第二版新视野大学英语第三册单词表

NewWords1A

deliveryn.分娩递交；送货

saintn.极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人圣徒，圣人

justicen.正义；合理

inseparablea.不可分离的

unloadvt..卸下（货物）codevt,把…编码代码；代号

color-codeda.带色标的；带色码的

whistlev,吹口哨

wreck疲惫的人；健康状况差的人，残骸

beneath在低于…的位置；在…之下

disguisen.伪装物；伪装；假扮伪装；假扮

disbeliefn.不相信，怀疑

agreeable令人愉快的；令人满意的，可接受的

penetratev.穿透；渗入看穿

vacanta.茫然的；失神的，空的；未被占用的

graspvt.明白抓住；抓紧

quivervi.颤抖

longvi.渴望

misetodosth.保证,承诺；协定

caretakern.照看人，保护人

blossomvi.发展；

reckonvt想，认为

sheera.完全的；十足的

terrorn.恐惧，恐怖

faithfula.忠诚的；忠实的

merrya.愉快的，高兴的

festivaln.节日

festivea喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的

drainvt.使筋疲力尽；使疲劳使排走；使流出

exhaustvt.使精疲力竭

exhausteda.疲惫不堪的

customarya.惯常的；习惯的

sweatshirtn.长袖运动衫

leathern.皮；皮革

knitvt.编织

cowboyn.[C]牛仔

costumen.服装；戏装

ceremonyn.仪式；典礼

restrainvt.克制；抑制

erecta.直立的，建造；架设

index索引

indexfinger食指

thumb大拇指

supera.极好的，绝妙的

bonusn.额外得到的东西；意外的好奖金；红利

prayv.祈祷

simplicityn简洁；朴素；单纯

PhrasesandExpressions

trackdown追踪到，追查到

pickon找茬；欺负

tellon告发

workout找出答案；解决

onone'sown独自地；独立地

hit/strikehome被领会

reckonwith考虑；面对；对付

callon/upon要求(某人做某事)

leadup作为…的先导，引起

endupdoingsth.以…结束

get(sb.)through(帮某人)度过难关

WordsIB

framework框架；结构

mouldn霉；霉菌

lodgen.提供住宿

shivern.颤抖；发抖

inspirevt.激起；促成，激发灵感；启发

sipV.小口喝;抿

uprighta.直立的，立式的

consideratea.体贴的；关切的

hedgev避免正面回答

rivaln.匹敌者；可相比的东西declarationn.声明；公告

comparablea可比较的；类似的比得上…的；可以相提并论的

organismn.生物；有机体

parallelvt.平行的mudn.泥

slender纤细的，修长的trunkn.树干

manipulatevt.操纵；摆布操作；控制；使用

witn.才智

provokevt.挑衅;激怒

provocationn.挑衅；激怒

farewelln.告别

costlya昂贵的

@saddlevt.(~with)givesb.sth.thatisdifficulttodealwith使承担苦差事；

使负重担

@n.[C]aleatherseatforarideronahorse'sback马鞍

@respectivea.belongingseparatelytoeachofthepeopleorthingsthathave

beenmentioned分别的；各自的

@hollowa.1.withoutrealmeaningorvalue空虚的；无意义的

@2.emptyinside空的；空心的

@lorryn.[C](BrE)atruck卡车

@freewayn.[C](AmE)awidefastroadthatonedoesnothavetopaytouse

免费高速公路

@salesmann.[C]apersonwhosejobistosellgoods推销员；售货员

@shortlyad.inashorttime;soon不久，很快

★sizablea.(alsosizeable)fairlylarge相当大的

@misleadvt.(misled,misled)makesb.believesth.thatisincorrectornottrue

误导

@faultya.havingfaults有错误的

@

★elastica.1.abletospringbackintoshapeafterbeingstretchedorbent有

弹性的

@2.abletochangewhenthesituationchanges灵活的；可改变的

@bandn.1.[C]aflatnarrowpieceofsth.带子

@2.[C]agroupofmusicians乐团，乐队

@stretchv.(causeto)becomewiderorlonger(使)变长；(使)变宽

潮,潮汐

@tiden.[CzU]theregularriseandfallofthesea

@acknowledgevt.1.acceptoradmit承认

@2.thanksb.forsth.theyhavedone就.••表示感谢

@soarvi.1.(ofspiritsorhopes)suddenlyfeelveryhappyorhopeful(精神或

希望)高涨

@2.riserapidlytoaveryhighlevel猛增

@upwardsad.(AmEupward)towardahigherlevel,position,orprice向上;

