2019年中考英语复习资料题型四 词语运用

2019年中考英语习资料题型四一、(2018北唐山路南区一模)

词语运根据短文内容及所给提示补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。WearebythearoundMinisofthe1.(person)Iadmiremost.aoftheshehasbeenhelpingothers2.manyyears.She3.theoldpeople’shometwicemonthcuthair,washdosome4.(clean)forthem.Besides,on(rain)dayssheofferspeopleumbrellasorraincoatsfree.I’m6.

(deep)movedbystory.I’mgoingto7.swiththingsaroundme.I8.ptogivebooksclotheschildreninpoorvillages.What’smore,’llaskmyparentsandmorefriendstojoinactionscanmakeneedhelp!二、(2018北升学模拟考试猜题卷二)

(different).Let’shelpthepeople根据短文内容及所给提示补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。DearMrSmith,Howhaveyoubeenrecently?I’mwritingthankyouforlookingaftermeso1.IwithyouinYoufeel2.lpartofthefamily.Myjourney(be)nice.Thelongseemedpass(quick)thanusual.MyweretoseeIgothome.Myhas6.(keep)allthesenttoItoputan相册)withsome8.IMyfatheristotheshoppinghewillpostthisletterformeontheway.Finally,hopeyou’ingvacation.youagain!三、(2018北升学模拟考试猜题卷一)

goodinthe根据短文内容及所给提示补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Myisaniceshevery1.swithSundaynight,2.wIwatchingafilmverymothermeto/15

2019年中考英语习资料gotobed.IlovedthefilmsomuchthatIdidnmove.Butfor3.

shedidn’tsayanything.Thenshesuddenlygotvery4.aturnedtheTV.Iwenttocried5.

(sad).Ithought,“Ihavetwo6.(night)inweektoenjoytheWhydoesn’tMothera

metowatchTV?Thenextshetalked8.

measusual.Shetoldmewhyshedidn’tletmewatchTV.I(she).expectedmetoa10.Ilovemotherverymuch.四、(2018北石家庄中三模)根据短文内容及所给提示补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。IhavebeendreamingoftakingtriptoTai.Luckily,Iachancetoatripwithmy1.(friend)lastWhenwe2.MountwesuggestedwatchmorningIwaslosttheafternoon,I3.hwaittothesunrise.themorning,weallofat3o’clockandwalkedtothetopofthemountain.Inthe4.

(one)halfimagined5.itwouldbewhenthefirstlightoutthroughIgraduallywasnothing6.endlessdarkness.Butmywerestillextremely7.(cheer).Nearlyanotheronehourlater,“Amazing!8.

out(突然发生)fromLiweallthefirstlightofthesun,whichwas9.(real)unbelievable.Itisthein10.inmorningdarknessisalso五、(2018北石家庄中学科竞赛)根据短文内容及所给提示补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。ofQingDynastyfeltinthelocaldramaduringhisofSouthernIn1790,hegathered团)fromaround1.(celebrate)his2.WcelebrationanfourtroupesfromAnhuiProvincestayaudience(观众)wereparticularlywith/15

2019年中考英语习资料4.(color)clothesinterestingfacialmake-up.Gradually,ittheofOperabeenpopularinthepalaceinBeijing.somefromHubeiBeijingandoftenperformed5.twiththeAnhuiThetypesofsingingwereconnectedon6.stagegavebirthanewknownBeijingBeijingOperaallof7.(advantage)ofitsforerunners(先驱,singingandalsoitselfinoftomeetwithBeijing8.Asgoes9.,popularityalltheit(become)themostpopularinChina.六、(2018北唐山古冶区二模)根据短文内容及所给提示补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Areyoufirsttheinyourfamily?Oryouamiddleanonlychild?Somepeopleitmattersthebirthinthefamily.Butthere(idea)aboutwhatbirthmeans.Somethatverylikely3.Theforthisishavealotoftimeforfirstchild4.givealotofAnonlychildwillsucceedfor5.samereason.Whathappens6.

theotherchildreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.afamilyhasmanychildren,thesometimesthecrowd.youngestchild,specialattention.Oftengrowsupbehappy.sawquite8.(difference).Thethefirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.They

(follow)orders.Butrulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtotheotherchildreninthefamily.chancestheyoften(well)inlife.七、(2018江衢州中考)根据短文内容及所给提示补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。/15

