甘肃省张掖市2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次全市联考英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页2022-2023学年第一次全市联考高一英语试卷第一部分听力(共2节，满分30)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5，满分7.5)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillLindadrinkA.Water. B.Coffee. C.Tea.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Linda,whatwouldyouliketodrink?Wehavecoffeeandgreentea.W:Ineverdrinkcoffeeortea.Don’tbother.I’vetakensomewarmboiledwaterwithme.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Colleagues.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Susan,youdon’tlookwell.What’sthetrouble?W:Mystomachacheismakingmeunabletowork,soI’mafraidIcan’tpresentmyreporttoyoutoday.M:Youshouldseeadoctorfirst.Andyoucanpresentittomorrowinstead.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howistheweathernow?A.Stormy. B.Fine. C.Cloudy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Sally,it’ssaidthatthere’sabigstormcoming.We’dbettergethomebeforethat.W:That’shardtobelieve.Lookatthesky.It’ssoclear.M:Well,theweatherischangeablethesedays.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesMarkthinkofthedress?A.Normal. B.Expensive. C.Unnecessary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mark,look!ThisisthedressIboughtforMom.M:Well,itlooksgreat.Itmusthavecostyoualot.W:You’reright.Ipaid200dollarsforit.M:That’sabigsumofmoney.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhatpetDavidwants. B.WhyDavidlikesanimals. C.Howtotakecareofrabbits.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:David,whatdoyouwantforapet,acatoradog?M:Neither.Ijustwanttohavearabbit.W:Why?M:Rabbitsarejustsolovely,anditwon’ttakememuchtimetolookafterarabbit.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesGraceusuallydoonSaturdayafternoons?A.Cleanthehouse. B.Watchamovie. C.Dosomereading.7.WhywillGracehavetostayathomethisSaturday?A.Shemustlookafterherbrother. B.Shehashomeworktodo. C.Shehastocookdinner.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Grace,whatdoyouusuallydoonSaturdays?W:Iusuallyhelpmymothercleanthehouseinthemorning,andintheafternoon,Ireadabook.M:Whatabouttheevening?W:Ioftengotoamoviewithmyfamily.ButthisSaturdaywillbeanexception.Myparentswillhavetogotoafriend’shomefordinner.M:I’mgoingshoppingthisSaturday.Wouldyouliketojoinme?W:I’dlovetobutIhavetostayathometotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howmanyvolunteerswillcollectdonationsonthestreet?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.9.WhatwillJasondotomorrow?A.Gotoacharity. B.Visithisgrandfather. C.Prepareforanexam.10.WheredidHenryplantospendthisweekend?A.Inacompany. B.Onafarm. C.Athome.【答案】8.C9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:Jason,I’llvolunteerfortheChildren’sCharitytomorrow.M:Whatworkwillyoudothen?W:I’llcollectdonationsonthestreetwiththreeothervolunteers.Doyouwanttogowithme?M:I’dliketo,butI’llhaveanexamthedayaftertomorrow.IfIgowithyou,I’llhavenotimetoprepareforit.W:Well,thenifpossible,youcangowithmenexttime.Bytheway,willHenrybefreetomorrow?M:Idon’tthinkso.Hesaidheisgoingtohisgrandfather’sfarmthisweekend.W:ThenI’llasksomeotherfriends.Weneedtwomorevolunteerstodootherjobs.M:Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyourwork.W:Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhomwillMikegototheairportwith?A.Hisfather. B.Hisfriend. C.Hiscolleague.12.HowwillMikegototheairport?