上升

PhrasesandExpressions

@notmuchofa...notagood...不太好的・・・

@speedupmakesth.gofasterorhappenfaster使力口速

@giveuponstophopingthatsb.orsth.willchangeorimprove对・・・不抱希

望

@fallapartnolongercontinue破裂；解体

@onimpulsebecauseofanimpulse因一时冲动

@comealongusedtotellsb.tohurryuportoencouragesb.totryharder'快

点；来吧；加油

@odoingsth.causesb.todosth.thatisincorrectornottrue

误导某人做某事

@letgostopholdingsth.;（fig.）stopthinkingaboutsth.放手，放开；不再

考虑

ProperNames

@NovaScotia新斯科舍（加拿大省名）

@Franklin富兰克林（文中指BenjaminFranklin,1706—1790,美国政治家

和科学家）

NewWords2A

@endurancen.[U]theabilitytocontinuedoingsth.difficultorpainfulovera

longperiodoftime忍耐；忍耐力

@moderatea.1.neitherverybignorverysmallinamount,quality,degree,etc.

中等的，适度的

@2.reasonableandavoidingextremeopinionsoractions温和的；不极端

的

@evidencen.[U]factsorphysicalsignsthathelpprovesth.迹象;证据

@formerlyad.inearliertimes以前，从前

@journaln.[C]amagazinewhichispublishedregularly杂志，期干U

@consumevt.1.eatordrink喝

@2.usesth.,esp.inlargeamounts消耗；花费

@supplementn.[C]sth.extrathatisaddedtomakesth.better增补物,

补充物

@vt.addsth.extrainordertoimprovesth.增补,补充

@bouncev.（causesth.to）springbackwhenhittingsth.hard（使）弹回；

（使）反弹

@respectivelyad.separatelyintheordermentioned分另ll上也；各自土也

@ration.[C]therelationshipbetweentwogroupsoramounts,which

expresseshowmuchbiggeroneisthantheother比率；比例

@childbearingn.[U]theprocessofbeingpregnantandgivingbirthtoababy

生孩子；生育

@

plusconj.usedtoaddmoreinformation并且，而且

@

prep.usedwhenonenumberisaddedtoanother力口

@

absorbvt.1.takeinagas,liquid,etc.吸4攵

@

2.holdsb.'sattentioncompletelyorinterestsb.greatly吸弓l・・・的注意

力使…感兴趣

@restrictvt.limitthesizeoramountofsth.限制；控制

@liablea.1.todosth.)likelytodosth.badorunpleasant易出问题的；易

做坏事的

@2.(~tosth.)likelytosufferfromsth.unpleasant易遭受…的

@allowancen.[C]anamountofsth.thatisallowedinparticularcircumstances

限额，定量

@digestvt.1.changewhatsb.haseatenintosubstancesthatthebodyneeds

消化

@2.understandinformation,esp.whenthereisalotofitoritisdifficultto

understand领会；理解

★digestivea.relatingtodigestion消化的

@impactn.[C]aneffectorinfluence影响；作用

@vesseln.1.[C]atubethatcarriesbloodthroughthebody,orcarriesliquid

throughaplant血管；脉管

@2.[C]alargeboatorship船；舰

@leakv.(causeto)getoutorinthroughaholeorcrack(使)漏；(使)渗

@n.[C]aholeorcrackthroughwhichliquidorgascancomeinorout漏洞；

裂缝

@typicala.likemostthingsofthesametype典型的；有代表性的

@typicallyad.1.usually通常；一般

@2.inatypicalmanner典型地；有代表性地

@moleculen.[C]分子

@proteinn.[C,U]蛋白质

@calculatevt.1.workoutanumberoramountbyusingnumbers计算

@2.makeajudgmentaboutwhatislikelytohappen估计；推测

@sufficienta.enough足够的，充分的

@compoundn.[C]sth.consistingoftwoormoredifferentparts复合物；化

合物

@storagen.[U]theactofstoringsth.储存，储藏

@advisablea.thatshouldbedoneinordertoavoidproblems明智的；可取

