2023年中考英语易错高频语法考点

2023年中考英语易错高频语法考点一、名词考点1：单复数特殊变化man--men,woman--women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,goose-geese,child-children单复数同形people,sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese（注意：Americans>Germans）考点2：复合词组：women（变）buslines（只变最后一词）二、冠词考点1：a/an的区分:注意以开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju",前面加a：ausefulbook,auniversity如果发以外的音，前面加an：anunusualchair,anunimportantmeeting,考点2：球类运动和三餐饭前不加the:playfootball,playtabletennis乐器前加the:playtheviolin,playthepiano考点3：an“h”；an“s"；an"x"三、动词考点1：时态1）从句与主句时态一致Hesaidhehadbeenthereforanhour.Hesaidthesunisbiggerthanthemoon.（自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态）Hesaidthemoonisrunningaroundtheearth.（错误，应改为——般现在时态）2）时态变异（必考）：A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来Theplaneistakingoffinanhour.Theoldmanisdying.（将要死了）B——条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来Idon'tknowifhewillcometomorrow.Ifhecomes,Iwillcallyou.IwillringyouassoonasIfinishmywork.Iwon'tgooutuntilmyhomeworkisdone.考点2：主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化1）第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）Ourclassareplayingfootballnow（与人有关的动作）Ourclassisasmallone（整体）2）就近一致原则：Therebe句型EitherorNeither…nornotonly...butalso..NotonlytheybutalsoIamwrong.考点3：非谓语todo动作未做，准备做doing动作正在做或已做-ed形式一一后一动作被动发生特例：*使、让（make,let,have）主动不带to,被动带tomakesb.do/makesbnotdo/bemadetodoletsb.doTheteacheraskedthestudentstostoptalkingandtolistentoher.Ihavemycarrepaired.（我请人修理了我的车。车被人修）Ihaverepairedmycar.（我修理了我的车。现在完成时态）Ihavehimrepairmycar.（我让他修我的车。Havesbdosth）考点4：介词to后接一ing形式的短语preferdoingtodoing-prefertodoprefertodoratherthandolike...betterthan...preferbeusedtodoing（习惯于…）usedtodo（过去通常）beusedtodo（被用来做…）lookforwardtodoing盼望Idon'thavelunchathome.Neitherdoyou.（前后主语不一样，Neitherdoyou主谓倒装）Ihavebeenhereanhour.Sohaveyou.（前后主语不——样，Neitherdoyou主谓倒装）A一Iboughtanewbook,Tom.B一Soyoudid.（I和you指同一个人，主谓不倒装）考点5：后接形容词的动词be动词感官动词：looktastesmellfeelsound使和让：makelet变与不变：getgochangeturnkeepremainHelookstired.Thefoodtastesnicesoitsellswell.考点6：其他重要短语人花费：spend…(in)doingsthspendonsthpay…for…物花费：Ittakes…todocost价值“说”:speakinEnglish,sayitinEnglish,sayawordtellastory,talkaboutsth”talkwithsb.9talktosb.!1!连词!1!连词考点1：Although,though与but通常不连用because与so不连用考,点2：就近一致neither...nor,either...or,notonly...butalso,not…but…考点3：连接句子与todo形式because+句子（有完整主谓结构）becauseof+介词宾语(名词等)inordertodo(inordernottodo),inorderthat+句子soassoasthat+句子，so…that+句子too...todo,enoughtodoso+形容词+a/an+名词+that+句子sucha/an+形容词+名词+