甘肃省武威市凉州区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 （ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页2022-2023学年度第二学期中期考试试卷高一年级英语总分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’sfavoritegame?A.Football. B.Ping-Pong.. C.Tennis.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Didyougotowatchthefootballgameyesterdayafternoon?M:No.Iseldomwatchfootballgames,butInevermissasingletabletennisgame.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecomingexams?A.Confident. B.Nervous. C.Unconcerned.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Youlookupset.What’sthematter?W:Well,Ihavebeenstayingupverylate.Youknow,theexamsareapproaching.M:Takeiteasy.You’refullyprepared.W:Maybeyou’reright.Ineedagoodrestnow.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesAmbercallMike?AToaskafavor. B.Torentanapartment. C.Tofindhimaroommate.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Mike.ThisisAmber.Ihearthatyou’relookingforanapartment,andmybrotherJackjustrentedatwo-bedroomdowntown.Heislookingforasuitableroommate.M:Great.I’mlookingforaplacerightinthatarea.Thatsoundsideal.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanwanttochangethedress?A.Shedoesn’tlikethecolor. B.Thequalityisn’tgood. C.It’salittlesmall.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I’dliketoexchangethisblackdressforalargerone.Ithasgoodquality.M:Yes,ofcourse.Pickupanotherone.I’llputthisoneback.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheman’sopinionaboutthewoman’sjob?A.Itoffersahighpay. B.Itservesfewcustomers. C.Itchangesveryfast.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thosecustomersarereallyhardtoplease!Isometimesthinkofquittingmyjob.M:Oh,forgetit.Thinkingaboutthepaywillmakeyoufeelbetter.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemandislikeaboutLondon?A.Theweather. B.Thefood. C.Thepeople.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:You’vebeeninLondonforseveralmonths.Howdoyoulikethecity?M:Theonlythingisthatthesunneversmiles.It’salwaysgrayandunhappy.Butthepeoplearesofriendly.第二节(共14小题;每小题1.5分，满分21分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.Howoftendoesthemanrun?A.Twiceaweek. B.Fourdaysaweek. C.Everyday.8.Whicheventisthemangoodat?A.Shortdistance. B.Middledistance. C.Longdistance.9.Howfastcanthemanruntheeventnow?A.In3minutesand47seconds. B.Within4minutes. C.Inabout6minutes.【答案】7.B8.B9.B【解析】【原文】W:We’vebeenrunningthelastcoupleofdaysandyou’reafastrunner.Howoftendoyourun?M:Well,nowIonlyrunaboutfourdaysaweek.ButwhenIwasyounger,everyday.W:Oh,really!Didyouruninhighschoolorcollege?M:Believeitornot,IstartedwhenIwassixyearsold.W:Wow.Soareyouabettershortdistancerunnerorlongdistancerunner?M:Actuallymiddledistancerunner.W:Howfarisamiddledistance?M:About1,500meters.W:What’syourfastesttimeinthe1,500meters?M:Ah,threeminutesandforty-sevenseconds.W:That’sprettyfast.M:IdidthatinhighschoolandIwonagoldmedalthen.ThoughI’mnotsofastnow,stillIcanruntheeventwithinfourminutes.W:That’sprettycool.Mytimewillbeaboutsixminutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Attendingalecture. B.Conductinganinterview. C.Holdingapressconference.11Whathasthewomanbeenplanningtodo?A.Takephotographyclassesinanartschool.B.Workasaphotographerinthefuture.C.Domultiplejobsatthesametime.12.WhatdoesaNationalGeographickindofphotographerdo?A.Developphotosofdifferentcolorsandsizes.B.Hostphotographicexhibitionstomakemoney.C.Presentgeographicfeaturesbyphotographinginvariousplaces.13.Whatisthemostimportantthingforcommercialshooting?A.Tofollowsomesetroutines.BTosatisfytheneedsofcustomers.C.Toexpressthevoicesofsomepeople.