2022年广东省佛山市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2022年广东省佛山市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Undergraduatesdonotknowhowtotalktopeoplewhohaveaverydifferenttrainingfromthem,andhowtocarry______whenplansforactionofvitalimportancetothemaremade.

2.

WhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioningaCEOandajanitor?

A.Ajanitormayhavetoworkharderforsuccess.

B.Writingskillsaresimilarlyimportantforthem.

C.ACEOneedsabetterwritingskillthanajanitor.

D.Theirabilitieshavenothingtodowiththeirjobs.

3.

LackofpreventionstrategiesandtreatmentprogramsmakesthedevelopingcountriesthelargestinthenumberofHIVinfection.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Todiagnoseinfluenza,thevirusmustbeidentifiedbyusingamicroscope.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Mostofthefoodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandardswillbeartheseal___________________.

6.

NotonlyistheentireSwedenIceHotelstructuremadetotallyoflee,butallofthedecorationsfoundwithinarealsoconstructedfromice.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

InChina,someriversaresopollutedthatfishcan'tgrowinthem.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

GianmarcoVeruggiothinksthatitisdifficulttoregulaterobots'behaviourduetotheir______.

A.unpredictablefailures

B.self-learningmechanisms

C.automaticnavigationalsystems

D.possessionofhuman-likepersonalities

9.

Maniaofteninvolvesthinking,______,andsocialbehavior.inwaysthatcauseseriousproblemsandembarrassment.

10.

Enteringriversby______,phosphatesandnitratesasfertilizerscanresultineutrophication.

11.

Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanjudgewhetherthecountryisrichorpoorbyseeingwealth--______insteadoflookingatpeople'saccount.

12.

Theopinionthat"Frankensteinfoods"havehadadversehealtheffectsonconsumerslacksenough______.

13.

AccordingtoDavidFoote,whathashelpedtheincreaseofnewkindsofjobs?

A.Networkrelatedscience.

B.Riskmanagement.

C.Socialmedia.

D.Marketing.

14.

Theauthorsuggestedthatpeopleshouldeatmorefruits,vegetables,andplant-basedfoods,eatlesshigh-fat,high-caloriefoodswithinsufficientnutritionalvalue,stopsmoking,exerciseoftenandcontroltheirweightinordertoreducecancer.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Morepeoplewouldusenotesandcointoprotect______whenelectroniccashpaymentsareunderstrictmonitoring.

16.

Theaimofthepsychologicaltestsadministeredbymanyscientistsis______.

17.

Thedisadvantagesassociatedwithautomationare______and______anditspotentialdangers.

18.Cheating

TheKansanStateUniversityJuniorwasdesperate.Alreadyonacademicprobationafterstumblingthroughashakysophomoreyearwhilebattlingaseverecaseofasthma,hewasabouttoflunkpoliticalscienceformissingtwoexams.AnotherFcouldmeansuspension,whichwouldputatriskthecollegedegreehe'dalwayscountedon.Hecouldn'ttakethatchance.Instead,hetookadifferentone.

Thankstoapart-timejobintheuniversity'sinformation-technologydepartment,theyoungman--aborn-and-bredMidwesternerwholovedreadingandplayedtrumpetinhishighschoolbandhadaccesstohisprofessor'sonlinegradebook.withafewquickkeystrokes,hewasabletogivehimselfpassingscoresforthetestshehadn'ttaken.Hewasn'tcleverenough,though,tocoverhistracks.Hewassooncaughtandsuspended--andhasbeenrackedwithguilteversince.

Whilethisstudentandhisprofessorssaytheincidentresultedfromamomentarylapseinjudgment,thesadfactisthat,inabroadersense,it'shardlyanisolatedact.There'splentytosuggestthatacademiccheatingisepidemicinthecountry'shighschoolsandcolleges.Considerafewexamples:ninebusinessstudentsattheUniversityofMarylandcaughtreceivingtextmessagedanswersontheircellphonesduringanaccountingexam;aTexasteencriminallychargedforsellingstolentestanswers--allegedlyswipedviaakeystroke-decodingdeviceaffixedtoateacher'scomputer--tofellowstudents.

