湖南省普通高中学业水平模拟考试英语试题(五)

湖省通中业平拟试英试（）第部听力能共节满20分）做时先答标试上录内结后你有分的时将卷的案涂到题上第节（5小；小分满5分听面段对。段话有个题从中给A、、C三个选中出佳项并在卷相位。完段话，都1秒钟时来答关题阅下一小。段话两。1.WhosebirthdayisitA.Mary’s.B.Mike’s.C.David’s.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Eggs.B.C.Apples.3.Whatdoesthemainlytalkabout?A.Theweather.B.TheC.Theflood.4.Wheredoesthemanthewomangoforhervacation?A.Tothesea.B.Toariver.C.Toalake.5.Whatisthewoman?A.Anactress.B.Adirector.C.Awriter.第节（15小题每题1，分15分）听面段对或白每对或白有个题从中所的A、BC三个项选最选，标试的应置听段话独前你将时阅各小，每题秒钟听后各题给5秒的答间。段话独读遍听面段话回第6至7两小。-1-

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkshoppinghere?A.It’sboring.B.It’senjoyable.C.Itinconvenient.7.Whatarethedoingnow?A.Cooking.B.Shopping.C.dinner.听面段话回第8至10三个小题8.Whatisthewomanreading?A.Amagazine.B.scienceC.Ahistorybook.9.Whatdoweabouticepeople?A.TheyliveedinB.Theylivedincomplicatedsocieties.C.Theycoulduselanguages.10.HowdidearlyIceAgewarm?A.Bymakingfire.B.BybuidinghomefacingtheC.Bywearingclothesmadeofanimal听面段话回第11至13三个小。11.Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthewoman?A.Nearlyanhour.B.Overanhour.C.Aboutfivehours.12.Howdidthewomancome?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.13.Whydidthewomangofromworklate?A.Shecheckedherletters.B.talkedwithboss.C.Bossgaveheratask.听面段话回第14至16三个小。14.Whenwillthemoviebegin?-2-

A.At2:45.B.At3:35.C.At3:45.15.WhydidthemancatzlittleforA.Hewassick.B.Hewastootiredtoeat.C.Hewantedtohavemorepopcorn.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Itisverycoldoutside.B.Themanoftengoestothegym.C.Thespeakerswilltakethesubway.听面段白回第17至20四个小。17.WhatistheonlymeansoftransportationinA.Train.B.ship.C.Dogsled.18.Howlongdoesannualdog-sledraceinAlaskanlast?A.1—2B.—weeks.C.—4weeks.19.Whichmonthistheraceheldeveryyear?A.March.B.June.C.August.20.WhendidthebraveAlaskansbringmedicinefromAnchoragetoNome?A.In1945.B.In1935.C.In1925.第部阅读解共节满30分）第节（12小题每题2，分24分）阅下短，每所的个项AB、和D中选最选，在题上该涂。Jackisaclerkofabookstore.Hereisthehisboss.Ben.Jackhastodecidewhatbookstoorderaccordingthefollowingnoteandthedescriptionsofthebooks.HiJack,Youmusthandtheorderlistofbookstomebythefirstworkingdayofeverymonth.Therulesforchoosingbooksare:-3-

Fortextbooks:•Augustincoming.Wtmustchoosealltextbooks,withoutthinkingofotherrules.Forbookswhicharenottextbooks:•Ifmorethanfivebooksweresoldlastmonth,choosethem.Butiftherearefiveorinstock现货)wedoanorder.•Ifthewholesale(批发)pricesofthebooksarehigherthan$75,wedochoosethem.Andwedonotorderanythingwhose零售priceishigherthan$100.BenThedescriptionsofthebooksTitle:HomelandEnglishPublisher(出版社:LtdWholesaleprices:$110Retailprice:140Textbook:YesCopiessoldlastmonth:3Copiesinstock:2Title:BiologyataGlancePublisher:NewTimesPublishingWholesaleprices:$70Retailprice:95Textbook:NoCopiessoldlastmonth:18Copiesinstock:3

Title:HairtoBecomeSuccessfulPublisher:FounderCompanyLtdWholesaleprice:25Retailprice:40Textbook:NoCopiessoldlastmonth:2Copiesinstock:1Title:GoodHealthin20DaysPublisher:OscarWorldLtdWholesaleprices:$50Retailprice:66Textbook:NoCopiessoldlastmonth:10Copiesinstock:201.Jackmusthandintheorderlisttohisbossby.A.thefirstdayoflastAugustB.thelastworkingdayofmonthC.thelastdayofnext-4-