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.13.WhyisMikegoingtoChina?A.Totakeabusinesstrip. B.Togosightseeing. C.Tovisithisfamily.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Areyouleavingfortheairportwithyourfather,Mike?M:No.Hehassomethingimportanttodealwith,andmyfriendJimwillgowithme.W:Good.Sohaveyoucalledataxi?M:Notyet.It’llbeverycostlytogotherebytaxi.SinceJimcan’tgivemearidetoday,we’lljusttakeabus.W:Luckilyyoujusthaveonelightbag.M:Yes.IusuallytakeataxiifIhaveheavybags.W:SowhencanyoucomebackfromChina?M:It’shardtosay.ItdependsonwhenI’llfinishmyworkthere.Ifthingsgowell,IthinkI’llreturnintwoweeks.W:Goodluck!Don’tforgettotakesomepicturesduringyourstaythereM:Noproblem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhoorganizesthebookclubJohnjoined?A.Aschool. B.Acommunity. C.Alibrary.15.WhatisprobablyLucy?A.Astudent. B.Awriter. C.Ateacher.16Howoftendotheclubmembersusuallymeet?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Everyfourweeks. C.Onceaweek.17.Whichbookwilltheclubsharenextweek?A.LittleWomen. B.TheLittlePrince. C.PeterPan.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.B【解析】【原文】W:John,Iheardyoujoinedabookclub,didn’tyou?M:Yes.MybrotherandIjoinedonerunbyourcommunity.Howaboutjoiningus,Lucy?W:I’malreadyinabookclubforstudentsofmyschool.ButI’mstillinterestedinyourclub,whichissaidtobeverypopular.M:Soitis.Manystudents,teachers,writersandotherbooklovershavejoinedit.Andeachofuscanfindourfavoriteactivityhere.W:That’samazing.Whatactivitiesdoyouusuallyhave?M:Wehaveathree-hourmeetingatalibraryeverySaturday.Andwefinishreadingonebookabouteveryfourweeks.We’vereadquiteafewbooksduringthemeetings,suchasLittleWomenandPeterPan.W:Thesebooksareclassic.M:Yousaidit.W:Ifthere’sachance,Ihopeyoucanshareyourreadingexperiencewithme.M:I’dloveto.YoucanalsocometoourmeetingnextSaturday.We’rereadingTheLittlePrincethesedays.W:Itcouldn’tbebetter.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatwastheeventdesignedfor?A.CelebratingCopperfieldPark’sopening.B.Educatingkidsoncatrescue.C.Helpingkidshavefun.19.Whatactivitydidthekidstakepartin?A.Makingblanketsfortoys.B.Makingeducationalsheets.C.Makingsheltersforhomelesscats.20.Whereisthespeaker?A.Ataradiostation. B.InCopperfieldPark. C.Atananimalrescuecenter.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Goodafternoon,everyone.I’myouroldfriend,LisaSmith.Nowit’sAnimalTime.SixKittensRescuehosteditsfirsteverKittenYouthDirectiveinCopperfieldParkyesterdayafternoon.SixKittensRescue,foundedinOctoberof2018,isanall-volunteerorganizationthatworkstoreducethehomelessandabandonedcatpopulationinBrazosCounty.Itsco-founderMalloriGirardsaystheeventwasdesignedtobeaneducationaleventforkids.Itaimstoinspirethemtohelprescuecats.Yesterdayafternoon,aboutfiftykidswenttotheevent.Theytookpartinactivitiesthatincludedmakingblanketsandtoysforkittens,drawingupalistofeventswitheducationalsheets,andmakingsheltersforhomelesscats.Throughtheseactivities,kidslearnedthathomelesscatsneedhelp.Theywerealsoencouragedtobecomebettermembersofthecommunity.That’sallfortoday’sprogram.Thankyouforyourlistening.