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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年河南省南阳市淅川县中考英语一模试卷AHere'ssomeinformationaboutsomedeliciousfoodforyou.
SereneRestaurant
Mainfood:Bakedmeat
OpeningHours:Mon.toFri.:7:30a.m.—9:00p.m.;
Sat.:7:30a.m.—9:30pm.;
Sun.:11:00a.m.—11:30p.m.
Fee:Around$8each
Description:Thereareallkindsoffoodshere:meat,vegetables,fruitsanddrinks.Hotwateranddrinksarefree.Ifyouorderfood,pleasevisitwww.SereneR.
Telephone:020-6788-1269YummyRestaurant
MainFood:Seafood
OpeningHours:Mon.toFri.:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.;
Sat.:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.;
Sun.:9:00a.m.—7:00p.m.
Fee:Around$20each
Description:Wehavemanykindsofseafood.Alsoyoucanorderfoodfromwww.YummyR.
Telephone:020-6782-3134DoEatRestaurant
MainFood:Fastfood
OpeningHours:Mon.,Wed.andFri.:9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.;
Thurs.,Sat.andSun.:9:30a.m.—9:00p.m.
Fee:Around$5each
Description:Hereyoucanfindrice,noodles,dishesanddrinks.Lotsofdeliciousfastfoodcanmakeyoufeelathome.Whynotorderfoodfromwww.DoEatR?
Telephone:020-6785-5120FeastCoffeeShop
MainFood:Westernfood
OpeningHours:Mon.toFri:9:00a.m.—10:30p.m.;
Sat.andSun.:10:00a.m.—10:30p.m.
Fee:Around$12each
Description:Beef,chicken,bread,fruits,coffeeandsoon.It'scleanandquiethere.Youcanorderfoodfromwww.FeastCoffeeS.
Telephone:020-6766-54861.Jackwantstoordersomefoodwithfreedrinks,______willhelphim.A.www.SereneR B.www.YummyR
C.www.DoEatR D.www.FeastC2.IfMichaelwantstoenjoysomeseafood,hemaycall______formoreinformation.A.020-6788-1269 B.020-6782-3134 C.020-6785-5120 D.020-6766-54863.WhichisthepropertimetovisitDoEatRestaurant?______A.At9:00a.m.onSaturday. B.At10:00a.m.onTuesday.
C.At4:30p.m.onFriday. D.At6:30p.m.onWednesday.4.IfJohnwantstohaveWesternfoodwithhisparents,howmuchshouldtheypay?______A.Around$15. B.Around$20. C.Around$24. D.Around$36.5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?______A.Ashoppingposter. B.Asciencereport.
C.Afoodmagazine. D.Arestaurantmenu.BMostValuablePlayerwaswhatIhopedtoget.BackinGrade6,soccerbecamemyfavoritesport.Iwasn'tthebestplayerontheteamatthebeginningoftheyear.Butafteralotofhardwork,bytheendoftheyear,IfeltthatIwastheMVP
Asthesoccerseasonwenton,wefinallyfinishedsecondinthecity.Ourteamwasaverygoodteam,andIwasabigpartofthat.Kennywasthecaptain(队长),butIwastheplayerwhoscoredthemostgoalsintheteam.Kennywouldalwayspasstheballtoallhisplayers.
Attheendoftheyear,therewasasportsdinneratschool.Peoplegotprizesforexcellentperformance.EveryoneontheteamfeltthatIwouldgettheMVP.Attheendofthedinner,theteacherstoodupandannounced(宣布)thewinnersfortheprizes,"ThewinnerforMVPis—Kenny."
Iwasshocked.Aftertheevent,theteachercameuptomeandexplained.Hesaid,"Youwerethebestplayerontheteam,butyoudidnotpasstheball.Youwereoutthereforyourselfbutnotfortheteam.Youhavetorealizethatsoccerisabouttheteam,notaboutoneindividualplayer."Iwasembarrassed(窘迫的)bywhatthecoachhadsaid.
ButnowthatIaminGrade9andthecaptainofthesoccerteam,IfeelthatIhavelearnedthatateamsportisnotjustaboutyou.Itisabout"us".NowIambothabetterplayerandabettercaptainbecauseofthis.6.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstandsecondparagraphs?______A.ThewritergottheMVPattheendoftheyear.