D.thefirstworkingdayofeachmonth2.IfJackwantstobuythebooksaboutsuccessheshouldorder.A.HomelandLtdB.FoundersCompanyLtdC.OscarWorldLtdD.NewTimesPublishingLtd3.Whichbooksoldbestaccordingtothetext?A.HomelandEnglish.B.HawtoBecomeSuccessful.C.BiologyataGlance.D.GoodHealthin20Days.4.Jackcan’tuyGoodHealthin20Daysbecause.A.itisnotAschooltextbookB.thecopiesinstockaremorethanfiveC.itswholesalepriceistoohighD.thecopiessoldlastmonthareoverfive【答案】D2.3.4.【解析】本文可分为两部分。第一部分是的老板Ben给的购书指示。第二部分是对一些书籍的介绍。Jack需根据老的指示和书籍的简介来选购书1.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的Youmusthandtheorderlistofbookstomebythefirstworkingdayofeverymonth.”你须在每个月的第一个工作日之前把订购单交给我。可知答案为D2.B推理判断题。根据表格中的第二个框题“Title:HowBecomeSuccessfulPublisheFoundersCompanyLtdWholesaleprice:$25Retailprice:$40Textbook:NoCopiesmonth:2Copiesinstock:”可知答案为B3.C推理判断。根据表格中第三个“Title:atGlance„Copiessoldlastmonth:18；Copiesinstock:”知上个卖了册，的最多，所以最畅销。故选C项4.B综合理解题根老板的第2点求中的“Butiftherearefivecopiesormoreinstock(现货),wedonotmakean”但如果有五本或更多的现货，我们就不订。和表中的信息instock:20可推断答案为B-5-

TheHangzhou-ChangshasectionoftheShanghai-Kunming(Hu-Kun)highspeedrail(高铁officiallystartedoperationonDec10,2014.TheChangsha-Huaihua(Chang-Huai)sectionoftheHu-Kunhighspeedrailwasopenedtrafficweeklater.“Itisnolongeradream"forChangsharesidentsto"leaveforatripwithouthesitation",saidChangshaEvening,itisconvenienteithertogoeastwardorwestwardfromChangsha.DuringstrialoperationofChang-HuaisectiononDectheG6521trainleftChangshaSouthRailwayStationatam,arrivedatXiangtanNorthStation8:54am,LoudiSouthStationat9:22am,andHuaihuaSouthStationat10:28am.Beforetheopeningofthehighspeedrail.Changshahad13regulartrainstoHuaihua,thefastestofwhich,theZ149,Changshaatabout6:00amandarrivesatHuaihuaatnearly12:00am,beingmorethanhoursslowerthanspeedtrain.ThetotallengththehighspeedrailinHunanprovinceisnowmorethan1,000km,covering10ofthetotal14prefecture区级的citiesorautonomousdistricts-muchhigherthanthenationalaveragelevel.5.WhenwastheChangsha-Huaihuasectionopenedto2014?A.Dec3.B.Dec10.C.Nov17.D.Dec17.6.WhichistherightdirectionoftheChang-Huaihighspeedrailaccordingtothetext?A.Fromthecasttothewest.B.thesouthtothenorth.C.Fromthecasttothesouth.D.Fromthesouthtothecast.7.HowlongdoesittaketheZ149trainChangshatoHuaihua?A.3hours.B.6hours.C.9hours.D.12hours.8.WherecanthistextprobablybeA.Intstorybook.B.Insciencebook.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inafashionmagazine.-6-

