人教版八年级英语上册Unit1单元达标测试题及答案解析

Unit1

过关测试限时：60分钟

满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1—Didyouhaveasportsmeetingyesterday?—No,wedidn't.Itwasputoff________theheavyrain.AinsteadofB．becauseof．asfor．acrossfrom2—WhocleanedtheblackboardyesterdayDick?—John________AcleanBdoesC．didDis3andranhecouldn'trun________tocatchthebus.AfastenoughBenoughquick．enoughfast．enoughquickly4Don'tworry.Thereis________wrongwiththeTVset.It'sonlybecauseofthepowercut.AsomethingB．nothing．anythingD．everything5Hedoesn'tfeellike________anythingtoday.AtoeatBEating．eatD．eats6TheRio2016Olympictorch(炬)began______95day

journeyinBrazilonMay3rd.AitB．Cit'sD．7wejustthinkabout________boatoffriendshipwillbeoverturnedanytime.AmyselfBhimself．yourselfD．ourselves8Whensummercomes,alotofpeoplefeellike________tohavefun.AtoswimB．swim．swimming．haveswum9Weall________howhemadesuchgreatprogressinashorttime.AbelieveB．waitC．decideDwonder10—Comehere.I'lltellyou________aboutyourstudy.—OK,we'recoming.AanythingimportantB．somethingimportant．importantanythingD．importantsomething11—Hi.________—Yes.It'sbeenalongtime.ALongtimenosee.B．Howareyou?．Howdoyoudo?．Nicetoseeyou.

12Whenourteacherheardofthenews,hewastooangrytosay________．AeverythingB．nothing．something．anything13Please________whobrokethewindow.AfindoutB．．lookforD．lookout14Idecided________inBeijing.AliveB．tolive．livesDlived15________ideascanmake________.ADifferencedifferenceB．Differentadifference．Differentlydifferent．Differencedifferently二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneinthe________stationwaswaitingforthetraintoarrive.Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasa________17stationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedtothetraintotheirseats.

Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoiseto________thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseats________anyoneenteredthetrain.

20Theemptyseatswere________

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andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboyagedaround15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso________toseeeverything.Hecheered,“Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackward.”Hisfather________andnoddedhishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(叫),“Dad,thearegreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast”Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear，”andsmiled.Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat________.Afruitsellerpassedsellingapples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,“Iwanttoeat________.”Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,“Oh,thisapplelooksalotsweeterthanittastes.Ilovetcolor.”Thegroupwaswatchingalltheofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,“Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso________28”“Hissonismad,Ithink，”afriendfromthegroupmade

funofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,thefriends'group,“Mysonwasborn________.Onlyafewdaysagohewasoperated.Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.”Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.16A.railwayBbus．police．television17A.darkBsilent．busyD．lonely18A.getoffBgetdown．getout．geton19A.breakBwelcome．push．leave20A.afterBuntil．before．21A.washedBmoved．filled．carried22A.surprisedBafraid．sorry．proud23A.shoutedB．smiled．cried．refused24A.skiesB．trees．riversD．houses25A.interestB．C．courage．sadness26A.applesBbananasCorangesDstrawberries27A.fruitsBwords．．activities28A.happilyB．differently．．quickly29A.quarreledwithB．waitedfor．repliedtoD．pointedat

30A.normalB．．mad．blind三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AEventhoughIjusthadlunchnotlongago,Iwasfeelinghungryagain.Iwenttothekitchentolookforsomethingtoeat.ThatwaswhenIdiscoveredthepuddinginthefridge.Itwasmadefrommilk,sugar,eggsandfruits,anditlookedsoyummy.Inoticedthattherewasonlyoneleft.Iwasputtingthepuddingonaplatewhenmybrothercameintothekitchen.Hefoundthepuddingandaskedforit.“It'smine!IwastheonlyonewhofounditIshouted.“Youaremyelderbrother.Youshouldgiveittome！”saidhe.ThenhestartedpullingtheplatetowardshimselfandIdidthesame.Suddenly,theplatemovedtoonesideandthepuddingslipped(动outoftheplate.Itlandedonthefloorandturnedintoayellowmess.MybrotherandIbothlookedateachother,feelingamazedanddisappointedatthesametime.Itwassuchawaste!Tomysurprise,Ollie,ourpetdog,walkedovertothemessonthefloor.Itbegantolapupthepuddinghappily.Withinminutes,themessonthefloorwasgone.Ollielicked()itslipswhenitwasdone.