2019年中考英语习资料FlorenceNightingaleawhosavedmanyinthecentury.cityofFlorenceinItaly.Florence

unusualyoungwomanforhertime,becauseshedidn’twanttogogetmarried.wantedtoapeople.Herfamily2.(not)wantherbecomeanursebackthenweredirty,horrible3.ageFlorencewenttoallnursing.Itwas4.lovedIn1854,lotsBritishwenttoinCrimeanWar.werefilledwithbutthere5.nonursesmanydied.Florenceteamofnurseswenttohelp.Florenceworked20amaketheasaferplace.Sheboughtshecleanedbedsusedcleanbandagesonwoundedsothat7.weredying.Atthethem8.(write)letterstotheirfamilies.Theycalledher“theladywiththelamp”,9.a

shealwaysWhenFlorenceEngland,calledhero.Victoriawroteatosaythanks.(give)the荣誉)—OrderofMerit,thefirstwomantoreceiveit.八、(2018北石家庄十八县结课联考)根据短文内容及所给提示补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。AgirlMarymuchonhercouldhardlya1.(decide)own.Inencouragehertobemotheraletter,whichwrote:Dear“Dependon2.(your)”iswhatsayseverybody.Parentscancancanhelpyou.However,all3.(this)/15

2019年中考英语习资料onlyhelpyoutoyourself.havebeengreat4.(man)insofar.Manywereinchildhood.hadchancestoeducation.They(work)withstrengthtolearnsomething.Theyworkedintheirownwaytheywell-known.Afamousteacherevertoldhisstudents,“IcannotmakegreatmenofbutIcanhelpyoumakeofyourselves.”Somepeopledon’ttrytheir7.

tomakecansucceedunlesstheyseetheirWiththeirownefforts,canRemember,thetofindhelpinghandisatofyourownarm.you(difficult)andeverythingyou,giveup.justplacethat潮汐willturn.九、(2017北模拟导向一)根据短文内容及所给提示补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Thousandsofpeoplelikeridingbicyclesitcanthem1.

(health)andstrong.Somepeopledon’tlikeriding

theythinkitisveryboring.Therearesomewhodon’tmindactivity.Butthereismanwho(turn)itintoart.Whoisman?HowcanturnitintoLundis50old.awriterartistfromCanada.Whenhebikes,hetakeshissmartphonewithhimtracking全球定位追踪应用).Theroutes,anditshows5.whewentwithlinesonthemap.By6.routeLundthemlike7.

(interest)pictures.He’smadedinosaurs,giraffes,humanfacesandevena220-kilometerInlastLundpiecesofofartwork.planstomakeofintoabook.saidhewanted8.spassion(情)forwithothers.Headdedthatwanted9.(encourage)moreridewasthatcouldfindtheir10.o/15

2019年中考英语习资料turnridingintoart.十、(2017北模拟压轴一)根据短文内容及所给提示补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。vacationwasthefantasticinmylife.1.DtheIwenttoBeijingwith2.(visit)University,whichisaveryfamousuniversityChina.I’mgladtosharesomethingspecialwithallofyou.Inuniversity,symbolisLake,whichissmall4.bclean.Eventheenjoyed5.(read)aroundtheIsawalotpeopleridingyellowbikes6.theirItwashardtolibraryalongtheway.Onthatday,Iwalkedinlibrary,aseattoifIwereathere.awonderfulworld!Ataroundfiveo’clock,Ifeltalittle8.hmymetocanteen(食堂)Itsobigwereallkindsofdeliciousinfoodtherewasdeliciousweallitup9.(quick).PekingUniversityisbig,andmyFromon,IwilltrytoworkmakemycomeinPekingofFighting,fighting,fightingformy十一、(2017北唐山丰润区一模)根据短文内容及所给提示补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Thenaturalworld(fill)withstartoutsmallstrongandbig.Youaof3.isaAlllivingneedfoodwatertoThinkabout4.y.Whenyou5.hyoutoYoudrinkwhenyou6.t.Nowatree.Whenit(get)foodfromthesoil.Treesdrinkwater,too.8.ways,butallareconnected.Wealllivetheplanet,we9.eachIfwepollutetheriversandoceans,fishmaysickoreven10.d./15

2019年中考英语习资料十二、(2017江嘉兴中考)根据短文内容及所给提示补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。athinking1.moneyduring2.aboutdollarsHeplanstobuycomputerwithhisbuthewantsgowithhisfriends.Hecandoboth4.hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldJustinWeareinofsituations.Youtoconcert5.Saturday,butitisalsoyourmother’sbirthdayandyoudonotwantlet6.(she)down.Inthiscase,youdon’thaveenoughtimetogotoboth7.

YoumustmakeYoumustaboutshoulddonefirst.Youconsiderfollowingquestions9.(serious).◆Whichisimportant?◆Whichdecisionneedsattentionmore?◆WhichchoicewouldAfteryou’veansweredthesequestions,itbemuch10.