B.Thewriter'steamwonthesecondplaceinthecity.
C.Thewriterwasthebestplayerashejoinedtheteam.
D.Kennywastheplayerwhoscoredthemostpointsfortheteam.7.HowmighttheothersfeelwhentheteacherannouncedKennygottheMVP?______A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Surprised. D.Angry.8.WhydidtheteachersaythosewordstothewriterinParagraph4?______A.Toteachhimtheskillsofsoccer.
B.Toexplainthespiritsofsoccertohim.
C.Toencouragethewritertoplaymore.
D.Tosuggestthewritergivingupsoccer.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"individual"meaninParagraph4inEnglish?______A.Excellent. B.Polite. C.Single. D.Active.10.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?______A.Doubtisthekeyofknowledge.
B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
C.Wastingtimeiswastingoneself.
D.Thegreatestpoweristoworktogether.CFacial-recognitioncamerasareeverywhere-eveninyoursmartphone.Manypeopleusethistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoors,ormakequickpayments.Butthereisaproblemduringtheepidemic(疫情):everyonewearsmasks.Whataheadache!
Scientistsaretryingtosolvethisproblem.Forexample,EngineeringandTechnology(E&T)magazinereportsthatHanwang,atechcompanyinBeijing,hasmadeanewsystem.Itcanrecognize(辨认)95%ofpeoplewhentheywearmasks.
What'sthesecret?It'sallaboutyoureyes.MariosSavvidesfromCamegieMellonUniversitystudiesfacial-recognition.Aswegetolder,hesays,ourfaceschangeshape.Buttheareaaroundoureyesdoesn't.Itstaysthesame—evenifweputonweight.Aslongasthereareenoughdatafromtheareaofoureyes,thecamerascanrecognizeus.
Tech5isanotherfacial-recognitioncompany.TheSwisscompany'sproductsscan(扫描)theshapeofyourface.Theyalsoscanyouriris,whichisthecoloredpartofyoureyes.Tech5hopestoignore(忽略)allofthefacebelowthenose.
Thiskindofsoftwareismoreimportantthanjustunlockingyourphone."Itcandiscovercriminals,evenwhentheywearmasks,"saidHuangLeifromHanwang.Hanwang'stechnologyisusedbyChinesepoliceinplaceslikesubwaystationsandairports.SimilartechnologyisusedbytheUnitedStatesAirForce.
Huangpointedoutonebigweakness:itfailswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses."Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost,"LeisaidtoE&T.
根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。11.Atpresent,whatcanfacial-recognitiontechnologybeusedfor?______A.Takingphotos. B.Shuttingdoors.
C.Payingforthings. D.Lockingsmartphones.12.Whichofthefollowingisapictureofamask?______A. B.
C. D.13.Whatistheproblemwiththistechnologyduringtheepidemic?______A.Itdoesn'tworkwhenpeoplewearmasks.
B.Itcausestroubletopeople'sfaces.
C.Itbringspeopleheadachesallthetime.
D.Itgivespersonalinformationtothebad.14.Whyareeyesthekeytosolvingrecognitionproblems?______A.Becauseeyesnevergetold.
B.Becauseeyeshavebrightcolors.
C.Becausetheareaaroundoureyesdoesn'tchange.
D.Becauseeyescanstorethepeople'skeyinformation.15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?______A.Itisallabouteyes. B.Itisasafeway.
C.Facialinformationisimportant. D.Facial-recognitionisarisk.16.Doyouknowwhatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromothers?(1)______
Self-discipline(自律)istheabilitytokeeppushingyourselftodohigh-qualitywork.Thisskillgivesyoupowertosticktoyourdecisionsandfollowthemthrough.(2)______Studieshaveshownthatstudentswithahighdegreeofself-disciplinegetmoreknowledgethanthosewithoutself-discipline.
Howtobuildself-discipline?(3)______Forexample,youwanttostartexercisingeveryevening,oreventoavoidunhealthyfoodforoneday.Remember,startingsmallisthebestwaytostartdevelopingyourself-discipline.