Beyondtheanecdotes,expertspointtoastreamofdata--muchofitfromstudentsthemselves--thatindicatescheatingisrampant.AreportlastJunebyRutgersUniversityprofessorDonaldMcCabeforTheCenterforAcademicIntegrityshowed70percentofstudentsat60collegesadmittingtosomecheatingwithinthepreviousyear;oneinfouradmittedtoengaginginseriouscheating(copyingfromanotherstudent,usingconcealednotes,orhelpingsomeoneelsecheat).McCabe'shighschoolfindingsweresimilarlygrim:Of18,000highschoolstudentssurveyedacrossthecountryoverthepastfouryears,70percentofthoseinpublicschoolsadmittedtoatleastonecaseofserioustestcheating;aboutsixintenadmittedtosomeform.ofplagiarism.Justunderhalfofallprivateschoolstudentsacknowledgedsimilarlapses.

Cheatingisn'tnew.Aslongastherehavebeenroles,therehavebeenpeopleintentonbreakingthem.What'salarmingnow,saysInstitutefounderMichaelJosephson,ishowwidespreadandblatantthepracticehasbecome.

"Peoplewhocheatedwereintheminorityandtheykeptitsecret,evenfromtheirfriends,"hesays."Nowtheyarethemajority,andtheyareboldaboutit.Today,ifyouaskkidsaboutcheating,youwillgetsuchcavalierattitudesthatthestatisticsarealmostsecondary."

SuccessatAnyCost

Josephsonandothersgrapplingwiththeissuesaytwoforcesarebehindtheerosioninethics.First,advancesintechnology--chieflytheInternetandportabledigitaldevices--havemadecheatingeasier.Abiggerfactor,though,isthewaybadbehavior.acrosssociety--ballplayerspoppingsteroids,businessexecutivescookingcorporatebooks,journalistsfabricatingquotes,eventeachersfakingtestscorestomakeschoolslookgood--signalsthatnothingisoutofboundswhensuccessisatstake.

Thepressuretosucceedthatdrivessometocheatstartsearly,saysTomasRua,asenioratFriendsSeminary,aNewYorkCityprivateschool."Everythingthatyoudoandworkforistomaximizeyourpotential,"hesays."Andmanypeoplefeeldriventouseanyrecoursesothattheycangetthatgrade.Thereisalotofhysteriaaboutcollege,andyoustarthearingaboutitinthemiddleschool."

Daniel,astudentatTurlockHighSchoolinCalifornia'sCentralValley,certainlytakesthatattitude:"IfIwanttogetthebetter

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Theprogramaimedatcreatingasingle,federatedsign-onsystemiscalled______.

20.Consumersareencouragedtobuylow-fatmilkratherthan______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.

demonstrates

22.(24)

A.Tochecktheaccuracyofscales.

B.Tocalculatethedensityofothermetals.

C.Toobservechangesintheatmosphere.

D.Tomeasureamountsofrainfall.

23.(28)

A.Whentheyarefeeding.

B.Whenitisraining.

C.Whentheyaresleeping.

D.Whentheyarebreathingtheair.

24.

【B6】

25.(45)

26.(31)

A.Waitforthesatisfyingjobtocome.

B.Workisnotimportantatall.

C.Thebestwaytogetajobwastoalreadyhaveone.

D.Alwaysdothesamejob.

27.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Manystudentstrytostudythewholenightanddonotsleepbeforeanexam.Twoseparatestudiesshowthismaydomoreharmthangood.Thestudiesfoundthatagoodnight'ssleepmayimprovememory.Thefindingsofbothstudiesappearedin.thepublicationNature.

ScientistsattheUniversityofChicagodidoneofthem.Theytrainedstudentstolistentounclearspeechproducedbyamachine.Somestudentslistenedtotherecordingafteranightofsleep.Othersweretestedtwelvehoursafterthetraining,withnosleep.Guesswhat?Thestudentswhosleptunderstoodtherecordingbetter.

ProfessorDanielMargoliashsayssleephasatleasttwoeffectsonlearning.Oneistostrengthenmemoriesandprotectthemagainstinterference.Thesecondistorecovermemoriesthathavebeenlost.