(easy)fortowhatSonextyoumustmakerememberto按重要性排列.十三、(2017北保定竞秀区模拟)根据短文内容及所给提示补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。DuringthewinterholidayinGradeEight,Cruise,favoritefilmalwayscameintoI1.(think)ofdayandIjustinmyroomandwatchedthevideosofhisfilmsagainandagain.’dsentaboutfiftye-mails2.hisallIwerewiththem.IdreamedsomeIwouldmeethimfeel3.asme.Atof4.(two)termofGradeEight,weantohowstudiedintheholiday.I(fail)itIwasverymyteacherMissLiuatalkwithme.Shesaidthateveryonehadhisfavorite/15

2019年中考英语习资料starandwasnothingwiththat,butshedidnthinkwhatIdidwasrightasastudent.Ishoulddo(many)sportsinmysparetime.Iagreed8.sIwritingthefilmstarandwatchinghisfilms.Ialsotold9.themforTwomonths(late),IdidwellinalllessonsandIamIwon’tdothatanymore.Myfutureismyhands.十四、(2017东德州中考改编)根据短文内容及所给提示补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。afternoon,Iintoanartwhilewaitingforhusband.Itoenjoytheworksofartquietly.Acouplewalkedinfrontofmetalkedthepaintingsbetweenallladydidalmostalltalking,butmankept2.(listen)toIthoughtwasverypatientbecausewouldto打扰)whileImet3.(time)IthroughofthetimeIIIwas5.atshopcouplewalkedslowlyto出口).theyleft,6.(take)out拐杖.tapped(轻敲histocoatroomtheforhiswife.“Heisabraveman,”Theworkeroftheshop“Hedecidednottochangehislifehisgothurt.Thoughis8.bnow,neverup.hiswifecomeherewheneverthereisanewartshow.“Butwhatcanhegetoutoftheart?Hecan’tsee!Iasked.“Youarewrong.Heseesalot,9.(much)thanyouIdo,”Theworkersaid.“Hiswifedescribes10.e

paintingsohecanseeinhismind.Ifellsilent.ThenIrealizedthatIlearntlovethat/15

2019年中考英语习资料答案精解析一、1.persons根据设空处前面的oneof可知此处用名词复数。2.for

本句的时态是现在完成再由设空处后面的manyyears可知此处用for。因为本文的时态是一般现在再根据主语是可以判断此处用。dosomecleaning固定搭配意为做一些清洁工作”。此处所填单词要修饰名词days,故用形容词形式。

句:我被她的故事深深地打动了。此处应用

deep的副词形式修饰moved。7.startwith是一个固定搭配,意为“以…开始”。8.plan句意:我计划把一些书和衣服捐给贫困村庄的孩子们。to意为“计划做某事”。9.differenceadifference是固定搭配,意为有影响有作用”。10.who本题考查定语从句的引导词因为先行词是people,所以引导词用。二、此处所填单词要修饰句中动词短语look故用副词形式。2.likefeellike固定搭配,意“感觉像”。3.was由上下文可知,此处时态为一般过去时再由于主语是单数形式所以答案为was。4.quickly此处所填单词要修饰句中动词所以要用副词形式。5.gladbegladto“很高兴某事”。6.kept由设空处前面的助动词可知此处用过去分词形式构成现在完成时。7.them根据句意可知此处所填单词充当宾语故用宾格形式。8.photos

由设空处前面的可知此处用复数形式。句意:爸爸要去购物中心,他将在路上帮我把信寄出去。由此可知设空处前后是顺承关系,故用。havea是固定搭配意为“玩得愉快”。三、1.strictbestrictwith是固定搭配,意为对某人严格”。/15

2019年中考英语习资料句意:上周日晚,当我非常高兴地看电影,我妈妈叫我去睡觉。此处以w引导的连词既可以用也以用while。3.afor是固定搭配意为“过了一会儿”。由妈妈关上了电视可知妈妈生气了。此处所填单词要修饰句中的动词cried,故用副词形式。6.nights根据设空处前面的two可知此处用复数形式。sb.todo为“允许某人做某事。to/withsb.为“和某人交谈。根据句式结构可知此处所填单词在句中作宾语故用宾格形式。much饰比较级,muchbetter好得多”。四、1.friends根据下文可知此处应用复数形式。2.got到达泰山发生在过去,故用get的过去式got。句意:天下午我沉醉于美景之中所以我等不及想要看日出hardly意为“几乎不”。4.first根据句意和the知此处应用序数词。5.how设空处所填单词要修饰后面的形容词wonderful,故用副意为“多么精彩”。6.but

句意:然而,我逐渐地失去了耐心因为除了无尽的黑夜什么都没有。根据句意可知设空处表转折,故填but。7.cheerful副词,应修饰形容词,故此空填。8.aaword意为一句话”。设空处所填单词要修饰后面的形容词unbelievable,用real的副词形式really。句意:是我一生中最难忘的日出。五、1.tocelebrate句意:在1790年,他召集了来自中国各地的戏曲剧团来庆祝80岁的生日。此处的动词不定式表目的。