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5，满分37.5)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina’sfamousmuseumsincludeancientbuildingsandworldclassmodernmuseumswithbigcollections.TheyareexcellentplacesforsightseeingandlearningaboutChina.SanxingduiMuseumThemuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists,butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe3,400-year-oldartworks.Ifyou’reanancienthistoryfan,thisplacewillattractyou.Ifyouloveart,itsstylewillsurpriseyoualot.ThePalaceMuseumThemuseumisoneofthelargestoldbuildingkeptinthecountrywithahistoryof600yearsold.BuiltatthebeginningoftheMingDynastybetween1406and1420,itwasthehomeof24rulersandtheircourts.ItisoneofthefinesbuildingsinChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.TheShanghaiMuseumThebigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisprobablythemostmodernmuseumwiththefocusoncreativeartdisplaysaboutthehistoryofthewholearea.Mostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina,itisinPeople’sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumSince14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxiProvince,themuseummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChins.Theartworksshowthegreatnessofthemuseum,andthedisplaysaremodernandwelllaidout.21.Whichofthefollowingisontheless-frequently-visitedroad?A.SanxingduiMuseum. B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheShanghaiMuseum. D.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.22.WhatistheShanghaiMuseumbestknownfor?A.Itsfounder. B.Itsbuildingstyle.C.Itscollectionofchina. D.Itshomeofrulers.23.Whatdothefourmuseumsfocuson?A.Modernart. B.Ancientscience.C.Chinesehistoricalculture. D.Chinesemodernbuilding.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些著名博物馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个标题下第一句话“Themuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists,butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe3,400-year-oldartworks.(这座博物馆在游客较少的道路上，但它成为拥有3400年历史的艺术品的顶级博物馆之一)”可知，三星堆博物馆在游客较少的道路上。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个标题下最后一句话“Mostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina,itisinPeople’sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.(最著名的是它收藏的大量瓷器，它位于人民广场，也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点)”可知，上海博物馆因为它的大量瓷器藏品而著名。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个标题下第二句话“Ifyou’reanancienthistoryfan,thisplacewillattractyou.(如果你是一个古代历史爱好者，这个地方会吸引你)”，第二第个标题下最后一句话“ItisoneofthefinesbuildingsinChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.(它是中国最好的建筑之一，也是研究中国历史的好地方)”，第三个标题下第二句话“Itisprobablythemostmodernmuseumwiththefocusoncreativeartdisplaysaboutthehistoryofthewholearea.