的

@yearlya.onceayear每年的；一年一度的

@physiciann.[C](AmE)adoctor(内科)医生

@modifyvt.makesmallchangestosth.inordertoimproveit修改；改进

@undovt.1.removethebadeffectsofsth.取消；消除

@2.untieorunfastenbuttons,knots,belts,etc.解开；松开

@shortcomingn.[C]afaultthatmakessb.orsth.lesseffective缺点；缺B自

@leafya.havingmanyleaves多叶的，叶茂的

@selectvt.choosesb.orsth.,esp.fromagroup选择;.K选

@cerealn.[C,U]谷类作物；谷类食物

@plentifula.presentoravailableinlargequantities大量的；丰富的

@derivevt.obtainsth.fromsth.else取得，得到

@vi.(from)havesth.asanorigin源自

@strikinga.unusualorinterestingenoughtobeeasilynoticed显著的；弓|人

注目的

@substancen,[C]solidorliquidmaterials物质

@interferevi.getinvolvedinasituationandtrytoinfluencethewayit

develops介入；干涉；干扰

@remedyvt.correctorimproveasituation补救；纠正

@n.1.[C]asolutiontoaproblem补救措施；补救方法

@2.[C]acureforpainoraminorillness治疗法

PhrasesandExpressions

@bouncebackfeelbetterorbecomesuccessfulafterexperiencingsth.bad恢

复健康；振作起来

@ingeneralinmostsituationsorformostpeople大体上；通常

@uptousedforsayingthemostanamountcanbe多达；高达

@tipsb.overtheedgemakesb.sounhappythattheycannotdealwiththeir

lifeorasituationanylonger使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了

@outofbreathbreathingfastandwithdifficulty上气不接下气

@throwupbringfoodordrinkupfromstomachoutthroughthemouth口区吐

@goupbecomehigherinprice,level,etc.;rise上升；上涨

@interferewithpreventsth.fromhappeningordevelopinginthecorrectway

妨碍；干扰

@sumupmakeasummaryofsth.总结，归纳；概括

ProperNames

@PurdueUniversity普渡大学

@RoseanneM.Lyle罗斯安妮,M.莱尔（人名）

@Medicine&ScienceinSports&Exercise《体育运动医学与科学》（期刊

名）

@JohnL.Beard约翰,L.比尔德（人名）

@NancyClark南希•克拉克（人名）

NewWords2B

@unexpecteda.notexpectedandthereforecausingsurprise想不至lj的，意夕卜

的

@strengthenv.becomestrongormakesth.stronger（使）变强；加强；增

强

@successionn.[sing.]anumberofpeopleorthingsofthesamekindcomingor

happeningoneafteranother一连串；一系歹U

@implyvt.suggeststh.withoutsayingitdirectly暗示；暗指

@primarya.1.mostimportant;main首要的；主要的

@2.relatingtoeducationofchildrenbetween5and11yearsold初级的；

小学的

@vigorousa.1.usingalotofenergyandstrength强度大的；强有力的

@2.healthyandstrong强壮的；精力充沛的

@formationn.[U]theprocessduringwhichsth.developsoriscreated形成；

产生

@proposaln.[C]asuggestion建议；方案

@laboratoryn.[C](oftenlab)aroomorbuildingusedforresearch,

experiments,testing,etc.实验室

@complicateda.difficulttounderstandordealwithbecausemanydifferent

partsordetailsareinvolved复杂的

@obstaclen.[C]sth.thatmakesitdifficultforsb.toachievesth.障碍,阻碍

@exhibitvt.1.showaparticularfeeling,quality,etc.显示；表现出

@2.showordisplaysth.forthepublic陈列,展览

@possessvt.haveorownsth.,orhavesth.asaparticularquality拥有

@densityn.[U]theamountofsth.inaplace密度

@boostvt.improveorincreasesth.改善；增强

@multiplyv.1.(causeto)increasegreatlyinnumber(使)增力口

@2.addanumbertoitselfaparticularnumberoftimes乘

