三年经典全国各地中考英语试题词语辨析

（三年经典）2010-2012各地中考英语试题精选：词语辨【2010省卷】50.Icouldn'tgetthroughthedoorbecausetherewasabig A.bythe B.onthe C.outofthe D.inthe【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词组的词义，A.bytheway顺便问；B.ontheway在路途当中；Coutoftheway都与句意不通。intheway表示挡路。句意为：我进不去门，是因为路中间有个箱子挡道。所以选择答案D.【2010省卷】48.--Dad,it'ssuchalongwayfromourhometothe--Youmean totakeaA. B. C. D.【解析词汇辨析看答案四个词的词义A.popular受欢迎的C.possible可能important重要的都与句意不符，句意是家离公园远，就意味着有必要坐车，所以B 【2010省卷】40.--DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureon--Sometimes.It'saninterestingprogram,but SportsA. B. C.是个有趣的，但是，我“更喜欢”体育【2010省卷】37.--Howcan--PracticemakesA.work B.hold【解析】词汇辨析。看这四个选项A.work 省卷】32.It'sniceofyou so A. B. C. 可用于spendtime(in)ngsth.题干后有showing,所以选择B.【2010河北省卷】35. hiscomputerandcheckedhise-A.turned B.turned C.turned D.turned【解析】词汇辨析题。看答案四个词组的词义，A.turnedon打开，Bturnedoff关掉，turnedup加大音量，D.turneddown缩小音量。句义应为“Mikee-mail.A。【2010河北省卷】29.TheInternetisveryusefulforus.We findA. B. C. D.用，我们可以很容易的发现信息，可排除D,B。N页lookinto意为“”，由题意及解析可知答案为B【2010·达州】26.—Yourwatchissobeautiful.Itmustbe—Notatall.I ￥20onA. B. C. D.连用；take直接加钱数。根据所给句子，故答案应选B【2010江苏·连云港】6.---Let’sgo stayingathome,shall----AgoodA.aswell B.inorder C.instead D.inaddition【解析】词语辨析。Aswellas不但。。。。。。而且；inorderto为了；ins additionto另外。根据句意，让我们去远游来代替呆在家里。故答案应 natureistohelpourselves,orA. B. C.【解析】词语辨析。Aprotect保护 CproA.cut B.put答案【解析】词语辨析cut 砍到-- entertainmentstarsgatheredtoattactA.Amember B.Akind C.A【解析词语辨析Amemberof成为其中一员akindof aof许多。根据句意，答案应选D。【2010·内江-】- willyoustayinShanghai---ForaboutthreeweeksA.How B.How C.How【解析】howlong对时间长度提问；howfar对距离提问；howoften对频率提问，根据【2010】27.Whenwecametothegate,he megoinA.to B.to C.to D.to【解析】词语辨析，AletsbdosthBlsbtodosthCallowsbtodosthDasksbtodosth.故【201029.Mr.LiregardsNingxiaashissecond becausehehasbeenhereforovertwentyyears.A. B. C. D.【解析】词语辨析faily“家，家庭”;s“住宅，住所”长指居住的建筑物本身；room指居住的房间；home着重指出生及抚养长大的环境，是家庭关系的中心，故有“故乡”的意思。所以答案选。【2010】35.It’sveryhothere.Why yourA.have B.take C.put D.puthaveon穿着；takeoff脱下；putoff推迟，puton穿上。根据题意故答案应选【2010湖南·娄底】4MyspokenEnglishispoorwhatshallI—JoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopractice， A.begood B.drop C.deal【解析】begoodatdropindealwith【2010·内江】CanyoulmetheEnglish---Whydon’t intheA.lookit B.ringit【解析】lookup向上看查阅ringup【2010·宜宾-】Xiao---Sorry,Idon’tA.how B.how C.【解析】howfar多远；howsoon还需多久；how 【2010·宜宾34.ThoughJackwaspoorandsick,heneve iswhyhefinallybecameasuccessfulwriter.A.agreed B.gave C.looked ght【解析】agreetogiveup放弃；lookfor寻找；thoughtof想起，认为，根据句意，【2010重庆】28.-- haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown,---Since5yearsA.How B.How C.How D.Howhowlong【2010重庆】--The thattherewillbeanotherheavyrainin---Toobad.IthasrainedforthewholeA. B. C. D.【解析】l告诉；talk谈论；say说具体内容；speak说某种语言，故答案选【2010重庆】40.---Steven,couldyouhelpme whenthenewilltakeoffonthe---I’msorry,mycomputerdesnA.get B.find C.look D.look【解析】geton上车；findout找出发现；lookfor寻找，表动作；lookafter照顾，根据句意，【2010浙江·义乌】19Itisagoodhabitforusthatweshouldnever today’sworktillA.put B.put C.put D.put【解析】puton表演穿上；putoff推迟延期；putup举起；putdown平定 【2010浙江·义乌】 - doyoureadEnglish--Iread21stCenturyeveryA.How B.How C.How 【2010浙江·义乌】23.ZhouYangis OlympicWinterGames.A.good B.weak C.tired,A.put B.put C.【解析】puton表演穿上；putoff推迟延期；putup 【2010·广州】19.Youshould smoking.It'sA.grow B.pick Cgive D.setup创设，创立。