专业八级真题单独专八2015年

TESTFORENGLISH-GRADEPART PREHENSION（25

SECTIONAMINI-Inthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelisteningtothemini-lecture,pleasecompletethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONEandwriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachgap.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayusetheblanksheetfornote-taking.Nowlistentothemini-lecture.Whenitisover,youwillbegivenTHREEminutestocheckyourSECTION InthissectionyouwillhearONEinterview.TheinterviewwillbedividedintoTWOparts.Attheendofeachpart,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.BoththeinterviewandthequestionswillbespokenONCEONLY.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeaten-secondpause.Duringthepause,youshouldreadthefourchoicesof[A],[B],[C],and[D],andmarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthequestions.Now,listentoPartOneoftheinterview.[A] [B]Notgoodenough.[C] [D]Extremely[A]WeshouldcreatemorejobsforuniversityWeshouldencouragestateschoolpupilstoapplyWeshouldgivemoremoneytoWeshouldgivepeopleopportunity[A]ngwhattheyhavepromisedtoCreatingopportunitiesforleadingConsideringremovingbarriersforstateschoolReducingopportunitiesforstateschool[A]Itincreasesfrom1/8to [B]Itincreasesfrom1/8to[C]Itincreasesfrom1%to [D]Itincreasesfrom1%to[A]UniversitiesarenotworkinghardtoacceptstateschoolThenumberofstatepupilsapplyingtoOxfordfailstoTheernmenthasloweredstatepupils’LeadinguniversitiesarerejectingstateschoolMow,listentoPartTwoofthe[A]SchoolsshouldbegivenmorefundingfromeducationSchoolsshouldbegivenallthemoneyanddecidehowtospendSchoolsshouldbegrantedgreaterpowertorunSchoolsshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiesand[A]85penceinapoundwillgototheEverypoundwillbespentinMostmoneyisspentonschools,othersforLocaleducationshoulddecidemoney[A]BecausemoneyinvestmentshouldbeoriginallyownedbyBecauseknowwhat’sintheinterestoftheirBecausetheernmentalsowantsthemoneytogotoBecauseschoolsareinasituationoflacking[A]Local andthecentralLocal andsecondaryschoolsLocal The ernment[A]Askfor [B]Challengethe[C]Supporttheinterviewee. [D]Initiatetopics.PARTⅡREADINGCOMPREHENSION（45MIN）SECTIONAMULTIPLE-CHOICEQUESTIONSInthissectionthereareseveralpassagesfollowedbyfourteenmultiplechoicequestions.Foreachmultiplechoicequestion,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswerandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEETTWO.In2011,manyshoppersoptedtoavoidthefranticcrowdsanddotheirholidayshopfromthecomfortoftheircomputer.Salesatonlineretailersgainedbymorethan15%,makingitthebiggestseasonever.Butpeoplearealsoreturningthosepurchasesatrecordrates,up8%fromlastyear.Whatwentwrong?Isthelingeringshadowoftheglobalfinancialcrisismakingithardertoacceptextravagantindulgences?Orthatpeopleshopmoreimpulsively—andthereforemakebaddecisions—whenonline?Bothargumentsareusible.However,thereisathirdfactor:aquestionoftouch.Wecanlovethelookbut,inanonlineenvironment,wecannotfeelthequalityofatexture,theshapeofthefit,thefallofafoldortheweightofanearring.Andphysicallyinctingwithanobjectmakesyoumorecommittedtoyourpurchase.WhenmymostrecentbookBrandwashedwasreleased,Iteamedupwithalocalbookstoretoconductanexperimentaboutthedifferencesbetweentheonlineandofflineshop.Icarefullyinstructedagroupofvolunteerstopromotemybookintwodifferentways.Thefirstwasafairlyhands-offapproach.Wheneveracustomerwouldinquireaboutmybook,thevolunteerwouldtakethemovertotheshelfandpointtoit.Outof20suchrequests,sixcustomersproceededwiththepurchase.Thesecondoptionalsoinvolvedgoingovertotheshelfbut,thistime,removingthebookandthensubtlyholdingontoitforjustanextramomentbeforecingitinthecustomer'shands.Ofthe20peoplewhowerehandedthebook.13endedupbuyingit.Justphysicallypassingthebookshowedabigdifferenceinsales.Why?Wefeelsomethingsimilartoasenseofownershipwhenweholdthingsinourhand.That’swhyweestablishorreestablishconnectionbygreetingstrangersandfriendswithahandshake.Inthiscase,havingtothenletgoofthebookafterholdingitmightgenerateasubtlesenseofloss,andmotivateustomakethepurchaseevenmore.ArecentstudyconductedbyBangorUniversitytogetherwiththeUnitedKingdom’sRoyalMailservicealsorevealedthepoweroftouch,inthiscasewhenitcametosnailmail.Adeeperandlonger-lastingimpressionofamessagewasformedwhendeliveredinaletter,asopposedtoreceivingthesamemessageonline.FMRLs（功能性磁成像）showedthat,ontouchingthepaper,theemotionalcenterofthebrainwasactivated,thusformingastrongerbond.Thestudyalsoindicatedthatoncetouch espartoftheprocess,itcouldtranslateintoasenseofpossession.Inotherwords,wesimplyfeelmorecommittedtopossessandthusbuyanitemwhenwe’vefirsttouchedit.Thissenseofownershipissimplynotpartoftheequationintheonlineshopexperience.Astheritualsofpurchaseinthelead-uptoChristmaschange,notonlydowegivelessthoughttothetypeofgiftswebuyforourlovedonesbut,throughourowndigitalwishlists,weincreasinglycontrolwhattheybuyforus.Thereality,however,isthatnomatterhowconvincedweallarethatdigitalisthewaytogo,findingrealsatisfactionwillprobablytakemorethanafewsimpleclicks.Accordingtotheauthor,shoppersarereturningtheirpurchasesforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthattheyareunsatisfiedwiththequalityofthetheyeventuallyfindthepurchasetootheychangetheirmindoutoftheyregretmakingthepurchasewithoutWhydoestheauthorcitethestudybyBangorUniversityandtheRoyalMailTocomparesimilarresponsesindifferentToprovidefurtherevidenceforhisownToofferascientificaccountofthebrain’sWhatcanbeinferredfromthelastRealsatisfactiondependsonfactorsotherthantheDespiteonlineshopwestillattachimportancetogiftSomepeoplearestilluncertainaboutthedigitalOnlineshopoffersrealsatisfactiontoPASSAGEMyprofessorbrotherandIhaveanargumentaboutheadandheart,aboutwhetherheovervaluesIQwhileIlearnmoretowardEQWetypicallyhavethisdebateaboutpeople—canyoubefriendswithareallysmartjerk（怪物）?—butthere’scorollarytoanimalsaswell.I’dloveitifourdogcouldfetchthemorningpaperandthenreadittomeovercoffee,butIactuallycaremuchmoreaboutherloyalandinnocentheart.There’salreadyenoughthinkinggoingonisourhouse,andweprobablyspendtoomuchtimeinourheads.Whereweneedsomerolemodelingisininstinct,andthat’swhereadogisarovingrevelation.Ididnotgrowupwithdogs,whichmeantthatmyolderdaughter’srespectfulbutunyieldingdeterminationtogetonerequiredsomeadjustmentonmypart.Ioftenfeltshewastrainingme:fromagesof6to9,shegentlyschooledmeinvariousbreedsandtheiralities,whisperedtothedogsweencounteredsotheywouldcharmandpersuademe,demonstratedbyherself-disciplinethatshewasreadyfortheresponsibility.AndthuscameourdogTwist,whomIsometimesmistakeforathirddaughter.AtfirstIthoughtthechallengewouldbetotrainhertosit,toheel,towalkcalmlybesideusandnotgowildlychasingtheneighbourhoodrabbits.ButIsoondiscoveredhowmuchmorewehadtolearnfromherthanshefromIfitistrue,forexample,thatthesecrettoachild’ssuccessislessraregeniusthanrawpersistence,Twist’sabilitytostayontaskisamodelforusall,especiallyifthetaskistryingtocapturethesunbeamthatflicksaroundthelivingroomasthewindblowsthroughthebranchesoutside.Sheneversucceeds,andshenevergivesup.Thisincludeswhensherunssquareintowalls.Thenthereisherunfailingpatience,whichbreaksdownonlywhenshesensesthatdinnertimewas15minutesagoandwehavesomehowfailedtonotice.Eventhensheismoreeagerthanindignant,andherrefusaltowhineshowsarestraintofwhichI’mnotalwayscapablewhenhungry.ButthelessonIvaluemostistheoneinforgivenessandTwistfirstofferedthiswhenshewasstillveryyoung.Whenshewasabout7monthsold,wetookhertothevettobesprayed(切除).Weturnedherovertoastranger,whoproceededtoperformaprocedurethatwasprobablynotpleasant.Butwhenthevetreturnedhertous,limpandtender,therewasnorecrimination(反责)，noHowcouldyoudothattome?Itwasasthoughshereallyknewthatwecouldnotintentionallycauseherpain,andwhileshedidnotunderstand,sheforgaveandcurledupwithherheadonmydaughter’slap.Isupposewecouldhaveconcludedthatshewasjustblindlyloyalanddocile.Buteventuallyweknewbetter.Sheisentirelycapableofdisobedience,asshehasprovedmanytimes.Shewillignoreuswhentherearemoreinterestingthingstolookat,rebukeuswhenwearecareless,barkintothetwilightwhenshehasurgentmessagestosend.Butherpatiencewithourfailingsandficklenessandherwillingnesstogiveusasecondchanceareadailylessoningratitude.Myfriendswhogrewupwithdogslmehowwhentheywereteenagersandtrustednooneintheworld,theycouldltheirdogalltheirsecrets.Itwastheonefriendwhowouldnotgossiporbetray,couldprovideinthemiddleofthenightthesoft,unbegrudgingcomfortandpeacethatadolescenceconspirestodisrupt.Anagethatisallaboutgrowthandriskneedssomeanchorsandweights,amodelofsteadfastnesswhenallelseisinflux.SometimesIthinkTwist’sdevotionkeepsmygirlsonabenevolentlash,onethathangsquietlyattheirsideastheytrotalongbutoccasionallyyanksthembacktosafetyandsolidground.We’veweighedsomanydecisionssocarefullyinraisingourdaughters—whatschooltosendthemtoandwhatchurchtoattend,whentogivethemcellphonesandwithwhatprecautions.Butwhenitcomestowhatreallyshapestheircharacterandbindsourfamily,IneverwouldhavethoughtwewouldowesomuchtoitssmallestInthefirstparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat caneitherhaveahighIQoralowherprofessorbrothercarestoomuchaboutweneedexamplesofhowtofollowone’ssheprefersdogsthatarecleverand [A] [B] [C] [D]ThatTwist’sdevotionkeepsmygirlsonabenevolentleashmeans [A]Twistiscapableoflookingafterthe [B]Twistandthegirls e[C]Twistknowshowtofollowthe [D]Twist’sloyaltyhelpsthegirlsgrowWhatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinthelast[A]Difficultiesinraisingher [B]Worriesaboutwhattobuyfor[C]GratitudetoTwistforher [D]ConcernsaboutschoolingandPASSAGEMostWestAfricanlorriesatenotinwhatonewouldcallthefirstflushofyouth,andIhadlearntbybitterexperiencenottoexpectanythingverymuchofthem.ButthelorrythatarrivedtotakemeuptothemountainswasworsethananythingIhadseenbefore:ittotteredonthebordersofseniledecay.Itstoodthereonbuckledwheels,wheezingandgaswithexhaustionfromhavingtoclimbupthegentleslopetothecamp,andIconsignedmyselfandmyloadstoitwithsomefear.Thedriver,whowasacheerfulfellow,pointedoutthathewouldrequiremyassistanceintwoverynecessaryoperations:first,Ihadtokeepthehandbrakepresseddownwhentravellingdownhill,forunlessitwasheldthusalmostlevelwiththeflooritsullenlyrefusedtofunction.Secondly,Ihadtokeepasterneyeontheclutch,awilfulpieceofmechanismthatseizedeverychancetoleapoutofitssocketwithanoiselikeastranglingleopard.AsitwasobviousthatnotevenaWestAfricanlorry-drivercouldbesuccessfulindrivingwhilecrouchedunderthedashboard,IhadtotakeovercontroloftheseinstrumentsifIvaluedmylife.So,whileIduckedatintervalstoputonthebrake,amidtherichsmellofburningrubber,ournoblelorryjerkeditswaytowardsthemountainsatasteadytwentyperhour;sometimes,whenadownwardslopefavouredit,itthrewcautiontothewindsandcareered（猛冲）alonginamadcapfashionattwenty-five.Forthefirstthirtytheredearthroadwounditswaythroughthelowland,thegianttreesinsolidranksalongsideandtheirbranchesentwined（盘绕）inanarchwayofleavesaboveus.Slowlyandalmostimperceptiblytheroadstartedtoclimbupwards,looitswayinlanguidcurvesroundtheedhills.Inthebackofthelorrytheboyslifteduptheirvoicesinsong:Homeagain,homeagain,WhenshallIseemaThedriverhummedtherefrain（副歌）softlytohimselfglancingatmetoseeifIwouldobject.TohissurpriseIjoinedinandsowhilethelorryrolledonwards,theboysinthebackmaintainedthechoruswhilethedriverandIharmonizedandsangcomplicatedtwiddlybits.Breaksinthebecamemorefrequentthehigherweclimbed,andpresentlyanewtypeofundergrowthbegantoappear:massivetree-fernsstandingattheroadsideontheirthick,squat,hairytrunks.Thesefernsweretheguardiansofanewworld,forsuddenly,asthoughthehillshadshruggedthemselvesofacloak,thedisappeared.Itlaybehindusinthevalley,whileaboveusthehillsiderosemajestically,coveredinacoatofwaist-highgrass.Thelorrycrepthigherandhigher,theenginegasandshudderingwiththisunaccustomedactivity.Ibegantothinkthatweshouldhavetopushthewretchedthingupthelasttwoorthreehundredfeet,buttoeveryone’ssurprisewemadeit,andthelorrycreptontothebrowofthehill,tremblingwithfatigue,spoutingfromitsradiatorlikeadyingwhale.Wecrawledtoastandstillandthedriverswitchedoffthe“Wemustwaitsmall-time,enginegethot,”heexined,pointingtotheforequartersofthelorry,whichwerebynowcompleyinvisibleunderacloudof .ThankfullyIdescendedfromthered-hotinsideofthecabandstrolleddowntowheretheroaddippedintothenextvalley.FromthisvantagepointIcouldseethecountrywehadtravelledthroughandthecountrywewereabouttoenter.Whichofthefollowingwordsinthefirstparagraphisusedli[A] [B] [C] [D]GasWelearnfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthorregardstheinadequaciesofthelorry [A]inevitableand [B]dangerousand[C]noveland eandAllthefollowingwordsinthelastbutoneparagraphdescribethelorryasahuman [A] [B] [C] [D]Asuitabletitleforthepassagewould [A]Ajourneythatscared [B]Ajourneyto