2020-2021学年上海交大附中高二（下）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2020-2021学年上海交大附中高二（下）期末英语试卷I.ListeningComprehension(25')SectionA(10')Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Altheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper；anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A.Thewomandidn'tknowthemanwasgoingaway.B.Hedidn'tknowthatthewomanwasleaving.C.Hedidn'ttellthewomanaboutthepartybeforehand.D.Thewomandidn'ttellthemanaboutthesurpriseparty.2．（1分）A.Janehasprettyeyes.B.Janehasn'tcollectedposters.C.Janelookslikesomeoneintheposters.D.Thepostersareattractive.3．（1分）A.Leavehiswifeanotherdish.B.Don'twashthedishes.C.Washhiswife'sdishes.D.Helphiswifewashdishes.4．（1分）A.Hehadababy.B.Hiswifewassick.C.Hewenttoseeadoctor.D.Hewasseeinghissister.5．（1分）A.Thetaperecorderdoesn'tneedbatteries.B.Thebatteriesinthetaperecorderneedtobechanged.C.Theywouldgetanewtaperecorder.D.Thetapeplayerismadeofplastic.6．（1分）A.Shedoesn'tunderstandthequestion.B.Shewillnotbegraduating.C.Shelikestotravel.D.Shedoesnotplantotravel.7．（1分）A.Theyshouldturnthefanofffirst.B.Hehastogotohismusicclass.C.Hewonderswhatkindoffanthewomanis.D.He'dliketolistentoclassicalmusic.8．（1分）A.Heenjoyedtheexhibitiontoo.B.Hehasreadabouttheexhibition.C.Heknowsmanylocalartists.D.Heneedstofinishhisreadingfirst.9．（1分）A.HewaswrongaboutCarol'sweddingdate.B.Carol'sweddinghasbeenpostponedtillJuly.C.Hecan'trememberwhenCarolgotmarried.D.CarolhasonlybeenmarriedsinceJune.10．（1分）A.Themanisagraduatestudent.B.Themanisrelocating.C.Themanislivingatthecollege.D.Themanisaprofessor.SectionB(15')Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillheaskedsomequestionsonthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．（4.5分）（1）A.Totakeashower.B.Tomeetfriends.C.Forcomfortablesleep.D.Forenjoyablemeals.（2）A.Ringinghiswaytoselltelephones.B.Encouragingstrangerstoshopwithcreditcards.C.Workinghiswayforpotentialbuyers.D.Persuadingstrangersintoacreditcarddebt.（3）A.Ahomelessbeggar'slife.B.Acurrentjournalist'slife.C.Aformerurbanprofessional'sliving.D.Adiplomat'seconomiccondition.12．（4.5分）（1）A.Over100million.B.Over4.5billion.C.Ithasalmosttripledonthepastdecade.D.Ithasalmostquadrupledsince1995.（2）A.Thesourceoftuition.B.Thearrivalofmorestudents.C.Subjectsstudentsmajorin.D.Theriseofstudents'wealth.（3）A.GrowthoftheChineseeconomy.B.Exchangeofculture，ideasandskillsbetweenChinaandtheU.S.C.DramaticgrowthofChinesestudentsintheU.S.D.Chinesestudents'favoritesubjects：business，educationandfilm.13．（6分）（1）A.Mathsandreadingskills.B.WritingskillsC.Criticalthinking.D.Physicaldevelopment.（2）A.Forintellectualbenefit.B.Forboostinconfidence.C.Forbetterhealth.D.Forqualityeducation.（3）A.It'seasiertogotocollegeonfootball.B.Agoodchess—playerhelpstoplayfootballbetter.C.Agoodfootballerhelpstoplaychessbetter.D.It'seasiertogotocollegeonchess.（4）A.Chessplayingisawasteoftime.B.Chessplayingwillensureascholarship.C.Childrenshouldkeepplayingchessevenwithoutascholarship.D.Childrenshouldkeepplayingchessiftheycanwinascholarship.II.Vocabulary(10')Directions:Pillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox,Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.14．