都与句意不符。吸烟是一个可怕的习惯，我们应放弃吸烟。故选择：C.【 •荆州】17.—Doyouthinkyesterday’smathproblemwas—Yes.I workit •荆州】21.—Peter,whatifyourparentsgo—Theyaskme “向上看”“寻找”lookthrough【2010】( )27Itwasveryhardformetomakea—butJdecidedtoleavemyjobAsuggestion Bdecision Cn Dspeech答案【解析】词义辨析。由下文推断，对于我而言很难作决定；make diio“作决定”【2010】( )29RebuildinginYushubegansoonaltertheearthquake，anditwilllongintotheA. B C D答案【解析】词义辨析。表示时间延续多久，用t“延续”【2010】( )29RebuildinginYushubegansoonaltertheearthquake，andlongintotheA. B C D答案【解析】词义辨析。表示时间延续多久，用t“延续”【2010】( )30Karinfoundsomewastepaperonthethrewintothefuture.Aput; Bpicked C答案【2010潍坊】20．Thes 答案【解析】词汇辨析。根据句意“这些甜饼尝起来 尝起来”。taste的意思是“品尝起来”smll表示“ “听起来”【2010潍坊】28．Thelittleelephantisafraidtogoalone．H 答案【解析】词汇辨析。句意“他总是在他母亲旁边走”。beside的意思是“在……旁边”；bis表示“除了……”；blow表示“低于”；ner“在……下面”。【2010潍坊】 doyouhavePE—Theretimesa C．How 答案【解析】词汇辨析。根据答Threetimesaweek.可知提问的应该是“频率”howlong提问“久”howsoon用来提问“多久之后”howmany用来提问“多少；howoften提问的是“频率”，故选择D项。【2010黑龙江·鸡西】24.－Couldyou mygoldfishwhileIm－It’smy

A.look B.look C.look【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词组的词义，Alookafter照看；Blookfor寻找；Clook【2010黑龙江·鸡西】 Lastweekend,theGreenshadgreat atWaterA. B. C.而不是做法和徒步旅行。所以选答案A【2010山东•泰安】 —Lucy,doyou —Yes.Mostofmyclothes A.anorange,an B.orange,C.oranges, D.orange,an【解析】词汇辨析。orange作为可数名词意思是“桔子”，复数形式 【2010山东•泰安】 —WhereisMr.Lee?Ihave— findhim. A.won’t,hasgone B.maynot,hasC.may,hasgone D.can’t,答案：havebeentohaveg【2010山东•泰安】 —Tom,your—OK.l right 【解析】词义辨析。putdown意为“放下”，putaway utup为“举起”，puton指“穿上，戴上”。它们都是动副词组 【2010山东•泰安】 willyoucomeback,—IntenA.How B.How C.How D.How答案：【解析】词义辨析。howlonghowsoon指时间“多久，多快”，常用于将来时；howoften指频率，“多久一次”；howfar指距离，路程，“多【2010福建•龙岩】37. is“heSameongshownonCCTV-—OnceaA.How B.How C.How答案【解析】词汇辨析。HowlongHowoften“多久一次”，Howsoon“多快”用在一般将来时态中。根据答语Onceaweek“一周一次”可判断选B。【2010 】33. doyouwater nts,Miss —TwiceaA.How B.How C.How·【 】34.—Doyouhavethiskindof yesterday.·cancomenextA.triedthem B.tookthem C.soldthem【2010.定西】 )2.—What’s —IlikeA. B. C. D.【解析】本题考查名词辨析。job工作；age；hobby业余；【2010.定西】 )5. areyougoingtotheA. B. C. D.【2010.定西】 )23.ThesonmyA. B.【2010.定西】 )25.—Whatvolunteer—I’dlike sickpeopleintheA.turn B.stay C.look【答案】【解析】本题考查动词词组的意义辨析。turnup出现，发生；lookup查阅；cheerup使高兴，使开心。根据上下文语境以及搭配情况可知，只sickpeople【2010·广州】19.Youshould smoking.It'saterribleA.grow B.pick Cgive D.set【2010辽宁·沈阳】12．—Excuse isthepost—About500metresA．how C．how 【2010辽宁·沈阳】13． early，andyouwon'tbelateforschool．A．Turndown B．Turnup C．GetupD．Get【解析】turndownturnup，getup，getdown些，学不会”答案应选CMr.Greenisveryhappybecauseheissatisfiedwithhisstudents’worktoA．ismovedby B．isgoodfor Cisfondof D．isple答案什么感动”；isgoodfor意为“对什么有利”；isfondof意D。Thestudentsoughttowearschooluniformswhenaresupposed Bareallowed Careallowedto意为“允许”；wouldlikACouldyougetsomeapplesformeonput ．C【解析】句意“，在你回家的你能为到 起”；putaway意为“收拾，整理”；takeup意为“占据， p意为“建起，获得，搞到”根据句意，故答案选DThecarlooksnice．Besides，it’smuchgreenerbecauseituses yinsteadgas．A．HoweverB．What’s CEven D．Whas意为“更糟糕的是”，根据题意，故答案应选BThenewmovie，XingXiuniang，whichlsthestoryaboutthegreatmaster(大师)ofHuangmeiOpera，willbeputonnextyear．dressed B．on Con 【解析】句意“讲述一代黄梅戏大师故事的新将在下年上映”,dressedup意为onsale意为“正在”；onshow”；setup根据句意，故答案选D【2010襄樊27．--William，pleaserememberto_ _thephototakeninCanadaherewhenyoucometoschooltomorrow．