中职虚拟语气

Teacher：GuoYupingSubjectiveMood虚拟语气class(2),grade2011,majorinmechanicalandelectricalAimsofknowledge(知识目标)：Aimofemotion(情感目标)：

1.Beabletotellthethreetypesofsubjectivemood.(能够分辨清楚虚拟语气的三种类型。)2.Befamiliarandmastertheusageofsubjunctivemoodintheconditionalclauses,adverbialclausesandothersentencepatterns.（熟悉并掌握虚拟语气在条件从句、宾语从句以及其它句式中的用法。）

3.Beabletousetheknowledgetodealwithsomequestions(能运用所学知识应对考题。)Bylearningthesubjectivemood,helpstudentstoincreasetheirknowledgeandstimulatetheirinterestinEnglish(通过学习虚拟语气方面的知识，增长学生的见识，激发学生对英语的兴趣。)Review(复习)hadbetterdosth.最好做某事musthavedone一定做过couldhavedone原本能can’thavedone不可能做过couldnothavedone原本不能祝你成功Mayyousucceed请给出must的否定回答needn’t或don’thavetomustn’t是什么意思？

mustn’tplaywiththeknife又是什么意思mustn’t是“不准……”不准玩小刀BaJie’sDream

(八戒的梦想)BeforeIfIhadgotChangE,Iwouldhavegotelevenboys.NowIfIhadelevenboys,Iwouldletthemplayfootball.InthefutureIftheyplayedfootball,theywouldgetWorldCup（世界怀）.Subjectivemood(虚拟语气)Definition（定义）虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等。SubjectivemoodIf型Should+v.型类似If型1.一个坚持，两个命令，insist

三个建设，两个要求。

suggest2.Itisnecessary,strange,…+that…1.

wish/asif1.过去式2.过去完成式3.Could,would,might+v.2.Wouldrather/ifonly1.过去式2.过去完成式3.Itis(high)timethatShould(不省)+v./过去式4.with/without1.would,could,should,might+v2.would,could,should,might+havedone与过去事实相反与将来事实相反与现在事实相反混杂条件句（各自为准）were,had,should

提前，If省略Types(类型)PartⅠIf型时间If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去式（were）would/could/should/might+v.(原形).

过去haddonewould/could/should/might+havedone未来1.过去式2.should+v.(原形)3.weretodowould/could/should/might+v.(原形)e.g.IfIhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.e.g.Ifitweresunnytomorrow,Iwouldcometoseeyou.

e.g.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.

条件从句中的were、had或should移至句首，if省略，构成主谓倒装。WereIyou,Iwouldgoatonce.HadIcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.探究学习：找规律，记时态及结构IfIwereyou(如果我是你)IfIwereyou,IwouldstudyEnglishhard.IfIhadstudiedEnglishhardthen,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.IfIpassedtheexaminMay,IwouldliketobeanEnglishteacherlikeMissGuo.IfIwereanEnglishteacher,IwouldbemuchmorebeautifulthanMissGuo.

合作学习：理解并翻译PartⅡshould+v型一个坚持

insist两个命令

order,command三个建议

advice,suggest,propose四个要求

demand，require，request,askshould(省)+v(原)2.Itisapity/necessary/important/…that..

遗憾必要的重要的类似的词还有natural,ashame,strange…

自然的惭愧奇怪的e.g.Isuggestthatwe(should)setoffrightaway.

（我建议我们立刻出发）1.e.g.Itisnecessarythattheyshouldfinish

theirworknextMonday.(他们有必要下周一完成工作)合作互助：记住关键词1.Hesuggestedthatwe_______________earlier.

他建议我们早点回家。

2.It’snecessarythatwe______________________.

我们有必要出去散散步3.It’snaturalthatshe_____________________.

她这样做是很自然的4.It’simportantthatwe_______________________thepatient.重要的是我们要照顾好病人5.Theteacheradvisedthatwe__________________everyminutehere.

老师劝我们要好好地利用在这儿的每一分钟gohome,shouldhaveawalk,shoulddoso,takegoodcareofshouldmakeuseofshouldhaveawalkshoulddososhouldtakegoodcareof合作学习：用所给词填空gohomeshouldmakeuseof

PartⅢ类似If型

wishasif/though1.+从句现在：过去时（were）过去：过去完成式（haddone）未来：would/could/might+v.(原)2.wouldratherthat….Ifonly+…3.过去式现在/将来过去完成式过去过去式现在过去完成式过去4.It’s(high)timethat…过去式(were)/should(不能省略)+V.(原)5.with/without+n+句子would/could/should/might+v.

would/could/should/might+havedone希望似乎，好像宁愿……要是…早该……由于……/要是没有……e.g.Itishightimeyoushouldgotowork.你早该上班了。e.g.Withoutyourinstruction,Iwouldnothavemadesuchgreatprogress.

要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步e.g.IfonlyIwereathomenow.

要是我现在在家里该多好啊。e.g.Hecoughedtwiceasifsomeoneshouldcome.

他咳嗽两声就好像有人要来了。e.g.I’dratheryouwereherenow.我倒想你现在在这儿。合作探究：看例句，记住句子结构2.DaShanspeaksChineseasifhewereChinese.1.

Iwouldrathertheycametomorrow3.

Ifonlytheletterhadarrived.4.

It’shightimethatwegotup.5.Withoutstorm,weshouldhavearrivedearlier我宁愿他们明天来大山讲起汉语好像他是中国人要是信到了多好我们早该起床了要不是碰到暴雨，我们会早点到的合作探究：将下列句子翻译成汉语SubjectivemoodIf型Should+v.型类似If型1.一个坚持，两个命令，insist

三个建设，两个要求。

suggest2.Itisnecessary,strange,…+that…1.

wish/asif1.过去式2.过去完成式3.Could,would,might+v2.Wouldrather/ifonly1.过去式2.过去完成式3.Itis(high)timethatShould(不省)+v/过去式4.with/without1.would,could,should,might+v2.would,could,should,might+havedone与过去事实相反与将来事实相反与现在事实相反混杂条件句（各自为准）were,had,should

提前，If省略Types(类型)Summaryandmemory(总结并记忆)1.IwishI___youyesterday.A.seenB.hadseenC.didseeD.weretosee2.IfI___you,Iwouldreturnthebookontime.A.beB.amC.wasD.were3.Itisimportantthatwe______wildanimals.A.willprotectB.shouldprotectC.shallprotectD.areprotecting4.Ican’tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe____everything.A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.hadknown5.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe______there.A.notwentB.won’tgoC.notgoD.nottogoBDBAC感受高考检测：请选出最佳答案6.Youlooksotiredtonight.Itishightimeyou_____.A.gotosleepB.wenttosleepC.gotobedD.wenttobed7.Thelawrequiresthateveryone____hiscarcheckedatleastonceayour.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.willhave8.Itisstrangethathe____so.A.wouldsayB.wouldspeakC.shouldsayD.willspeak9.