版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力基础试题库和答案要点
单选题(共50题)1、Passage1A.thepowerofinfluencegoeswithsocialinteractionsB.interpersonallinkscanbeenhancedthroughthemediaC.influentialshavemorechannelstoreachthepublicD.mostcelebritiesenjoywidemediaattention【答案】A2、AccordingtoSearle,theillocutionarypointoftherepresentativeis______.?A.togetthehearertodosomethingB.tocommitthespeakertosomething’sbeingthecaseC.tocommitthehearertosomefuturecourseofactionD.toexpressthefeelingsorattitudetowardsanexistingstateofaffairs【答案】B3、WhatmaximisfloutedintheexamplesA.ThemaximofquantityB.ThemaximofqualityC.ThemaximofrelationD.Themaximofmanner【答案】D4、Whenateachersays“You'dbettertalkinamorepolitewaywhenspeakingtotheelderly”,he/sheisdrawingthestudents'attentiontothe_______oflanguageuse.A.fluencyB.complexityC.accuracyD.appropriacy【答案】D5、TheCognitiveApproachholdsthatstudents′mistakesare__________inthecreativeuseoflanguage.A.usefulB.understandableC.unavoidableD.reasonable【答案】C6、Teacher:Afterlistening,answerthefollowingtwoquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheardonthetape.A.InferringB.GistlisteningC.ListeningfordetailsD.Dictation【答案】A7、MuchofthedebateonanongoingsocietyinChinahasfocusedontheextendedfamilies__________thenumberof"empty-nets"isgrowingbythemillionseveryyear.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which【答案】C8、Wetakeourskinforgranteduntilitisburned__________repair.A.beyondB.forC.withoutD.under【答案】A9、Carterwassayingalltherightthings,buthissmilewas_______,andIknewIcouldn’ttrusthim.A.preferentialB.artificialC.officialD.beneficial【答案】B10、Fromherconversationswithherfriends,Icould__________thatshehasalargefamily.A.deduceB.decideC.declareD.deceive【答案】A11、Thecorrectmeaningofalexicaliteminagivencontextis__________.A.theoneprovidedinadictionaryB.theonewhichbestfitsthecontextC.thecentralorcoremeaningoftheitemD.theonewhichisassumedtobecorrect【答案】B12、Whichofthefollowinginvolvesasounddeletion?A.BeanB.DesignC.SportD.Big【答案】B13、--Couldyoupleasetell__________?A.whatistheteacher'sofficeB.whattheteacher'sofficeisC.whereistheteacher'sofficeD.wheretheteacher'sofficeis【答案】D14、WhichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribestheEnglishphoneme/θ/A.AvoicelessdentalfricativeB.AvoicelessalveolarfricativeC.AvoicelessdentalplosiveD.Avoicelessalveolarplosive【答案】A15、ThesimilaritybetweentheEnglishconsonants/p/,/b/,and/m/isthattheyareall(?).A.fricativeB.plosiveC.labial-dentalD.bilabial【答案】D16、请阅读短文,完成此题。A.Exercisingcan'thelpreducetheharmcausedbysittingB.TheharmdependsontheprolongedtimesittingatadeskC.ExercisingisnotnecessaryforpeopleD.Exercisinghasnoadvantagesforpeoplewhooftensit【答案】B17、Thelanguageusedtodescribethelanguageitselfiscalled__________.A.paralanguageB.speciallanguageC.metalanguageD.interlanguage【答案】C18、Whichstageofthespeakinglessonistheleastcontrolledbyteachers?