【答案】D6.7.8.【解析】可知本文主要讲述上海昆明杭州长沙段HuKun）的高速铁路（高铁）及Hu高速铁路的长沙怀华（常怀）段的运行情况。5.D推理判断题。句意：在上海昆明杭州长沙段HuKun的高速铁路（高铁）于2014年12月10日式运行HuKun高速铁路的常莎怀华（常怀）段也在一周后通车。可推断出12月10日后的一周后即约在12月17日故选D项6.A推理判断题。第三段句意：在12月9常怀截面的试运行期间，列车在长沙南站的G6521列车8:40左右开，到达湘潭北站时是54分到娄底南站是在9:2，怀化南站上午10点28分从地理位置看。从最东的沙出发，往西南的湘潭，再往西经娄底，最后在最西的怀化南站。所以是从东往西的。故选7.B8.C推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述上海昆明杭州长沙段Kun）高速铁路（高铁）及HuKun高铁路的长沙怀华常怀）段的运行情况。从中可知应该是新闻，所以可在报纸上找到。故选C。Likemostteenagersintheworld.JosoMontanaro,ateenartistin巴西likesreadinganddrawingcartoons.Butisspecial-hisdrawingsgetpublished.MontanaronowcartoonsforFolha.FolhaisBrazil’slargestnewspaperandisknownforitscartoons.MontanarohasalreadybeenworkingatFolhafortwoyears.Eachweekdrawstwo,threeorfourcartoonsandsendsthemtothepaper.Fromthoseeditorschooseoneforthenextday’spage.“Ilikedoingpoliticaldrawingsbecauseyoucanjokeaboutsomebodybiggerthan-7-

you.”Montanarosays.Montanaroloveforcartoonsbeganwhenhewasonlyyearsold.Hisdadhimcomics.Montanarosaysthesebooksgavetheideasthatgothimdrawing.“Ithinkthosegreatworkshavereallyhelpedme,hesays.“TheymethatIshoulddrawsomethinginmybookevery”9.Whichofthefollowingisaccordingtopassage?A.Folhaisfamousforitscartoons.B.FolhaisthelargestnewspaperinBrazil.C.MontanarodrawsonecartoonforFolhaeveryweek.D.MontanarobegantoworkforFolhatwoyearsago.10.WhydoesMontanarolikedrawingpoliticalcartoons?A.Becausehecanshowhisideasonpolitics.B.Becauseheisveryinterestedpoliticaljobs.C.Becausehethinksit’stopoliticalcartoons.D.Becausehecanmakefunofsomeimportantpeople.11.WhatmadeMontanarodrawandhelpedhimalotinhisdrawings?A.Thecomicshisdadboughthim.B.Hisinterestincartoonfilms.C.Thefunofdrawingcartoons.D.Hisdad’sideasaboutcartoons.12.’sthetitleforthisA.Folha’sArtB.Brazil’sLargestNewspaperC.ATeenArtistinD.MontanaroGreatFather【答案】C10.D11.12.【解析】本文是记叙文。主要叙述了巴西的少年卡通画家。他每周画三、四幅画，人们从他的画中可以看到新的特别的东西。他也爱好画政治方面的画。他对画的兴趣来源于小时候父亲给他买的喜剧书。9.C细接理解题由文第二段Eachweekhedrawstwo,three,orfourcartoonsandsendsthemtothepaper．”可知每周画3或4幅卡画，而不是一幅。故选C。10.D-8-

细节理解题根短文第四段Ilikepoliticaldrawingyoucanaboutsomebodybiggerthanyou．可知画政治画可以愚弄一些重要的人物，故选项C11.A细节理解题根短文最后一段中“HisdadboughthimMontanarosaysthesebooksgivehimtheideasthangothimdrawing”这些书给他画的灵感。可知选A12.C主旨大意题本主要叙述了在巴西的少年画家现在的基本情况。故选C。第节共小题每题2，分6分下文中3处第3335题需添小题请从下项ABC和D中出符各意的标，在题上相选的号黑选项有项多选。Thisisnotadiet.Itisasimplewayweight.YoudonothavetogiveupthefoodyouoraYoujusthabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,and’llthin.Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhandswithlegsstraightout,forwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.___13___.Orderaclearsoup,andhaveitthemainfood.youwillfeelfullerandyoucatlesswhenthecomes.___14___.Applesarefulloffiberandwater,soyourstomachwillwantthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayweight.___15___.Everytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreadaythanthinpeople.skillisimportantasstandingupwalkingwillburnup50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andabigloss.A.Howtoloseweight-9-