（10分）A.abstractB.complicatedC.driftD.extendedE.rarelyF.peakingG.servingH.shyI.soundJ.straightK.unlikelyNo，YouWereNotHappierWayBackThenWesometimesgetstuckthinkingthateverythingwassomuchbetter，andeasier，inthepast.It'soneofthetricksourmindsplayonus，especiallywhenwearefeelingvulnerableoroverwhelmed.However，（1）isitthecasethatthingswere"objectively"betterinthepast.Psychologistsrefertothisflawedthoughtpatternasrosyretrospection.Ithappensbecausewhenwethinkaboutthepass，wearemorelikelytothinkaboutpeople，events，places，andthingsinthe（2）.And，whenwedoso，wearemorelikelytofocusonpositivegeneralitiesthantheunpleasantdetails.Here'sanexample：Ifyouthinkbacktoaholidayyouhadwithyourfamilysay，fiveyearsago，you'relikelytoremembertheenjoyableconversationsyouhad，thegoodfoodyouate，andthegreatfamilyphotosyouwereabletotake.You'reprobablynotgoingtorememberhowuncomfortablethecouchwasthatyousleptonforfivenights（3），howyouhadacoldfortheentiretrip，howyourtravelplanswere（4）bybadweather，and，nottomention，howstressfulitwasbeingwithyour（5）familyforawholeweek.Inotherwords，thenegativedetailsaboutpastevents（6）outofourmemoryover26timewhilethepositiveaspectsofourpastexperiencesremain.It'sgoodthatthishappens，asitkeepsusinapositiveframeofmindinthepresent.Infact，peoplewhotendtoremembernegativeexperiencesmorethanpositiveonesarelikelytoexhibitmooddisorderssuchasdepression.Inotherwords，rosyretrospectionisacognitivebias，but，likemanycognitivebiases，itisone（7）animportantpurpose.Itcan，however，leadtomistakesin（8）decision—making.Soit'salwaysagoodideatoapproachournostalgic（怀旧的）feelingswithahealthydegreeofcaution.Psychologicalresearchgenerallysuggeststhatourbestdaysareaheadofus，notbehind.Theresearchersfoundthatoptimismwaslowestinpeople'stwenties，thenrosegraduallythroughpeople'sthirtiesandforties，（9）inpeople'sfifties，andgraduallydecliningafterthat.Inotherwords，there'sgoodevidencetosuggestthatyourhappiestdaysarestilltocome.And，evenifthey'renot，it'sstillimportanttoassumethattheyare.Don't（10）awayfromlookinguponthepastwithacertaindegreeoffondness.But，forthesamereason，don'tusethepastasanexcusetobeunhappyinthepresent.III.ReadingComprehension(45’)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.15．（15分）Hewaswanderinginaricefieldofdreams.Theplantsweretallerthanaman.Theirpanicles（散穗花序）hungfullasbrooms，andeach（1）wasasbigasapeanut.Afterwalkingawhilehelaydownintheleaf﹣（2）withafriend，quitehidden.Arestwasagoodidea，becausethewonder﹣plantswentonandon.Infact，they（3）theworld.ThenYuanLongpingwokeup，laughing.Thericeplantshehad（4）fordecadesatAnjiangandthenChangshainHunanprovince，sowingandnurturingthem，visitingdailyonhismotorbiketo（5）them，werenotquitethereyet.Buttheystilldeservedtheirnameofsuperrice.Theleaveswerestraighterandthanordinary.Theyhadallthevigourofthewildstrainthatheandhisteamhadfound，aftermuch（6）.BesidearailwaylineinHainanin1970andhadcross﹣bred，overcarefulyears，withthe（7）variety.Sometoldhimhewaswastinghistime，sincericewasaself﹣pollinator.Hebelievedthatcross﹣breedingwas（8）and，besides，thatitalwaysmadetheoffspringstronger.Thefigures（9）forthemselves.Withhisnewhybridricetheannualyieldwas20﹣30%higher.Thismeantthatatleast60millionmorepeoplecouldbefedeveryyear.China'sricecrophadrisenfrom57mtonesin1950to195min2017；fromfooddeficiency，tofood（10）Higherrice﹣yieldsallowedfarmerstoturnmorelandtootheruses﹣fruit，vegetables，fishponds﹣（11）peoplenotonlyatemore，butatewell.Oncehisricegrewwell，hesentseedstotheInternationalRiceResearchInstituteinthePhilippines.Thenhetravelled（12），allacrossAsiaandtoAfricaandAmerica，aswellasinvitingforeignstudentstotheHunan，HybridRiceResearchCentreinChangshatoinstructthem.Afifthofallricegrowngloballynowcomesfromhybridsthatwerehis.ForthishewontheMedaloftheRepublic，China'shighest，andtheWorldFoodPrize.Anasteroidwasnamedafterhim.TherewastalkoftheNobel，too.Allthatseemedjustsmoketohim.Thoughhewasrich，fromhis（13）inaseedcompanythatusedhisname，helookedlikeapeasant，withhisfaceleatheredbysunandhisbighandsroughfrom"playinginthemud"allday.OutsidethefuneralhomeinChangshaonthedayafterhisdeath，crowdscametolaya（14）ofyellowandwhitechrysanthemums（菊花）.Severalofthemournerssaidthat（15）theysatdowntoameal，ormerelysmelledthefragranceofrice，theywouldremember"GrandfatherYuan".Amongtheflowerswerethetraditionalbowlsofboiledrice，super﹣foodforhisjourney.（1）A.grainB.leafC.riceD.seed（2）A.sceneB.screenC.shadeD.shelter（3）A.conqueredB.coveredC.settledD.spread（4）A.establishedB.maintainedC.supervisedD.tended（5）A.inhabitB.inquireC.inspectD.investigate（6）A.searchingB.researchingC.locatingD.experimenting（7）A.controlledB.cultivatedC.developedD.domesticated（8）A.commonB.naturalC.ordinaryD.universal（9）A.accountedB.spokeC.explainedD.answered（10）A.efficiencyB.emergencyC.securityD.shortage（11）A.exceptthatB.inthatC.nowthatD.sothat（12）A.frequentlyB.regularlyC.separatelyD.widely（13）A.contributionsB.positionsC.sharesD.titles（14）A.bunchB.mountainC.groundD.foundation（15）A.ifB.sinceC.wheneverD.eitherSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageifollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.16．（8分）Everybodylovesafatpayrise.Yetpleasureatyourowncandisappearifyoulearnthatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerone.Indeed，ifhehasareputationforlaziness，youmightevenbemoreangry.Suchbehaviorisregardedas"alltoohuman"，withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievance（不满，不平）.ButastudybySarahBrosnanandFransdeWaalofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta，Georgia，whichhasjustbeenpublishedinNature，suggeststhatitisalltoomonkey，aswell.Theresearchersstudiedthebehavioroffemalebrowncapuchinmonkeys.Theylookcute.Theyaregood﹣natured，cooperativecreatures，andtheysharetheirfoodreadily.Aboveall，liketheirfemalehumancounterparts，theytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof"goodsandservices"thanmales.SuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectcandidatesforDr.Brosnan'sandDr.deWaal'sstudy.Theresearchersspenttwoyearsteachingtheirmonkeystoexchangetokensforfood.Normally，themonkeyswerehappyenoughtoexchangepiecesofrockforslicesofcucumber.However，whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparatebutadjoiningchambers，sothateachcouldobservewhattheotherwasgettinginreturnforitsrock，theirbehaviorbecamemarkedlydifferent.Intheworldofcapuchins，grapesareluxurygoods（andmuchpreferabletocucumbers）.Sowhenonemonkeywashandedagrapeinexchangeforhertoken，thesecondwasreluctanttohandhersoverforamerepieceofcucumber.Andifonereceivedagrapewithouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatall，theothereithertossedherowntokenattheresearcheroroutofthechamber，orrefusedtoacceptthesliceofcucumber.Indeed，themerepresenceofagrapeintheotherchamber（withoutanactualmonkeytoeatit）wasenoughtocausehatredinafemalecapuchin.Theresearcherssuggestthatcapuchinmonkeys，likehumans，areguidedbysocialemotionsinthewild，theyareacooperative，group﹣livingspecies.Suchcooperationislikelytobestableonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.Feelingsofrighteousindignation（愤慨），itseems，arenotthepreserveofpeoplealone.Refusingalesserrewardcompletelymakesthesefeelingsabundantlycleartoothermembersofthegroup.However，whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans，orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago，is，asyet，anunansweredquestion.（1）Intheopeningparagraph，theauthorintroduceshistopicby.A.makingacomparisonB.justifyinganassumptionC.makingaconclusionD.explainingaphenomenon（2）Thestatement"itisalltoomonkey"（Lastline，Paragraph1）impliesthat.A.beingangryatunfairnessisalsomonkeys'natureB.monkeysarealsooutragedbyslackrivalsC.monkeys，likehumans，tendtobejealousofeachotherD.noanimalsotherthanmonkeyscandevelopsuchemotions（3）Dr.BrosnanandDr.deWaalhaveeventuallyfoundintheirstudythatthemonkeys.A.prefergrapestocucumbersB.willnotbeco﹣operativeiffeelingcheatedC.canbetaughttoexchangethingsD.areunhappywhenseparatedfromothers（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.Monkeyscanbetrainedtodevelopsocialemotions.B.Cooperationamongmonkeysremainsstableonlyinthewild.C.Animalsusuallyshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumansdo.D.Humanindignationevolvedfromanuncertainsource.17．（6分）Ourcompany，EasternEnergy，isheretohelpandprovideyouwithpersonaladviceonanymattersconnectedwithyourbilloranyotherquestionsaboutyourgasandelectricitysupply.MovingHomePleasegiveasmuchnoticeaspossibleifyouaremovinghome，butatleast48hoursrequiredforustomakethenecessaryarrangementsforyourgasandelectricitysupply.Pleasetelephoneour24﹣hourlineat01316753219withdetailsofyourmove.Inmostcaseswearehappytoacceptyourmeterreadingonthedayyoumove.TellthenewoccupantthatEasternEnergysuppliesthehousehold，toensuretheserviceisnotinterrupted.Rememberwecannowsupplyelectricityandgasatyournewaddress，anywhereintheUK.Ifyoudonotcontactus，youmaybeheldresponsibleforthepaymentforelectricityusedafteryouhavemoved.MeterReadingEasternEnergyusesvarioustypesofmeterrangingfromthetraditionaldialmeterstonewtechnologydigitaldisplaymeters.Alwaysreadthemeterfromlefttoright，ignoringanyreddials.Ifyourequireassistancecontactour24﹣hourlineat06007310310.SpecialServicesPasswords﹣youcanchooseapasswordsothat，wheneverwevisityouathome，youwillknowitisus.Formoreinformation，ringourhelplineat09957290290.HelpandAdviceIfyouneedhelporadvicewithanyissues，pleasecontactusat01316440188.ComplaintsWehopeyouwillneverhaveaproblemorcausetocomplain，but，ifyoudo，pleasecontactourcomplaintshandlingteamatPOBox220，Stanfield，ST556GFortelephoneuson0131675320.SupplyFailureIfyouexperienceanyproblemswithyourelectricitysupply，pleasecallfreeat06007838836，24hoursaday，7daysaweek.