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.PlayD.Production【答案】D19、John’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he_____lastnight.A.muststudyB.shouldhavestudieDC.musthavestudieD.issuretostudy【答案】C20、SomeChineselearnersofEnglishtendtopronouncethisas[drs].Thisisanexampleof__________.A.intralingualerrorsB.interlingualerrorsC.cross-associationD.overgeneralization【答案】B21、AvowelisdifferentfromaconsonantinEnglishbecauseofA.absenceofobstructionB.presenceofobstructionC.mannerofarticulationD.placeofarticulation【答案】A22、Whichofthefollowingisnotaninteractiveactivity?A.LookingatthepicturebelowanddiscussingthequestionswithyourpartnerB.ListeningtothetapeagainandretellingthestorywiththefilledchartC.DiscussingthefollowingquestionsingroupD.Askinganothergrouptogiveyousomeadviceonimprovingyourwork【答案】B23、Theteacherfelthisexplanationofthegrammaritemwasnot__________toallthestudents.A.gettingbackB.gettingacrossC.gettingonD.gettingover【答案】B24、Themaindifferencebetween/m/,/n/,and/?/liesin().A.mannerofarticulationB.sounddurationC.placeofarticulationD.voicing【答案】C25、Firsttherewerehammersbanging.Thenpaintbrushes.Thencarpet.Soonwehadanewroomabovethegarage.Andmygrandmothermovedin.A.ThreegenerationsofthefamilydecidedtouniteandlivetogetherB.YoungpeoplemovedawayfromtheirparentstoliveontheirownC.Uncles,aunts,parents,grandparentsandkidslivedtogethertohavefunD.Seniorswantedtostayawayfromtheirkidsafterretirementtoenjoylife【答案】B26、PresidentArlinghasputhislongawaitedeconomicrestructuringprogrambeforetheCongress.ItprovidesacoordinateD.programofinvestmentcredits,researchgrants,educationreforms,andchangesdesignedtomakeAmericanindustrymoreA.supportB.distasteC.DisapprovalD.Compromise【答案】A27、请阅读Passage1。完成第小题。A.decreaseB.enlargeC.weakenD.eliminate【答案】A28、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheassessmentinlanguageteaching?A.TestingdoesnotequatewithassessmentB.SummativeassessmentfocusesontheprocessoflearningC.ThestudentsthemselvesshouldbegiventhechancetoevaluatetheirownperformanceD.Assessmentmeanstodiscoverwhatthelearnersknowandcandoatcertainstageofthelearningprocess【答案】B29、WhenanEFLteacheraskshisstudent"Howdoyouknowthattheauthorlikedtheplacesincehedidnottellusexplicitly",he/sheishelpingstudentstoreach_________comprehension.A.literalB.evaluativeC.inferentialD.appreciative【答案】C30、Passage1A.ThesubjectisbeggingtoworkB.ThesubjectlooksawayatsomethingelseC.ThesubjectisdistractedfromthegivenwordsD.Thesubjectconcentratesonthegivenwordsallthetime【答案】C31、Thesenserelationofthefollowingpairofsentences(seeXandY)is__________.A.XentailsYB.XpresupposesYC.XisinconsistentwithYD.XissynonymouswithY【答案】A32、Malenursearedifficulttohireasmanymenrejectthis_______outofthelong-existingdiscrimination.A.conceptB.responsibilityC.identityD.personality【答案】C33、()thesamemistakesintheannualfinancialreportagainmadehisbossveryangry.A.HishavingmadeB.HehavingmadeC.HehadmadeD.Hehasmade【答案】A34、Althoughsomecountrieshavetakenactiontosolvetheshortageofwater,itmaybesometime__________thesituationimproves.