I’dliketohavealook．--OK．I’llintroducesomethingaboutittoyouA． B． C． D．把某东西拿来；carry搬运某东西。根据句意故答案选Ｃ。【2010·襄樊】31．--Whyareyouunhappy，--Iwaslateforclassagain．I’mafraidMissLiwill A．friendly B．angry C．busy to对．．．有好；beangrywith对．．．生气；bebusywith忙碌--Yes．I _inthedictionaryA．lookedit B．workedit阅；workout算出 away，【2010山东·东营】21.The2010GuangzhouAsian 2toNov.27.A. B. C.【解析】句意：2010111227号举行，举行；examined测试；achieve实现；expectA【2010山东·东营】22.ZhangYimouisnotin.Hehas A. B. C. D.【解析】句意：没，他去国外啦，goaway走开；goback回去；goabroad出国；goaround四处走走，故答案选C。【2010山东·东营】27.–Are “ntingonline--No.Ithinkit’sawasteofA.major B.afraid C.angry D.interestedof害怕；beangrywith对。。。生气；beinterestedin对。。。感。故答案选Ｄ ,heworksharderthanA.After B.Above C.Asa D.Firstof【解析】句意：应当表扬你的儿子，毕竟他比以前学习更加努力啦,afterall毕竟；above首先；asaresult;结果；firstofallA【2010山东·东营】31.Aftersomanyyears’hardwork,ZhaoHongboandShenXue’sdreamin2010VancouverWinterOlympicGames.A.came B.gave C.built D.worked【解析】句意：经过这么多么年的努力拼搏，和的梦想终于在2010年温哥华冬奥会得到了实现。cometrue实现；giveup放弃；buildup建设，建造；算出，A.【2010山东·东营】32WhetheryoucanenterthehighA.calls B.depends C.agreesagreewitht同意；connectwith于什有么联系。根据【2010江苏·盐城】5. hisumbrellatoA. B. C. D.lend…to把某东西借给；buy买。A.putawayB.put C.put D.put up举起，张贴；putout扑灭：putoff推迟，根据句意，故【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】25–Haveyoueverheardthesong -Yes, beautiful.AllofuslikeitveryA B C它。smell闻起来；look看起来；sound听起来，根据句意，故答案应选C．【·孝感】25. isitfromyourhometo—About A.How B.How C.How D.How间长度提问；howfar对距离提问;howoften对频率提问。根据句意，故答案应选C。【孝感】33.OldHenry takehisdogforawalkaftersupper．Butthesedaysheistooweaktodothat.A.has B.isable C.used D.gotused【解析】句意：老过去晚饭后带着狗去散步，但这些天他太虚弱不能去啦。hasto不得不；isableto能；usedto过去曾经做过；getusedto习惯于。根据句意，答案C。【·孝感】37.Wethoughthardand agoodA.fallinlove B.gotalongwellC.cameup D.madefriendswith与…相处很好；comeupwith提出、想出；makefriendswith与…交朋友。根据句意，—．IhopelcanhavesuchaA．JustsosoB．Boring 聚会。”考查形容词词义的辨析。Justsoso意为“一般般，凑烦的”；terrible意为“可怕的，糟糕的”；wonderful意为【解析】28Doyouknowthewaytothepost—Yes．FollowmeandI’ll 词义辨析。Call打给；pick采摘析可知答案为C。【江西·南昌】29．一Are the—Oh．yes．IalwaysgotosleepwiththelightonA．usedto B．afraidof C．interestedin 词短语辨析“beusedto+名词/动名词意“习惯于做某事”；be beinterestedin意为“对……感”；begoodwith意为“使用或处理……”，由答语“Ialwaysgotosleepwiththelighton．”可知，她对是非常害怕的，因此答案为B。【2010江西·南昌】34Oh!What’sthe—I’m allthetime．Ihaveenergy． B．happy happy高兴的；tired累的；excitedC【2010·黄冈】28．Couldyougetsomeapplesformeonyourway ．Ctake master(大师)ofHuangmeiOpera，willbeputonnextyear． B．on Con 【2011】29.Don't_toolate.oryouwillfeeltiredinA.wake B.get C.stay D.stand【解析】动词短语辨析wakeup“叫醒，唤醒”；getup“起床”；stay“熬夜”；stand“站40.【2011•广西柳州】Speaklouder,please.I A. B. C.B。49.【2011•MrWangwillarriveinEnglandinA.put B.turn【2011连云港】3.—What’syournforthis—’going itwithmyA. B.答案【解析】考查动词的辨析。cost值【2011雅安】7.Mrs.Green herpurse,butA.lookingfor; B.C.seeing;looking D.finding;【2011沈阳】4Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesbeforeyou＿＿＿thenewA. B. C. D.【2011梧州】42.We ourhopes.EverythingwillbeA.put B.cheer C.fixupD.give【答案】振奋；fixup修理；giveup放弃【2011福建莆田】 )29.—Whatanicecoat!’lltake—Butyou'd ImafraiditmaybesmallforA.tryitonB.payforitC.putit点小”。故选择A。【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）21.It'sveryhothere.Why yourA.putonB.putoffC.take【解析】词义辨析。Puton是“穿上”的意思；putoff是“推迟”的意思；takeoff是“脱掉”的【2011江苏徐州】4.IwassotiredthismorningthatI earlyasA.get B.get C.get D.give【解析】考查词语辨析。