(4)______Trytoexpressthesereasonsinapositiveway.So,insteadofsaying,"IwanttogetthistaskoffmyTo-DoList",say,"IwanttodothistasksothatIcanmeetmygoalandfeelsatisfiedwithmyday'swork".Whenyoulistthereasonswhyyouwanttoachievesomething,you'llfinditmucheasiertogetthejobdone.
Celebrateyourwins!Ifyou'vebeenabletodevelopasuccessfulhabiteverydayfor30days,suchaseatingvegetables,giveyourselfarewardtocelebrate!(5)______Bydoingthisyouwillbemorelikelytosetevenbiggergoalsinthefuture.
Ifyouhavebigdreamsforyourlife,focusondevelopingself-disciplineandyouwillbeamazedathowmucheasieryourlifewillbecome!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Self-disciplinecanalsoimprovelearning.
B.Setgoalsandcelebrateyourachievements.
C.Partoftheanswerliesinself-discipline.
D.Beginbychoosingjustonegoalthatyouwanttofocuson.
E.Onceyou'vechosenagoal,listthereasonswhyyouwanttoachieveit.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Everyonewantstofindhappinessinlife.Nomatterwhereweareandwhatweneedtodo,being(1)______iseveryone'sgoal.Thequestionis(2)______wecanbehappy.
Agroupofpeoplegottogetherinaroom(3)______ameetingaboutlifeandhappinesstolearnhowtofindhappiness.Theywere(4)______thingsthathappenedintheirlives.Thenaspeakergaveeachpersona(5)______.Heaskedeveryonetowriteanameonit.Namescould(6)______belongtopeopleinthisroom.Alltheballoonswere(7)______andtakentoanotherroom.Thentheywereaskedtofindtheballoonwhichhadtheir(8)______namewithinfiveminutes.Everyonehurriedto(9)______theballoonwhichhadtheirnamewrittenon.Theywereeager(急切的)tofindtheballoonthatbelongedtothemselvesandtheypushedeachother.(10)______noonecouldfindtheballoonswithinthefiveminutes.Theyreturnedwith(11)______.Thentheyweretoldtogotothatroomtorandomly(随意地)pickaballoonandgiveittothe(12)______whosenamewaswrittenonit.Thistimeeveryonetookaballoonbackwithinfiveminutes.
Thisis(13)______happeninginourlives.Everyoneissoeagertosearchforhappinessinlife.Sometimesweonlycareaboutourowngoalsandfeelings.Soweignore(忽视)others,andsometimesweevenhurtothers(14)______theperiodofsearching.
However,actuallyour(15)______iscloselyrelated(有关)withothers.Careaboutothersandgivethemtheirhappinessandyou'llgetyourownhappiness.17.
A.rich B.comfortable C.happy D.perfect18.
A.when B.where C.why D.how19.
A.leaving B.attending C.expressing D.describing20.
A.discussing B.expecting C.building D.watching21.
A.book B.balloon C.pen D.notebook22.
A.only B.really C.also D.ever23.
A.protected B.painted C.collected D.hidden24.
A.single B.proper C.clear D.own25.
A.careabout B.lookat C.searchfor D.decideon26.
A.So B.But C.If D.As27.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything28.
A.speaker B.owner C.person D.leader29.
A.exactly B.seldom C.clearly D.never30.
A.for B.from C.with D.in31.
A.happiness B.wealth C.sadness D.health32.
