Unit8 辅导讲义 牛津深圳版八年级英语下册

课题八年级下册U8学习教学重点单词及句型理解和运用八年级下册U8重点语法讲解过去进行时导入：翻译下列句子：昨天下午3点他在踢足球。___________________________________________________昨天下午3点他在踢足球吗？__________________________________________________昨天下午4点他在弹钢琴吗？是的。/不，他没有。____________________________________________________昨天下午4点他没在弹钢琴。____________________________________________________一、回顾现在进行时的用法二、把时间状语改变成过去的时间状语，那么动词的时态需要变为过去的，进行时不变三、过去进行时1.概念：①表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作.eg:Whatareyoudoingatninelastnight?昨天晚上九点你在干什么?IwaswatchingTvatthattime.那时我正在看电视.②表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作.eg:Theywerestudyinghardlastterm.他们这学期一直很努力学习.2.结构:①主语+be(was/were)+v-ing+…3.时间状语：then,atthattime,thistimeyesterday,attenyesterday,…等连用,或用另一动作表示过去的时间.eg:HewasreadingwhenIcamein.当我进来时,他正在读书.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyparentswerewatchingTV.4.句型:⑴肯定句:①主语+be(was/were)+v-ing+…eg：IwasreadinganEnglishbookatthistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在读一本本英文书.Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候他正在做作业.⑵否定句:①主语+be(was/were)+not+v-ing+…eg：IwasnotreadinganEnglishbookatthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候我没有读书.eg：Hewasnotdoinghishomeworkwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候他没有做作业.⑶一般疑问句：①Be(Was/Were)+主语+v-ing+…eg:WereyoureadinganEnglishbookatthistimeyesterday?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.eg：Washedoinghishomeworkwhentheteachercamein?Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.⑷特殊疑问句：①特殊疑问词+be(was/were)+主语+v-ing+…eg:Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?昨天这个时候你在干什么?eg:Whenwashedoinghishomework?他什么时候做作业了?5.动词-ing形式的变化规则:1.直接在词尾加-ing.如:drink,speak,listen,hear,play,jump,sing,…2.以e结尾的词去e再加ing.如:write,dance,love,live,…3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,双写该辅音字母再加-ing.如:sit,run,begin…4.少数几个以ie结尾的词要变ie为y,再加–ing.如:die,lie,tie等.过去完成时用法1.表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。用时间轴表示为：——过去的过去——过去（参照物）——现在注意：如果没有参照点，“一分钟之前”是“过去”，“前年”是“过去”，“十亿年之前”也是“过去”。但如果确定了一个参照点，时态就不同了。如果以“lastweekend”为参照物，那么在lastweek之前就是过去完成时了。如果“去见朋友”是过去时，那么在“（见朋友前）dressup”该用过去完成时。Bynineo’clocklastnight,wehadgot200picturesfromthespaceship.Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.2.动词think,want,hope,mean,plan,intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldnotgetthereintime.Wehadhopedtobeabletocomeandseeyou.3.过去完成时还可用在hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,Itwasthefirst(second,etc)time(that)…等固定句型中。Hardlyhadhebegantospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.Itwasthethirdtimethathehadbeenoutofworkthatyear.注意：历史事实通常用一般过去时表示：TheylearnedthatPresidentLincolnledtheAmericanWar.HetoldthestudentsthatHitlerkilledmillionsofJews.注意：当两个或多个过去发生的动作紧挨着并列出现时，尽管各动作之间有先后关系，仍然用一般过去式。Heputdowntheluggageandreturnedtothecar.由after,before,assoonas等引导的时间状语从句，已经清楚地表明了动作的先后关系，也可以用一般过去时表示先后发生的动作。过去将来时用法1.过去时将来时是对于过去某一时间点而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于宾语从句中。Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathewouldleaveofficesoon.AtthattimeIknewweshouldsucceed.2.表示过去的某种习惯行为。Shewouldlosethekey!Hewouldsitforhoursdoingnothing.3.过去将来时除了用“should,would+动词原形”表达外，还有以下几种表达法。was/weregoingto表示过去的打算和意图：Hewasgoingtostartworkthefollowingweek.（打算）HesaidhewasgoingtovisitChinathenextweek.表示没有实现的打算和意图Hewasgoingtocomelastnight,butitrained.(没有实现)Ithoughtthefilmwasgoingtobeinteresting.（结果不是如此）“was/wereto+动词原形”通常指过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情。如果计划的动作没有实现，要用动词的完成式。Hesaidhewastomeethisgirlfriendatthestationat4p.m.（计划安排）Thesefirstwordsweretochangemyworld.(注定要发生的事情)Atthattimehedidnotknowthatquittingthejobwastobecometheturningpointinhislife.(注定要发生的事情)Shesaidshewastotakeuptheposition.(表示打算)Shesaidshewastohavetakenuptheposition.(计划但未能实现)was/wereaboutto＋动词原形，表示过去即将发生的事。Ifeltthatsomethingterriblewasabouttohappen.Wewereabouttogotherewhenitbegantorain.表示位置转移的动词(如go，come，leave，start等)的过去进行时，表示按照过去的计划安排将在过去将来发生的事情。Ididn'tknowyouwerecoming.Hehurriedintothecarriage.Thetrainwasleavinginafewminutes.()1.I_______at8:00yesterday.A.wassleepinglateB.sleptlateC.sleeplate()2.They______atthistime.A.talkingonthephoneB.weretalkingonthephoneC.wastalkingonthephone()3.Lilywasstandinginfrontofthelibrary________.A.twohoursagoB.tomorrowC.atthattimeyesterday()4.I______whentheUFOarrived?A.wascuttinghairB.wascuttinghairC.cuttinghair()5.Myfatherwasreadingnewspaper_________mymotherwascookingdinner.A.whenB.whileC.what()6.Mybrother________whilehe________hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.fell,rode()7.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_______ataradioshopatthetime.