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.until【答案】A35、Passage2A.ToincreasethenumberofqualifiedteachersB.ToincreasefundsforteachereducationprogramsC.Toexpandnon-universityteachereducationprogramsD.Toestablishthebaselineofteachereducationprograms【答案】C36、TheUniversityinTransformation,editedbyAustralianfuturistsSohailInayatullahandJenniferGidley,presentssome20highlyvariedoutlooksontomorrow’suniversitiesbywritersrepresentingbothWesternandnon-Westernperspectives.TheirA.heisinfavourofitB.hisviewisbalancedC.heisslightlycriticalofitD.heisstronglycriticalofit【答案】B37、Theprocessofperceivingothersisrarelytranslated(toourselvesorothers)intocold,objectiveterms."Shewas5feet8inchestall,hadfairhair,andworeacoloredskirt."Moreoften,wetrytogetinsidetheotherpersontopinpointhisorherattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters.Furthermore,wesometimesbehaveasifwecanaccomplishthisdifficultjobveryquickly--perhapswithatwo-secondglance.A.wedon'taccepttheideathatwemightneverfullyknowanotherpersonB.weoftengetinformationinacasualandinexactwayC.wepaymoreattentiontootherpeople'smotivationsandemotionsD.weoftenhaveface-to-faceconversationwithhim【答案】B38、Toassesshowwellastudentisperformingrelativetohisorherownpreviousperformance,ateacherwoulduse_________assessment.A.criterion-referencedB.individual-referencedC.norm-referencedD.peer【答案】B39、Catshavethewidesthearingrangeofnearlyanymammal”notonlycantheyperceivesoundinwhatwedefineasthe“ultrasonic”range,theycanalsoappreciateallthebassDrDrecanthrowatthem.Theycanswiveltheirwhiskersforwardswhilehuntingtoprovideakindofshort-rangeradar.Andtheycanseeexceptionallywellinthedarkthankstoareflectivesurfacebehindtheretinathatbounceslightback,givingitasecondchancetohitaphotoreceptor.Theyseemoredistinctimagespersecondthanwedo.A.ReproducingmoreoffspringB.Destroyingsongbirds’habitatC.Killingthecountry’ssongbirdsD.Beingsuspiciousofhumanbeings【答案】B40、请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。A.StudentsB.ReportersC.FeministsD.Professors【答案】A41、TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.A.MedicalschoolsshouldmakeexamseasierforthestudentstoalleviatethefiercecompetitionB.ProminentfiguresinthemedicalinstitutionshouldcreateasetofmoralstandardstobeappliedinmedicalschoolsC.MedicalstudentsshouldplayanactiveroleinthecreationandpreservationofacultureofintegrityD.Thosestudentswhocheatintheexamsshouldbeinstantlyexpelledfromschool【答案】C42、Somecriminalcourtshaveovercrowdedschedulesandabacklogofcases.Theunderlinedphrasemeans__________.A.afileB.asetC.anaccumulationD.anarrangement【答案】C43、AsI__________,mysonlearnedtospeakEnglishfluentlybeforetheschoolyearwasover.A.hadexpectedB.wasexpectingC.wouldexpectD.expected【答案】A44、Whichofthefollowingfeaturesisnotinvolvedingoodtextbooks?A.TextbooksshouldhelpstudentsfeelateaseB.TextbooksshouldhelpstudentsdevelopconfidenceC.Textbooksshouldmaximizestudents'learningpotentialD.Textbooksshouldcaterforstudents'samelearningstyles【答案】D45、Passage1A.TheconstructionofbridgesandtunnelsbecamemuchmoreexpensiveB.TheoriginalobjectiveofdynamitewastohelptheRussiannavyC.ManypeopleusednitroglycerineasaweaponinwarD.AlfredNobelgaveawayprizestospecialistsinsixcategories【答案】D46、请阅读短文,完成此题。A.Differentthingscan'tcommunicatewitheachotherB.TheyaretooexpensiveandwithoututilityC.Thesafetyofthemcan'tbeensuredD.Theymaythreatenpeople'sprivacy【答案】B47、T:YouGOtothetheatrelastnight?A.Correctingthestudent’smistake.?B.HintingthatthereisamistakeC.EncouragingpeercorrectionD.AskingtheStudentwhetherhereallywenttothetheatre【答案】B48、Youcansleeponthecouchinthelotmge,_______youcangotoahotelnearby.A.andB.thenC.orD.but【答案】C49、WhichbranchofstudycanNOTbeincludedinthescopeofLinguistics?A.SyntaxB.PragmaticsC.PhoneticsD.Anthropology【答案】D50、Whichofthefollowingtypesofquestionscanleastelicitstudents′ideasA.DisplayquestionsB.DivergentquestionsC.OpenquestionsD.Evaluationquestions【答案】A大题(共10题)一、以下片段选自某课堂实录,请分析该教学片段并回答下列问题:教学片段:老师:同学们上午好!今天我们来讲宾语补足语。英语中,有些及物动词后接宾语时,还需要加一个词或短语来补充说明宾语的情况,这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。那么请大家从课文中找出几处关于宾语补足语的例句。e.g.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.?Sototheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunited.同学们可以看出,例句中included是作find的宾语补足语,united是作found的宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语时,通常是放在make,get,find,keep,let等动词的后面。接下来教师通过“辨识-拓展-理解”的步骤依次具体讲解宾语补足语的其他用法。语法教学的课堂模式主要有哪些?教学中应该遵循哪些语法教学的原则?【答案】语法知识教学的常用方法是演绎法和归纳法。演绎法:教师首先展示语法规则并举例说明,然后由学生将所展示的语法规则运用于新的语言环境。其优点是易于理解,节省时间。缺点是教师在非语境化中孤立讲授语法,让学生大量机械练习。归纳法:学生首先接触的是包含语法规则的真实上下文,然后根据上下文信息归纳出语法规则。(由个别到一般,由特殊到一般的推理教学方法;教师以语言例子作为开端去引导学生找出规则)其优点是在语境中理解语法的规则并深化学生对用法的理解。二、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案,用英文作答。设计任务:请阅渎下面的学生信息和语言素材,设节25分钟的读写教学活动。该方案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点:?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教学时间:25分钟?学生概况:某城镇普通中学九年级(初三)学生,班级人数40人。多数学生已达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材:?Whoinventedtea?Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Althoughteawasn'tbroughttothewesternworlduntil1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Laterhedecidedtotastethehotmixture.Itwasquitedelicious.Andinthisway,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.【答案】TeachingContents:Anarticleaboutwhoinventedtea.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanknowthesourceofteaandbecome,morefamiliarwiththetopicoftea.