【答案】10.B11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Marina.CanIaskafewquestions?W:Yes,sure,goahead.M:Asaphotographer,youarequitesuccessful.Canyoutellmewhocanbecomeaphotographer?W:Anyonecanbecomeaphotographer,aslongasyouwantit.It’snotlikeyouneedadegreeorcertificateoranything.Yes,I’vebeenplanningtotakephotographyclassesinanartschoolintheUK,butbeforethis,I’dalreadybeenworkingasaphotographerforyears—Istartedbyusingmyphoneinjuniorhigh.Someofmyphotographerfriendsdootherjobsatthesametime—theyaremusicmakers,vloggersanddirectors.M:Whatdoesaphotographerusuallydo?W:Therearedifferentkindsofphotographersandourlivesandworkcanbequitedifferent,too.ANationalGeographickindofphotographermaytraveltodifferentplaces,takingphotosofarchitecture,landscapesandanimals.Butfashionphotographerslikeme,mainlydotwothings—commercialshootsandourowncreativeprojects.Theformerisformakingmoneyandofferingservicetocustomers.Thelatterisforexpression—wepostthesephotosonourownsocialmedia,submitthemtomediaoutletsandcontests,orhostphotographicexhibitionstoshowthemoff.M:Whatmakesagoodphotographer?W:Forcommercialshooting,therearesomeroutinesthatwecanfollowandthemostimportantthingistomeettheneedsofourcustomers.Forourownshoots,whatmattersmostisthatyouhavesomethingthatyouwanttoexpress,andthesethingscanbereceivedorunderstoodbyacertaingroupofpeoplewhothinksimilarly.M:Thanksforhavinggiventheinterview.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Waysofsavingenergy.B.ThehistoryofDaylightSavingTime.C.TheroleofDaylightSavingTimeinwartime.15.WhenareclockssetbackanhourintheUnitedStates?A.Inthespring. B.Inthesummer. C.Intheautumn.16.Whatwaspeople’sopinionaboutBenjamin’splanforDaylightSavingTimeatfirst?A.Clever. B.Confusing. C.Ridiculous.17.WhenwerethebeginningandendingdatesofDaylightSavingTimefixedintheU.S.?A.Inthe1960’s. B.Inthe1790’s. C.DuringWorldWarII【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,everyone.TodayI’dliketogiveabriefintroductiontoDaylightSavingTime.Twiceayear,alltheclocksintheUnitedStatesarechangedbyonehour.Inthespring,clocksaremovedaheadanhour.ThisiscalledDaylightSavingTime.Inthefall,clocksaresetbackanhourtostandardtime.Peoplerememberhowtochangetheirclocksbyrememberingthissaying:Springforward,fallback.ItseemsBenjaminFranklinwasthefirstpersontoputforwardtheideaofDaylightSavingTime,backinthe1790’s.Atthetime,peoplethoughthewasjoking.Theycouldn’tbelievehewasserious.Manyyearslater,duringWorldWarI,peoplerealizedwhatacleverideahe’dhad.Inthespringandsummer,thesunrisesearlier.Bymovingtheclockahead,peoplecantakeadvantageoftheextradaylightandsaveenergy.Energyisimportant,ofcourse,especiallyduringwartime.TheUnitedStatesoperatedonDaylightSavingTimeduringWorldWarIandagainduringWorldWarII.Afterthat,somepartsofthecountryfollowedDaylightSavingTimeandsomedidn’t.Beginningandendingdatesweredifferentfromplacetoplace.Thisconfusingsituationendedin1966,whentheUniformTimeActwaspassed,whichmadethebeginningandendingdatesofDaylightSavingTimefixed.Sincethen,somelawmakershavesuggestedthattheUnitedStatesgotoyear-roundDaylightSavingTime.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhendidMozartbegintocomposemusic?A.Attheageoffour. B.Attheageoffive. C.Inhisearlyteens.19.WherewasMozart’sfirstmajoroperaperformed?A.InMilan. B.InVienna. C.InSalzburg.20.WhatdidMozartdowhenhestoppedperforming?A.Hedidbusiness. B.Hetaughtforaliving. C.Hecomposedmusic.