childsomethingifsmallcatchhappywordlovelybefromItwasacoolJulynight.Iwaslyingonthegrassinmyyardtoenjoythebeautifulnight.There(1)______manyfireflies(萤火虫)appearingaroundmyneighborhood.Then,Isawsomechildrentryingto(2)______theslowmovinglighteninginsects.Oneofthemwenthomeandcamebackwithaclearmasonjar(玻璃罐).Aftercatchingafew(3)______fireflies,alltheotherchildrenwalkedtowatchthemflickering(闪耀)theirlightonandoffinsidethejar.Theylookedatthemexcitedlyandlaughed(4)______fromtimetotime.Soon,thedarknessstartedtofall.A(5)______motherwalkedoverandsaiditwastimetosetthesefirefliesfree.However,theseboyswereunwillingtofollowthemother's(6)______.Themotherexplainedthatfireflieswoulddie(7)______theywereleftinthejar.Thenshesaid(8)______thatstillstayedinmyheartuntiltoday,"Itistimetoletthesefirefliesgo,sotheycansharetheirlightwiththerestoftheworld!"Don'thideyourlight.Don'tkeepitinajar.Shareyourflickers,nomatterhow(9)______theymaybe.Lettheglow(微弱稳定的光)withinyoudrivethedarknessaway.Justlearn(10)______thelighteningfireflies.Takeyourlittlelightandshareitwithallovertheworld.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)33.Myuncleisafarmer.Helivesinasmallvillage.Hehasalargegardenwithmanyappletreesinit.He(1)______justcelebratedhissixtiethbirthday,buthestillworksinthefieldeveryday.LastSunday,Idecided(2)______helphimpickapples.Onthatmorning,Igotupearlierthanusual.Ihadneverworkedinthegardenbefore,soIfeltveryexcitedatfirst.However,myfacewascovered(3)______sweat(汗)afterashortwhile.Althoughitwasanautumnday,Ifeltveryhottoworkinthegarden.However,whenIsawmyuncle,hewassweatingallover.Seeingthat,IthoughtImustkeepon.
Attheendofthatday,Iwasverytiredbuthappy.WhenIenjoyedtheapplesIpicked,Ifelttheywere(4)______sweetestfruitIhadevereateninmylife.Ialsounderstand(5)______thefruitofeverylaborisvaluableanditisworthyofrespect.Andweshouldalsovaluefoodandavoidwasting.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)34.A:Hi,Grace.Whatabeautifulday!
B:Yes,sonice!Whydoyoutaketheschoolbustoday?(1)______.
A:Mybikehasaflattire(瘪胎).
B:Sorrytohearthat.Let'swaitforthebustogether.
A:OK.(2)______?
B:Ineedtoprepareforthereportaboutthementalhealthofmiddleschoolstudentsafterschool.
A:Thetopicsoundsinteresting.Iwanttoborrowsomesciencebooksatthecitylibraryafterschool.(3)______?
B:Goodidea.Icansearchforsomeusefulinformation.
A:Great.(4)______.Haha,physicalhealthisimportant,too!
B:Ican'tagreemore,butIstillhavemorethingstodoformyreport.(5)______?
A:OK.Saturdayisfine.Let'smakeit.Iknowagoodplacetoplaytabletennis.Let'sgotherethen.
B:That'sadeal.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)35.时光荏苒,三年的初中的生活中,你一定在某些方面做得很好,值得学弟学妹们学习。学校的官方微信公众号正以"ThingsIdowellinjuniorhighschool"为题征文。
请根据以下要点要求,用英语写一篇文章投稿。
1.要点:
1)你在哪些方面做得好;
2)你做得好的原因是什么;
3)它们给你带来怎样的影响或改变。
2.要求:
1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
2)词数100左右。
答案和解析1~5.【答案】A、B、C、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据SereneRestaurant中的"Hot
water
and
drinks
are
free.If
you
order
food,please
visit
www.SereneR."(热水和饮料是免费的。如果您点餐,请访问www.SereneR。)可知,杰克想点一些带免费饮料的食物,www.SereneR会帮他。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据YummyRestaurant中的"MainFood:Seafood"(主要食物:海鲜)及"Telephone:020-6782-3134"(电话:020-6782-3134)可知,如果迈克尔想享用一些海鲜,他可以拨打020-6782-3134了解更多信息。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据DoEatRestaurant中的"Opening
Hours:Mon.,Wed.and
Fri.:9:30
a.m.
—5:30
p.m.;Thurs.,Sat.and
Sun.:9:30
a.m.