@logicala.reasonableandsensible合乎逻辑的；合情合理的

@inferencen.[C]anopiniononeformsbasedoninformationonealreadyhas

推论，推断

@primarilyad.mainly主要地

@measurementn.[U]theprocessofmeasuringsth.测量，计量

@correspondinga.1.similartoorthesameassth.else对应的；类彳以的

@2.causedbyorconnectedwithsth.mentioned相应的；相关的

@stemvi.from）becausedbysth.;comefrom源于；来自

@speculatev.thinkaboutthepossiblecauseofsth.推》则,推断

@reductionn.[C,U]adecreaseinthesize,price,amountofsth.,ortheactof

decreasingsth.减少；降低

@penaltyn.1.[C]sth.badthathappenstosb.恶果；不利之处

@2.[C]apunishmentforbreakingalaw,rule,oragreement处罚,惩罚

@maintenancen.1.[U]workthatisdonetokeepsth.ingoodcondition维

修，保养

@2.[U]theprocessofkeepingsth.inexistence保持,维持

@academica.relatingtoeducation,cationincollegesanduniversities

学术的；教育的

@moodn.[C,U]thewaysb.feelsataparticulartime心情，情绪；心境

@concentratev.giveallone'sattentiontowhatoneisdoing集中精力；专注

@revisevt.changeorimprovesth.修正,修改

@videwiththingsthatarenecessaryforaparticularpurpose酉己

备，装备

@tacklevt.dealwithsth.处理，应付

@inactivityn.[U]thestateofdoingnothingornotbeingactive不“舌动

@hesameway一样地，相似地

@a.likeoneanother相同的，相像的

@beneficiala.havingahelpfulorusefuleffect有助的，有利的

PhrasesandExpressions

@obstaclecourseaseriesofobjectsorstructuresthatyouhavetogetover,

under,orthroughinaraceorinatrainingexercise;sth.difficulttodo越障训练；

（喻）困难重重的事

@gothroughfinishorcomplete完成

@incontrastusedwhencomparingtwothingsorpeople相比之下

@applytoaffectorconcernaparticularpersonorthing适用于

@inresponsetoasananswerto回应于

@pointtomentionsth.becauseonethinksitisimportant（因认为重要）

提到（某物）

ProperNames

@WilliamGreenough威廉・格里诺（人名）

@UniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳一尚佩恩分

校

@ArthurKramer阿瑟・克雷默（人名）

@DanielM.Landers丹尼尔,M.兰德斯（人名）

@ArizonaStateUniversity亚利桑那州立大学

@PierceJ.Howard皮尔斯霍华德（人名）

NewWords3A

@leadershipn.1.[U]thequalitythataleadershouldhave领导才能

@2.[U]thepositionofbeingaleader领导地位；领导权

@publicityn.1.[U]theattentionthatsb.orsth.getsfromnewspapers,

television,etc.关注

@2.[U]thebusinessofprovidinginformationinordertoattractpublic

attention宣传；推广

@cultivatevt.1.developaparticularskillorquality培养

@2.makelandsuitableforgrowingcropsorplants耕种，耕作

@comprehensivea.includingmanydetailsoraspectsofsth.综合的;全面的

@controversiala.causingdisagreement有争议的；引起争论的

@suspendvt.1.officiallystopsth.forashorttime暂停，中止

@2.hangsth.up悬；挂

@strainn.[C,U]pressurecausedbyadifficultsituation负担；压力

@vt.1.injureoneselfbystretchingamuscletoomuch扭伤，拉伤

@2.makearelationshiptense使关系紧张

@ingbeforethemainormostimportantpartofsth.预备

的；初步的

@magnetn.1.[C]sb.orsth.thatattractsmanypeople有吸引力的人或物

@2.[C]anobjectthatisabletoattractironandsteelobjects磁铁

@minorityn.1.[C](usu.pl.)agroupofpeopleofadifferentrace,religion,etc.