Get“起床”；ton上（车、船等）；getgive“放弃”。由前半部分句意“今天早晨我太疲劳了”可知起床不【2011内包头】 )30.Ifwetryourbest,ourdreamwillA.work B.come C.put 30.答案【解析】本题考查短词组辨析。A项意为““举起；推举；项意为“炫耀；卖弄”“有一天会实现的”。根据句意可知，正确答【2011哈尔滨】24.LiNahaswonthechherchallengingsprintandexA.areproud B.takecare C.get ----Therearemanyways.ThemosttimportantistoA.work B.look C.hand D.break【答案】【解析】动词短语辨析workout算出，制定出；lookout当心， 选出；handout分发，施舍；breakout（、火灾等）爆发，（疾病的）突然发生【2011呼和浩特】 Doyoutakeexerciseevery----Yes.I thirtyminutesafterA. B. C. D.【答案】takeittakessbforsbtodosthpaypayfor【2011•广元】8.—Howwasyourweekend,—Ihadgreat＿＿＿watchingafootballA. B.timeC.【解析】固定搭配。havegreat ngsth意为“做某事很高兴”，根据句意选C9 B. if引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，依据句意do代替bringfoodtotheparty，故选B。【2011•南充】23. theTV.MybabyissleeA.turnonB.turnoffC.turn【解析】考查短语动词辨析。Turnon打开；turnoff关掉；turndown开电视，我的宝宝正在睡觉。故选A。【2011•南充】29.WhenIwasyoung,myfatherusedtoA.sayB.lC.【2011十堰】32.---Alltheoilintheworldwill---Yeah.WhatshallweuseforpoweratthatA.given B.put C.run【解析】词义辨析。giveaway；putaway收得出答案C【2011十堰】28.---Ithinkyoupresentforyour---OK.I’lltry.I’llnotletapennyA. B. C.

mesome【解析】词义辨析。spend花费；save节约;cost价值； 【2011肇庆】 Whatisthenameofthesongyousang ItisYouandA. B. C.【解析】考查动词。BeautifulC

【2011黄石33.LiNa,aword-famous yerfromWuhan, herShehasjustsetanewrecordinthe2011FrenchA.gave B.gave C.gave D.gave答案：送”，givein意为“屈服”，根据句意可知此处应为“放弃”之意。【2011荆州】29.—Ishestillraisingmoneyfor—Yes.HeneverhopeofhelpoorA.givesupB.givesoutC.takesoffD.takes【答案】飞”；takesout“拿出”均不合句意，故排除。【2011荆州】27.—Thisdresslooksbeautifulonyou.Howmuchisit?—ItmemorethanathousandA.spentB.costC.tookD.【答案】【解析】本题考查“花费”的用法。itThisdressB。用法是：某物costsb.+钱。“某物花费”。【2011荆州】25.—I’mafraidacaristooexpensivefor—ButmoreandmorecantobuyA.expectB.affordC.chooseD.【答案】【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。由but可知上下两句表转 太贵，故答案选B，意为“但是越来越多的都能买得【2011荆州】23.—HowlongcanIhaveyour—ittillnextA.HoldB.TakeC.ReturnD.【答案】【2011】52.Thelady A)dressed B)looked C)took【解析】考查点：短语辨析。解题思路：takeup表 成一个”，故选C；选项A意为“打扮”；选项B 【较难题】takeup意为“从事，开始”，短语tookupdancingas 【201153.Ihavenoideawhatlifewouldbelikewithoutwater.Theunderlinedpart A)don’t B)don’t C)don’t D)don’t【解析】考查点：解题思路：havenoidea意为“不知道，不懂得”，相当于选项B；句意为“我不知道生命没有水将会是什么样子。”选项A、C、D均不符合题意；13.【2011•无锡】—Willyoupleasehelpmetorepairthecomputer—Sorry.’mtoobusyandIhvnaminute A.spareB. C. D.【解析】根 可猜测答语意为“很抱歉，我太忙了，就连一分钟时间都腾不出来。28.Thebabyisslee. theA.turn B.turn C.turn【解析】根据语境，应该是“turndown”收音机关小点,“turnonturnup”是【2011阜康】31.OnOctober15,2003itssecondlunarorbiterChang'eA.set B.set C.sent D.sent答案：【解析】动词短语意义的考查。setout意为“开始；着手；打算”；setoff意为“出发；动身”；sendup意为“发射；发出”；sendout意为“发送；派遣”。故选C。【2011绵阳】3.Ifyoudon’tworkhardformostoftheyearandthenwork foronlyafewdaysbeforetheexam,youwillprobably A. B. C. D.““”，故选C。2011】9Yourcoatissobeautiful.Itmust---Notreally.I ￥30onA. B. C. D.【2011•】45.—TheT-shirt—I tendollarsforA.take; B.cost; C.cost;【解析考查动词用法辨析注意以下句型：“sb.spen costs(sb.)+oe”；“ttakessb.timetodosth.”;“sb.pay“affordtodosth.”(负担得起做某事)。根据本题句式选B【2011•盐城】10.Manyvolunteers foodandwatertoth nJapanaftertheA.gave B.cut C.put D.found答案 考查短语动词。句意 的海啸发生后许 给当地人民提供了食物和水【2011浙江湖州】20.Weshould tilltomorrowwhatwecandoA.put B.put C.give D.give【2011山东泰安】34.—Jack,couldyouhelpme whenthenewilltakeoffonthe—’sorry,mycomputerds’tA.get B.look C.take D.find【解析】词组辨析。