A.workedB.wasworkingC.isworking

()8.Whatwereyoudoingatseveno’clocklastSunday?I________theshower.A.wasgettingoutofB.gotoutofC.wasgetoutof()9.I______mybreakfastwhenthebellrang.

A.hadB.washavingC.amhaving()10ThereportersaidthattheUFO______easttowestwhenhesawit.

A.wastravelingB.traveledC.traveling

单词拼写

1.Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastf________.

2.EverytimeJackyislateforschool，hecanfindane________forthat.

3.GuangzhouisamoderncityandtheroadsinZhujiangNewTownarew________.

4.Don'tbenervous,pleasesitdownandr________.

5.Nooneknowswhatwillhappeninthef________.Butwecanworkhardinthepresent.

6.Weshouldtalkq________inpublicplacesinordernottoinfluenceothers.

完成句子

1.他们建造了一家外形像一艘帆船的七星级酒店。

Theybuiltaseven-starhotel________________________________asailingship.

2.在除夕孩子们正在为晚餐做准备。

Childrenwere________________________thedinneronNewYear'sEve.

3.你在淘宝上买的裙子明天就会送到你家。

TheskirtyouboughtonTaobao________________________toyourhousetomorrow.

4.我们应该尽可能多地回收利用物品。

Weshouldalsotrytorecycle________________things________wecan.

5.离开之前所有的灯必须关掉。

Allthelights________________________________beforeleaving.

6.这本书真有用啊!我看了很多遍。

________________________bookitis!Ihavereaditmanytimes.

7.她正在想象未来生活会是什么样的。

Sheisimaging________thelife________________________inthefuture.