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Mozartwasanoutstandingmusicianandcomposerwhosefamecontinuestogrowmorethantwocenturiesafterhisdeath.HewasborninSalzburg,Austria,in1756.Beforetheageoffour,hehadshowngreatmusicaltalent.Hisfatherthendecidedtolethimstarttakinginstrumentallessons.Theboy’sreputationasamusicaltalentgrewfast.Atfive,hewascomposingmusic.Fromthattimeon,Mozartwasperforminginconcertsandwritingmusic.Byhisearlyteens,hehadmasteredthepianoandviolin,andwaswritingsymphoniesandoperas.HisfirstmajoroperawasperformedinMilanin1770,whenhewasonlyfourteen.Atfifteen,MozartbecametheconductorforanorchestrainSalzburg.In1781,heleftforVienna,wherehewasingreatdemandasbothaperformerandacompositionteacher.Hisfirstoperawasasuccess.Butlifewasnoteasybecausehewasapoorbusinessman,andhisfinanceswerealwaysinabadstate.Hismusicfromthenextdecadewasnotverypopular,andheeventuallyfellbackonhisteachingjobsforaliving.In1788hestoppedperforminginpublic,preferringonlytocompose.Hediedin1791attheageofthirty-five.Althoughhelivedonlyashortlife,hecomposedover600works.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestCampgroundsinU.S.NationalParksGoldBluffsBeachCampground,RedwoodNational&StatePark,CATheremotecampgroundislocatedabout6milesupunpavedDavisonRoad.Thisisasmallcampground,though,withonly26sites.Soyou’llneedtobookyoursitewellinadvance.Asfarasfacilitiesgo,therearesolarshowers,barbecuesandfirepits,picnictablesandfoodlockers-morethanenoughforaremotecampingadventure.NotethatthefirstpartofDavisonRoadisverysteepandwinding.LargeRVs(房车)areprohibitedonthisroad.Nightlyrate:$35WatchmanCampground,ZionNationalPark,UTTherearefivedifferentloops(圈):LoopAandBhaveelectriccampsites,whiletheCandDaretent-only.LoopEiswherethegroupsitesare.Note,however,thatthiscampgroundisextremelypopular.ReservationsareabsolutelyrecommendedfromMarchthroughNovember.Theoff-season,ontheotherhand,offersfirst-come,first-servedcamping.Nightlyrate:$30foranelectricsite;$20foratent-onlysitePiñonFlatsCampground,GreatSandDunesNationalPark,coAsanInternationalDarkSkyPark,GreatSandDunesisalsoagreatplacetoseetheMilkyWayandamazingviewsofNorthAmerica’stallestsanddunes.Itispopularamongchildrenandadultsalike.Rentingasledorsandboardforanafternoonoffun—you’llfeellikeakidagain.SitescanaccommodatebothRVsandtents.Nightlyrate:$20PaintedDesert,PetrifiedForestNationalPark,AZIt’safantasticplacetoputupatent.Thisisfreecamping,wildcamping.TheonlythingyouhavetodotocampthereistogetapermitinpersonatthePaintedDesertVisitorCenter.Onceyou’reamilefromthetrailhead,you’refreetosetuptentswhereveryouwant.RemembertoobeytheLeaveNoTraceprinciples,though!Ofcourse,therearenofacilitiesinthisdesertwilderness.So,you’llneedtopackeverythingyouneed,fromwaterandfoodtoothersupplies.21.Whichofthefollowingchargesnofeesforthecampsites?A.RedwoodNationalStatePark.B.ZionNationalPark.C.GreatSandDunesNationalPark.D.PetrifiedForestNationalPark.22.WhatisnecessarytodoifyougotoWatchmanCampground?APay$50forthecamping.B.Getapermitinadvance.C.Campwithgroupmembers.D.Reservesitesinthepeakseason.23.Whatfeaturedothefournationalparkshaveincommon?A.Outdoortentcampsites.B.Enoughcampingequipment.C.Convenienttrafficconditions.D.Environmentalwarningsigns.【答案】21.D22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几处美国国家公园最好的露营地。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据PaintedDesert,PetrifiedForestNationalPark,AZ中的“Thisisfreecamping,wildcamping.(这是免费的，野外露营。)”可知，石化森林国家公园露营地不收费。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据WatchmanCampground,ZionNationalPark,UT中的“Note,however,thatthiscampgroundisextremelypopular.ReservationsareabsolutelyrecommendedfromMarchthroughNovember.(不过请注意，这个露营地非常受欢迎。从3月到11月绝对建议预订。)”可知，如果你去守望者营地，你需要在旺季预订场地。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章标题“BestCampgroundsinU.S.NationalParks(美国国家公园最好的露营地)”及四个国家公园的介绍可知，这四个国家公园共同之处在于都是户外帐篷营地。故选A。