2022年广东省汕尾市大学英语6级大学英语六级

2022年广东省汕尾市大学英语6级大学英语六级学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Consumersareencouragedtobuylow-fatmilkratherthan______.

2.WhetherBeijing2008issuccessfulornotcanbeascertainedby______onBeijingafteritisover.

3.

Theoriginofhydroelectricpoweristhe______producedwhenwaterobeysthelawsofgravity.

4.AdSlogans

Howmanytimeshaveyoubeeninyourcarwithyourradioon,gottenout,andhourslater,hadsomejingle(广告诗)playinginyourhead?This,myfriends,isgoodadvertising.Thatjinglewassocatchythathoursafteryouhadbeenexposedtoit,itstilllingered.Thesamecanbesaidofadslogans.Everyday,wearesurroundedbycarads,creditcardads,travelads,foodads,clothingads...thelistgoeson.

TheBasics

Thepurposeofthestraplineorsloganinanadvertisementistoleavethekeybrandmessageinthemindofthetarget(that'syou).Itisthesign-offthataccompaniesthelogo.Itsgoalistostick:"Ifyougetnothingelsefromthisad,getthis...!"Afewwell-knownexamplesoftheseslogansinclude:

?AmericanExpress:"Don'tleavehomewithoutit"

?Apple:"Thinkdifferent"

?AT&T:"Reachoutandtouchsomeone"

?Timex:"Takesalickingandkeepsonticking"

?Wendy's:"Where'sthebeef?"

?Wheaties:"Thebreakfastofchampions"

Unforunately,adslogansdon'talwayswork,usuallybecausetheyaregeneric,ready-to-wear,off-the-shelflinesthataretakenoutandshinedup,readytobeusedagainandagainwhenritecreativejuiceshavestoppedflowing.Dozensofadvertisersusethemwithoutblinking.Theiradagenciesshouldbeashamedofthemselves!

ThePerfectTagline

Aperfectly-formedtaglineshouldfulfillseveralcriteria.First,itshouldbememorable.Memorabilityhastodowiththeablitythelinehastoberecalledunaided.Alotofthisisbasedonthebrandheritageandhowmuchthelinehasbeenusedovertheyears.Butifitisanewline,whatmakesitmemorable?Thebigideashouldbetoldintheadvertisement.Themorethetaglineresonateswiththebigidea,themorememorableitwillbe.

Guinnessusedtousetheline"Guinnessisgoodforyou'untiltheauthoritiesgotafterthem,saying"Comeon!Guinnessisstout(烈性啤酒)!Itcontainsalcohol!Itcan'tbegoodforyou!Sostopusingthatclaim!"So,theGuinnessadagencycameupwithastokeofgenius.Theline?"Guinnessisn'tgoodforyou."Agoodsloganshouldrecallthebrandname,andideally,thebrandnameshouldbeincludedintheline."Mygoodness,myGuinness!"works,asdoes"Cokeisit!"Ontheotherhand,"Oncedriven,foreversmitten(深有感触)"doesnoteasilyinvokethewordVauxhall—aBritishcarmadebyGeneralMotors.Ifitissuccessful,thelineshouldpassreadilyintocommonidiomasacatchphrase,suchas"BeanzmeanzHeinz"or"Where'sthebeef?"Inadditiontoaprovocativeandrelevantillustrationorstory,alliteration(头韵)likeJaguar:"Don'tdreamit.Driveit.",coinedormade-upwords(LouisVuitton:"Epileather"),puns,andrhymesaregoodwaysofmakingalinememorable.Soisajingle.

Agoodtaglineshouldincludeakeybenefit:"Engineeredlikenoothercarintheworld"doesthisbeautifullyforMercedesBenz."Britain'ssecond-largestinternationalscheduledairline"isa'sowaht'statementforthelateAirEurope.Youmightwellsay"Iwantacarthatisengineeredlikehoothercarintheworld,"butisisunlikelythatyouwouldsay"IwanttwoticketstoParisonBritain'ssecond-largestinernationalscheduledairline!"