getout是“出去”的意思；lookout是“当心，”的意思;take【2011山东泰安】35.—Thelittle herseattoanoldmanonthe—Whatakind B. C. 【解析】情景题目。brought是“带来”的意思；offeredgave是“把某物给”；lent是借给。根据句意“小把座位给了老人”。33.【2011·福州中考】Ioftenlistentothesong—SodoI. A. B. C. 【2011·福州中考】— 5,oooyuanonthisWow,somuch!Ican’tafford B. C.spendpaycost的用法。人spend费……”；人+payfor“为……付钱”；物+cost…5000元。—哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。故for“为……付钱”；物+cost…“某物值…这么多啊！我买不起它。故选A。【2011·福州中考】—WealllikeMissIagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglish B. 【解析】考查make+sb.+adj.的用法。句意：—我们都喜 她总是使英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修 选C。【2011】37.Ifitis thelights,A.pick B.look C.turn D.y【解析】词语辨析。Pickup，捡起、拾起，lookat，看……,turnon，打开，ywith，与……一起玩。根据句意选C。—Yes.Iwasngmy.Suddenly,allthelightsinmy A.went B.turned C.took D.got30.【解析】动词短语辨析。gooff意为“离开”，turnoff意为“关闭”，takeoff意为“脱下，起飞，收敛”，getoff意为“下车”。根据句意“我在做作业，突然在我家里的等都灭了”， mydogwhenI'monvacation?"sure.A.look B.look C.look答案lookafter照顾；lookat看；lookforA【2011贵阳】45.MybestfriendAlexfailedinthemathcompetition.I'dlike A.dresshim B.pickhim C.cheerhim答案打扮；pickup捡起；cheerupC【2011湖南湘西】33.Youareill.Youhad thedoctorrightA.look B. C.【解析】考查动词辨析表示看医生用“seethedoctor”.lookat是单独的 【2011湖南湘西】35. likesomeA. B. C.【解析】考查固定句式wouldlikesth“想要吃、喝或【2011湖南益阳】25TheideatogotoWestA. B. C.起来”，taste意为“尝起来”，不符合 A. B. C. 语的是人，其后一般用介词for，take用于句型it 表示“花费”做主语的是物，spend做主语的是人。根 故选C。【2011广西贵港】38.—Yourbedroomissodirty.Wouldyou A.setit B.putit C.pickit D.clenit答案：D【解析】考查点：动词词组辨析。解题思路：setup“建立”，puton“穿上”,pickup“捡起”,cleanup“清理，打扫”。根据句意：你的卧室很脏，你可以去打扫吗？故选D。【2011广西贵港】39.The thewoman.MaybesheisherA.take B.takes C.takes D.look答案：B【解析】考查点：动词词组辨析。解题思路：takecare“”，takeafter“与……像”,takeoff“起飞”,lookafter“照顾，照看”。根据句意：也许她是女儿。可知上文句意：她与那个老妇人像。故选B。【2011广西贺州】44.We usingsticbagsinordertoprotectourA.give B.give C.give D.give【解析】考查点：动词词组辨析。解题思路：giveout“分发”，giveup“放弃”，giveaway“分发”；givein“屈服”。根据句意：须放弃使用塑料袋来保护我们的地球。故选B。【2011郴州】34.Shelikesreading.She somebooksfromtheA. B.C.【解析】考查动词的用法。borrow…from…意为“从……借……”【2011河源】 allhis tocharityafterhe 【2011遵义】22.SometimesItakeaNo31busto 【2011遵义】31.It muchtimeifwedriveinsteadof 【2011泰州】10WhenDanielisinabadmoodhelikesA.wakehimself B.cheerC.givehimself D.pick答案：【2011山东菏泽】25MaryistiredofbothatschoolandatA. B.为hopesb.todosth.不正确，也无此类语态【2011山东菏泽】30LastyearwasahardtimetoA.pick B.use C.【解析】词语辨析。pickup捡起，（用车）接；useup用 【2011浙江舟山】21.Smokingisnotallowedinpublic cessinceMay1st.Itmaybeagoodchanceforsomepeopleto A.put B.give C.pick D.lookup意为“放弃”，pickup意为“捡起”，lookupgiveup符合句意。【2011山东德州】24.Humansarecuttingdownthes thelandforotherA. B. C. D.【2011山东德州】28.Whenyouhavedifficulty,doremember .TwoheadsbetterthanA.makea B.give C.askfor D.give【解析】词语辨析。makeadecision“做决定”；giveup“放弃”；askforhelp“寻求帮助”；giveadvice.”及前句句意“当我们有时”可推测，要寻求帮助，故答案为C。 alotoftraffic C.【解析】词义辨析。happen发生，前面是发生的事情；roie提供；cause引起，前面是原,C。【 内江】33.—Whichscarfdoyou—Theredone. more C.【解析】词义辨析。taste品尝；feel感觉；get变得。根据句意，【2011内江】36.Remember yourA.turn C.turn【解析】词组辨析。turnon打开(家电、收音机、关掉(家电、收音机、水龙头等)。根据句意【2011江苏】4. theA.get B.get【解析】。动词短语辨析。getalong进展，到车停下来才下车，安全第一。故选C。(2011江苏宿迁)5HanHanisapopularwriterHisA.come B.come C.come 意为“”；comeon意为“快点”。句意“是位受欢迎的 ”。此空应为“”，故选C。