TheotherstudytookplaceatHarvardMedicalSchoolinMassachusetts.Scientiststrainedone-hundredpeopletorepeattwoseriesoffingermovements.Theactwassimilartoplayingnotesonapiano.Peoplewhosleptbetweenlearningthefirstseriesandtheseconddidthebest.Thestudysuggestedthatmemoriesarerecordedinthreesteps.Scientistssaytheprocessissimilartothewayacomputerstemsinformation.Inhumans,theysay,thesecondsteprequiressleep.

(27)

A.Manystudentstrytostudythewholenightbeforeanexam.

B.Sleepmayimprovememory.

C.Examsmayharmmemory.

D.Sleepcanimprovelisteningability.

28.听力原文：M:IwonderifIcouldborrowyourelectronicdictionary,please?

W:YoucertainlycouldifIhadone,butIgavemyoldonetomybrotherwhenheenteredhighschool,andIhavenotboughtanewoneyet.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherelectronicdictionary?

(14)

A.Shehasboughtanewone.

B.Herbrotherhasjustgivenherone.

C.Shehasonlyanoldone.

D.Shehasnoneatpresent.

29.听力原文：W:Why,you'rebacksoearly!It'sjust10:30.

M:Ijustcouldnotfocusonthebooks.Iwassosleepyintheclassbecauselastnightthenoisefromtheconstructionsitenearourhousekeptmeawaketillmidnight.

Q:Whydidthemancomebacksoearly?

(17)

A.Theclassroomwasunderconstruction.

B.Hecouldn'tfocusontheclassduetothenoise.

C.Hefeltthathisstudyingwasnoteffective.

D.Hewentbacktogetthebookleftathome.

30.

【B5】

31.听力原文：M:Wearegoingtohaveapicnictomorrowmorning,willyoujoinus?

W:I'dliketo,butIhaveatightscheduletomorrow,sopleasegivemearaincheck.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Sheistoobusywithherworkandcannotgo.

B.Shewantshimtocheckwhetheritisgoingtorain.

C.Shewillsurelyenjoythepicnictomorrow.

D.Shewantsthemantohelpher.

32.(14)

A.Hehashadaheartattackbecauseofsmoking.

B.Hehasseriouslungdisease.

C.Heiscoughingbecauseoftoomuchsmoking.

D.Hewillgotoseeadoctorabouthiscoughing.

33.

【B11】

34.

【B3】

35.听力原文：W:IcertainlywouldliketobuythebrownsuitIsawinthedepartmentstore,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney.ItseemsthatIalwaysrunoutofmoneywheneverIneedtouseit.

M:Well,ifyouspentyourmoneymorecarefully,youwouldbeabletobuyit.

Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?

(17)

A.Sheshouldbecarefulabouthowtospendhermoney.

B.Sheshouldnotbuythebrownsuit.

C.Sheshouldthinkcarefullywhenshewantstobuythebrownsuit.

D.Hewouldhelphertobuythebrownsuit.

36.听力原文：M:InthestudiotodaywehaveEveStartling,acareeradviseratawellknowncomprehensiveschool.Gladtohaveyouwithus,Eve.

W:Thankyou.

M:Alotofyoungpeopleareverynervouswhentheygotoajobinterviewforthefirsttime.What'sthebestwayofdealingwiththis?

W:Theobviousanswerisn'tmuchhelp,really,I'mafraid:"Justkeepcalmanddoyourbest."Ifyou'renervoustostartwith,thisadviceprobablyhastheoppositeeffect.Andinfact,acertainamountoftensionisprobablyagoodthing.It'sthesamewiththewayyousitwhentheinterviewerasksyoutositdown.

M:Howdoyoumean?

W:Well,ifyoubalanceontheedgeofyouchair,itshowsyou'renervous,butifyourelaxandmakeyourselftoocomfortable,thatwon'tdo,either.Youshouldsitnaturally,butstraight,toshowyou'repayingattention.

M:AndIsupposeyoushouldfacetheinterviewerwhenyouanswerquestions.