八年级下册U8知识讲解课文原句：Itisintheshapeofawhale.(P115)intheshapeof的形状翻译1.这把椅子是球形的。________________________________________________________2.课文原句：Thesehousesareboth“green”and“smart”bothandneithernoreitheror...notonlybutalso翻译1.你和我都是学生。_____________________________________2.或者是你错了，或者是她错了。__________________________________3.你和我都不是学生。___________________________________4.不仅你而且她也错了。________________________________中考链接1.我和朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗词。我们每周都分享感受。________myfriends________IenjoyreadingChinesepoems.Weshareourfeelingseveryweek.2.看电影时我们既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西。Weshould_________talkloudly___________eatinthetheaterwhilewatchingamovie.3.父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。___________myfather___________Ilovewatchingbasketballmatches.3.课文原句：Inthebathroom,yourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor’scomputer.beconnectedto与相连，被连到上connectto=connect...with(使)与连接翻译键盘与电脑相连。__________________________________________4.课文原句：Theywillsatisfyeveryone.satisfy使满意拓展：satisfiedadj.感到满意的satisfyingadj.令人满意的besatisfiedwithsthbesatisfiedtodosthExercise:Doesthatrestaurants________you?I’ms_________withthefood.Buttheserviceisn’ts_________.翻译：1.他对赢得赛跑感到满意。_________________________________________2.这是一个令人满意的答案。______________________________________________5.Thenyousitbackandrelaxasthecartakesyouthere.relaxv.休息放松拓展relaxedadj.感到放松的relaxingadj.令人放松的 1.Iwantor______myselfafterworkingformuchtime.2.Canyougivemesomesuggestionsonhowtomakemyselfr_______?3.Listeningtosomecountrymusicmayber________.翻译：1.他去伦敦旅行，放松一下。________________________________________2.轻音乐会使你心情放松。__________________________________________5.课文原句：Thehydrogen(氢气)intheairismixedwithoxygen（氧气）fromtheairtomakeelectricityforthecar.mixwith把与混合翻译：1.不要把水和牛奶混合。___________________________________________课文原句：WhileIwasdrivingmyoldcar,Iwaspollutingthecity.辨析:while&when当的时候while:从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。常用于进行时态when:从句谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词Exercise:翻译：当约翰在弹吉他时，玛丽离开了家。_________________________________________________________当玛丽回到家时，约翰正在唱歌。___________________________________________________________巩固练习（一）单词拼写1.Mymotherisbusyinthekitchen.Shewantstop______________abigmealforourdinner.2.Iusuallydoyogator_____________myselfinthefreetime.3.GuangzhouisamoderncityandtheroadsinZhujiangNewTownarew_______________.4.Tomwasafraidthathisfatherwouldpunishhim,sohemadeane______________forhismistake.5.Inthep_____________,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewitheachother.6.Janesaidshewouldalwaysrememberherfriends.Shehopedtheirfriendshipcouldlastf__________.7.Ihaven’tmetMissChenforalongtime.Haveyouheardfromherr_______________?8.Thebeautifulenvironmentintheschools_____________allthestudentsandtheylikeitverymuch.9.Ourteacherr_________________severalEnglishnovelstoustoreadafterclass.（二）完成句子1、他们建造了一家外形像一艘帆船的七星级酒店。Theybuiltaseven-starhotel________________________________________asailingship.2、厨师把沙拉和酱汁混合在一起。Thechef______________thesalad_____________thesauce.3、屋子的前面有一个大窗户，可以满足所有人观赏窗外美景。Thehousehasabigwindow_________________________________.Itcan_____________everyonewithagoodviewoutsidethewindow.4、当我正在开车的时候，我发现在小山上有一艘飞船。WhileI___________________________mycar,I____________aspaceshiponahill.5、现在，我们可以用手机瞬间联系到我们的朋友。_____________________________________,wecanreachourfriendswithcellphones___________________________________.6、我今天迟到了，因为我没能赶上第一班火车。Iwaslatetoday,becauseI___________________________________thefirsttrain.7、喝完一杯咖啡后，他继续写他的小说。He___________________________________hisnovelafterhavingacupofcoffee.8、我太感动了，不知道应该说什么。IwassomovedthatIdidn’tknow_______________________________.9、灯亮了，游戏结束了。Thelights___