B.EatanappleoradayC.TalkitupD.Startwithsoup【答案】D14.B15.C【解析】本短文主要是主要述了减肥的一些小技巧。告诉人们改掉坏的生活习惯来减肥，作者对此提出几点建议。例如早上醒来时做点运动，饭前先喝汤，一天吃个苹果，经常站着或走动都可以消耗能量。13.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。在本段中Whenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveit„是汤开始。故选D。14.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段句意：苹果富含纤维和水，所以你的胃会少一些。这项研究表明，每天至少吃三个苹果的人会减轻体重。可知B项此符合。选B。15.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的第一句Everytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalk”推断出C项合。故选C项【名师点睛4选3阅读巧阅读理解中的信息匹配7选5或选型。这类题型主要考查学生对文章的整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。这种题型只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为：1、主旨概括句（文章整体内容2、过渡性句子（文章结构）3、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意）三类。另外多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，根据这些，我们总结一些关于5选3，或4选3的题方法。比如本篇文章主要考查的是文章的过渡性句子。解题如下：一、通读全文，把握结构。-10-

抓住文章结构及写作内容，注意文章的开始句。因为“开门见山”的写作方式为常见的方式。尤其是每一段的首句，一般是全段的主题所在，说明本段要探讨哪些内容。比本主要围绕减肥要养成健康的生活习惯这个中心，分为四个小标题论述。二、分段阅读，找准关键。本文分为四个小标题，其中第一个小标题已给出，“早晨醒来的运动”。剩下的3个题要从个项中选出。因此接下来就是吃及运动。从第5段的是吃饭先喝汤这样以少吃，接着叙述吃苹果的好处，最后说站立和运动有助一燃烧热量。三、解读选项，心中有数。选项A.Howtoloseweight如减肥A项的键词是loseweight；项B.Eatanappleormorea每吃一两苹果。关键词是Eatanapple；项C.Talkitup站起来说。四、根据关键词做出判断。理清关系，排除干扰项，根据关键词做出判断。从文章的大意及四个选项可得出A项是干扰项。因为它的范围太大了，不能做小标题。而且从上文的的叙述内容，第1小题说的是soup，与D配。第2小那段涉及到苹果B项与之符合C项涉到站起来打电话与第3小题的空符合。第部英语识用共节满25分第节完填（10小1分满10分）阅下短，握大，后短后题给四选ABC和D中选可以入白的佳项并答卡将项黑Alion,afox,andawildpigwenthuntingforrabbitstogether.Bytheendoftheday,theyhadaUrgepilerabbitsto___16___.Thelionsaidthewildpig.“Pig,youtherabbitsupamongthethreeofusina___17___youthinkisfair.”Thepigdividedtherabbitsupintothree___18___andsaidtothelion,“Thereweare.Onepileforeachofus.Howthat?Thelion___19___sprangatpigand___20___Then,thelionthrewalltherabbitsintobigpileagain.He___21___thefox.“Wellnow,Mr.Fox,whydontyou___22___therabbitsbetweenthetwoofusinawaythatyouthinkis-11-

fair?”Thefoxwalkedoverthepileofrabbits,tooktheoneforhimself,andlefttherestinabigpile.“Thisis___24___me,Mr.Lion,andthatbigpileisforyou.”saidthefox.Atthatpoint,thelionsaid,“Wheredidyoulearntodivide___25___,Mr.Fox?”AndMr.Foxreplied.“Thewildtaughtme.”16.A.eatB.shareC.attackD.enjoy17.A.caseB.situationC.wayD.mood18.A.sameB.differentC.bigD.equal19.A.graduallyB.immediatelyC.curiouslyD.seriously20.A.soldB.punishedC.praisedD.killed21.A.cameB.ranC.returnedD.22.A.partB.raiseC.divideD.separate23.A.youngestB.oldestC.smallestD.24.A.forB.withC.toD.on25.A.fairlyB.unfairlyC.hurriedlyD.badly【答案】16.B17.C18.19.B20.D21.D22.C23.C24.A25.A【解析】本通过狮子、狐狸野猪打猎分兔的故事，说明我们不但要从自己的错误中得到教训，而且要善于从别人的错误中得到启示。16.B考查动词。一天下来他们有一大兔子要分下中的youdividetherabbitsupamongthethreeofus可推出填shareAttack袭，enjoy喜。17.C考查名词。根句意你认为平的方式来分兔子文的„awaythatyouthinkisfair？可知选Ｃ。与是词复现。18.D考查形容词。根据上句中的youthink可推出填equal。equal与fair是义词复现。-12-