—9:00
p.m."(开放时间:周一周三和周五:上午9:30至下午5:30星期四周六和周日:上午9:30至下午9:00。)可知,参观DoEat餐厅的合适时间是星期五下午4:30。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据FeastCoffeeShop中的"Fee:Around$12each"(费用:每人约12美元)可知,他们三人一共应支付大约36美元。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据"Here'ssomeinformationaboutsomedeliciousfoodforyou."(这里有一些关于美味食物的信息给你。)可知,本文主要介绍了四个用餐地方的相关信息,所以最有可能出自一本美食杂志。故选C。
本文主要介绍了四个用餐地方的相关信息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~10.【答案】B、C、B、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段"Asthesoccerseasonwenton,wefinallyfinishedsecondinthecity."(随着足球赛季的进行,我们最终获得了全市第二名。)可知,作者的团队获得了该市的第二名。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据"第3段EveryoneontheteamfeltthatIwouldgettheMVP.Attheendofthedinner,theteacherstoodupandannouncedthewinnersfortheprizes,'ThewinnerforMVPis—Kenny.'"(团队中的每个人都觉得我会获得MVP。晚宴结束时,老师站起来宣布了获奖者,"最有价值球员的获奖者是——肯尼。")可知,队里每个人都觉得作者会是MVP,但结果却不是,由此推出大家可能会很惊讶。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第4段"Youwerethebestplayerontheteam,butyoudidnotpasstheball.You
were
out
there
for
yourself
but
not
for
the
team.You
have
to
realize
that
soccer
is
about
the
team,not
about
one
individual
player."(你是队里最好的球员,但是你没有传球。你是为自己,而不是为团队。你必须意识到足球是关于团队的,而不是关于一个单独的球员。)可知,作者的老师说这些话是为了让作者意识到足球是团队运动,而不是突出个人的运动,由此推出老师是为了向他解释足球的精神。故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第4段"You
were
out
there
for
yourself
but
not
for
the
team.You
have
to
realize
that
soccer
is
about
the
team,not
about
one
individual
player."(你是为自己,而不是为团队。你必须意识到足球是关于团队的,而不是关于一个单独的球员。)可知,作者只想着自己,但足球是关于团队的,并非关于单个选手的,由此推出individual意为"单一的",即"single"。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者作为进球得分最多的球员,却出乎意料地与"最有价值的运动员"称号失之交臂。经过教练的一番解释之后,作者才明白:只顾自己出彩,却忽略团队协作的行为不可取。故选D。
本文主要讲述了作者作为进球得分最多的球员,却出乎意料地与"最有价值的运动员"称号失之交臂。经过教练的一番解释之后,作者才明白:只顾自己出彩,却忽略团队协作的行为不可取。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】C、C、A、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Many
people
use
this
technology
to
unlock
their
phones,open
doors,or
make
quick
payments.(许多人使用这项技术解锁手机、开门或快速付款。)可知,目前,人脸识别技术可以用于买东西付款。故选C。
(2)词句猜测题。根据第一段But
there
is
a
problem
during
the
epidemic
(但在疫情期间有一个问题。)可猜测出,后句应是:每个人都戴着口罩,故下划线单词"masks"的意思应是"口罩",结合图画可知,应是C项。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第一段But
there
is
a
problem
during
the
epidemic
:everyone
wears
masks.What
a
headache!(但疫情期间有一个问题:每个人都戴口罩,真让人头疼!)可推理出,在疫情期间,当人们戴口罩时,这项技术不起作用了。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段As
we
get
older,he
says,our
faces
change
shape.But
the
area
around
our
eyes
doesn't.It
stays
the
same—even
if
we
put
on
weight.As
long
as
there
are
enough
data
from
the
area
of
our