BLastSeptemberanAmericanstartedatripthroughSouthwestChinaonastandardbikeshehadboughtatalocalshop.Inthreemonths,JenniferHolsteincycled2,500kilometersthroughthreeprovinceswithjusttwosmallbags.LivinginBeijing,herlifewasalreadygreat.ButHolsteinfelttheurgetotraveltheworldandlookforadventure.Itwasmid-Augustof2021thattheideacametohertotravelChinabybicycle.Atthattime,Holsteinhadnevercycledformorethan20kilometersaroundherlocalcityofBeijing.Holsteinsharedanexperiencefromthebeginningofhertripwhenshefoundherselfstuckinatunnel(隧道)withaflattire.Itwasdarkandhot,andshewassoscaredbecauseshehadneverchangedatirebefore.Suddenly,agroupofcyclistsoldenoughtobehergrandparentscameandrescuedher.InadditiontoreceivingthekindnessofpeopleacrossChina,Holsteinalsoexperiencedseveraluniqueculturalexperiencesbyattendingthreelocalweddings.Shespokeaboutoneweddingindetail,“IwasinthemiddleofasmallvillageinSichuanprovince,andIwastakenintoalocalTibetanfamily’shomeandtheyinvitedmetotakepartinawedding.Theygavemeadressandevendidmymakeup.IneverthoughtIwouldeverhavethechancetotakepartinaTibetanwedding.”AccordingtoHolstein,“Manypeoplewanttotraveltheworldandtakehugerisks,butneverdo.Don’tjustliveyourlifehopingyourwildestdreamswillbecomearealitysomeday.Tryfirstandtherestwillworkitselfout.”Inadditiontobikingforherownpassionandcuriosity,Holsteinalsolinkedherridetoraise22,000yuanfortheUnitedFoundationforChina’sHealth.24.WhydidJenniferHolsteindecidetotravelbybicycle?A.HerlifeinBeijingwasdull.B.Herfriendsencouragedhertogo.C.Shewaspushedbyaninnerdesire.D.Shewasanexperiencedbiketraveler.25.HowdidthecycliststreatJenniferHolsteininthetunnel?A.Theycalledanoldmantohelpher.B.Theyhelpedherfixthetireproblem.C.Theyignoredherandmovedforward.D.Theythoughtthemselvestoooldtohelpher.26.WhatcanbeinferredfromJenniferHolstein’swordsinparagraph4?A.ShewasfondofattendingTibetanweddings.B.Shewasabitannoyedatthewedding’sdetails.C.Shewasforcedtotakepartinthelocalwedding.D.Shewasgratefulforsuchanunexpectedopportunity.27.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Lendingahelpinghandtotheneedy.B.Enjoyingthepleasureoftravel.C.Discoveringtheunknownonabicycle.D.HavingauniqueculturalexperienceinChina.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名美国女性孤身一人在中国西南地区骑行2500公里时得到的帮助和体验沿途的文化。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“LivinginBeijing,herlifewasalreadygreat.ButHolsteinfelttheurgetotraveltheworldandlookforadventure.Itwasmid-Augustof2021thattheideacametohertotravelChinabybicycle.(住在北京，她的生活已经很好了。但JenniferHolstein感到了周游世界寻找冒险的冲动。2021年8月中旬，她萌生了骑自行车去中国旅行的想法)”可知，本在北京生活舒适的JenniferHolstein在2021年8月中旬突然产生了独自骑行中国探索未知挑战自我的想法，所以她是被内心的欲望所驱使。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段末句“Holsteinsharedanexperiencefromthebeginningofhertripwhenshefoundherselfstuckinatunnel(隧道)withaflattire.Itwasdarkandhot,andshewassoscaredbecauseshehadneverchangedatirebefore.Suddenly,agroupofcyclistsoldenoughtobehergrandparentscameandrescuedher.(Holstein分享了她旅行开始时的一段经历，那时她发现轮胎爆了，自己被困在一个隧道里。天又黑又热，她很害怕，因为她从来没有换过轮胎。突然，一群年纪足够大的自行车手来救了她)”可知，在JenniferHolstein自行车突然爆胎困在隧道里之后，一群大爷骑行队刚好路过，帮她解决了换胎问题。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Holsteinalsoexperiencedseveraluniqueculturalexperiencesbyattendingthreelocalweddings.Shespokeaboutoneweddingindetail,“IwasinthemiddleofasmallvillageinSichuanprovince,andIwastakenintoalocalTibetanfamily’shomeandtheyinvitedmetotakepartinawedding.Theygavemeadressandevendidmymakeup.IneverthoughtIwouldeverhavethechancetotakepartinaTibetanwedding.(通过参加三场当地的婚礼，Holstein还体验到了几种独特的文化体验。她详细地谈到了一场婚礼，“我当时在四川省的一个小村庄里，我被带到当地一个藏族家庭，他们邀请我参加一场婚礼。他们给了我一条裙子，还帮我化了妆。我从没想过我会有机会参加一场西藏婚礼)”可知，JenniferHolstein讲述了她骑经四川一个村庄时被邀请参加一个藏族婚礼的具体细节可知，当地藏民家庭细致地为她做了参加婚礼的相关准备，她利用这个难得的机会体验了当地独特的文化和习俗，她很感激。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了一名决定挑战自我和探索未知的美国女性在中国西南地区独自骑行2500公里时所得到的热情帮助和体验沿途独特的文化，选项C“Discovertheunknownonabicycle(骑自行车探索未知。)”通过提炼文章关键词的方式最好地概括了文章主旨。故选C。CAfloodhitYellowstoneNationalParkonJune13,2022.The

