2015机械学院四级阅读翻译

四级阅读翻译3核心词汇

第一组AttendTenseIntenseTrendExtendExtent第二组AspectInspectRespectExpectPerspective第三组AssembleResembleSimilarAssimilateSimulate第四组AssistConsistConsistentResistPersistInsist第五组RipeDisruptEruptStripAbrupt第六组AbsoluteSoleSoloIsolateIslandAisle第七组AbstractExtractAttractContractDistractStrictRestrict第八组AccessAccessoryConcessionExcessProcessRecess第九组AccumulateStimulateSimulate第十组DifficultyFacileFacilitateFacility第十一组AdhereCoherentHesitate第十二组AdoptOptOptionOptional第十三组AdvanceConventionEventEventuallyPreventVentAdventureVehicle第十四组SenseNonsenseConsentConsensusResentEssentialSensibleSensitive第十五组MoveRemoveEmotionMotivePromoteMobileAutomobile第十六组EvolveEvolutionInvolveRevolution第十七组FluFluentFluidInfluence第十八组AffordForceEffort第十九组AlterAlternative第二十组AppreciatePreciousApproachRoad第二十一组AppropriateAptAdaptProperProperty第二十二组FactManufactureAffectDefectEffectFeasible第二十三组IncludeExcludeConcludeDiscloseConclusion第二十四组ApplyEmployApplianceApplicableImplement第二十五组EqualEqualityAdequateEcosystem第二十六组ConsiderConsiderateConsiderable第二十七组CountryCounterEncounterContrastBy/incontrastContraryonthecontrary第二十八组AttributeContributeTribute第二十九组CaseCashCasualtyCasualCasually第三十组EliminateLimitLimitation第三十一组AssumeResumeConsume第32组AttributeContributeDistribute第33组AvailableEvaluateInvaluableValuable第34组UniverseVersatileVersionControversyAdverseReverseVergeAdvertiseDiverseDivorce第35组ProveApproveDisapproveImprove第36组DescribeManuscriptPrescribeSubscribe第37组CapableCaptureAcceptExceptReceptionDeceivePerceive第38组CommitEmitOmitSubmitDismissMission第39组ComponentPostponeOpponentPoseDisposeExposeImposeProposeSupposeDeposit第40组CompressPressureDepressionImpressExpressSuppress第41组ConfineFiniteFinishDefineInfinite第42组ConservePreserveReserve第43组ConstructStructureInstructDestruct第44组EntertainMaintainContainSustainableDetainObtain第45组EngineGeniusGenerateDegenerateGeneticPregnant2014.6.2.TwoThelatestcongressionalreportacknowledges

thecriticalimportanceoftechnicaltraining,butalsoassertsthatthestudyofthehumanities(人文学科)andsocialsciencesmustremaincentralcomponentsofAmerica'seducationalsystematalllevels.最新的国会报告承认技术训练的重要性，但同时也坚称人文学科与社会科学的研究必须仍是美国教育系统各个阶段的中心。2Indeed,accordingtosurveys,employershaveexpressedapreferenceforstudentswhohavereceivedabroadly-basededucationthathastaughtthemtowritewell,thinkcritically,researchcreatively,andcommunicateeasily.实际上，根据调查可知，雇主更青睐那些接受了综合性教育的学生，他们擅长写作，批判性地思考问题，创新性地进行研究，而且易于沟通。2013.12.1.P2

Inaknowledgeeconomywhereprofessionalroleschangerapidlyandmanycollegestudentsarepreparingforpositionsthatmaynotevenexistyet,theskillsetneededisonethatpreparesthemforchangeandcontinuedlearning.在知识型经济中，职业角色变化迅速，很多大学生将要面对的可能是现在还不存在的职位，他们所需要的是能让他们适应变化和继续学习的技能组合。Learningtoexpressideaswellinbothwritingandspeech,knowinghowtofindinformation,andknowinghowtodoresearchare

allsolidbackgroundskillsforawidevarietyofroles,andsuchtrainingismoreimportantthananyparticularmajorinaliberalartscollege.学会在书面和口头陈述中很好的表达观点，知道如何找到信息以及如何做调查研究都是为适应各种不同角色所应具备的扎实的基础技能，而此类培训比文科类院校的任何一门专业课更重要。

2014.12.2.TwoWomen'sliberationopenedupnewprofessionalopportunitiesforwomen,and,overtime,someofthebestleftteachingasacareeroption,bringingaboutagradualdeclineinthequalityofschooling.妇女解放运动为女性打开了新的职业机会大门，随着时间的推移，一些最为优秀的女性不再把教书作为一种职业选择，导致教育质量逐渐下降。2013.12.3.TwoThenumberofpostgraduatestudentstravellingfromnon-EUcountriestostudyatUKuniversitieshasfallenforthefirsttimein16years,fuellingfearsthatthegovernment’simmigrationcrackdownis

discouragingthousandsofthebrighteststudentsfromcontinuingtheirstudiesinBritain.从非欧盟国家到英国高校就读研究生的人数16年来首次有所下降，这加剧了人们对政府的移民打击政策正在阻碍成千上万名最聪明的学生来英国继续求学的担忧。2014.6.1.OneAllthetraditionalreasonsputforwardtointerpretthepaygap—thatwomenfallbehindwhentheyleavetheworkforcetoraisekids,forexample,orthattheydon’tseekasmanymanagementroles—failedtojustifythisone.所有用来解释收入差距的传统原因——例如：女性因为离职照顾孩子而落后，或者她们没有像男性一样努力寻求管理岗位——都无法对此作出解释。常见主题教育科技社会健康经济教育大学就业男性女性儿童高中幼儿经济个人存款消费行业交通网络经济科技…健康饮食dietalcohol运动其他社会老年就业养老男性女性平等女性力量上升科技乐观的估计消极的影响有利有弊题目类型细节题40%推论题40%主旨题20%细节题做题方法题干确定定位词文章定位词+关键词选项匹配关键词原词出现+同义词替换其他标志：顺序原则长难句首句逻辑连接词，转折或因果同义词匹配原形重现一般是动词如果名词或形容词出现重现，往往是迷惑选项同义词匹配ZEHcommunitiesaretheleadingedgeoftechnologiesthatmightsomedaycreatehousesthat

produceasmuchenergyastheyconsume.WhatisspecialabouttheZEHcommunities?Theyaimtobeself-sufficientinpowersupply.同义词匹配Kodak’sdecisionnottopursuetheroleofofficialfilmforthe1984Los