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanusethetworeadingstrategies--skimmingandscanningtogettheinformationfromthepassage.Meanwhile,theycanusethephrasesinthepassagetodescribethesourceorhistoryofsomethingintheirwriting.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillhaveabasicunderstandingofteaandhavemoreinterestinChineseteaculture.Throughgroupwork,theircooperativeawarenesswillbeimproved.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtomakestudentsmasterthetworeadingstrategies--skimmingandscanning.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtohelpstudentsfindtherelatedinformationfrompassageandunderstandthemainideaofit.TeachingProcedures:三、设计任务:请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材,设计一节英语阅读课教学方案。教案没有固定格式,但须包含下列要点:teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教学时间:45分钟学生概况:某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生,班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材:FestivalsaroundtheWorldFestivalsandCelebrationsFestivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.【答案】ClassType:Readingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Thislessoncontainssomeusefulwordsandphrasesaboutfestivalsandcelebrations.Itwillprovidestudentswithabetteropportunitytounderstandfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanlearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsinthistextlikefeast,gather,belief,dressup,playatrickon,admire,poet,lookforward,dayandnight,etc.(2)Abilityobjectives①Studentscanknowdifferentfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld.②StudentscantalkaboutChinesefestivalsandcustomsinEnglishandgettoknowsomeinformationaboutforeignfestivals.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanhaveafurtherunderstandingofdifferentfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworldandatthesametimerespectthedifferentfestivalcustomsindifferentcountries.TeachingKeyPoints:(1)Howtoenablethestudentstounderstanddifferentfestivalsandcelebrations.(2)Howtohelpthestudentsanalyzethetext.TeachingDifficultPoints:四、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案,用英文作答。设计任务:请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材,设计一个25分钟的阅读训练活动。教案没有固定格式.但须包含下列要点:teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教学时间:25分钟学生概况:某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生,班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材:Franklin'sFamousKiteExperimentIntheeighteenthcentury,BenjaminFranklinconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricityis.Hereishowhedescribedoneofhisexperiments.【答案】Classtype:ReadingclassTeachingContents:Franklin’sFamousKiteExperimentTeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthefollowingwords,phrasesandthesentencepatterns.①Importantwords:conduct,charge,shock,prove,tear,fasten,explain,appear②Importantphrases:doanexperiment,agreatdeal,tie...tostop...from...