（1）Ifanoccupantwantstomakesurehowmuchelectricityhehasconsumed，whichnumbershouldhe（she）dial？A.06007838836B.06007310310C.01316440188D.01316753219（2）Whenanoccupantmoveshome，he（she）should.A.askEasternEnergytoreadhemeterandpaythebillB.telephoneEasternEnergytostoptheelectricitysupplyC.leavetheelectricitybillwiththenewoccupantD.payEasternEnergyfortheelectricityinadvance（3）ThefollowingstatementsaretrueExcept.A.EasternEnergyusestraditionalmetersanddigitalmetersB.PasswordsareneededwhenEasternEnergystaffvisitoccupants'homeC.ComplaintscanbedoneorallyorinwrittenwordD.EasternEnergysupplieselectricityonlyinEasternBritain18．（8分）FreedomschallengeintheDigitalAgeisaserioustopic.Wearefacingtodayastrangenewworldandweareallwonderingwhatwearegoingtodowithit.Some2，500yearsagoGreecediscoveredfreedom.Beforethattherewasnofreedom.Thereweregreatcivilizations，splendidempires，butnofreedomanywhere.EgyptandBabylonweretyrannies，oneverypowerfulmanrulingoverhelplessmasses.InGreece，inAthensalittlecityinalittlecountry，therewerenohelplessmasses.AndAthenianswillinglyobeyedthewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed，andtheunwritten，whichmustbeobeyediffreemenlivetogether.Theymustshoweachotherkindnessandpityandthemanyqualitieswithoutwhichlifewouldbeverypainfulunlessonechosetolivealoneinthedesert.TheAtheniansneverthoughtthatamanwasfreeifhecoulddowhathewanted.Amanwasfreeifhewasself﹣controlled.Tomakeyourselfobeywhatyouapprovedwasfreedom.Theyweresavedfromlookingattheirlivesastheirownprivateaffair.EachonefeltresponsibleforthewelfareofAthens，notbecauseitwasforcedonhimfromtheoutside，butbecausethecitywashisprideandhissafety.Theessentialbeliefofthefirstfreegovernmentintheworldwaslibertyforallmenwhocouldcontrolthemselvesandwouldtakeresponsibilityforthestate.Butdiscoveringfreedomisnotlikediscoveringcomputers.Itcannotbediscoveredonceforall.Ifpeopledonotprizeit，andworkforit，itwillgo.Constantwatchisitsprice.Athenschanged.Itwasachangethattookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasoftheextremeimportanceaspiritualchangewhichaffectedthewholestate.IthadbeentheAtheniansprideandjoytogivetotheircity.Thattheycouldgetmaterialbenefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds.Therehadtobeacompletechangeofattitudebeforetheycouldtookatthecityasanemployerwhopaidhercitizensfordoingherwork.Nowinsteadofmengivingtothestate，thestatewastogivetothem.Whatthepeoplewantedwasagovernmentwhichwouldprovideacomfortablelifeforthem；andwiththisastheprimaryobject，ideasoffreedomandself﹣relianceandresponsibilitywereneglectedtothepointofdisappearing：Athenswasmoreandmorelookedonasacooperativebusinesspossessedofgreatwealthinwhichallcitizenshadarighttoshare.Athensreachedthepointwhenthefreedomshereallywantedwasfreedomfromresponsibility.Therecouldbeonlyoneresult.Ifmeninsistedonbeingfreefromtheburdenofself﹣dependenceandresponsibilityforthecommongood，theywouldceasetobefree.Responsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayforfreedom.Itistobehadonnootherterms.Athens，theAthensofAncientGreece，refusedresponsibility；shereachedtheendoffreedomandwasnevertohaveitagain.But"theexcellentbecomesthepermanent，"Aristotlesaid.Athenslostfreedomforever，"butfreedomwasnotlostforeverfortheworld."AgreatAmerican，JamesMadison，referredtothecapacityofmankindforself﹣government.NodoubthehadnotanideathathewasspeakingGreek.Athenswasnotinthefarthestbackgroundofhismind，butoncemanhasagreatandgoodidea，itisnevercompletelylost.TheDigitalAgecannotdestroyit.Somehowinthisorthatman'sthoughtsuchanidealivesthoughunconsideredbytheworldofaction.Onecanneverbesurethatitisnotonthepointofbreakingoutintoaction，onlysurethatitwilldososometimes.