eyes,the
cameras
can
recognize
us.(他说,随着年龄的增长,我们的脸会改变形状。但我们眼睛周围的区域不会改变。即使我们增加了体重,它也会保持不变。只要我们的眼睛区域有足够的数据,相机就能识别我们。)可知,眼睛是解决识别问题的关键是因为我们眼睛周围的区域不会改变。故选C。
(5)最佳标题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了疫情期间,面部识别系统的创新,能够通过眼睛来识别不同的人。故文章的最佳标题应是"关于眼睛的面部识别软件"。故选A。
本文主要介绍了疫情期间,面部识别系统的创新,能够通过眼睛来识别不同的人。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】E【小题5】B【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据"Doyouknowwhatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromothers?"(你知道成功人士与其他人的区别吗?)可知,这里应该介绍成功人士成功的原因,选项C"部分原因在于自律。"符合语境。故选C。
(2)根据"Studies
have
shown
that
students
with
a
high
degree
of
self-discipline
get
more
knowledge
than
those
without
self-discipline."(研究表明,高度自律的学生比没有自律的学生获得更多的知识。)可知,这里应该提到自律与学习,选项A"自律也可以改善学习。"符合语境。故选A。
(3)根据"Howtobuildself-discipline?"(如何建立自律?)可知,这里应该介绍如何建立自律,选项D"首先只选择一个你想专注的目标。"符合语境。故选D。
(4)根据"Trytoexpressthesereasonsinapositiveway."(试着用积极的方式表达这些原因。)可知,本段主要讲的是要明确你想要实现某个目标的原因是什么。选项E"一旦你选择了一个目标,列出你想要实现它的原因。"符合语境。故选E。
(5)根据"Celebrateyourwins!"(庆祝你的胜利!)可知,本段主要讲的是要庆祝你的胜利。选项B"设定目标并庆祝你的成就。"符合语境。故选B。
本文介绍了自律的含义以及如何培养自律的方法。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
17~31.【答案】C、D、B、A、B、A、C、D、C、B、A、C、A、D、A【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:无论我们在哪里,需要做什么,快乐幸福是每个人的目标。rich富裕的;comfortable舒适的;happy快乐的,幸福的;perfect完美的。根据"Everyonewantstofindhappinessinlife."(每个人都想在生活中找到幸福。)以及"wecanbehappy."(我们可以幸福。)可知,每个人都想要快乐幸福,故选C。
(2)考查连接词。句意:问题是我们如何才能幸福。when何时;where哪里;why为什么;how怎样。根据"ameetingaboutlifeandhappinesstolearnhowtofindhappiness."(一个关于生活和幸福的会议,学习如何找到幸福。)可知,怎样才能幸福快乐,故选D。
(3)考查动词。句意:一群人聚在一个房间里,参加一个关于生活和幸福的会议,学习如何找到幸福。leaving离开;attending参加;expressing表达;describing描述。根据"ameeting"(一个会议)可知,是参加会议,故选B。
(4)考查动词。句意:他们在讨论他们生活中发生的事情。discussing讨论;expecting期待;building建造;watching观看。根据"thingsthathappenedintheirlives"(生活中发生的事情)可知,是讨论生活中的事情,故选A。
(5)考查名词。句意:然后一个演讲者给了每个人一个气球。book书;balloon气球;pen钢笔;notebook笔记本。根据"findtheballoonwhichhadtheirname"(找到有自己名字的气球)可知,是给每个人一个气球,故选B。
(6)考查副词。句意:名字只能属于这个房间里的人。only只有;really真的;also也;ever曾经。根据"theballoonwhichhadtheirnamewrittenon."(写着他们名字的气球)及后文的描述可知,气球上写的名字只能是房间里的人的,故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:所有的气球都被收集起来,带到另一个房间。protected保护;painted绘画;collected收集;hidden隐藏。根据"takentoanotherroom"(带到另一个房间。)可知,先把气球收集起来,再带到另一个房间,故选C。
(8)考查形容词。句意:然后,他们被要求在五分钟内找到有自己名字的气球。single单个的;proper合适的;clear清楚的;own自己的。根据"...theballoonwhichhadtheirnamewrittenon"(写着他们名字的气球)可知,要求它们找到写着自己的名字的气球,故选D。
(9)考查短语。句意:每个人都匆匆忙忙地寻找写有自己名字的气球。careabout关心;lookat看;searchfor寻找;decideon决定。根据"Thentheywereaskedtofindtheballoonwhichhadwithinfiveminutes."(他们被要求在五分钟内找到有自己名字的气球。)可知,每个人都急于寻找有自己名字的气球,故选C。