本句是时间状语从句,指的是当庆典结束的时候”,故填When。10/

2019年中考英语习资料3.were与ask之间为被动系故此处应用被动语态根据句意可知,此处应用一般过去时,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。4.colorful此处所填的单词要修饰名词所以用形容词形式。with...固定搭配,为和……一起”。本题考查冠词的用法the是固定搭配,为“同样的。根据前面的短语allkindsof可知此处应填的复数形式。8.people’s此题考查的是名词所有格,思是“……来迎合北京人的品味”。9.by/ongoby/on是固定搭配意思是“随着时间的流逝”。become/is

此处是说京剧已经正在成为中国最受欢迎的剧种。既可以用现在完成时,也可以用现在进行时。六、1.ideas由设空处前面的不同的”可知此处用复数形式。2.are宾语从句中主语是复数形式,所以be词要用。3.tobelikely是固定用法意为“可能做某事”。

句意:父母有许多时间给第一个孩子并且给他或她许多关注。根据句意可知此处用并列连词and由设空处后面的可此处用定冠词。6.toto是固定用法,为“发生在某人身上”。是固定搭配,为“迷路。8.differently此处所填写的单词要修饰句中的动词saw,所以要用副词形式。9.followed根据上下文语境可知此处时态应是一般过去时故用动词的过去式。此处指其他的孩子与第一个孩子作比较故用比较级形式。七、

句意:Florence在她一生中是一个不寻常的女性因为她不想去参加派对或者结婚。这里缺少冠词,表示一个”,用定冠词又因为unusual是以元音音素开头,填。2.didn’t

句意她家人不想她成为一名护士,因为过去的医院是很脏很恐怖的地方。这里是在描述过去的事要用一般过去时,有动词要借助助动词故填didn’t。11/

2019年中考英语习资料3.At句意:在岁的时候Florence去了德国并学习了全部关于护理的事情。atthe表示“在…岁的时候”,故填At。4.but

句意:那是艰难的工作,但是她很喜欢设空处前后为转折关系,故填表示转折的连词but。5.were根据be型中be的形式和后面的主语保持一致可知此处用be的复数形式,由于文章的时态是一般过去时所以答案为were。6.cleaner句意:Florence一天工作个小时来让医院变成更整洁、更安全的地方。根据后面的得知她让医院相较过去变得更安全了、更清洁,需要使用形容词的比较级,故填。7.men

句意她购买了新鲜的食她清理了床,她给受伤的士兵使用清洁的绷带,果更少的士兵奄奄一息了。few后要加可数名词的复数形式,故填。8.towrite/write句意:在晚上,Florence会和受伤的士兵交谈并帮助他们给家人写信。do意为帮助某人去做某事”,故这里填towrite/write。

句意他们把她称“着灯的女”,为她总是带着一盏灯。这里是在陈述他们把她称作“带着灯的女士的原因,故填。given句意她被授予了一等功荣誉成为第一个获得这个荣誉的女士这里需要使用被动语态,又因为这是在描述过去的事情要用一般过去时的被动语态,故填wasgiven。八、1.decision句意:她几乎不能自己做决定。makea做出决定。yourself依靠你自己。3.these根据设空处前面的可知此处要用复数形式。4.men根据本句话中的可知此处要用复数形式。5.tobegin的后面可加动名词或动词不定式作宾语。6.until

句意:他们用自己的方式努力直到他们变得众所周知在此用作连词意为“直到”。7.besttryone’sbesttodo意为“尽某人最大努力去做”。8.on是固定搭配意为“依靠取决于”。根据句意和设空处前面的be可知此处要用形容词形式。12/

2019年中考英语习资料10.difficulties此处是说当你遇到困难的时候,difficulty是可数名词,指“困难的事情”,所以要使用复数形式。九、1.healthy

句意一些人喜欢骑自行,因为这可以使他们健康和强壮。此处应该用形容词作的宾语补足语。

句意一些人不喜欢骑自行,因为他们认为骑车很无聊。表述原因用。3.turns此处定语从句的先行词是man,所以谓语动词用第三人称单形式。4.on句意:当他骑车时,他随身带着智能手机,并保持全球定位追踪应用打开。5.where定位应用记录他的骑行路线,地图上显示他去了哪里,用。因为是介词,所以后面的动词用动名词形式。7.interestingLund通过设计路线,路线图看起来像有趣的图片。句意:他说他想要把自己对骑行的热情与别人分享。9.to句意:补充说他想要鼓励更多的人骑自行车wanttodo要做某事。10.own句意:他相信每个人都可以找到自己的方式把骑行变成艺术。十、1.Duringduringvacation作时间状语意为“在这个假期期间”。2.visited

根据Iwentt