(它可能是最现代化的博物馆，专注于展示整个地区历史的创造性艺术)”以及第四个标题下第一句话“Since14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxiProvince,themuseummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChins.(自14个历史王朝建都并在陕西省发展以来，该博物馆可能是中国所有博物馆中最古老的宝藏)”可知，四个博物馆都关注中国的历史文化。故选C。BMichaelJordanisaformerprofessionalAmericanbasketballplayer,Olympicathlete,businessperson,andactor.Consideredoneofthebestbasketballplayersever,hedominated(主宰)thesportfromthemid-1980stothelate1990s.MichaelbeganhisprofessionalbasketballcareerwhenhewaschosenbytheChicagoBullsin1984.Then,therewasatimewhentheBullskeptaddingnewplayersandchangingcoaches,buttheydidn’twin.Seeingthat,Michaelfeltlikeheneededtodoallthescoringashecouldn’ttrusttheotherplayers’skills.ManypeoplethoughtthatMichaelJordanmightneverwinachampionship(冠军)ifhekepttryingtodoitallbyhimself.Toimprovetheirperformanceonthecourt,CoachTexWintertaughttheBullshistriangleoffense.Itincludedsharingtheballandmovingaroundthecourtinaspecificway.Michaelwasunsure.Hethoughthewastheonlyonethatcouldmakethebigshots.TexWintertoldhimheshouldlearntotrusthisteammatestomakethetriangleoffenseworkbest.ButthatwasdifficultforMichael.TheBullsfacedtheUtahJazzinthe1997NationalBasketballAssociationFinals.Afterfourgames,theserieswastied2-2.Finally,Michaelscoredthirty-eightpointsandtheBullswon.Then,theyhadachancetowintheseriesinGameSix.MichaelhadtheballneartheendofthegamewithJazzplayersswarming(拥上)aroundhim.Insteadoftryingadifficultshot,hepassedtheballtoateammate,SteveKerr,whomadethewinningbasket.Michaelfinallytrustedhisteammatesandhedidn’talwayshavetotakethebigshot.Fromthenon,MichaelJordanledtheChicagoBullstosixNBAChampionshipsandearnedtheNBA’sMostValuablePlayer(MVP)Awardfivetimes.Withfiveregular-seasonMVPsandthreeAll-StarMVPs,MichaelJordanbecamethegreatestbasketballplayerofalltime.24.HowdidmanypeoplefeelaboutMichaelJordan’s“one-manshow”?A.Interested. B.Uncertain. C.Negative. D.Hopeful.25.Whatdoesthetriangleoffensemainlycallforaccordingtothetext?A.Fastspeed. B.Greatstrength. C.Goodteamwork. D.Strongconfidence.26.WhatprobablyledtotheBulls’swinningGameSix?A.SteveKerr’sunexpectedlongshot.B.MichaelJordan’spassingtheball.C.Jazzplayers’seriousmistakes.D.Somenewplayers’efforts.27.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A.Oneflowerdoesn’tmakeaspring.B.Ahobbycanbecomeasuccessfuljob.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Treatothersasyouwanttobetreated.【答案】24.C25.C26.B27.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了迈克尔·乔丹的成长过程，他从不相信队友，唱“独角戏”，到认识到团队合作的重要性，并最终成功带领芝加哥公牛队六次获得了NBA总冠军。从这个乔丹的成长故事中我们懂得：一花独放不是春。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Seeingthat,Michaelfeltlikeheneededtodoallthescoringashecouldn’ttrusttheotherplayers’skills.ManypeoplethoughtthatMichaelJordanmightneverwinachampionship(冠军)ifhekepttryingtodoitallbyhimself.(看到这一点，迈克尔觉得所有的得分都需要他来完成，因为他不能相信其他球员的技术。许多人认为，如果迈克尔·乔丹一直试图只靠自己，他可能永远不会赢得总冠军)”可推知，很多人对迈克尔·乔丹的“独角戏”是持消极态度的，认为他不能只靠自己一个人赢得总冠军。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Toimprovetheirperformanceonthecourt,CoachTexWintertaughttheBullshistriangleoffense.Itincludedsharingtheballandmovingaroundthecourtinaspecificway.(为了提高他们在球场上的表现，特克斯·温特教练教公牛队他的三角进攻。