W:Yes,eyecontactisimportantthen,butthatdoesn'tmeanyounevertakeyoureyesofftheinterviewer.Andit'sallrighttobenaturallypleasant,butdon'ttrytoohard.

M:Oneofthethingsthatupsetpeoplemostatinterviews,Ithink,isthatinterviewersoftenasktrickquestions.Evenquiteinnocentquestionslike"Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?"cancontaintrapsincertaincases.Supposethecompanywouldpreferanoutdoorpersonbutyouspendeveryweekendlookingatyourstampcollection.WhatshouldyoudoeShouldyoualwaystellthetruthorpretendtobewhatthecompanywants?

W:Tellthetruth,yes,butnotnecessarilythewholetruth.It'snogoodpretendingtobewhatyou'renotanexperiencedinterviewerwouldsoonfindoutbutyouneedn'tgooutofyourwaytotellthemanythingyoudon'twantthemtoknow.

M:Onelastpieceofadvicebeforewesignoff?

W:Yes,anditmaysurpriseyou.Thatisthatveryoftenyoungpeoplegetcarriedawayjustwiththeideaofwinning.It'shardtorememberwhenthere'salotofunemployment,asthereisnowadays,butyoushouldbesurethatthisisthekindofworkyouwanttodoandthefirmisonethatyouwouldenjoyworkingfor.Otherwiseyoumaygetthejobandthenfindoutthatyouhateit.Soremembertoasksensiblyquestionsaswellastoanswersensibly.

(23)

A.Sheisajobinterviewer.

B.Sheisauniversityprofessor.

C.Sheisacareeradviser.

D.Sheisapsychologist.

37.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：WhenIfirstcametotheUnitedStates,IwastoldthatIshouldapplyformysocialsecuritynumber.SoItookthebusdowntotheSocialSecurityOffice.Theofficewasbusy,withseveralpeoplewaitinginline.Whenitwasmyturn,theofficergavemealongform.andtoldmetofillitoutandreturnittohim.Itookmyform,foundaseat,andsatdowntofillitout.

Ireadovertheform.severaltimes,but,tomyfrustration,Istillcouldnotmakeanysenseoutofit.Ifeltterrible,andbegantodoubtmyabilitytosurviveinAmerica."Oh,dear,"Ithought,"Ifthisissodifficultforme,howwillIevergetthroughschool?"Aftertryingagainandagaintoreadandunderstandtheform,Ifinallysaidtomyself,"EvenwithalltheyearsI'vestudiedEnglish,Ihaven'tlearnedenoughvocabularytofilloutabasicform.ButImustapplyforasocialsecuritynumber.Thereisnowayaroundit.Iwillhavetogethelp."SoIreluctantlyapproachedtheofficerforhelp."Excuseme,sir.Couldyouhelpwiththisform?I'manewcomerhere,andIcan'tunderstandit."Theofficerlookedovertheform,andsaidinsurprise,"Ohno,I'vemadeamistake.Thisform.isinSpanish.Here,takeanewform."WasIembarrassed!Hegavemethenewform,andIfilleditoutinafewminutes.Twoweekslater,Ireceivednoticeofmysocialsecuritynumber.

IhavebeenintheUnitedStatesfortwoyearsnow,butIstillcan'tforgetthatembarrassingmomentduringmyfirstvisittotheSocialSecurityOffice.

(27)

A.Thenewcomer.

B.Theofficer.

C.Thebusdriver.

D.Thepeopleinline.

38.

【B4】

39.(25)

A.Newswriter.

B.Directorofaplay.

C.Photographer.

D.Newspapereditor.

40.听力原文：M:Howdoyouandyourhousemateslikethenewco-op?I'mthinkingofjoiningitmyself.

W:Welikeitquiteabit.Wegetsomeveryfreshproduceandbulkstaplesoffairprices,butitcertainlyhasn'tsavedustime.

M:Then,what'sfor?

W:Well,theco-opdoesn'tcarryeverything,suchascleaningsupplies,battery,thatsortofthing.Iwishtheco-opsoldthoseitems.

M:Whatdomembershavetodo?Justpayamembershipfee?