③Importantsentencepatterns:HavingrealizedthatIcoulduseIdecidedtodoanexperiment.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovetheirreadingabilitythroughreadingactivities.(3)Emotionalobjectives①Afterlearningthepassage,studentsareexpectedtoknowaboutsomefamousscientistsandtheirinventionsandtrainstudents'qualitiesofscience.②Studentswillhaveaseriousattitudetowardsscience.TeachingKeyPoints:五、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。课后作业布置体现“差异性原则”。简述你对“差异性原则”的理解,并从作业类型、作业难度和作业量三个方面举例说明如何布置作业。【答案】(1)课后作业的差异性原则是指作业要分层次。课堂教学要遵循因材施教的原则,作业布置也一样,需要考虑学生的个性差异,重视学生的个性发展。作业内容要适应不同层次学生的不同的心理特征。要利用每个学生在兴趣、动机、意志、能力、思维品质等方面的优势,促进其知识的巩固与增长。对学习程度不同的学生要有不同的要求.不能搞“一刀切”。要让优等生吃得饱,也要让学困生不感到太难。要让每个学生都有成就感,都感到自己在进步。使他们都能有收获,都能享受到成功的快乐。比如当完成一个单元的教学内容后,给优等生布置综合性的作业,包括写作、翻译、复述课文等;给学困生布置容易一点的作业,如单词记忆、补充句子、背诵课文等。(2)布置作业时应注意以下三个方面:①类型多样。作业按其形式可分为听力作业、口语作业与书面作业;按其内容可分为课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、辩论型作业、实践操作型作业等。按照英语学习规律,学生必须吸收相当数量的语言材料,并经过一定的语言实践,才能获得运用英语交际的能力,因此听力、口语作业是英语学科必要的练习形式。设计多元化的口头作业,如朗读、阅读、背诵、复述、答问等,有助于打好语音基础,提高学习兴趣,调动学生积极性。在英语教学中听说读写是相辅相成、互相促进的。因此,设计作业要全面,既有笔头作业,也要有口头和听力作业,这样学生才能在作业中提高综合语言运用能力。②难易适中。作业过难,基础差的学生干脆不写,或者抄袭别人的作业;作业过于简单,基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此,教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异,把握好作业的难度设置。作业布置可分为三个档次:基础作业、提高作业和拔尖作业。后进生做基础作业,可选做提高作业;中等生做基础作业和提高作业.可选做拔尖作业:优等生三类作业都要做。这样,优等生不会因为“吃不饱”而轻视作业,他们会在原有的基础上更进一步;中等生会有“跳一跳,够得着”的进取精神;后进生通过做一些相对较容易的作业,获取成功的喜悦和自信,并产生“有投入就有收获”的感觉,从而重视课堂听讲和作业完成,真正地投入学习,形成良性循环,逐步提高成绩。③作业量适中。作业太少,达不到目的;作业太多,会使学生望而生畏,甚至会损害学习英语的积极性。教师应指导学生在有限的时间内,主要进行学习方法的探索和知识的系统归类。因此,教师应把握好作业的量。六、下面是某教师的课堂教学片段:T:...Now,let'smakeourownwisheswith"ifonly".Butpleasedon'tforgettogiveadescription,eventhoughit'sverybrief,ofsituation,thecontext,whereyoumakethewishwithoneortwosentences...HowaboutLiz?Liz:Nowit's5o'clock,andthereisatrafficjamontheexpressway.Thehotelwillcancelourroomat6o'clockifwedonotgettothehotel.Then,I'llsay:Oh,IwishifonlyIdidn'tgoonthejourney.T:Listen,Liz.Yousee,onceyouuse"Iwish",youdon'tneedtouse"ifonly".Justuseeitherone.Liz:Yes.T:Sowillyoutryagain?Justthewish.Liz:IfonlyIdidn'tgoonthejourney.T:Tomakeitbetter,youcansay"ifonlyIhadn'tgoneonthisjourney",becauseyouarealreadyontheway.Goon,please.请根据所给材料,分析该教师的教学目的和教学过程,评价其教学行为和反馈方式。【答案】(1)分析教学目的和教学过程①教学目的:知识目标:学生掌握由ifonly引导的虚拟语气的用法。技能目标:提高学生的英语造句能力、语法运用能力以及英语表达能力。情感目标:学生可以正确认识自己的错误并且改正错误,养成良好的意志品质。②教学过程:该教学情境属于语法教学中的巩固环节。教师采用让学生创设语境进行造句的方法对所学的ifonly引导的虚拟语气的用法进行巩固。教学过程中师生对话,既学习了语法又锻炼了口语表达能力。(2)评价教学行为和反馈方式优:①及时评价,帮助学生纠正语法错误。做到语法训练的准确性。②语法巩固练习设置要求学生结合具体语境造句.可以锻炼学生在自己所创设的语境中应用英语,锻炼了语言综合运用能力。③教学素材的使用贴近学生生活.如:makeourownwishes就可以让学生有话可说,体现了英语教学的实践性,真正体现了素质教育的理念。④该教学片段属于语法教学中的巩固环节,因此,体现了语言教学的渐进性、持续性。缺:①语法巩固练习形式显单一枯燥。该教师仅采用了让学生造句的练习方法。②反馈过程缺少对学生的鼓励.会打击学生学习的积极性。学生回答问题之后,没有鼓励学生,而是直接“Listen,Liz.Yousee,onceyouuse…”③反馈的方式过于直接,可以采用引导的方式,让学生自己发现自己的语法错误并进行改正,达到印象深刻的目的。