它包括分享球和以特定的方式在球场上移动)”和“TexWintertoldhimheshouldlearntotrusthisteammatestomakethetriangleoffenseworkbest.(特克斯·温特告诉他，他应该学会信任他的队友，让三角进攻发挥最好的作用)”可推知，三角进攻主要靠良好的团队合作。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then,theyhadachancetowintheseriesinGameSix.MichaelhadtheballneartheendofthegamewithJazzplayersswarming(拥上)aroundhim.Insteadoftryingadifficultshot,hepassedtheballtoateammate,SteveKerr,whomadethewinningbasket.(然后，他们有机会在第六场比赛中赢得系列赛。迈克尔在比赛快结束的时候拿到了球，爵士球员们都围在他周围。他没有尝试高难度投篮，而是把球传给了队友史蒂夫·科尔，后者投进了制胜一球)”可知，迈克尔·乔丹的传球让公牛队赢得第六场的胜利。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了迈克尔·乔丹的成长过程，他从不相信队友，唱“独角戏”，到认识到团队合作的重要性，并最终成功带领芝加哥公牛队六次获得了NBA总冠军，从这个乔丹的成长故事中我们懂得：一花独放不是春。故选A项。CBeforetheageofthesmartphone,noteveryonehadcamerasandittookskillsandagoodeyetocaptureandcreateagreatphotograph.Today,withthehugerangeofcameraappsonoursmartphones,we’reallamateurphotographers,andprettygoodonesatthat,sincethequalityofsmartphoneimagesnownearlyequalsthatofdigitalcameras.Theneweaseofphotographyhasgivenusastrongdesireforcapturingthemagicalandtheordinary.Weareobsessed(痴迷的)withdocumentingeverydaymoments,whetherit’sashotofourbreakfast,ourcat—orthecat’sbreakfast.Camerasareeverywhere—asituationthatistransformingthewayweexperiencedramaticevents.Withcamerasobservingmosturbancenters,havewegottentothepointwherecamerasdon’tneedphotographersandphotographersdon’tevenneedcameras?Whentherearepoliticaleventsornaturaldisasters,itisordinarycitizenswithcellphonesnotphotojournalistswhooftenprovidethefirstnewsimages.Qualitystillmatters,butit’slessimportantthanwhat’srelevantandinstantlyshared.Beforedigitalimages,mostpeopletrustedphotographstoaccuratelyreflectreality.Yetphotographyhasalwaysmorestoriesthanweassume.Eachpictureisaresultofaseriesofdecisionswheretostand,whatlenstouse,whattoleaveinandoutoftheframe.Imagescanalsobecolored,brightened,faded,andscratchedtomakephotographsmoreartistic,ortogivethemanantiquelook.Suchimagesmaybemoreusefulincommunicatinghowthepeoplebehindthecamerafeltthanindocumentingwhatwasactuallyinfrontofthecamera.It’snotclearwhetherthisfloweringofimagemakingwillleadtoapublicthatbetterappreciatesandunderstandsimagesorsimplynumbustothedeepeffectsawell-madeimagecanhave.Butthechangeisunavoidable.Perhapswearewitnessingthedevelopmentofauniversalvisuallanguage,onethatcouldchangethewaywerelatetoeachotherandtheworld.Ofcourse,aswithanylanguage,therewillbethosewhoproducepoetryandthosewhomakeshoppinglists.28.Whatmakesusallamateurphotographers?A.ThatittakesnoskillstotakephotographsB.Thatcellphonesprovidegreatconvenience.C.Thatwearemoreattractedtocreatingimages.D.Thatprofessionalstandardsappeartobefalling.29.Howaredigitalcameraschangingourlife?A.Wemaygetthelatestimagesmoreeasily.B.Naturaldisasterscanbedetectedinadvance.C.Photographersnolongerneedtocarryacamera.D.Peoplepaymoreattentiontothequalityofphotos.30.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thecreativefunctionsofcameraapps.B.Theattractivefeaturesofdigitalimages.C.Thenegativereviewsaboutartisticimages.D.Thesubjectivefactorsbehindphotographs.31.Whatcanwelearnabout“visuallanguage”inthelastparagraph?A.Itcanbebothusedinwritingpoetryandshopping.B.Itwillcontributetoourabilitytoappreciateimages.C.Ithasagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentoftheuniverse.D.Itoffersusanewtoolofcommunicationtoexpressourselves.