frommostotherpeopleinthatcountry少数民族

@2.[sing.]asmallgroupofpeopleorthingswithinamuchlargergroup少

数；少数派

@questn.[C]alongdifficultsearch探寻,寻求

@energetica.fullofenergy;veryactive精力充沛的；充满活力的

@conventionala.ofthetraditionaloracceptedtype传统的；常规的

@reformvt.improvesth.bycorrectingerrors,ormakeasystemworkmore

effectively改革；改进

@n.[C,U]achangemadeinordertoimprovesth.改革;改进

@intelligencen.[U]theabilitytolearn,understand,andthinkaboutthings智

力；理解力

@controversyn.[C,U]aseriousdisagreement争议，争论

@curriculumn.[C](pl.curriculumsorcurricula)thesubjectsthatstudents

studyataschoolorcollege课程

@preparationn.1.[U]theactorprocessofpreparingsth.准备，预备

@2.(~s)arrangementsforsth.thatisgoingtohappen准备工作；筹备工作

@mixturen.[C]acombinationoftwoormorepeopleorthings7昆合；?昆合体

@admissionn.1.[U]permissiontoenterorbecomeamemberofaschool,

club,etc.进入权；准许加入

@2.[C]astatementinwhichoneadmitsthatsth.istrue承认；供认

@outlookn.1.[C]one'sgeneralattitudetolifeandtheworld看法,观点,

态度

@2.[C]whatisexpectedtohappeninthefuture前景，远景

@workshopn.1.[C]ameetingwhereagroupofpeoplediscussasubject,esp.