19.B考查副词。根据句意：狮子立刻扑向野猪。可知只有选B才符合语境，此处体现了狮子的凶残和霸道gradually慢地curiously奇地；seriously认真。20.D考查动词。根据语境：狮子把野猪杀死。及空前的sprangatthewildpig可推出。sell卖；惩；praise表扬21.D考查动词。根据句意可知，这指狮子转向turn狐狸说话。22.C由上文中的Pig，youdividethe„与divide是词复现。23.C考查形容词最高级。狐狸向兔子群走去，带走了最小的一群兔子。因为开始是分了三份。三者以上要用最高级。这里只有填smallest才符合语境lefttherestinabig是比，反义复现。24.A考查介词。句意：这群兔子是我的，那大的一堆是你的。在文中有好几处都有forsb.。forhimself,..bigpileisyou.所以选A。25.A考查动词。据上文中的inawaythatyouthinkis以及狮子此时的观点可推出填fairly。与是根复现。第节共10小；小1分满10分）阅下材，空处入当内（1个词或号单的确式Cantreestalk?Yes,notinwords.ScientistshavereasonstobelievethattreesdocommunicateeachNotlongago,researchers___27___(learn)somesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtree___28___(attack)inthewoodsby毛虫changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesothattheygottiredoftheleaves___29___(gradual)andstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmore___30___(astonish),thetreesentoutaspecialsmell-asignalcausing___31___neighborstochangethe-13-

chemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.Communication,doesn’tneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling•raidingourshouldersandmovingourhands.weknowisthatbirdsandanimalsawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals.___33___(fly)incertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswhere___34___nectar(花)forhoney.Soshouldn’ttreeshave___35___(way)ofsendingmessages?【答案】with27.learned28.attacked29.gradually30.astonishing31.its32.33.flying34.tofind35.ways【解析】本篇科普文章讲述了柳树通过发出一种特别的水蒸汽来同邻居进行交流。作者认为就像人类微笑，鸟儿唱歌，蜜蜂跳舞一样，树也有传送信息的方式。26.with考查固定搭配。科学家们有理由相信树木确实互相交流。Communicatewith„„„流。27.learned考查谓语动词。研究人员学到了一些令人惊讶的东西。表示过去学到了，故用一般过去时。28.attacked考查过去分词作定语毛虫击的柳树改变自己树叶的化学成分虫子不再吃了。awillowtree___3___(attack)inthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛虫changedthechemistryofitsleaves，本句中tree是语。谓语动词是hanged.attacked„bycaterpillars是过去分词，修饰主语。与是辑上的被动关系。树是被攻击。29.gradually-14-

考查副词。它们的味道非常糟糕，渐渐地gradually毛虫厌倦了它的树叶，不再吃它们。副词修饰句子故用gradually30.astonishing考查形容词作状语。更令人惊讶的astonishing）是，树散发出一种特殊的水汽。有些形容词在某些固定结构中可用作独立成分上启下的作也可视为一种状语Moreimportant,he’sgotasteadyjob.更重要的是他得到了一个稳定的工作。【名师点睛】形容词用作状语1、形容词的主要功能是用作定和表语，但有时也可用作状语（有人也称之为主语补足语，因为它们是补充说明主语的：Helayinbed,awake.他躺床上，没有睡着伴随）Hearrivedhome,hungryand回到家里，又饿又累结）形容词用作状语的特点是，该形容词的逻辑主语就是句子主语，并且通常可以用并列句或主从复合句来改写。如以上各句可改写为：Helayinbedandhewasawake.Hearrivedhomeandhewashungryandtired.2.形词或形容词短语可以在句首作状语，表示说话人的态度。这种状语在句中的位置比较灵活。Worsestill,thelioncouldevencarryoffthebabyitmouth.是，狮子甚至能把婴儿叼走

更糟糕的Strangetosay,hedidpasshisafterall.说奇怪，他竟然通过了考试。Foramomentshejuststoodthere,unabletobelievewhathadjusthappened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，不敢相信刚才发生的事情。比如第5小，Theevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecial更令人惊讶的是，树散发出一种特殊的水汽(示出乎人的意料。31.its考查形容词性物主代词。一种信号，使它的its）邻居改变自己的叶子的化学成分，让它们不那么可口。32.What考查名词从句。__7___weisbirdsandanimalsawholevocabulary-15-