disasterwascausedbya

combination

ofunusuallyheavyrainsandrapidsnowmelt.Thehighandfastwaterflowsdestroyedbridgesandsweptawayentireroadways,leavingcommunitiesandhomesisolated.Fortunately,theapproximately10,000parkvisitorsweresafely

evacuated.ThetownofGardiner,alongtheMontana-Wyomingborder,wasparticularlyhardhit.Thefloodwatersleftalmost900peoplewithnopowerorwaterformanydays.Gardiner’s

economy,whichdependsonthealmostthree-quartersofamillionvisitorswhopassthroughthepark’snorthgateannually,islikelytotakeahit.Thefloodwatersseverely

damagedthemainnorthentranceroadtoYellowstone,andcouldtakeyearstorebuild.Parkofficialshavebegunworkonimprovingan

alternativeroadtoGardiner.Thiswillensurethatlocalscan

access

food,supplies,andotheressentialemergencyservices.AlimitednumberoftouristsmayalsobeallowedintoGardineroncetheroadis

stable.Yellowstone’snorthgateisclosed

indefinitely.

Butthepark’ssouthgateopenedtovisitorsonJune22,2022.Parkofficialshavestartedanewentrysystemtopreventovercrowding.Itisbasedonthelastnumberofthevisitor’svehiclelicenseplateandthe

calendardateofthemonth.Carswithodd(奇数的)numberscanvisittheparkonodddaysofthemonth,whilethosewitheven(偶数的)numberscangoonevendays.Established

in1872,YellowstoneisAmerica’soldestnationalpark.The3,472-square-milereserve

spans

threestatesandishometomany

unique

wildlife.Itisknownforitsnaturalbeautythatincludesmountains,riversandlakes.Theforcesoffireandiceshapedtheparkoverthousandsofyears.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“isolated”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Tracked. B.Separated.C.Decorated. D.Improved.29.Whatwasthepossibleresultoftheflood?A.Gardiner’s

