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Unit6MoviesandTheatreLesson31AmovieoraPlayThinkaboutit!Haveyoueverbeeninatheatre?Whatdidyouwatch?Whatdoyouknowaboutmakingmovies?1.Tolistenandunderstandthedialogueaboutmakingmovies2.TolearnhowtomakeamovieObjectivesWordsinvolvescriptdirectordirectcostumebackgroundtaskv.(使)参加;包含n.
剧本v.
导演;院长;校长;主任;负责人v.
导演;指导;指示n.
服装;戏装n.
背景;背景资料n.
任务;工作Guess:Isitamovieoraplay?PlayMovieMoviePlayMoviePlayPlayMoviemakingscriptactorsdirectorcameraoperatorcameracostumedesignermake-upartistlightsWhatdoyouknowaboutmakingmovies?Whatdoyouneedtomakeamovie?BrainstormTheatreisaformofartandthatpresentsastorytoliveaaudienceinaspecificplace.Theperformersmaycommunicatewiththeaudiencethroughgesture,speech,songordance.LearningTipWatchandlearn备注:见视频Unit6Lesson31Ms.
Coxalwaystriestofindinterestinginformationandprojectsforherclasstoworkon.Shebelievesthatstudentslearnbestwhentheyareinterestedinatopic.Ms.Cox:Todaylet’stalkaboutmoviesandplays.Haveyoueverseenamovieoraplayinatheatre?Readtheconversation(Moststudentsraisetheirhands.)Ms.Cox:Mostofyouhaveseenmoviesorplaysinatheatre,buthaveyoueverbeeninvolvedinmakingamovieoraplay?(Afewstudentsraisetheirhands.)Ms.Cox:Someofyouhave.Great!Doyouwanttomakeoneinclass?Students:
(Theyareallexcited.)Yes!Ms.Cox:Excellent!Whatdoyouthinkisneededtomakeamovieoraplay?Jenny:Agoodscriptneedstobewritten.Danny:Goodactors…Steven:Agooddirectortodirectthemovie…Ms.Cox:Yes,thoseareallimportant.Whatelseisneeded?Brian:
Weneedsomeonetotakecareofcostumes,soundandmusic.Ms.Cox:Verygood!Maybewe
candosomeresearchfirst.Todogoodresearch,youneedtoaskgoodquestions.Hereareafew:Whataresomedifferentkindsofmoviesandplays?Havemoviesalwaysbeenmadein
thesameway?Danny:Hmmm…Ihavenobackgroundinmoviemaking!Idon’tknowtheanswertoanyofthosequestions.Mrs.Cox:Don’tworry,Danny.That’swhatgroupworkisfor!OK,class.Let's
gettoworkingroups.Dosomeresearch,decidewhatyouwillmake,thendivideupthetasks.Role-play1.Roleplaytheconversation
ingroups;2.Roleplaytheconversation
infrontoftheclassLet’sseewhichgroupdoesthebest.Let’sDoIt!1MostofthestudentsinMs.Cox'sclasshavebeentoatheatrebefore.()Ms.Coxthinksmakingashortmovieoraplaywillinterestthestudents.()Wehavetotakecareoflotsofthingswhenmakingamovieoraplay.()Actorsarethepeoplewhodirectmovies.()Somebackgroundresearchisnecessarybeforemakingamovie.()Readthelessonandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).LanguagepointsMostofyouhaveseenmoviesorplaysinatheatre,buthaveyoueverbeeninvolvedinmakingamovieoraplay?
你们大多数人曾在剧院看过电影或戏剧,但你们曾经参加过拍摄电影或是演戏剧吗?involve在本句中的意思是“使参与;使卷入;牵扯”,常搭配介词with或in。Thatmanlikestogetinvolvedineverything.那个人事事都爱管。Hebecameinvolvedwiththeaccident.他牵扯进了那次事故。2.Whatdoyouthinkisneededtomakeamovieoraplay?你认为拍电影或演戏需要什么呢?doyouthink在本句中可看做是插入语,因此回答这样的问题时,要针对特殊疑问句回答。--Wheredoyouthinkwewillhavethemeeting?
你认为我们将在哪里开会?--Perhaps(wewillhaveit)intheclassroom.