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tyrannies"inPara2referto？A.Countrieswheretheirpeopleneedhelp.B.Powerfulstateswithhighercivilization.C.Splendidempireswherepeopleenjoyfreedom.D.Governmentruledwithabsolutepower.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Therecouldbeonlyoneresult."inPara5mean？A.Athenswouldcontinuetobe.B.Athenswouldceasetohavefreedom.C.Freedomwouldcomefromresponsibility.D.FreedomwouldstopAthensfromself﹣dependence.（3）WhydoestheauthorrefertoAristotleandMadison？A.Heishopefulaboutfreedom.B.Heiscautiousaboutself﹣government.C.HeisdoubtfulaboutGreekcivilization.D.HeiscriticalofGreece'slossoffreedom.（4）Whatistheauthor'sunderstandingoffreedom？A.Freedomcanbemorepopularinthedigitalage.B.Freedommaycometoanendinthedigitalage.C.FreedomshouldhavepriorityoverresponsibilityD.Freedomshouldbeguaranteedbyresponsibility.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.19．（8分）A.Heinspiredourimaginationandhopedwecoulduseittomaketheworldabetterplace.B.Ifalltheseentertainmentproductscanbetracedtooneperson，itwouldbeStanLee，whodiedlastNovemberattheageof95.C.LeealsoappearedinanumberofMarvelmovies，wateringhislawn，deliveringthemail，andsoon.D.Inordertokeepmultiplestoriesgoingatthesametime，Leewovethemtogetherintoaseamless（无缝的）fictionalworld.E.UnderLee，Marveltransformedthecomicbookworldbyhumanizingitscharacters.F.ThroughthehonestyofguyslikeSpider﹣Man，welearnaboutdifferentaspectsofhumannature.ThinkofSpider﹣Man，IronManandAnt﹣Man.ThinkofBlackPanther，theMightyThorandtheX﹣Men.ThinkoftheIncredibleHulk，theFantasticFourandalltheothersuperheroesthathavestimulatedthepopularimagination.（1）FromasmallofficeinManhattaninthe1960s，hehelpedcreatealineupoffictionalheroesthathavecrossedfrompagetoscreeninaseriesofTVandmovieadaptationsandchangedthefaceofpopularculture.Formany，hewasthefaceofMarvel，ifnotcomicbooksingeneral，witnessingthecompany'srisetobecomeaninternationalmediagiant.Asawriter，editor，publisherandHollywoodexecutive，heplayedacriticalroleinwhatcomicfanscalloneofthemedium'sgoldenages.（2）Leegavetheheroesflawsandinsecurities，aswellasanawarenessoftrends，socialcausesandasenseofhumor，tryingto"makethemrealflesh﹣and﹣bloodcharacterswithpersonality，"hetoldTheWashingtonPostin1992."That'swhatanystoryshouldhave，butcomicsdidn'thaveituntilthatpoint.Theywereallcardboardfigures."（3）IronMan，forexample，couldjoinforceswiththeFantasticFour，andCaptainAmericacouldfindhimselfaweddingguestalongsideDoctorStrange.Leecreatedafictionaluniverseforreaderstoexploreonethatmadereadersbuymultipleseriestogetthewholestory."IusedtothinkwhatIdidwasnotveryimportant，"LeetoldtheChicagoTribunein2014."Peoplearebuildingbridgesandparticipatinginmedicalresearch，andhereIwasworkingonstoriesaboutfictionalpeoplewhodocrazythingsandwearcostumes.ButIsupposeIhavecometorealizethatentertainmentisnoteasilydismissed.""StanLeewasasextraordinaryasthecharactershecreated，"saidDisneychairmanandCEOBobIger.Indeed，Leeworkedtirelesslyhiswholelifecreatinggreatcharactersfortheworldtoenjoy.