W:Yeah,there'safeeandameeting,buttheattendanceisn'trequired.Butwedohavetoworkthereforanhoureveryweek,whichisn'ttoobad.

M:Iwouldn'tmindworkingtheresometime.Yougettolearnabouttheproducts.Butisthefoodfreeofadditives?ThatwouldbethemainreasonIjoin.I'maconvert(皈依者)fromjunkfood.

W:Well,alotoffoodispureandpesticide-free.Theyalsohavevitaminsupplements,andsoyandtofu,andthatkindofthing.

M:I'dliketotryjustforamonthorso.Dotheyhavetrialmembership?

W:Theirshortestmembershiptimeisonemonth.Thenifyoulikeit,youcanjoinforlongerperiodsanditbecomescheaper.

M:Couldyougivemesomedetailsaboutthelongerperiodsofmembership?

W:Oh,Ican'tremembertheexactregulations,butasix-monthmembershipcostsalmostasmuchasfiveindividualmonths.

M:Soundsprettyeasy.MaybethenexttimeImnintoyou,itwillbeinthecheckoutlineattheco-op.

W:Yeah,ifyouareinterestedinit,justjoinit!

M:Iwill.Thanksalot.

W:Notatall.

(23)

A.Membershipinaco-op.

B.Thebenefitsofhealthfood.

C.Shoppinginthesupermarket.

D.Thecurrentcostoffood.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.TheAmericanHeartAssociationandothergroupshavesaidformanyyearsthatpeoplecouldreducethechanceofsufferingaheartattackbyeatinglessofthefoodsrichincholesterol(胆固醇).Theseincludesuchfoodsasmeats,milkproductsandeggs.TheHeartAssociationnotedanumberofstudieswhichshowthatnationswherepeopleeatalotofhighcholesterolfoodshaveahighernumberofdeathsfromheartdisease.

However,thenewreportdisagrees.ItwasmadebytheFoodandNutritionBoardoftheUnitedStatesNationalAcademyofSciences.Thenewreportbyateamof15scientistssaidthereisnoevidencetolinkcholesterolinfooddirectlytoheartdisease.Itnotedsevenmajorstudiesinvolvingpeoplewhosedietwaschangedtoincludeonlyfoodslowincholesterol.Thestudiesfoundonlyaverysmallreductioninthenumberofheartattacksandtherewasnoreductioninthenumberofheartattackdeaths.

Otherstudieshaveshownsimilarresults.Theyfoundthatachangetolowcholesterolfoodswillhaveonlyaminoreffectontheamountofcholesterolinaperson'sbloodandonlyaminoreffectonthenumberofdeaths.

Medicalscientistshopethattwohugenewstudiesmaysettlethecholesteroldispute.Thetestsaredesignedtolearniflowcholesterolfoodsoranti-cholesteroldrugs,orboth,canreducetheamountofthesubstanceinthebloodandreducethechanceofaheartattack.Thetwonewstudieswillbefinishedinthenextyearortwo.

ThenewAcademyofSciencesreportalsodiscussedotherpossiblelinksbetweenfoodanddisease.Thescientists,ingeneral,theyaredeeplyconcernedaboutsomeoftherecentadvicegivenaboutfood.Theynotedthatanumberofprivategroups,governmentagenciesandseveralpopularbookshaveadvisedthatpeoplecanpreventheartdisease,cancerandothersicknessesbychangingthekindsoffoodstheyeat.Thenewreportsaidthereisoftennogoodscientificevidencetosupportsuchadvice.Infact,thescientistssaidsuchideasoftenproduceonlyfalsehopesorunnecessaryfears.

Accordingtothepassage,peoplecouldreducethechanceofsufferingheartattackby______.

A.eatinglessfoodswithalotofcholesterol

B.eatinglessoflowcholesterolfoods

C.eatingalotofhighcholesterolfoods

D.eatingdrugs

42.WhichofthefollowingmeasureshasbeentakenbyWHOtorestrictalcoholabuse?

A.Crackingdownthealcoholmarket.

B.Taxingalcoholatahigherrate.

C.Banningthemanufactureofhardliquor.

D.Forbiddingadvertisementsonalcohol.

43.

WhenmentioningtheattitudeofPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,someuniversitiesworry______.

A.thefutureorientationofuniversities

B.thefinancialproblemsofuniversities

C.theinfluenceofgovernment'spolicyonuniversities

D.thepurityofuniversitiesinitsfieldofacademeresearch

44.

Basicresearchisvitalbecause______.

A.itleadstoresultsthatcanbeappreciated

B.itisdrivenoutbyappliedresearch

C.itprovidesthebasisforscientificprogress

D.itsresultscannotbeanticipated

45.

Inductiveanddeductivemethodsusedindailylifeandinsciencefieldare______.

A.similarinquantity

B.oppositeinnature

C.thesameexactly

D.differentindegree

46.

【C6】

47.

TheFDAbannedtheuseofantibioticfromfood-producinganimalsbecausepublichealthexpertswereconcernedabout______.

48.

"Accordingtoitsproponents,fourtimesasmuchpapercanbeproducedfromlandUsinghempratherthantrees."Whatdoes"proponents"mean?

A.Peoplewhoareagainstsomething.

B.Peoplewhosupportsomething.

C.Peopleinchargeofsomething.

D.Peoplewhodoresearchonsomething.

49.

Fairytalesareameansbywhichchildren'simpulsesmaybe______.

50.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Donorswhowanttoclaimdeductions'intaxesdon'thavetogothroughcomplexproceduresfromnowon.

B.TheLawofCharitywillbepromulgatedthisyear.

C.China'scharitydevelopmentsillhasalongwaytogo.

D.Itisaseasyestablishingcharityorpublicwelfareorganizationsasregisteringbusinessesnow.

51.

Theword"flip"(lastsentence,Paragraphtwo)mostprobablymeans______.

A.declineB.intensifyC.fluctuateD.reverse

52.

Theresearchfindings______.

A.haveseverelyinfluencedthecompany'sreputation

B.havemadethecompanysufferalossofprofits

C.havedonenothingserioustothecompany

D.haveledthecompanytoimproveitsproducts

53.

Accordingtotheauthor,customersofthehappiness-marketdonotknow______.

54.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewarningagainst"passivedrinking".

B.Differentattitudestowardssmokinganddrinking.

C.TheglobalwaronalcoholabuselaunchedbyWHO.

D.Similaritiesanddifferencesbetweensmokinganddrinking.

55.

Howdoyouthinktheauthorfeelsabouttheselong-livedpeople?

A.Heisimpressedwiththem.

B.Hedoesn'tcare.

C.Hedoesn'tlikethem.

D.Hecareslittleaboutthem.

56.

【C4】

57.

TheAkakaBillisintendedtohelpimprove______.

A.theHawaiians'politicalstatus

B.theHawaiians'economicstatus

C.thejudicialsystemoftheHawaiiState

D.theenvironmentalprotectioninHawaii

58.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheeconomicfoundationofsocietyisdependenton______.

A.theabilitytomakemoney

B.thewilltoworkforpleasure

C.thecapacitytoenjoyincentives

D.thecategorizationsofouremotionalexperiences

59.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

TherighttopursuehappinessispromisedtoAmericansbytheUSConstitution,butnooneseemsquitesurewhichwayhappinessran.Itmaybeweareissuedahuntinglicensebutofferednogame.JonathanSwiftconceived(构思)ofhappinessas"thestateofbeingwell-deceived,"orofbeing"afoolamongidiots,"forSwiftsawsocietyasalandoffalsegoals.

Itis,ofcourse,un-Americantothinkintermsoffalsegoals.Wedo,however,seemtobededicatedtotheideaofbuyingourwaytohappiness.WeshallallhavemadeittoHeavenwhenwepossessenough.

AndatthesametimetheforcesofAmericanbusinessarehugelydedicatedtomakingusdeliberatelyunhappy.Advertisingisoneofourmajorindustries,andadvertisingexistsnottosatisfydesiresbuttocreatethem--andtocreatethemfasterthananyone'sbudgetcansatisfythem.Forthatmatter,ourwholeeconomyisbasedonaddictingustogreed.Weareeventolditisourpatriotic(爱国的)dutytosupportthenationaleconomybybuyingthings.