或许在我们教室里吧。3.Let’sgettoworkingroups.我们分组干起来吧。在本句中work用作名词,to是介词,getto的意思是“开始;着手处理”。getto还有“到达;把送到;达到;被理解”的意思。Mymothergottoworryingaboutmyhealth.我母亲开始担忧起我的健康状况。Thebuscangetyoutothehotel.那趟公共汽车可以把你送到旅馆。4.Dosomeresearch,decidewhatyouwillmake,thendivideupthetasks.研究一下,决定要排演什么,然后分配任务。divideup在本句中的意思是“分担;分配;分享”。Tomdividedupthoseapples.汤姆把那些苹果分了一下。GrammarObjectComplements宾语补足语Lookatthefollowingsentences.Underlinetheobjectcomplementandwritethedirectobjectonthelinebeforethesentences.Ifthesentencedoesnothaveanobjectcomplement,writeNoneontheline.Forexample:
_____OurclasselectedPeterpresident._____Shegaveusalongtalk.PeterNone_____OnTuesday,thesoccerteamvotedTomcaptain._____Wesawafunnymovie._____TheynamedthebabyHeather._____Henryputonhisboots._____Shecoloredherhairred._____Hepaintedtheroomyellow._____Iaskedhertoleavetheroom,_____Theactorsfoundthedirectorsleepingonthestage.TombabyherhairtheroomherhairthedirectorNoneNone宾语补足语
在英语中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思,还必须在宾语后加上宾语补足语,简称宾补。宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后,对宾语进行补充说明。其句子结构为:主+谓+宾+宾补。可以充当宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词和不定式。1.名词:某些动词如
call,name,make,think,consider
等后可接名词或代词作宾语,再接名词作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的身份。如:Ifyouletmego,Iwillmakeyouking.名词作宾补2.形容词:某些动词如
make,paint,keep,find,like等后接名词或代词作宾语,再接形容词作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。如:Pleaseleavethewindowsopen.形容词作宾补3.介词短语及副词:Makeyourselfathome.Getmehomeatonce.当宾语补足语的动作由作宾语的名词或代词发出时,宾语补足语用现在分词形式。如:Lilykeptuswaitingforherforalongtime.当宾语是宾语补足语发出的动作对象时,宾语补足语用过去分词形式。如:You’dbetterhavethedeskpainted.paint的动作对象4.现在分词或过去分词:
要求带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有tell,ask,invite,force,allow,wish,want,like,prefer,expect,encourage,advise,permit,order,warn等。如:Iwould
preferyou
notto
change
yourplan.
某些动词如make,have,let,see,hear,watch,notice,feel等后作宾语补足语的不定式不带to。如:Isawastrangerentertheroomjustnow.Heletusstayfortea.
5.动词不定式:宾补的两种结构1.主表型1)makeourcountrybeautiful(形容词)2)callhimLaoLi(名词)3)findsb.out(副词)4)findsb.athome(介词短语)2.主谓型1)asksb.todosth(有to不定式)2)havesb.dosth.(无to不定式)3)seesb.doingsth.(现在分词)4)havesth.done(过去分词)PracticeUsethewordsbelowtowriteasentencewithanobjectcomplement.Example:Verb:callDirectobject:FredObjectcomplement:leaderWecallFredtheleaderofourteam.1.Verb:namedDirectobject:dogObjectcomplement:Luke_______________________________________2.Verb:madeDirectobject:WendyObjectcomplement:angry_______________________________________3.Verb:considersDirectobject:JustinObjectcomplement:agoodfriend_______________________________________WenamedthedogLuke.WemadeWindyangry.ThegirlconsidersJustinagoodfriend.Doyouknowthat______?Shesangmanysongsinthepast.(sing/singer)OurEnglish_______alsoteachesusChineseinourschool.(teach/teacher)________shouldbecarefulwhentheydriveinthedark.(drive/driver)JamesCameron,afamous________,directedAvatar.
(direct/director)Thedirectortellsthe_______whattodoandhowtoactinthemovie.(act/actor)Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthegivenwords.2singerteacherDrivers
directoractorsDivideyourclassintobiggroups.Throughoutthisunit,youwillworkwiththe
samegrouptomakeamovieoraplayforthisspecialfilmandtheatrefestival.Asagroup,chooseatopicandbrainstormthemainplot.Decidewhateachstudentinthegroupwilldo.Youwillneed:have
a
film
and
theatre
festivalProjectOneortwostudentstowritethescript.Onestudenttobethedirector.Onestudenttobethecameraperson(onlyifyou'remakingamovie).Onestudentforcostumes.Oneortwototakecareofsoundandmusic.Threeormoreactorsandactresses.Makethemovieorplayandhavefun!PresentyourmovieorplayandhaveaclassroomawardsshowliketheOscars.Timeforreflection
Phrases:involvein/withdoyouthinkgettoworkdivideup2.TheusageoftheObjectComplementsExerciseⅠ.根据汉语提示完成句子。The
_______
(导演)expresseshissorrowinhisfilm.2.Ithinkmy__________(背
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