（4）Hislegacywilloutliveusall.IV.Grammar(20')第I卷(70)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblanks1omakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachother.20．（10分）YoungChinesearerebellingagainstsocietythroughasimpleactofresistance：lyingdown.Examplesofthetangping，or"lyingfat，"wayoflifeincludenotgettingmarried，nothavingchildren，notbuyingahouseoracarandrefusingtoworkextrahoursor（1）（hold）ajobatall.Tangping（2）（emerge）overthelastfewmonthsastherallyingcallofChinesemillennialswhohavehadenoughoftheratrace.Somecomparethemto（3）1950sBeatGenerationintheUnitedStates.（4）calltheirbehavioraformofnonviolentresistanceor"ideologicalemancipation"fromconsumerism.Supportersportrayit（5）arejectionofstruggleandendlessstriving.Criticssayitisdefeatist.Ultimately，observerssay，tangpingisareflectionofChina'sdisenchanted（不抱幻想的）middleclass，facedwithstagnant（停滞的）wagesinincreasinglyexpensiveandcompetitivecities.ThetermdevelopedafteranAprilpostontheTiebaforum（6）theauthor，unemployedforthelasttwoyears，describedalow﹣effort，low﹣coslifestylethatconsistedofworkingjustafewmonthsoutoftheyear."Lyingflatismysophisticmovement，"hewrote，referringtotheGreekphilosopher.Diogenes，whowasknownforlivinginabarrel.Hepostedapictureofhimselflyinginbedinthemiddleofthedaywiththecurtains（7）（draw）.Inthe（8）（follow）weeks，a"lyingflat"groupontheonlineforumDoubansurgedto9，000members.Internetusersidentified（9）as"lyingflatists，"postingphotosofcatsandsealslyingontheback.Expertssaytangpingisalsoarejectionoftheattitudeandbehaviors﹣workingandconsuming﹣promotedbythegovernmenttokeeptheChineseeconomyrunning.WhenChineseofficialsannouncedloosenedfamily﹣sizelimitstoallowallcouplestohaveuptothreechildren，onecommentwent，"Weareallthinkingabouthowbesttoliedown（10）theyarepushingustoreproduce."21．（10分）ItwasnearingmidnightandthePrimeMinisterwassittingaloneinhisoffice，readingalongmemothatwasslippingthroughhisbrainwithoutleaving（1）（slight）traceofmeaningbehind.HewaswaitingforacallfromthePresidentofafardistantcountry，and（2）wonderingwhenhewouldtelephoneandtryingtoputdownunpleasantmemoriesofwhathadbeenaverylong，tiring，anddifficultweek，therewasnotmuchspaceinhisheadfor（3）else.Themoreheattemptedtofocusontheprintonthepagebeforehim，themoreclearlythePrimeMinistercouldseethegloating（幸灾乐祸的）faceofoneofhispoliticalopponents.Thisparticularopponenthadappearedonthenewsthatveryday，notonlytolistalltheterriblethingsthathadhappenedinthelastweek（asthoughanyoneneededreminding）（4）toexplainwhyeachandeveryoneofthemwasthegovernment'sfault.ThePrimeMinister'spulsequickened（5）hethoughtoftheseaccusations，fortheywereneitherfairnortrue.Howonearthwashisgovernmentsupposedtohavestoppedthatbridge（6）（collapse）？Itwasoutrageousforanybodytosuggestthattheywerenotspendingenoughonbridges.Thebridgewasfewerthantenyearsold，andthebestexpertswereatalosstoexplain（7）ithadsnappedcleanlyintwo，sendingadozencarsintothewaterydepthsoftheriverbelow.Andhowdareanyonesuggestthatitwaslackofpolicemen（8）hadresultedinthosetwoverynastya