AfterwatchingOlliefinishingthewholepuddingbyitself,werealized________.Ifbothofushadsharedthepudding,wewouldbothhavegottoeathalfofit.Itwasbecauseofourgreedthatweendedupwithnothing.Thatday,mybrotherandIlearntagoodlesson.Thewriter'sbrotherthoughtheshouldgetthepuddingbecause________．AhefounditbyhimselfB．hemadeitbyhimself．hewashungrier．hewasyounger32underlinedpart“lapup”inParagraph4istheclosestinmeaningto________．AshareBmoveCeatDpull33Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthelastparagraph?AhowfoolishwehadbeenB.howhappywebothwere．itwaswrongtokeepapetdogD.thepuddingwasnotyummy34Atlast,whoatethepudding?AThewriter.

B．Thewriter'selderbrother.．Thewriter'syoungerbrother.．Theirpetdog.35Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmeans________A贪婪B．种子C．欲望．迫切BIlikethesummervacationverymuch.It'srelaxingandIcandoeverythingIlike.Lastsummervacation,Iwenttomygrandparents'homewithmyparents.Theyliveinthe村).(A)Theywereveryhappytoseeus.Thecountrywasverybeautiful.Wesawmanybeautifulflowersandheardthebidssingingthere.Wedidmanyinterestingthingsthere.wewent____________(shop),cleanedthehouseandwatchedTVtogether.EverymorningI________(get)upearly,andthenIwentoutforawalk.It_______(make)mehealthy.Mygrandmaandmymothercookednicefood,suchas(例如)fish,meatandvegetables.Ialsomadesomenewfriendsduringthevacation.Mygrandpatoldmemanyfunnystories.We(B)玩得很高兴inthecountry.Ihadagoodvacation.根据短文内容完成下列任务。任务一：将所给单词的适当形式填到文中3638

36________37.________．________任务二：将(A)画线的句子译为汉语。39．________________________________________________________________________任务三：将(B)处线的短语译为英语。40．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、词汇运用，用所给词的适当形式填空每题2分，共10分)41They________(real)liketohavedumplings.42Hisbrotherdislikes________(eat)hamburgers.43Theworkerskeptworkingfortwelvehoursandtheyfelt________(bore)44They________(notgo)tothebeachlastSunday.45She________(keep)talkingallthetime.五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Cindy!Longtimenosee.B:Hi,John!Yes.________46

A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?B:Foraweek.A________B:Itwasgreat.Ivisitedmanyplaces.AndthemostexcitingplacewasDisneyland.A________B:Yes.Itwascrowded.IsawmanyDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.A:Didyoutakeanypictureswiththem?B:________49ItookpictureswithMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.A:Wow!Wonderful！________B:Ifyoudo,you'llcertainlyenjoyyourself.A．OfcourseIdid.B．Ihopetogothereoneday.．Haveagoodtrip!．Whendidyougothere?E．Howwasyourtrip?．IwenttoShanghaionvacationlastmonth.．WeretheremanypeopleinDisneyland?

六、书面表达(30分)根据所给提示写一篇约80词左右的日记，可适当发挥。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit1过关测试一、1.B

点拨：用语境判断法解题。becauseof因为，由于。句意你们昨天开运动会了吗？——没有大雨它被推迟了。故选B。2C3.A4

点拨不定代词辨析心机_______毛病，只是因为停电。something某事nothing没有什么；anything任何事所有事情据后句“只是因为停电”可知，电视机没有毛病，故选B。5．B6.B7.D8．C点拨：feellike后接动词的ing形式。9D点拨：词义辨析法A项意为“认为，相信”B项意为“等待”意为“决定”意为“想知道”如何在短时间内取得如此大的进步”可知是“我们都想知道”。10

点拨：语法判定法。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置，something一般用在肯定句中，空格所在的句子为肯定句，故选B。11

点拨：由“是的，已经很长时间了。”可知两人很长时间不见面了。故选A12D

点拨：语法判定法。too...to...太……而不能……，表否定含义，所以后面要用anything故选。13．14B

点拨：decidetodosth.定做某事。

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点拨是名词形容词修饰adifference是常用短语。故选B项。二16.A

点拨：句意：根据后waitingforthetraintoarrive“等候火车到来”可知，空格处用railway修饰station，表示“火车站”。1718D点拨：句意：火车快来了，每个人准备上火车找位置位)由后面的totheirseats可知他们准备上火车。用geton的符合句意。19B20点拨……之后直到……为止在……之前，as由于，由句意可知选C。21．C22

点拨：句意：这个小男孩看到任何东西都惊讶。由后文的Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.可对任何事都惊讶。23B24.B25.A26.A27.D28.B29C点拨：quarrelwith与……吵架waitfor等候replyto回答，pointat指向。由后文可知答案。30点拨生就看不见的Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.可知孩子天生就是盲人。三、A31.D选。

点拨：根据第二段中Youaremyelderbrother.知32点拨：根据后句的Withinminutes,themessonthefloorwas

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