(10)考查连词。句意:但在五分钟内没有人能找到气球。So因此;But但是;If如果;As因为。根据"noonecouldfindtheballoonswithinthefiveminutes."(五分钟内没有人能找到气球。)可知,本句与空前表达的意思是转折的,应用but连接,故选B。
(11)考查代词。句意:他们一无所有地回来了。nothing没有东西;something某物;anything任何事物;everything一切。根据"noonecouldfindtheballoonswithinthefiveminutes."(五分钟内没有人能找到气球。)可知,他们都没有找到自己的气球,因此是一无所有地回来了,故选A。
(12)考查名词。句意:然后,他们被要求去那个房间随机挑选一个气球,并把它交给上面写着名字的人。speaker讲话者;owner主人;person人;leader领导。根据"randomly(随意地)pickaballoonandgiveittothe...whosenamewaswrittenonit."(他们被要求去那个房间随机挑选一个气球,并把它交给上面写着名字的人。)可知,随机捡起的气球要交给上面写有名字的那...,此处用person,故选C。
(13)考查副词。句意:这正发生在我们的生活中。exactly确切地;seldom很少;clearly清楚地;never从不。根据"Everyoneissoeagertosearchforhappinessinlife."(每个人都渴望在生活中寻找幸福。)可知,这正是生活中发生的,故选A。
(14)考查介词。句意:所以我们忽视了别人,有时甚至在寻找的过程中伤害了别人。for为了;from从;with和;in在……里。根据"theperiodofsearching."(寻找的过程中)可知,此处指"在寻找的过程中",应用介词in,故选D。
(15)考查名词。句意:然而,实际上我们的幸福与他人息息相关。happiness幸福;wealth财富;sadness悲伤;health健康。根据"Everyonewantstofindhappinessinlife."(每个人都渴望在生活中寻找幸福。)可知,我们的幸福与他人息息相关,故选A。
本文通过讲述一个众多人寻找写有自己名字的气球的例子告诉我们:我们的幸福与他人息息相关,关心他人,给他们幸福,就会得到自己的幸福。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】were【小题2】catch【小题3】lovely【小题4】happily【小题5】child's【小题6】words【小题7】if【小题8】something【小题9】small【小题10】from【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:有很多萤火虫出现在我家附近。分析句子可知,此处为Therebesb./sth.doingsth.句型,主语为manyfireflies再结合全文时态一般过去时可知,此处应用were,故填were。
(2)考查动词。句意:然后,我看到一些孩子设法捕捉移动缓慢的发光的昆虫。trytodosth."设法做某事",根据语境可知,孩子们设法捕捉萤火虫,故填catch。
(3)考查形容词。句意:在捕捉到几只可爱的萤火虫后,所有其他的孩子都走过去看着瓶子里闪闪发光的萤火虫。fireflies"萤火虫",名词,应用形容词修饰,根据后文的描述可知,lovely符合语境,故填lovely。
(4)考查副词。句意:他们兴奋地看着他们,不时开心地大笑。laughed动词,应用副词修饰,根据"lookedatthemexcitedly"(兴奋地看着他们)可知,应用happily,laughhappily"开心地大笑",故填happily。
(5)考查名词所有格。句意:一个孩子的母亲走过来,说是时候把这些萤火虫放生了。mother前缺少定语,根据语境可知,是一个孩子的妈妈,应用名词所有格,故填child's。
(6)考查名词。句意:然而,这些男孩不愿意听从那位母亲的话。根据上文可知,那位母亲想让孩子们把萤火虫放生,根据"However"可知,此处表转折,followsb.'swords"听从某人的话",故填words。
(7)考查连词。句意:这位母亲解释说,如果把萤火虫留在罐子里,它们会死掉。结合句意分析可知,前后句为条件关系,要用if引导从句,故填if。
(8)考查代词。句意:然后她说了一些直到今天仍然留在我心中的话。say后缺少宾语,something(某事,某物)符合语境,故填something。
(9)考查形容词。句意:分享你的光芒,无论它们有多小。根据后文"glow(微弱稳定的光)"可知,此处用small符合语境,故填small。
(10)考查介词。句意:只要向发光的萤火虫学习就行了。learnfromsb."向某人学习",固定搭配,故填from。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一群孩子在夏夜把萤火虫抓到瓶子里玩耍,后来一位母亲让孩子们在走时把萤火虫放掉,以便让萤火虫能把光芒分享给更多的人的故事。这个故事告诉我们:要学会与他人分享爱与快乐。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】has【小题2】to【小题3】with【小题4】the【小题5】that【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他刚刚过了60岁生日,但他仍然每天在田里工作。根据"buthestillworksinthefieldeveryday."(但他还是每天在地里干活。)可推出是已经过了60岁生日,用现在完成时,其结构为have/hasdone,主语"He"后用助动词has。故填has。
(2)考查短语。句意:上周日,我决定帮他摘苹果。decidetodosth
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