economywouldgetintotrouble.B.Communitiesandhomeswereleftinruins.C.Almost900peopleweretrappedinthepark.D.Thepark’ssouthgatewasclosedforawhile.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Localpeoplecangetdailynecessitiesfromvisitors.B.Theparkhasadoptedanewsystemtorecognizefaces.C.Thelicenseplatenumberdecideswhencarsenterthepark.D.Moretouristsmayfloodintotheparkforgeologicalfeatures.31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.FloodinghascausedwidespreaddamageintheUS.B.YellowstoneNationalParkisclosedduetoflooding.C.PeoplecanvisitYellowstoneNationalParkanyday.D.NaturalbeautymakesYellowstonefamous.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。2022年6月13日，黄石国家公园遭遇洪水袭击。文章介绍了此次洪水袭击带来的一系列影响和官方所采取的应对措施。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的部分“Thehighandfastwaterflowsdestroyedbridgesandsweptawayentireroadways(高而快速的水流摧毁了桥梁，冲走了整条道路)”可知，桥梁和道路被摧毁了，所以，社区之间肯定是孤立的，划线单词isolated意义为“孤立的”。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Thefloodwatersleftalmost900peoplewithnopowerorwaterformanydays.Gardiner’seconomy,whichdependsonthealmostthree-quartersofamillionvisitorswhopassthroughthepark’snorthgateannually,islikelytotakeahit.ThefloodwatersseverelydamagedthemainnorthentranceroadtoYellowstone,andcouldtakeyearstorebuild.（洪水造成近900人数日无电无水。加德纳的经济依赖于每年通过公园北门的近75万游客，这可能会受到打击。洪水严重破坏了通往黄石公园的主要北部入口道路，可能需要数年时间才能重建）”可知，加德纳的经济将陷入困境。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段句子“Parkofficialshavestartedanewentrysystemtopreventovercrowding.Itisbasedonthelastnumberofthevisitor’svehiclelicenseplateandthecalendardateofthemonth.Carswithodd(奇数的)numberscanvisittheparkonodddaysofthemonth,whilethosewitheven(偶数的)numberscangoonevendays.(公园管理人员已经启动了一个新的进入系统，以防止过度拥挤。它基于访问者的车辆牌照的最后一个数字和当月的日历日期。奇数号的汽车可以在每月的奇数日参观，偶数号的汽车可以在偶数日参观)”可推论出，车牌号码决定车辆何时可以进入公园。故选C项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句“Itisknownforitsnaturalbeautythatincludesmountains,riversandlakes.Theforcesoffireandiceshapedtheparkoverthousandsofyears.（它以其自然美景而闻名，这包括山脉、河流和湖泊。几千年来，冰与火的力量塑造了这座公园）”可知，自然美景使黄石公园闻名遐迩。故选D项。DThisjourneybeganthismorningalmostanhourlaterthanIhadplanned,althoughIhadcompletedmypackingbeforeeighto’clock.IwasquiteclearaboutthefactthatonceIleft,myhousewouldstandemptyforprobablythefirsttimesincethedayitwasbuilt.ItwasastrangefeelingandperhapsexplainswhyIwasleavingsolate,walkingaroundthehousemanytimesover,checkingonelasttimetoseethatallwasinorder.ItishardtoexplainmyfeelingsonceIdidfinallysetoff.AsIdrovefurtherandfurtherfromthehouse,Ifoundthesurroundingsgrowunrecognizable.Ibegantohaveafeelingofuneasemixedwithexcitement.Itookaturningandfoundmyselfonaroadcirclingtheedgeofahill.Icouldsensethesteep(陡峭的)droptomyleft.IfeltasenseofalarmthatIwasperhapsnotonthecorrectroadatall,butspeedingoffinthewrongdirectionintoawilderness.Itwasonlythefeelingofamoment,butitcausedmetoslowdown.AndevenwhenIwassureIwasontherightroad,Ifeltforcedtostopthecaramomenttothinkcarefully.Idecidedtostepoutandstretch(伸展)mylegsalittle.Ontheonesideoftheroad,thicketsandsmalltreesrosesharply,whileontheotherIcouldnowseethedistantcountrysideandatownnearby.Iwalkedalittlewayalongtheroadside,whenIheardavoicebehindme.UntilthispointIhadbelievedmyselfquitealoneandIturnedinsomesurprise.Sittingonthelargestonewasathin,white­hairedman.Hecalledtomeagainandsignaledmetojoinhim.Foramoment,Itookhimforahomelessman,butthenIsawhewasjustsomelocalmanenjoyingthefreshairandsummersunshine,andsawnoreasonnottodoso.32.Whydidtheauthorsetofflaterthanplanned?A.Becauseherepeatedlycheckedthehouse.B.Becausehewasfeelingsadaboutleavingthehouse.C.Becausepackinghisbelongingstooklongerthanexpected.D.Becausetherewasnoonetohelphimgeteverythingready.33.Whatcausedtheauthortostartdrivingmoreslowly?A.Theroadhadbecomesteep.B.Herealizedhewasdrivingtoofast.C.Thebeautifulsceneryattractedhim.D.Hesuddenlyfearedthathemightgetlost.34.Whentheauthorwalkedoutofhiscar,he________.A.didn’texpecttoseeanyoneB.didn’twanttospeaktoanybodyC.didn’tknowtherewasatownnearbyD.couldn’tseeanythingbecauseofthetree35.