.foot D.side34.A.cooldown B.collect C.purify D.keepoff35.A.returned B.learned C.continued D.failed【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述印度男孩Molai16岁时，一场洪水袭击了他住的村庄，树木受损导致动物在炎热的旱季失去了遮蔽，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，尽管森林部门说那些地方种不出东西来，Molai还是在附近找到了一个小岛，开始独自种树。他37年的努力造就了1360英亩的自然生长土地，这些土地成为许多植物和动物的家园。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A.choice选择；B.job工作；C.dream梦想；D.home家。根据前一句“MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.(Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大)”并联系空前的second可知，村庄是他的家，村庄附近的湿地是他的第二个“家(home)”。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他从小就了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A.culture文化；B.youth青春；C.nature大自然；D.knowledge知识。根据空前的“valueandbeauty”可知，湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A.disturbing令人不安的；B.interesting有趣的；C.precious宝贵的；D.awkward令人尴尬的。下文“Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe4itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.5,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.(那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。此外，蛇的数量也减少了)”可知，洪水侵袭，鸟儿离开，蛇数量减少。这些情况“令人不安(disturbing)”。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A.damage损害；B.tension紧张；C.pain疼痛；D.waste废物。根据下文“He6thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe7.(他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响)”可知，鸟类搬迁是因为这里的树因为洪水侵袭而受到了“损害(damage)”。故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据句末的aswell可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟类离开，“此外(Besides)”也导致蛇的数量减少，前后为顺接关系。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A.agreed同意；B.predicted预测；C.remembered记住；D.realized意识到。根据前一句“Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe4itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.5,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.(那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。此外，蛇的数量也减少了)”可知，洪水之后，鸟类离开，蛇数量减少，Molai“意识到(realized)”这个现象是因为洪水损伤了树木，使这个地区没有足够的树木供鸟类蛇类栖息。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A.noise噪音；B.disease疾病；C.heat热；D.dust尘土。根据第一段第一句“MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.((Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大)”可知，印度的纬度位置较低，天气炎热，鸟类和蛇类需要树木庇护，从而免受“炎热(heat)”的影响。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找到庇护。A.shelter庇护；B.partners伙伴；C.help帮助；D.direction方向。根据上文“He6thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe7.(他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响)”可知，在白天时，鸟类和蛇能躲避炎热天气，而树能起到“庇护(shelter)”的功能。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也长不出来。A.labor劳动；B.forest森林；C.police警察；D.finance财政。根据前一句中的“Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttrees(当然，解决的办法是种树)”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林(forest)”部门求助。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A.rebuilt重建；B.left离开；C.discovered发现；D.managed管理。根据前面的“lookingonhisown”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他“发现”了一个小岛。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对一个独自的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A.Watering浇水；B.Observed观察；C.Decorating装饰；D.Guarding守卫。根据下文“Molaibuiltatthe13ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto14rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.(Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。然后，水就会滴到下面的植物上)”可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，再结合该句中的缺水的“thedryseason”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水(Watering)”很难。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一个独自的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A.beneficial有益的；B.illegal非法的；C.fantastic极好的；D.tough困难的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，旱季缺水，Molai只能想尽办法收集雨水，给幼苗浇水很“难(tough)”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A.top顶端；B.back背部；C.foot脚；D.side一边。根据该段下文“Thewaterwouldthendripontheplantsbelow.(然后，水就会滴到下面的植物上)”可知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的“顶端(top)”，水才会正好滴到下面的植物上。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A.cooldown凉爽下来；B.collect收集；C.purify使纯净；D.keepoff避开；让开。陶罐是用来盛水的，Molai将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集(collect)”雨水。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A.returned返回；B.learned学会；C.continued继续；D.failed失败。根据后一句“Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.(他的努力造就了1360英亩的自然生长土地，这些土地成为许多植物和动物的家园)”可知，他把1360英亩土地变成了许多动植物的家园，这不是一朝一夕能完成的，可推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续(continued)”种树。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweek,150girlslefttheHuaPingGirls’HighSchoolfortheworldoutsidethemountain.AndZhangGuimeihasalreadybeguntoprepareforthenextclassofstudents.ThestoryofZhangGuimei___36___(spread)widelybypeopleforadecade.Asthefounderofthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirls___37___arefrompoorfamilies,shehassentnearly2,000girlstotheoutsideworld.ZhangGuimeimakeseveryeffort___38___(welcome)visitorstotheschoolbecausefamecanbringmoreattentionandfunds.AbuildingofHuaPingGirls’HighSchoolisfilledwiththenamesof___39___(donor)andtheamountoftheirdonations.Wheneveragirldoesnotfollowtheinstructions,shewillpointtothewall___40___(say):“Girl,youhavetostudyhardorIwillfeelsorryforthosewhohelp___41___(we)selflessly.”However,inthepast,shedidn’tactso___42___