该老师在教学过程中总是直接指出学生的错误。④教师没有充分预料到学生的出错点,做到提前纠错。如在让学生造句之前.应该区别ifonly和wish在虚拟语气句子中的用法。这样在学生造句过程中就不会出现Liz的问题了。七、下面是某英语教师在写作课的教学片段.阅读并回答问题。Tellstudentswewouldwriteanarticleforourfavoritesports,andthetopicisaboutsports.Showstudentsamodelarticleonthescreenandleadthemtofindouttheformatofanarticle:mainheading,smallerheadingandthebody.Runabrainstormingactivity:showsomepicturesaboutthesportsandthefamousathletes.Askstudentsthequestionsasfollows.WhyareyouinterestedinthatsportWhoisyourfavoriteathleteWhatdoyoudotoimproveyourskillsThenIwouldaskthemtohaveadiscussionabouttheabovequestions.Theycanchangetheirideaswiththeirpartnersandfindoutthesimilaritiesanddifferences.Thenchooseoneideatowritewith.Afterthediscussion,Iwouldpicksomestudentstoreporttheirtopicsatthefront.根据上面的课堂教学片段回答下面三个问题:(1)该片段属于什么教学环节体现了哪种写作教学模式(2)请从写作教学原则的角度,评价该教学片段。(3)该片段中教师的课堂角色有哪些【答案】(1)该片段集中于写作思路的产生和形成,属于写前环节,体现了重过程的写作教学模式.主要过程包括:产生写作动机、头脑风暴、词汇思路、自由写作、列出大纲、写出草稿、修改、提高、校对和讨论等。?(2)写作教学需要体现过程性原则、交际性原则、整体性原则等。?过程性原则要使写作任务过程化,不能只注重结果,要注重整个过程的有效展开,包括写作前、写草稿、编辑修改、校读、公布于众;交际性原则要将交际性引入写作教学中,要给学生交际的机会,使其在交际中获得乐趣,在写前活动和修改活动中尽可能采用小组活动和同伴活动.增加学生问的交流:整体性原则要把写作教学与听、说、读有机结合起来。?该教学片段在写前环节先引导学生学习范文。总结写作的格式、范文的主题等,再通过头脑风暴进行讨论.为学生进行格式、内容、话题、词句等的输入,体现了过程性原则、交际性原则和整体性原则。?(3)在写前环节中,教师向学生明确了写前的活动和任务。使学生明确知道自己要干什么.体现了教学活动的组织者的角色。教师向学生布置完讨论任务后.深入其活动,了解其进程.并选出好的典型进行展示.有效地调控全体学生的学习积极性、学习进程和学习的高效性等,体现了课堂教学的调控者的角色。最后。该教学片段在写前环节先引导学生学习范文。总结写作的格式、范文的主题等.再通过头脑风暴进行讨论.为学生进行格式、内容、话题、词句等的输入,为学生营造了学习英语的语言环境,使学生能够更有效地学习和使用目的语,体现了语言环境的营造者的角色.?八、根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。下面是某课堂实录的核心环节内容。核心环节1:感知体验1.引入话题sports,复习并引入新的表示运动的目标词汇并教授begoodat结构。T:Springisagoodseasontodosports,fight?Ss:Yes.T:Doyoulikesports?Ss:Yes.T:Whatsportareyougoodat?S1:Iamgoodatbasketball.T:Good.Andyou?S2:Iamgoodattabletennis.T:Whatsportareyougoodat?S3:Iamgoodatskiing.2.引入描述运动的形容词。T:Whatsportdoyouthinkisdangerous?S3:Skiing.T:Whatsportdoyouthinkisboring?S4:CyCling.核心环节2:运用【答案】(1)案例中的课堂问答遵循了“教师提问—学生回答—教师评价”的传统互动模式。学生被动地回答教师的提问,语言输出很少,教师似乎更注重语言形式的操练。案例中教师问学生“Whatsportareyougoodat?”学生回答道“Iamgoodatbasketball.”接着教师只是对该学生的回答表示肯定然后提问另一个学生。该提问无法证明是否该学生已经掌握begoodat的意思及用法,无法检查学生的学习效果。教师如果能够通过追问改进互动方式,激活学生思维,给学生更多自我表达和语言输出的机会,教学效果会得到明显改善。(2)本案例缺乏真正意义上的学生互动。教师要求学生两人一组,谈论运动。由于教师没有创设吸引学生参与的良好情境,学生的对话显得机械,缺乏真实而鲜活的语言交流、思维碰撞、情感互动和人际交往,学生没有机会使用语言策略、学习处理人际关系,如此很难调动学生的自主性和能动性,难以形成和谐的课堂气氛。反之,如果教师能创造性地设计
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 农业科技园区停车场建设合同
- 泌尿外科护理毕业设计
- 垃圾处理工程承包合同
- 软件技术授权使用协议
- 涂料施工安全协议
- 服装店保洁人员招聘协议
- 电子工厂易燃易爆品处理
- 农村公路升级施工协议
- 企业监事规范管理指南
- 城市绿地油柏路面施工合同
- 统编版语文六年级上册第八单元大单元整体教学设计
- 《扇形统计图》(教学设计)-2023-2024学年北师大版数学六年级上册
- 教师个人业务学习笔记(41篇)
- 2025年高考语文复习备考复习策略讲座
- 数学史上的三次数学危机
- 2024年水电暖安装承包合同
- 缺乳(乳汁淤积)产妇的中医护理
- 机械工程导论-基于智能制造(第2版) 第四章 机械制造工艺技术
- 2024北师大版新教材初中数学七年级上册内容解读课件(深度)
- 2024年公共营养师三级考试试卷及答案
- 2024年上半年软考信息系统项目管理师真题
评论
0/150
提交评论