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetohistrip?A.Hejustwantedtofinishit.B.Hefeltunabletocontinueit.C.Heregrettedhavingstartedit.D.Hehadmixedfeelingsaboutit.【答案】32.A33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章描述了作者出门旅行离家前后的心路历程。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ItwasastrangefeelingandperhapsexplainswhyIwasleavingsolate,walkingaroundthehousemanytimesover,checkingonelasttimetoseethatallwasinorder.(这是一种奇怪的感觉，也许可以解释为什么我这么晚才离开，在房子里转了很多圈，最后检查一次，看看是否一切都井然有序)”可知，作者因为不断检查屋子因此导致动身较晚。这里需要注意B项，作者提到“Itwasastrangefeeling(这是一种奇怪的感觉)”，但并没有说是因为离开家太伤感。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IfeltasenseofalarmthatIwasperhapsnotonthecorrectroadatall(我有一种警觉的感觉，我可能根本没有走在正确的道路上)”和“butitcausedmetoslowdown(但这让我慢了下来)”可知，作者害怕自己走错路因此才开得慢了下来。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“UntilthispointIhadbelievedmyselfquitealoneandIturnedinsomesurprise.(在此之前，我一直相信只有我自己一个人，我有些惊讶地转过身来)”可知，作者以为就自己一个人在路上，没有想到会遇到他人。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Itishardtoexplainmyfeelings(很难解释我的感受)”，“Ibegantohaveafeelingofuneasemixedwithexcitement.(我开始有一种既不安又兴奋的感觉)”以及“Ifeltforcedtostopthecaramomenttothinkcarefully(我还是觉得不得不停下车仔细思考一下)”可知，作者对于此次旅行情感复杂。故选D。第二节：七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtobeamoreresponsibleperson?Responsibilitydoesn’tcomeatbirth.Itissomethingthatisacquiredasyouage,gotoschoolandprogressinlife.However,youcanhearandseealotofdifferentthings,bothgoodandbad.____36____That’swhyyoursenseofresponsibilitydependsonlyonyou.Allofitdependsonyourowndecision.Hereareafewtipsonhowtoimproveyoursenseofresponsibility.____37____Ifyoumakeamistake,admitit.Insteadofmakingexcuses,givethetruereasonwhyyoufailed.Bycomingupwithanexcuse,youactuallyadmittobeingirresponsible.Stopcomplaining.Complainersareusuallythosewhotalktoomuchanddonothing.Byalwayscomplainingabouttheworldaroundyou,youactuallyfillyourselfwithnegativity.____38____Therefore,stopcomplaining!Overcomepostponement.Thefirststeptosuccessistostopputtingthingsoff.Postponementwillleadyounowhere.You’reresponsibleforyourownfuture,sostopdelayingnowandstarttakingactiononwhattrulymatters.____39____Beconsistentandsticktoyourschedule.Havingaroutineisgood.____40____Trytowakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Evenonweekends,youcouldgetupearlierinsteadofstayinginbeduntilnoon.Thiswillgiveyousomeconsistency.Plus,gettingupearlyallowsyoutohavemoretimeforwhateveryouhavetofinishthatday.Additionally,youshouldsetascheduleforyourworkandpersonaltasks,andsticktoit.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Stopmakingexcusesforyourself.C.Bybeingnegative,youaresufferingterribly.D.Youchooseyourownbehavior,actionsandwords.E.Itmeansorderandmeansyouareontherighttrack.F.Thehoursyouwastedcouldhavebeenusedforbetterthings.G.Eventhoughyounevercomplain,youareobviouslyexhausted.【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.F40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，告诉人们如何成为一名负责任的人。【36题详解】上文“However,youcanhearandseealotofdifferentthings,bothgoodandbad.”（然而，你会看到和听到各种各样的好的或坏的事情。）提到我们会了解到许多不同的事情，好的、坏的都有，D项“你的言行由你自己选择”承接上文，是下文“yoursenseofresponsibilitydependsonlyonyou”（你的责任感只取决于你）的原因，为下文“That”所指代。故选D项。【37题详解】分析文章结构可知，设空处是第二段的主旨句，是增强责任感的方法一。由下文“Ifyoumakeamistake,admitit.Insteadofmakingexcuses,givethetruereasonwhyyoufailed.”（你犯错了就得承认。不要找借口，而是指出你失败的真正原因。）可知，该段主要讲的增强责任感的方法是“不要为自己找借口”，B项符合题意。故选B项。【38题详解】上文“Byalwayscomplainingabouttheworldaroundyou,youactuallyfillyourselfwithnegativity.”（其实，如果一直抱怨你周围的世界，你内心就会充满消极。）讲的是抱怨会让你变得十分消极，C项“消极会让你十分痛苦”进一步阐述了由抱怨产生的消极所带来的后果，与下文“所以，停止抱怨！”形成因果关系，所以C项符合题意。故选C项。【39题详解】上文