bytakingpartindiscussionsoractivities研讨会；研习班

@2.[C]aroomorbuildingwherethingsaremadeorrepairedwithmachines

ortools车间；作坊

@seminarn.[C]ameetingatwhichagroupofpeoplediscussasubject研讨

4

@attendancen.1.[C,U]thenumberofpeoplepresent出席人数

@2.[U]thefactofbeingpresent出席；参加

@utmostn.[U]thegreatestamountordegreepossible极限；最大限度

@a.greatest;mostpossible最大的，极度的

@worthwhilea.worthdoing;worththemoney,timeoreffortthatisspent值

得（做）的

@enrollv.officiallyarrangetojoinaschool,university,orcourseorarrangefor

sb.elsetodothis（使）登记入学;注册

@outsetn.[U]thebeginning开端，开始

@optimistica.believingthatgoodthingswillhappeninthefuture乐观的

@fruitfula.havinggoodresults富有成效的

@facultyn.1.[U]（AmE）alltheteachersinauniversity,college,orschool全体

教员

@2.[C]anaturalabilitytodosth.能力；天赋

@campusn,[C,U]thelandandbuildingsofacollegeoruniversity（大学）

校园

@jailn.[C,U]theplacewherecriminalsarekept监狱

@insultvt.sayordosth.thatisrudeandoffensivetosb.侮辱；辱骂

@n.[C]arudeoroffensiveremarkoraction侮辱；辱骂

@cursevt.saybadthingsaboutsb.orsth.诅咒;咒骂

@n.[C]animpolitewordorwordsusedtoexpressanger诅咒；咒骂

PhrasesandExpressions

@see...asconsidersb.orsth.tobe认为...是

@bescheduledtodobearrangedtodo被安排，定于

@overone'sprotestinspiteofone'sprotest不顾某人的抗议

@putforthshow;bringsth.suchasstrengthintoaction使出；发挥

@completewithincluding;suppliedwith包括；具有

@doone'sutmosttryashardasonecan竭尽全力

@workoutfindawayofdoingsth.制订；找到

@attheoutsetatthebeginning开始

@kindofslightly;tosomeextent有点儿；有几分

ProperNames

@HydeSchool海德中学

@JosephGauld约瑟夫・高尔德（人名）

@Bath,Maine缅因州巴思市

@MalcolmGauld马尔科姆・高尔德（人名）

@Joe乔（Joseph的昵称）

@HydeFoundation海德基金会

@Baltimore巴尔的摩（美国马里兰州中北部港市）

@NewHaven,Connecticut康涅狄格州纽黑文市

@JimmyDiBattista吉米・迪巴蒂斯塔（人名）

NewWords3B

@complexa.consistingofmanydifferentpartswhichmakesth.difficultto

understandordealwith难懂的;复杂的

@gripn.[C]afirmholdofsth.紧握，紧抓

@vt.holdsth.tightly握紧，紧抓

@extremea.verygreatindegree极大的；极度的

@analyzevt.（BrEanalyse）studyorexaminesth.indetailinordertodiscover

moreaboutit分析；细查

@stabilityn.[U]thestateorqualityofbeingstable稳定,稳固

@mobilea.abletomovefreelyorbeeasilymoved活动的；流动的

@mobilityn.[U]theabilitytomoveeasily活动性；流动性

@differvi.1.notbethesame;bedifferent有区别

@2.havedifferentopinions有异议；有分歧

@superiora.1.betterthansb.orsth.else更好的；优秀的

@2.havingahigherpositionorrankthansb.else（地位或等级）更高的；

上级的

@inferiora.1.notasgoodassb.orsth.else次等的；较差的

@2.lowerinpositionorrankthansb.else（地位或等级）较低的

@managementn.1.[U]theactofcontrollingandoperatingacompanyor

organization经营；管理

@2.[sing.,U]thepeoplewhoareinchargeofacompanyororganization管

理层，资方

@negotiationn.[C,U]discussionaimedatreachinganagreement谈判；洽

谈

@therebyad.becauseofwhathasjustbeenmentioned因止匕；从而

@harmonyn.[U]asituationinwhichpeopleliveandworkwellwithother

people和谐；融洽

@consensusn.[sing.,U]agreementamongallthepeopleinvolved一致同

意；共同看法

@bottom-upa.fromthebottomtothetop由下而上的

@considerationn.1.[U]carefulthoughtbeforemakingadecisionorjudgment

aboutsth.考虑

@2.[U]thequalityofcaringaboutotherpeople'sfeelingsandneeds体贴；

关心

@enterprisen.[C]abusinesscompanyororganization企业；公司

@ministryn.[C]adepartmentofthegovernment（政府的）部

@unityn.[U]thestateofbeingjoinedtogetherorinagreement和睦；统——

@parliamentn.[C]themainlaw-makingbodyinsomecountries议会；国会

@consultvt.1.askforinformationoradvicefromsb.咨询；请教

@2.lookforinformationinabook,map,list,etc.查阅；查找

@delicatea.1.needingtobedealtwithcarefullyinordertoavoidproblemsor

failure微妙的；棘手的

@2.easilydamagedorbroken易碎的；易受损的

@delicatelyad.inacarefulway小心翼翼地

@owinga.to）becauseof由于，因为

@ingoneafteranotherinaseries继续的，连续的

@lagvi.moveordevelopmoreslowlythanothers落后

@in-deptha.thoroughanddetailed深入的；彻底的

@fundamentala.basicandimportant基本的；主要的

@discardvt.throwsth.outoraway丢弃,抛弃

@transactionn.[C]apieceofbusinessconducted交易；业务

@volumen.1.[C,U]theamountofsth.数量;额

@2.[C]abookthatispartofaset（书的）卷,册

@3.[U]thelevelofsoundfromaTV,radio,etc.音量

@feasiblea.abletobedone;possible可能的；行得通的

@sophisticateda.1.advancedandcomplicated尖端的；复杂的

@2.knowingalotaboutsth.,orhavingalotofexperienceoflife精通的；

老练的

@operationala.relatingtotheoperationofabusiness,government,etc.操作

上的；经营的

@

pinchn.[C]theactionofsqueezingsb.'sskinwithfingersandthumb捏;