【2011•山东青岛】35Someparentsmightworrythattheirchildren'shobbiescanA.gettheway B.getonthewayC.getonwell D.getinthewaygetinthewayof意为“妨碍，”，故选D；选项C是“和……相处融洽”【2011•山东青岛31. hisfather,becausetheybotharecheerfulandA.looks B.takes C.doesn'ttake D.isn't【解析】固定短语辩析。takeafter和lookafter都含有“像……一样”之意，但是looklike主【2011•山东青岛】29.—HowisyourEnglishstudy?Notbad.ButI learningEnglishgr A.aminterested B.amgoodC.havealittle D.haveno【解析】考查固定短语的用法。havetroublengsth.意为“做某事遇到了”；答语说【2011山西】27ThetourguidehasmadetheroutefortheschooltripWedon’tneedtoA.beworriedaboutB.beafraidofC.besorry【解析】固定短语的考查。Beworriedabout意为“担心，忧虑”，b 怕”，besorryfor意为“抱歉”。根据句意“导游已经制定了【2011山西】25.HowIwishIcouldsleeplonger!How A.ranoffB.wentoffC.took【解析】动词短语的辨析。Runoff【2011山西】18Ineedacostumefor---Why A. B. C.【解析】动词辨析。Buy意为“买”，rent意为“租用”，len 【2011•山东青岛28.Mycaralarmisalways whenevermyneigbor'scatgoesundermyA.going B.going C.breaking D.setting【2011•山东青岛】25LookThereisahorseracingprogramonTV— A. B.looks C. D.seems答案：A【解析】考查连系动词的用法。由exciting“令人兴奋的”可知谓语动词必须为连系动词，而ahorseracingprogram“赛马”是要“看起来”才合适的，故答案选A，意为【2011本溪】6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe —Ireallylikeit,butI A. B. C. D. A.B.lookedC.turnedD.【2011•】()38.Thetwopictureslookthesametome.It'shardtoonefromtheA.speakB. C.talkD.【2011本溪】13.—Lookatthesign“No—Sorry, mycigarette(香烟)atA.put B.put C.put D.put【2011•】()39.We thesportsmeetbecauseoftheheavyA.putawayB.put C.putoff,put )36.【2011凉山】—Idon’tknowthenew intheA.lookup B.lookit解析：考查动词短语的辨析。lookfor的意思是“代词时应该放在lookup的中间，句意“你可A.had B.had invent发明，finish完成，【2011山东滨州】 –Shallwego–Godidea!Let’sA. B. C. 【解析】考查短语用法。sayotosb.是固定搭配，意为“向 【2011山东滨州】32.—ThesweaterisveryniceI’lltake—Buty’ first.IthinkitisalittlelargeforA.payfor B.putit C.putit D.tryitpayfor“付款”；puton“穿上”；putoff“推迟”；tryon“试穿”。由答语“你最好先试穿一下”可知应选D。【2011乐山】22.–DoyoulikeyournewT-Ys veryA. B. C.T恤衫吗？”“是的，它摸起来很柔软”。柔软的【2011乐山】29.He tosavehispocketmoneyforlateruse,buthespentitonatoyA. B. C.refused表示干某事，persuaded表示劝说干某事。故选C【2011浙江台州】20. somedumplingsright－OK.I’llcutupthemeatA. B. C. D.eat“吃”；buy“买”heatmake“制作，加工”。根据答语“好的，我先切肉”可推测是想做一些饺子，因此用make。故选D。【2011山东潍坊】19.WiththehelpoftheInternet,information erofworldA. B. C. D.olndie助下，信息能够很快的到达世界的每一个角落。”故选【2011浙江宁波】23Whenyoudon’tknowawordA.lookit B.setit【解析】词组辨析。lookup查阅(书本)；s【2011浙江宁波】34.—Haveyouseen—Yes,itmade manyA. B.【解析】词义辨析。laugh笑；cry哭；sleep睡觉 【2011山东聊城】28.I’mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyin ecauseittheweather.A.stands B.depends C.lives D.agrees【解析】词义辨析。A项意思是“代表，象征……”；C项意思是“靠……生活”；D项意【2011邵阳】26CouldIborrowyourcomputer.—Sorry,I A.taking B.turning C.working【解析】考查动词词组的词义。takeout“拿出”；turnon“打开”；C.workon【2011市】27.－David,can －Ofcourse,IA. B.put C. dresssb给 穿衣服；puton是穿上……衣服；wear是穿着衣服，表状态。根据句意：，你能自己穿衣服吗？故选A。【2011浙江金华】 —Howlongmay your—Foraweek.Butyou ittoA.borrow, B.keep, C.lend, D.keep,【解析】考查词语辨析。borrow意为“借入”；lendlendsthTosb.意为“把某物借给”；“借多长时间”用keep，为延续性动词。howlong和延续性动词连用，【2011山东济宁】22.MostBritishhighschool uniformsatA. B. C.put【解析】词汇辨析。Wear“穿着”；puton“穿上”；dress“给 aT-shirtandA. B.put C. D.putting“穿T恤BrC。【2011•兰州】35.“Don't tostome.A.speak; B.speak; C. 说。speaktosb.对讲，say侧重于的内容，因此【2011浙江丽水】 ，youguys!Youdon’t A．Look C．Hurry 【解析】动词词组辨析。Lookup是查询，giveup指放弃，hurryup指放弃，growup指长【2011浙江丽水】22．If theunnecessarylights,you’llsavesome 【2011浙江丽水29． allyIdon’tquiteagreethatpeople dangerousanimalsasA. 【解析】词义辨析。Keepsth.asapet意为“饲养……作为宠物”【2011黄冈29.—LiNawonthetennischampionshipintheFrenchOpenonJune4,—Wetakeprideinher.SheisthefirstAsianprofessionaltennisyertowinA.areinterested B.areterrified C.areproud D.areused【解析】考查短语辨析。takeprideinbeproudof，意为“以……而感到自豪【2011黄冈】36.—Whatare ng,Uncle—Iamsortingoutoldbooksand tokidsinWestA.givethem B.givethem C.givethem D.givethem【解析】词组辨析。根据句意“我要把书 给中国西部的孩子们”，giveaway为“ 分发”之意。故选B。【2011安顺】26.—Dinnerisready.Help—Wow! delicious.CouldyoupleaselmehowtocookA. B. C. D.【2011襄阳】 Whatkindofvolunteerwork----Idlike sickkidsinA.find B.look C.cheer 【答案】findout找出，查使……振奋（高兴起来）；handou【2011襄阳】 Howisthelife---PeoplearelivingamuchbetterlifeA. B. C.【答案】【解析】动词辨析句意为“现在在汶川震区人们 人们的活比我们预计的要好”。 预计，期望； ；发现noticed注意【2011】26.—Ihearyourunforhalfanhourevery—Right,wehaveto.Itisoneof inourA. B. C. D.答案【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A项意为“规定”；B项意“计划”；C项意为“习惯”；D 之一”。由上句wehaveto.haveto却表示由于某种客观原因而不得不做某事。可知此空应填“规定”。故选A。【2011】34.Thissilk sosmooth.It’smadeinA. B. C. D.答案来”；taste很光滑。它产于中国”。根据语境可知A。’ A.setit B.giveit C.pickit D.lookit【解析】本题考查词组辨析。setup意为“建立”；giveup意为“放弃，交出”；pickup意为“捡起，拾起”；lookup意为“查询”。句意为“吸烟不益于健康，你最好戒掉”。四个选项中只有giveup具有“戒掉;放弃”之意，故选B。【2011德阳】20.–Oh,Ileftmydictionaryathome.Can meA. B. C.答案【解析】本题考查词义辨析。lend表示”借给别人”;borrow表示”从别人那里借来”;keep是借的延续性动词和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,多用于完成时.句意“我把留在家里，你能的字典借给我吗？”。“借给别人”用lend.排除B、C。正【201151.ThoughI thephonenumbermanytimes,theforei A) B) C) D)D【2011•盐城】5SandyfeelsunhappyA.noticeB.look C.watch 答案：A考查动词在特定语境中的用法【2011·Ifyoudon’t.hardly; B.hardly; C.【解析】考查短语。workhard意为“努力”，先排除 故选C。【江西省201128.1hatedmynewschoolatfirst,butImadelotsof ndnow A.getB.takeC.fitD.【答案】【解析】词义理解句意为“一开始，我不喜欢我的新学校，但是我交了好多现在我喜欢”8.【2011•扬州】Ifanybodycalls,lthem’outandaskthemto A. B. C. D.【解析】词义辨析。Pass意思是“递过去”；write意思是“写下”；take 意思是“留下”。根据句意 们留下他们 和地址5.【2011•扬州】—Iwon’tgototheconcertthisevening. watchtheNBAonTV.tA.had B.would C.ought D.have【解析】词义辨析。Hadbetter意思是“最好”；wouldrather意思是“更喜欢，更愿意”；oughtto意思是“应该”；havetoNBA,音【2011】39.IcanhardlyhearwhatitissayingonTV.Wouldyou A.turnit B.turnit C.turnit D.turnit【解析】选A.turnup“调大”；turndown“调小”；turnon“打开”；turnoff“关闭”。由前句“我几乎听不见电视在说什么”可知，应该是A项。【2011】41.Wecan'tdolisteningpracticetoday,forMissZhao'stape-recorderA. B. C. D.【解析】选D.考查动词词意。句意：我们今天不能做 出问题了。表示机器等出故障，要用work。故选D。·【 】37.-Ilike·-Great!It yourA. B. C.feedD.答案：2011芜湖】34.Don’tbeafraidofA.lookat B.lookfor【解析】词组辨析。lookat具书）中查找”；lookover意为“检查，察看 典中查找它们。故C为正确答案。7.【2011·苏州】 keepdogsforprotection,A.would B.had C.used D.【解析】考查短语辨析。wouldrather意为“宁愿”；hadbetter 最好”；usedto haveto意为“必须”；根据后句句意：但是现在我把它们当宠物养，可知过去常常是养狗保护。故选C。10.【2011·苏州】Nowmoreandmorepeople thedangerofdrinkingandA.tired B.aware C.fond D.proud【解析】考查短语辨析。betiredof意为“对……疲倦”；beawareof意为“ ”；befondof意为“对……特别喜爱”；beproudof意为“为……感到自豪”。根据句意可知应为“”。故选B。15.【2011·苏州】—Wemustactnowbecausetime .—Yes.Let’sA.coming B.giving C.cutting D.running【解析】考查短语辨析。comeout意为 、出来”；giveout意为“用尽”；cut意为“切断”；runout意为“用完”。根据句意可知应用D—Sorry,theyhave .YoumaycomenextA.given B.looked C.sold D.come答案【解析】考查动词词组。句意：他们已经被卖完。giveout意为“分发；用完；消耗尽”；lookout为“，注意”；lout为“卖完，用光”；oout为“”。【2011连云港】7.—Howlongdoyouthinktheterribleweather —WhynotlistentotheweatherA. B. C. D.答案【2011陕西】28.MyunclecalledandaskedmeifI thebirthday A. B. C. D.C【解析】考查点：本题考查动词的词义。