【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了随着手机的广泛使用，摄影也被重新定义，成为一种视觉的语言。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Today,withthehugerangeofcameraappsonoursmartphones,we’reallamateurphotographers,andprettygoodonesatthat,sincethequalityofsmartphoneimagesnownearlyequalsthatofdigitalcameras.(今天，随着我们的智能手机上有大量的摄像应用程序，我们都是业余摄影师，而且是相当不错的业余摄影师，因为现在智能手机图像的质量几乎等同于数码相机。)”可知，由于智能手机中各种各样的照相软件，我们都成了业余摄影师，因此推知，是手机提供的极大便利让我们都成了业余摄影师。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Weareobsessedwithdocumentingeverydaymoments,whetherit’sashotofourbreakfast,ourcat—orthecat’sbreakfast.(我们痴迷于记录每天的时刻，无论是我们的早餐还是我们的猫——或猫的早餐的镜头。)”以及第四段中“Whentherearepoliticaleventsornaturaldisasters,itisordinarycitizenswithcellphones--notphotojournalists—whooftenprovidethefirstnewsimages.(当发生政治事件或自然灾害时，提供第一手新闻图片的往往是拿着手机的普通公民，而不是摄影记者。)”可推知，数字相机可以让人们更容易获取最新的影像，改变了我们的生活。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Yetphotographyhasalwaysmorestoriesthanweassume.Eachpictureisaresultofaseriesofdecisions—wheretostand,whatlenstouse,whattoleaveinandoutoftheframe.Imagescanalsobecolored,brightened,faded,andscratchedtomakephotographsmoreartistic,ortogivethemanantiquelook.(在数字图像出现之前，大多数人相信照片能够准确地反映现实。然而，摄影的故事总是比我们想象的要多。每一张照片都是一系列决定的结果——站在哪里，用什么镜头，镜头里面和镜头外面应该留下什么。图像也可以被着色、加亮、褪色和刮花，以使照片更具艺术性，或使它们看起来像古董。)”可知，本段讲述了照片背后的故事总是比我们想象的要多，人们还可以对照片进行修饰，以便传达摄影人的感受，因此推断本段主要讲述每张照片的背后都有很多的主观因素。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第最后一段中“Perhapswearewitnessingthedevelopmentofauniversalvisuallanguage,onethatcouldchangethewaywerelatetoeachotherandtheworld.Ofcourse,aswithanylanguage,therewillbethosewhoproducepoetryandthosewhomakeshoppinglists.(也许我们正在见证一种通用视觉语言的发展，一种可以改变我们彼此关系和世界的方式。当然，就像任何一种语言一样，总会有人写诗，也有人写购物清单。)”可知，visuallanguage可以提供给我们一种新的表达自己的交流工具。故选D。DIlovetravelling,butithasn’talwaysbeenmypassion.Inmyfirstyearofuniversity,Istartedtotravelduringtheholiday.DuringtheChristmasholidayIwenttoParis,andduringthespringvacation,IvisitedAthensandvariouscitiesinItaly.IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadtravelledabroadwithjustmyfriends.Thisdesiretotravelstartedoffsimplyasawaytohavesomethingtolookforwardtoafterexams,butIsoondiscoveredhowimportantitistotravel.OnmytravelsIhavehadtheopportunitytonotonlyexperiencenewandexcitingculturesthroughtheart,history,languageandfood,butalsocommunicatewithpeoplewhohavedifferentviewsonlife.Travellingisalearningexperienceforbothyourselfandthepeopleyoumeet.SomepeopleImetduringmytravelshadneverheardofGambiaanditwasverydelightfultosharemyAfricanrootswiththem.Whenyoutravelyouwillmeetpeoplewhohavedifferentculturalbackgroundsandasaresult,sometimesyourownideasandopinionsmightbechallenged.Ifsimportanttolearntoseethingsfromotherpeople’sperspectives(观点)andtochallengeyourown.ThisishowIrealizedthattravellingistherealizationofhome.WhenyouIravelyouareexposedtoadifferentsetting,adifferentlanguageandadifferentwayofliving.Allthesefactors,mixedwithanewandexcitingadventure，makeyourealizeyourownhome.Notjustthephysicallocationofhome,butalsoyourwayoflifeandyouroutlook.TravellingistrulyanenrichingexperienceandIamalwaysexcitedaboutthediscoveriesthatwaitformeinmynextadventure!32.WhywastheauthorexcitedwhenhewasinItaly?A.Becauseitwasthefirsttimeforhimtogoabroadwithfriends.B.Becauseluckilyhemethisoldfriendsthere.C.Becausehewasattractedbythebeautyofthecountry.D.Becausehehadnevergoneabroadbefore.33.Whatdoestheauthoroftendoduringhistravels?A.Hehaschancestoknowpeoplewithrichknowledge.B.Heiscurioustoknowwhytherearesomanylanguages.C.Helearnsalotinmanywaysfromthepeoplehemeets.D.Heshareshistravellingexperienceswithforeignfriends.34.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.TheauthorisastudentfromanAmericancountry.B.Theauthor’srootsprobablyareinGambia.C.Theauthoroftenhasdifferentopinionsfromothers.D.TheauthorknowsnothingaboutAfricanhistory.35.Whatwilltheauthordointhefuture?A.Tofindouttheexactlocationofhishome.B.Togetfamiliarwithadifferentwayofliving.C.Tomakeasummaryofhisexcitingadventures.D.Tomakepreparationsforhisnextwonderfultrip.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个非常喜欢旅游的人，在旅游的过程中，他不仅体验了不同的文化，而且也对家乡有了更进一步的认识。【32题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadtravelledabroadwithjustmyfriends”可知，这是作者第一次与朋友一起出国旅游，因此选A项。【33题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“tonotonlyexperiencenewandexcitingculturesthroughtheart,history,languageandfood...peoplewhohavedifferentviewsonlifeWhenyoutravelyouwillmeetpeople”及“challengeyourown”可知，通过旅游的方式作者从他遇到的人那里了解了很多，故选C项。【34题详解】考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Somepeople...hadneverheardofGambiaanditwasverydelightfultosharemyAfricanrootswiththem”可推断，作者的根可能在非洲的冈比亚，故选B项。【35题详解】考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Iamalwaysexcitedaboutthediscoveriesthatwaitformeinmynextadventure”可推知，作者应会期待自己下一次的旅游，故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5，满分12.5)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCheerupYourFriendThefollowingtipswillmakeyourfriendcheerup.Tryoneormoreofthesuggestionsbelow,andhopefullyyourfriendwillbehappyagaininnotime.___36___.Ifyourfriendisangryaboutasituationatwork,helpherseethepositivesideofthings.Hearoutherproblembeforereacting(回应).Buttrytohelpheraskingquestionssuchas,“Whatthingscanyoudotomakethesituationbetter?”or“What’sbeenhappeningatworklatelythat’sbeengood?”Sendheracardorpostcard.Notmanypeoplegethandwrittennotesanymore.It’ssorare(稀少的),infact,thatit’scertaintoputasmileonherface.Dropanoteinthemailtoher.___37___Builduphersellf-esteem(自尊).Everyoneneedstoheartheyaresmart,strong,andbeautifulsometimes.___38___,astheycanhelpherbuildconfidenceandself-esteem.Trytomakeyourpraiseuniquetotheperson,sosheknowsyoutrulymeanwhatyousay.Tryoutnewthingstogether.Truehappinessisinpartabouttheadventure.Itmaymeanyoumayneedtostepoutsideofwhat’scomfortableandtrysomethingnew.___39___Ifyouwantyourfriendstobehappy,encouragethemtotrynewthingswithyou.Bringheroneofherfavoritetreats.