掐拧

@

vt.squeezesb.*sskinwithfingersandthumb掐；拧

@aspectn.[C]aparticularpartofsth.部分；方面

@convertv.1.changeormakesth.changefromoneform,system,etc.to

another（使）转化；（使）转变

@2.changeone'sbeliefs,esp.religiousbeliefs,orpersuadesb.todothis

（使）改变信仰；（使）皈依

@dismissvt.removesb.fromaposition角星雇；开除

@providedconj.ontheconditionthat只要；如果

@exertvt.1.oneself）workveryhard努力；尽力

@2.useone'spower,influence,etc.inordertomakesth.happen施力口（影

响）；运用（权威）

@flexiblea.abletochangeorbechangedeasilyaccordingtothesituation灵

活的；可变通的

@inflexiblea.unwillingorunabletobechanged,influenced,etc.不愿改变

的；顽固的

@owevt.1.feeloneshoulddosth.forsb.应该做；有必要做

@2.havetopaysb.forsth.,orneedtopaybackthemoneyonehas

borrowed欠（钱）；负（债）

@loyaltyn.[U]thequalityofremainingfaithfultoone'sfriends,principles,

country,etc.忠诚；忠心

PhrasesandExpressions

@come/gettogripswithbegintodealwithadifficultproblemorsituation开

始并应付；开始处理

@distinguish...frombeafeaturethatmakessb.orsth.differentorspecial使

区别于

@betrueofbevalid,relevant,orapplicableto对・・・来说也一样

@fallthroughnotcompletesuccessfully失败；成为泡影

@pressforurge;demand;keeprequesting反复请求；紧急要求

@lagbehindmove,advanceordevelopslowly;fallbehind落后

@inapinch（BrEatapinch）ifitbecomesnecessaryandonehasnochoice迫

不得已时；必要时

ProperNames

@NomuraSecurities野村证券

@TokyoStockExchange东京证券交易所

@NewYorkStockExchange纽约证券交易所

@Matsushita（company）松下（公司）

@Matsushita松下幸之助（松下公司创始人）

NewWords4A

@complexa.consistingofmanydifferentpartswhichmakesth.difficultto

understandordealwith难懂的；复杂的

@gripn.[C]afirmholdofsth.紧握，紧抓

@vt.holdsth.tightly握紧，紧抓

@extremea.verygreatindegree极大的；极度的

@analyzevt.（BrEanalyse）studyorexaminesth.indetailinordertodiscover

moreaboutit分析；细查

@stabilityn.[U]thestateorqualityofbeingstable稳定，稳固

@mobilea.abletomovefreelyorbeeasilymoved活动的；流动的

@mobilityn.[U]theabilitytomoveeasily活动性；流动性

@differvi.1.notbethesame;bedifferent不同；有区别

@2.havedifferentopinions有异议；有分歧

@superiora.1.betterthansb.orsth.else更好的；优秀的

@2.havingahigherpositionorrankthansb.else（地位或等级）更高的；

上级的

@inferiora.1.notasgoodassb.orsth.else次等的；较差的

@2.lowerinpositionorrankthansb.else（地位或等级）较低的

@managementn.1.[U]theactofcontrollingandoperatingacompanyor

organization经营；管理

@2.[sing.,U]thepeoplewhoareinchargeofacompanyororganization管

理层，资方

@negotiationn.[C,U]discussionaimedatreachinganagreement谈判；洽

谈

@therebyad.becauseofwhathasjustbeenmentioned因此；从而

@harmonyn.[U]asituationinwhichpeopleliveandworkwellwithother

people和谐；融洽

@consensusn.[sing.,U]agreementamongallthepeopleinvolved一致同

意；共同看法

@bottom-upa.fromthebottomtothetop由下而上的

@considerationn.1.[U]carefulthoughtbeforemakingadecisionorjudgment

aboutsth.考虑

@2.[U]thequalityofcaringaboutotherpeople'sfeelingsandneeds体贴；

关心

@enterprisen.[C]abusinesscompanyororganization企业；公司

@ministryn.[C]adepartmentofthegovernment（政府的）部

@unityn.[U]thestateofbeingjoinedtogetherorinagreement和睦；统——

@parliamentn.[C]themainlaw-makingbodyinsomecountries议会；国会