Lookatanyofthemagazinesthatcater(迎合)towomen.Thereadvertisingbeginsasartandslogansinthefrontpagesandendsaspillsandtherapyinthebackpages.Theartatthefrontillustratesthedreamofperfectbeauty.Thisisthebabyskinthatmustbehers.This,theperfumedbreathshemustbreatheout.This,thesixteen-year-oldfigureshemustdisplayatforty,atfifty,atsixty,andforever.ThisistheharnessintowhichMothermuststrapherselfinordertodisplaythatperfectfigure.Thisisthecreamthatrestoresskin,thesearethetabletsthatmeltawayfataroundthethighs(大腿),andthesearethepillsofperpetual(永久的)youth.

Obviouslynoreasonablepersoncanbecompletelypersuadedeitherbysuchartorbysuchpillsanddevices.Yetsomeoneisobviouslytryingtobuythisdreamandspendingbillionseveryyearintheattempt.Clearlythehappiness-marketisnotrunningoutofcustomers,butwhatisittheyaretryingtobuy?

Definingthemeaningof"happiness"isaperplexing(令人困惑的)proposition:thebestonecandoistotrytosetsomeextremestotheideaandthenworktowardsthemiddle.Tothinkofhappinessasachievingsuperiorityoverothers,livinginamansionmadeofmarble,havingawardrobe(衣柜)withhundredsofoutfits(配备),willdotosetthegreedyextreme.TothinkofhappinessasthejoyofaholymanofIndiawilldotosetthespiritualextreme.

Bysaying"butnooneseemsquitesurewhichwayhappinessran"(Line2,Para.1),theauthorsuggeststhattheAmericanarenotquitesureof______.

60.Ina21st-centuryworkplace,whatisusedbythebosstomonitorhisemployees'computers?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S3】

62.

【S8】

63.【S3】

64.

【S2】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication__________________(因为广告商要为传递的广告信息付钱).

67.Manymanufacturerswereaccusedofconcentratingtooheavilyoncostreduction,______(通常以产品质量为代价).

68.Thereporterboaststhat__________(娱乐圈里发生的任何事都逃不过他的眼睛).

69.Toprotecthisnewinvention,__________(我叔叔申请了专利).

70.______(只有积极投身于社会实践)canyouaccumulateenoughworkingexperience．

参考答案

1.convictionconviction解析：从“Theydonotknowhowtotalktopeoplewhohaveaverydifferenttrainingfromthem，andhowtocarryconvictionwhenplansforactionofvitalimportancetothemaremade．”可以得出结论。

2.B解析：原文该句开头的Thisistruewhether…表明CEO和janitor有相同之处，即this所指的内容，结合上文可以推断this指的是作者认为不论对什么人来说，写作技巧都很重要，因此，本题应选B。其他选项都不是本文作者的关注点。

3.C解析：本题定位信息是thedevelopingcountries，从而将答案出处定位到文章第三段。该段第二句提到Andyet...havenotreallytakenholdinthedevelopingnationswheretherateofinfectionishighest，由此可知preventionstrategies和treatmentprograms的缺乏使发展中国家感染AIDS的比例最高，但文中并没有提到人数最多。故题干中的thelargestinthenumber在文中找不到依据，故答案为NG。

4.A解析：细节题。要诊断出流感，病毒需要用显微镜鉴别。答案在Symptomsanddiagnosis部分最后一段最后一句：要证明流感，需要从病人鼻腔或咳嗽的痰中用显微镜识别病毒。

5.“USDAOrganic”.“USDAOrganic”.解析：本题和标识有关。根据小标题HowDoIKnowifaFoodisOrganic?部分第二段第一句Foodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandardswillinmostcasesbeartheseal“Organic”．即可得出答案。

6.B解析：由decorations可推测并定位到分标题Accommodation部分。由首段第二句可知，当你推开驯鹿皮包装的大门时，里面的景观实在壮观：一间靠冰柱支撑的宏伟门厅被华丽的枝形吊灯照得通明。由此判断，冰旅店并非一切都是由冰制成，内部装饰中的门是由驯鹿皮包着的。