HaveyouevernoticedacertainsimilarityinpublicparksandbackgardensinthecitiesoftheWest?AubiquitouswoodlandmixoflawngrassesandtreeshasfounditswaythroughoutEuropeandtheUnitedStates,andit’snowspreadtoothercitiesaroundtheworld.AsecologistPeterGroffmanhasnoted,it’sincreasinglydifficulttolonesuburbapartfromanother,evenwhenthey’relocatedinvastlydifferentclimatessuchasPhoenix,Arizona,orBostoninthemuchchilliernorth-eastoftheUS.AndwhydoparksinNewZealandoftenfeaturethespeciesoftreesthatgrowontheothersideoftheworldintheInspiredbytheEnglishandNewEnglandcountrysides,earlylandscapearchitectsofthe19thcenturycreatedanaestheticforurbanpublicandprivateopenspacethatpersiststothisday.Butinthe21stcentury,urbangreenspaceistaskedwithngfarmorethansimplyprovidingaestheticappeal.Fromnaturalsystemstodealwithsurfacewaterrun-offandpollutiontogreencorridorstoincreasinginterestinurbanfoodproduction,theurbanparksofthefuturewillbedesignedandengineeredforfunctionalityaswellasforbeauty.Imaginetravellingamongthecitiesofthemid-21stcenturyandfindingauniquesetofurbanlandscapesthatcapturelocalbeauty,naturalandculturalhistory,andtheenvironmentalcontext.Theyaretunedtotheirlocality,anddiversewithinaswellasacrosscities.Therearepatchesthatprovideshadeandcooling,cesoflocalfoodproduction,andcorridorsthatconnectbothresidentsandwildlifetothesurroundingnativeenvironment.Theirfunctionsaremeasuredandmonitoredtomeettheuniqueneedsofeachcityforfoodproduction,wateruse,nutrientrecycling,andhabitat.Notwogreenspacesarequitethesame.nnersarealreadystartingtoworktowardsthisvision.Andifthismovementhasabuzzworditis“hyperfunctionality”–designswhichprovidemultipleusesinaconfinedspace.Atthemoment,urbanlandscapesarehighlymanagedandlimitedintheirspatialextent.Eventhe“green”citiesofthefuturewillcontainextensiveareasofbuildings,roads,railways,andotherbuiltstructures.Thesefuturecitiesarelikelytocontainahigherproportionofgreencoverthanthecitiesoftoday,withanincreasingfocusonntingonroofs,verticalwalls,andsurfaceslikecarparks.Butbuiltenvironmentswillstillbeever-presentindensemegacities.Wecangreatlyenhancetheutilityofgreenspacethroughdesignsthatprovidearangeofdifferentusesinaconfinedspace.Ahyperfunctionalnting,forexample,mightbedesignedtoprovidefood,shade,wildlifehabitat,andpollutionremovalallinthesamegardenwiththerightchoiceofntsandmanagementpractices.Whatthismeansisthatwehaveto isethebenefitsandusesofurbanparks,whileminimizingthecostsofbuildingandmaintainingthem.Currently,greenspaceandstreetntingsarerelativelysimilarthroughouttheWesternworld,regardlessofdifferencesinlocalclimate,geography,andnaturalhistory.Evendesertcitiesfeaturethesamesizablestreettreesandwell-wateredandwell-fertilizedlawnsthatyoumightseeinmoretemperateclimes.Themovementtoreducetheresourcesandwaterrequirementsofsuchurbanlandscapesinthesearidareasiscalled“xerisca”–aconceptthathasso-farreceivedmixedresponsesintermsofpublicacceptance.ScottYabikuandcolleaguesattheCentralArizonaPhoenixprojectshowedthat erstothedesertembracexeriscamorethanlong-timeresidents,whoaremorelikelytopreferthewell-wateredaesthetic.Inpart,thismaybebecausexeriscaisjustifiedmorebyreducinglandscacosts–inthiscasewatercosts–thanbyprovidingdesiredbenefitslikerecreation,pollutionmitigation,andculturalvalue.Fromthis,xeriscacanseemmorelikeacompromisethananasset.Butthereareotherwaystomakeourparksandnaturalspacesdomore.NanEllin,oftheEcologicalnningCenterintheUS,advocatesanasset-basedapproachtourbanism.Insteadofenvisioningcitiesintermswhattheycan’thave,ecologicalnnersarebeginningtoframethediscussionoffuturecitiesintermsofwhattheydohave—theirnaturalandculturalassets.InUtah’sSaltLakeCity,insteadofcouchingenvironmentalnningasanissueofresourcescarcity,thefutureparkisdescribedas“mountainurbanism”andthestrongassociationoflocalresidentswiththenaturalenvironmentofthemountainrangesneartheirhome.Fromthisstartingpoint,thelocalclimate,vegetation,patternsofrainandsnowfall,andmountaintopographyarealldeemednaturalassetsthatcreateanewwhenitcomestocreatingurbangreenspace.InCairns,Australia,thelocalmasternembraces“tropicalurbanism”thatconveysasenseofcethroughlandscafeatures,whilealsoprovidingimportantfunctionssuchasshadingandcoolinginthistropicalclimate.Thegloballyhomogenizedlandscapeaesthetic–whichseesparksfromBostontoBrisbanelookingworryinglysimilar–willdiminishinimportanceasfutureurbangreenspacewillbeattunedtolocalvaluesandculturalperceptionsofbeauty.Thiswillleadtoafargreaterdiversityofurbanlandscapedesignsthanareapparenttoday.Already,weareseeingnewpurposesforurbanlandscathataretransformingthe20thcenturywoodlandparkintobioswales–ntingsdesignedtofilterstormwater–greenroofs,wildlifecorridors,andurbanfoodgardens.However,untilrecentlywehavebeenlackingthedatasetsandscience-basedspecificationsfordesignsthatworktoserveallofthesepurposesatonce.InNewYorkCity,ThomasWhitlowofCornellUniversitysendsstudentsthroughtree-linedstreetswithportable,backpack-mountedairqualitymonitors.Athomeinhislaboratory,hecestreebranchesinwindtunnelstomeasurepollutiondepositionontoleaves.Itturnsoutthatcurrently,manystreettreentingsareineffectiveatremovingairpollutants,andinsteadmaytrappollutantsneartheground.Ratherthanrelyingonassumptionsabouttheroleofurbanvegetationinimprovingtheenvironmentandhealth,futurelandscadesignswillbeengineeredbasedonempiricaldataandstateoftheartofsimulations.Newdatasetsontheperformanceofurbanlandscapesarechangingourviewofwhatfutureurbanparkswilllooklikeandwhatitwilldo.Withprecisemeasurementsofpollutantuptake,wateruse,ntgrowthrates,andgreenhousegasemissions,wearebetterandbetterabletodesignlandscapesthatrequirelessintensivemanagementandarelesscostly,whileprovidingmoresocialandenvironmentaluses.ThefollowingareallfeaturesoffutureurbangreenspaceEXCEPT eachcityhasitsdistinctstyleofurbangreenurbanlandscapewillfocusmoreonculturalurbangreenspacewillbedesignedtoservemanymoregreencoverwillbeseenoncityroofsandAccordingtothepassage,ifnnersadoptanasset-basedapproach,theywill incorporatethearea’snaturalandculturalheritageintotheirmakecarefulestimationofthearea’snaturalresourcesbeforecombinenaturalresourcesandpracticalfunctionsintheirenvisionmorepurposesforurbanlandscaintheirAccordingtothepassage,futurelandscadesignswillrelymore [A]human [B]field[C]scientific [D]laboratorySECTION SHORT-ANSWERInthissectionthereareeightshort-answerquestionsbasedonthepassagesinSECTIONA.AnswereachquestioninNOmorethan10wordsinthespaceprovidedonANSWERSHEETTWO.WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinthePASSAGEAccordingtothecontext,whatdoestheword“square”PASSAGEWhatcanwelearnabouttheconditionofthelorryfrom“ittotteredonthebordersofsenileHowdidtheauthorhelpthelorrydriverontheHowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhelthelorryAccordingtothepassage,whatmakesurbangreenspacelooksimilarthroughouttheWhyaresomelocalresidentsopposedto“xeriscaWhatdidThomasWhitlowofCornellUniversityfindoutabouttreePARTⅢLANGUAGEUSAGE（15ThepassagecontainsTENerrors.Eachindicatedlinecontainsa umofONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway:Forawrongword， underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline．Foramissing markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“∧”signandwritewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline．Foranunnecessary crosstheunnecessarywordwithaslash“／”andputthewordinblankprovidedattheendoftheWhen∧artmuseumwantsanewitneverbuysthingsinfinishedformandthemonthewall．Whenanaturalhistorywantsanexhibition,itmustoftenbuildProofreadthegivenpassageonANSWERSHEETTHREEasPARTⅣ茶花（camellia）的自然花期在12月至翌年4月，以红色系为主，另有黄色系和白色系等，花色艳丽。本届花展充分展示了茶花的品种资源和科研水平，是近三年来本市规模最大的一届茶花展。为了使广大植物者有与茶花亲密接触的机会，本届茶花展的布展范围延伸至整个园区，为赏花游客带来便利。此次茶花展历时2个月，展期内200多个茶花品种将陆续亮相PARTⅤWiththeincreaseofparentswhocommunicatewiththeirchildrenthroughsocialmedia,socialnetworkingwillneverbethesameforbothparentsandchildren.Cansocialnetworkinghelpparentsandchildrenstrengthentheirrelationshiporgiverisetodistrustbetweenparentsandchildrenduetosomeparents’stalkingorfollowingtheirchildrenanonymouslyonsocialmedia?Thefollowingareopinionsfrombothsides.Readtheexcerptscarefullyandwriteyourresponseinabout300words,inwhichyoushould:summarizebrieflytheopinionsfrombothgiveyourMarkswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguageFailuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofRetweetedbyMom?Teenagersmightsaythey’ddieofembarrassment.Butteenagerswhoareconnectedwiththeirparentsvia andothersocialmediahavebetterrelationshipswiththem,andfewerbehavioralproblems.ResearchersatBrighamYoungUniversityinProvo,Utah,polled491teenagersandtheirparentsaboutsocialmediause,andthenusedavarietyofbehavioralteststomeasureparent-childconnection.Theylookedatdelinquency,depression,eatingdisorders,aggressioninrelationshipsandpositivebehaviorstowardothers.Thatlastoneaskedtheteensiftheyagreedwithphrasesthatwouldbemusictoparent’sear,suchas,“IreallyngsmallfavorsformyEndresults:Theteenagerswhoweremostconnectedtotheirparentson andotherformsofsocialmediafeltcloserandmoreconnectedtotheirparentsinreallife.Theteenagersinfamilieswhousedsocialmediatostayconnectedalsowerelesslikelytobedepressed,delinquent,andaggressive.Andtheyweremorelikelytobekindandthoughtfulwithothers.BYUpsychologistSarahCoyne,theleadauthorofthestudy,readilyadmitsthatthedidn’tprovethatthereach-out-and-texteffortfromparentsiscausingallthisgoodness.“Thedownsideofourstudyiswedidn’taskwhatparentswerengonsocialmedia,”CoynelsShots.Butshethinksthevaluecomesinusingsocialmediatoolsas“ashowofloveandsupportandgettingabettersenseofwhat’shappeningintheirteens’world.”Parentsshouldmakeitclearonthatthey’llbeonsocialmedia,too,andusingittomonitortheirchildren’sactivities,Coynesays.“It’sagreatconversationtohave,especiallywithyoungerteens.”ButCoynesthatmoreparentsarehesitatingtopost,Tweet,orSnapchatwiththeirprogeny.“Tryitout,”shesays.It’stheirworld,afterall.Anddon’tyouwanttoknowwhereyourkidsarehangingout?Thestudyalsofoundthatteenagerswhowereheavyusersofsocialmedia,independentofparentsconnections,weremorelikelytohaveproblems,includingdelinquency,aggressiverelationshipsanddepression.Virtualcommunicationonlineactuallyunderminesparent-childrelationship.Mostchildrenbelievethatmorespaceshouldbegiventoreal-lifecommunication,whichcouldboosthonesty,trustandconcentration.Firstly,real-lifecommunicationismuchbetterthancommunicationonlineintermsofenhancingparent-chil