@consultvt.1.askforinformationoradvicefromsb.咨询；请教

@2.lookforinformationinabook,map,list,etc.查阅；查找

@delicatea.1.needingtobedealtwithcarefullyinordertoavoidproblemsor

failure微妙的；棘手的

@2.easilydamagedorbroken易碎的；易受损的

@delicatelyad.inacarefulway小心翼翼地

@owinga.to）becauseof由于，因为

@ingoneafteranotherinaseries继续的，连续的

@lagvi.moveordevelopmoreslowlythanothers落后

@in-deptha.thoroughanddetailed深入的；彻底的

@fundamentala.basicandimportant基本的；主要的

@discardvt.throwsth.outoraway丢弃,抛弃

@transactionn.[C]apieceofbusinessconducted交易；业务

@volumen.1.[C,U]theamountofsth.数量；额

@2.[C]abookthatispartofaset（书的）卷，册

@3.[U]thelevelofsoundfromaTV,radio,etc.音量

@feasiblea.abletobedone;possible可能的；行得通的

@sophisticateda.1.advancedandcomplicated尖端的；复杂的

精通的；

@2.knowingalotaboutsth.zorhavingalotofexperienceoflife

老练的

@operationala.relatingtotheoperationofabusiness,government,etc.操作

上的；经营的

@pinchn.[C]theactionofsqueezingsb.*sskinwithfingersandthumb捏；

掐；拧

@vt.squeezesb.'sskinwithfingersandthumbii；掐；拧

@aspectn.[C]aparticularpartofsth.部分；方面

@convertv.1.changeormakesth.changefromoneform,system,etc.to

another（使）转化；（使）转变

@2.changeone'sbeliefs,esp.religiousbeliefs,orpersuadesb.todothis

（使）改变信仰；（使）皈依

@dismissvt.removesb.fromaposition解雇；开除

@providedconj.ontheconditionthat只要；如果

@

exertvt.1.（"oneself）workveryhard努力；尽力

@

2.useone'spower,influence,etc.inordertomakesth.happen施力口（影

响;运用（权威）

@flexiblea.abletochangeorbechangedeasilyaccordingtothesituation灵

活的；可变通的

@inflexiblea.unwillingorunabletobechanged,influenced,etc.不愿改变

的；顽固的

@owevt.1.feeloneshoulddosth.forsb.应该做；有必要做

@2.havetopaysb.forsth.,orneedtopaybackthemoneyonehas

borrowed欠（钱）；负（债）

@loyaltyn.[U]thequalityofremainingfaithfultoone'sfriends,principles,

country,etc.忠诚；忠心

PhrasesandExpressions

@come/gettogripswithbegintodealwithadifficultproblemorsituation开

始并应付；开始处理

@distinguish...frombeafeaturethatmakessb.orsth.differentorspecial使

区别于

@betrueofbevalid,relevant,orapplicableto对・・・来说也——样

@fallthroughnotcompletesuccessfully失败；成为泡影

@pressforurge;demand;keeprequesting反复请求；紧急要求

@lagbehindmove,advanceordevelopslowly;fallbehind落后

@inapinch(BrEatapinch)ifitbecomesnecessaryandonehasnochoice迫

不得已时；必要时

ProperNames

@NomuraSecurities野村证券

@TokyoStockExchange东京证券交易所

@NewYorkStockExchange纽约证券交易所

@Matsushita(company)松下(公司)

@Matsushita松下幸之助(松下公司创始人)

NewWords4B

@cutea.1.prettyandattractive逗人喜爱的；漂亮的

@2.clever机灵的；精明的

@crushvt.1.makesb.feelupsetordisappointed使烦恼或失望

@2.hitorpresssth.veryhardsothatitisdamagedordestroyed撞坏；压

坏

@comedownn.[C]afallinimportance,rank,status,etc.落泊；失势

@astonishvt.surprisesb.greatly使震惊；使惊骇

@calendarn.[C]asetofpagesorlistthatshowsthedays,weeksandmonths

ofaparticularyear日历

@retailn.[U]thesaleofgoodsdirectlytothepublic,usuallyinsmallquantities

零售

★retailern.[C]sb.whosellsthingsdirectlytothepublic零售商

@annuala.Lfortheperiodofoneyear一年的；全年的

@2.happeningonceayear一年一次的；每年的

@bolda.braveandconfident大胆自信的

@barea.1.notc