ofsongs,sounds,andmovements本句__7___we是主语从句。know缺语，要用what。33.flying考查非谓语作伴随状语。蜜蜂发出信号，以特定的方式飞行，告诉其他蜜蜂在哪里能找到花蜜。Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatterns，本句主语是bees，语是dance,fly是随状语，与蜜蜂是主动关系dance和fly是同发生的。所以要用动词的现在分词作状语。34.tofind考查动词不定式与where一构宾语。疑问+动词不定式在句子中可作主语，宾语，表语等。35.ways考查名词复数。那么为什么树木不应该有发送信息的方式呢？方式要用复数。第节改（5小；小分满5分下对句中各有一个错，请把错处改正。其他部分不得更动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧在右边横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出修改后的词。36.Thenicecarisn’tbelongtotheyounglady.37.Notknownwhattodo,Ijuststoodthere.38.Comparingwithearth,thesunismuchhotter.39.Hecouldcomeforthemeeting,buthedidn’t.40.Webelievethiseasytogetalongwithhim.【答案】36.isn’t改doesn’t37.known改38.Comparing改Compared39.could∧come添have40.this改为it【解析】本大题主要考查学生的实际使用语言的能力，尤其是非谓语和情态动词的正确使用。-16-

36.isn改doesn’t考查谓语动词。这辆不错的车不属于那个年轻的女士的be动词后不能直接跟动词原形,否定belongto的应该用助动，故要用doesn’t来定。37.known改考查非谓语中的v-ing形式作状句意因为我不知道做什么所以我只是站在那儿know的逻主语是I，两者是动关系，故要用形式作原因状语。38.Comparing改Compared考查非谓语中的独立主格结构。与地球相比，太阳热多了。comparedwith„„„，可独立使用。39.could∧come添have考查虚拟语气。他本来能来参加会议的，但是他没来。过去本来能做而没做的s要couldhavedone。故在could后。40.this改为it考查it作式主语。我们相信和他相处很容易Wethiseasytogetalongwithhim。本句中togetalongwithhim是真正的宾语，用It来替它做believe的语。所以this要为it。第部写作能共节满25分）第节双翻（5小；小2分满10分）请据下内，文划部译汉或语并答转写答卡。Theideaofgivingbloodisverysimple,.butthatideahassavedmanythousandsoflivesoverthepastcentury.Doctorshavebeencarryingoutbloodtransfusionsforhundredsof___41___.起初,他们从绵羊身上抽.Butthatwasn’tverysuccessful.It’tuntillastcenturythatdoctorsrealizedthereareseveraltypesofblood.___42___.andthatthecorrecttypemustalwaysused.Oncetheyknewthat,bloodtransfusionshadbecomealmost100%successful.So,youmightbethinking,whatdoesthishavetodowithme?Well,___43___.它与我们大家都有关.Hospitalsneedtokeepbanksbloodreadyfortransfusions.Theonlywaytheycangetthatbloodisfromordinarypeoplelikeyou.___44___.Every-17-

humanbodyabout5litersofblood,andwetake0.5litersfromeachperson.Thisiscompletelysafe.Infact.___45___.yourmakeenoughbloodtoreplaceitinaday.Itcostsyounothing,anditcouldsavealife.Sopleasegiveblood.【答案】Atfirst,theybloodfromsheep42.而必须总是用正确（相匹配）的血型43.ithassomethingtodowithallofus44.每人体内有5公的血液45.在天里你的身体会再造足够的血液来替代【解析】本题主要考查学生英汉互译的能力。在翻时要注意与原文意思保持一致。要注意固定词组和固定句式，同时要注意人称与时态。41.Atfirst,theybloodfromsheep考查汉译英。首先，atfirst.从„„抽血drawbloodfrom42.而必须总是用正确（相匹配）的血型考查英语译成汉语。注意文中的被动语态thecorrecttypemustalwaysbeused.而且必须总是用正确（相匹配）的血型mustalways必须总是做„„43.ithassomethingtodowithallofus考查汉译英。注意固定短语havesomethingtodowith„„有系，为固定搭配。它与我们大家都有关系ithassomethingtodowithallof。44.每人体内有5公的血液考查英语译语Every修单数名词humanbodyaboutofblood,每个人体内有5公的血液。45.在天里你的身体会再造足够的血液来替代第节情作（1小，分15分）46.在代社会中，电脑给人们的生活、学习和工作各个方面带来了极大的便利，但是同时也带来了很大的负面影响；①削弱想象力和创造力，②降低书写、拼写和阅读技能，③电脑辐射(radiation)对体有害。请你以“NegativeEffectsofComputer为题写一篇英语短文。注意：①词数1左右-18-

②文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________