invented“发明”raised“ ordered“订购”。句意为“我的叔叔 询问是否我收到了他的【2011陕西】30.Anyonewhosingswell theA.takepartin B.takeoff C.takeout DtakeA考【解析】考查点：本题考查动词词组词义的辨析。takeout“取出；拿出”kcareo“照顾；照看”。句学校的活动”。故选A【2011清远】30IwanttowatchtheA.turn B.turn C.turn【2011广西百色】24.It’srainingheavilyA.put B.toput答案：【解析】本题考查短语辨析，put“穿上”tkoff“脱 theA.finding B.looking C.looking【解析】词义辨析题。Findout意为“找到”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookfor意为 (2011湖南岳阳中考)27.-Thegirl allherpocketmoneytothepeopleintheSouthwestfortheserious -WhatagoodA.took B.gave C.gave解析：本题考查动词词组的词义辨析。由Whatagoodgirl!“多好的一个 知是把所有的钱都“捐或赠”出去了，故答案选C，意为“”。【2011雅安】4.Someofmy afterschooleveryA.walks B.walk C.walkto D.goesofmyclassmates，动词应用；home为副词，前边不加to。故选B。 ataxidriver.NowsheworksforaA. B.wereusedto C.isusedto D.usedto【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。beusedtodo“被用于”；beusedtodoingD。(2011大庆)8.These wellbecause A.look, B.sell,are C.sell, D.aresold,(2011大庆)15.Pleasecheckyourpaper therearenoA.thinkofB.tryoutC.findoutD.make【2011·福州中考】—WealllikeMissIagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglish B. C.makesbadj.的用法。句意：—我们都她总是使英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而int【201128Ihavetowellprepareforthethefinalexam.A.sets B.puts【解析】词义辨析。setup意为“建立；makeup意为“组成”。由句为它占期末考试的30%。”可推断选D。【2011•省】27.—Mom,canIleavemy—I'mafraidnot. whatyoucandotodaytillA.putonB.putdownC.putupD.put答案：D。考查短语动词词义辨析。puton穿上;putdown放下p afraidnot.知mom不同意“我”把作业留到明天做。故选D。句意：我可以，你今【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）8Whichdressdoyou—Theredone. moreA.feelsB.smellsC,【解析】感官动词的用法。句意“它摸起来更舒服 柔软的感觉是通过摸的动作实现的【 宜宾】24. $300fortheA. B. C. D.【解析】D考查动词辨析。paid…for$300买那辆自行车。故D。 资阳）24.Hurryup,Mike.Youmustgettotheairportanhourbeforethe.A.gets B.turns C.takes D.puts【解析】考查动词词组的词义。getsoff“下车”turno“关闭”takesoff“起飞”puto“推（2011资阳）29.—Timeis—ButIthinktime A.asimportant B.moreimportantC.themostimportant D.moreimportant钱。”“但是我认为，时间比金钱更重要”。根据句意，可知使用形容词的故选D。【2011】46.Thefoodheresmellsgood,butwhatdoes A. B. C.touch“触摸”;seem“好像”；feellike“想要”。结合句意选 the—FortwoA. B. C.【解析】词义辨析。Howlong“多长时间buy为短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，意A。【2011•铜仁】34．BambooA.usedto B.beused C.【解析】词义辨析。usedtodosth意思是“过去 是“被用来做某事”；beusedtongsth意思是“习 来制作成纸”，故选C。【2011黄冈】27.—Talkingloudlyinalibraryis—Infact,weshouldalsotakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinA.look B.be C.takecare D.look【解析】考查短语辨析。takecarebecareful【2011黄冈】28.—MeiwillrepresentourclassintheEnglishSpeech—SheiscleverandcanspeakEnglishreallywell.ShewillnotmakeusA.knockinto B.careabout C.letus D.helpus【解析】考查短语辨析。letsbdown是 失望的意思和划线部分短语意思相同。故C·【 】39.-WhatareyougoingtodofortheSchool·- anewA.put B.putoffC.put D.put答案：考查了动词短语的用法。由句意可知，在学校日是将上演一个新的戏剧。put熄灭；putoff推迟；putinto放进；puton·【 】38.-tennisyerLiNawonachampionship·-Yeah,Iwatchedthegameandmy attheA. B. C. D.答案：【解析】考查了动词的用法。句意：—中球选手又夺得总冠军了！—是的，我【2011桂林】36.Grandmaisill.Ihave heratA.look B.look C.look D.look36.答案【解析语辩析。lookfor意为“寻找”，lookup意为“查阅意为“照顾”。根据句意“病了，我不得不在家照顾她”。【河北省2011】31.We'dbetter moreminutes.IA.a B. C.a D.【答案】【解析】考查词语辨析，minutes是可数复数名词2011】35.WouldyouA.takeout B.takecare C.【解析】考查词语辨析，由题意“of照顾；照看。takeoutof带出去；takepartin 【河北省2011】37.This right.PleaseA. B. C. D.【解析】考查词语辨析，feels感觉；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来 s闻起