___40___.Maybeshecan’tlivewithoutanafternooncoffee,ormaybeshehasaspecialloveforblackforestcake.Surpriseherbybringingoneofthemtoherwhenyouknowshe’shavingaroughday.A.EncourageyourfriendB.HelphertoseethepositivesideC.YouknowwhatyourfriendlikesD.Inturn,discovernewthingsyouloveE.Don’tbeafraidtotellyourfriendthesethingsF.Similarly,yourhappinesswillaffectyourfriendsG.Ifyouincludeonewithafunnycard,that’sbetter【答案】36.B37.G38.E39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让你的朋友振作起来的一些窍门。【36题详解】空格处是本段主题句，根据空后的“Ifyourfriendisangryaboutasituationatwork,helpherseethepositivesideofthings.Hearoutherproblembeforereacting(回应).Buttrytohelpheraskingquestionssuchas,“Whatthingscanyoudotomakethesituationbetter?”or“What’sbeenhappeningatworklatelythat’sbeengood?”(如果你的朋友对工作中的某件事很生气，帮助她看到事情积极的一面。在做出反应之前先听听她的问题。但试着帮助她问一些问题，比如，“你能做些什么来改善情况？”或者“最近工作上发生了什么好事？”)”可知，本段主要说明的是帮助朋友看到事情积极的一面，B选项“Helphertoseethepositiveside(帮助她看到积极的一面)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句。故选B。【37题详解】根据第三段的主题句“Sendheracardorpostcard.(给她寄张卡片或明信片。)”与空前一句“Dropanoteinthemailtoher.(给她寄封信。)”判断，本段建议给朋友写封邮件或者寄张明信片，因此推断空格处要说她寄卡片相关的内容，G项“Ifyouincludeonewithafunnycard,that’sbetter(如果你附上一张有趣的卡片，那就更好了)”，符合语境，承接上文，呼应主题。故选G。【38题详解】根据该空后的“astheycanhelpherbuildconfidenceandself-esteem(因为它们可以帮助她建立自信和自尊)”判断，空格处要说到一些帮助她建立自信和自尊的事情，E项“Don’tbeafraidtotellyourfriendthesethings(不要害怕告诉你的朋友这些事)”提到要告诉朋友一些事情，其中的“thesethings”指代前面提到的有关“theyaresmart,strong,andbeautiful”的事情，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】根据主题句Tryoutnewthingstogether.(一起尝试新事物)和空后的“Ifyouwantyourfriendstobehappy,encouragethemtotrynewthingswithyou.(如果你想让你的朋友开心，鼓励他们和你一起尝试新事物。)”判断，本段建议和朋友一起尝试新事物，因此空格处应该提到新事物，D项“Inturn,discovernewthingsyoulove(反过来，发现你喜欢的新事物)”提到要发现新事物，其中的“newthings”和空后的“newthings”相一致，因此D选项符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】根据空前的主题句“Bringheroneofherfavoritetreats.(给她带一个她最喜欢的食物。)”与空后一句“Maybeshecan’tlivewithoutanafternooncoffee,ormaybeshehasaspecialloveforblackforestcake.(也许她离不开下午的咖啡，也许她对黑森林蛋糕情有独钟。)”判断，本段建议给朋友带一些她最喜欢的美食，故C项“Youknowwhatyourfriendlikes(你知道你朋友喜欢什么)”说到了你知道朋友喜欢什么，承上启下，呼应主题，因此下文朋友可能喜欢的食物。故选C。第三部分语言应用(共两节，满分30)第一节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,afriendaskedmetolookafterhiscatwhilehewentonholiday,andIrealizedtheideahadpotentialonabiggerscale.SoImovedtoLondonanddecidedto____41____catsitting.Forme,catsittingisabout____42____twogroupsofpeoplewhoneedwhattheothercanoffer.Igettostayinpeople’s____43____withoutrentwhilethey’reonholiday.Theownersget____44____catsitting.Italsomeansthatthereissomeonetokeepaneyeontheirhomeswhiletheyareaway.Itseemsafairer____45____thanjustwateringplantsorwalkingdogs—I’mmoreofacatperson.Ihavealwayslovedcats,andtheirgentletempermakesthemideal____46____forsomeoneworkingfromhome.Catshavesuchdifferentpersonalities,soit’snotsurprisingthatI____47____morewithsomethanothers.Anowneroncetoldmenotto____48____hercattositonme,asithadhappenedonlyonce.Butjustfourdayslater,thecatcameoverandsatonmylap.Isentheraphoto!Catsittinghelpsmewithmy____49____anxietydisorder,too.Iwanttobearoundpeople,butsometimesIcan’t.Sometimes,thisanxietyeven____50____mefromleavingthehouse.Butsincebecomingacatsittermymentalhealthhas____5