There'sawell-knownpieceofadviceinteworldofmarketing:"sellthesizzle,notthesteak."Itmeanstosellthebenefits,notthefeatures.Sincethetaglineistheleave-behind,orthetake-a-way,surelytheopportunitytoimplantakeybenefitshouldnotbemissed:

?HolidayInn:"Pleasingpeopletheworldover"

?Karry-Lite:"Takesthe'lug'outofluggage"

?Polaroid:"Thefundevelopsinstantly"

?TheEconomist:"Freeenterprisewitheveryissue"

Conversely,thefollowinglineshavenoobvious

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Somemiddle-agedpeopletendtosufferfromBiochemicaldepressionwhichmightresultfrom______withinthebrain.

6.

Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanjudgewhetherthecountryisrichorpoorbyseeingwealth--______insteadoflookingatpeople'saccount.

7.

UnitedNationsHighCommissionerforRefugeescannotprovidetheinternallydisplacedwithprotectionandassistanceunlessin______.

8.

Treatmentfordepressioninteenagersaswellasadultsrequires______.

9.

Mostmemoryresearchersagreethatourbrainsrecord—andrememberatsomelevel—everythingthathappenstous.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.Olympicgamesinancienttimesbroughttemporarypeacetoopponentsandthosewhobrokethepeacewouldbefinedas______.

11.LandingaJoboftheFutureTakesaTwo-TrackMind

Ifyou'regearingupforajobsearchnowasanundergraduateorreturningstudent,thereareseveralbrightspotswherenewjobsandpromisingcareerpathsareexpectedtoemergeinthenextfewyears.

Technology,healthcareandeducationwillcontinuetobehotjobsectors,accordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics'outlookforjobgrowthbetween2008and2018.Butthoseandotherfieldswillyieldnewopportunities,andevensometried-and-truefieldswillbringsomenewjobsthatwillcombineavarietyofskillsets.

Thedegreesemployerssaythey'llmostlookforincludefinance,engineeringandcomputerscience,saysAndreaKoncz,employment-informationmanagerattheNationalAssociationofCollegesandEmployers.Buttolandthejobsthatwillseesomeofthemostgrowth,jobseekerswillneedtobranchoutandpickupsecondaryskillsorcombinehardsciencestudywithsofterskills,careerexpertssay,whichmanystudentsalreadyaredoing."Studentsarepositionedwellforfutureemployment,particularlyinspecializedfields."Ms.Konczsays.

Careerexpertssaythekeytosecuringjobsingrowingfieldswillbecouplinganin-demanddegreewithexpertiseinemergingtrends.Forexample,communicationsproswillhavetomastersocialmediaandtheanalyticsthatcomewithit;nursingstudentswillhavetolearnaboutriskmanagementandelectronicrecords;andtechieswillneedtokeepupwiththelatestinWebmarketing,user-experiencedesignandotherWeb-relatedskills.

TechnologyTwists

Morethantwomillionnewtechnology-relatedjobsareexpectedtobecreatedby2018,accordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics.Jobsthatareexpectedtogrowfasterthanaverageincludecomputer-networkadministrators,data-communicationsanalystsandWebdevelopers.Recruitersanticipatethatdata-lossprevention,informationtechnology,onlinesecurityandriskmanagementwillalsoshowstronggrowth.

Acomputersciencedegreeandaworkingknowledgeofdatasecurityarecriticaltolandingthesejobs.Commonareasofundergraduatestudyforthesefieldsincludesomeoftheusualsuspects,suchascomputerscience,informationscienceandmanagement-informationsystems.

Butthosemightnotbeenough.That'sbecausenotallofthosejobswillbepurelytechieinnature.DavidFoote,chiefexecutiveofficerofITresearchfirmFootePartners,advisescurrentcomputersciencestudentstocoupletheirdegreeswithstudiesinmarketing,accountingorfinance."Before,peoplewidelybelievedthatallyouneededtohaveweredeep,nerdy(对社会无用的)skills,"Mr.Footesays."Butcompaniesarelookingforpeoplewithmultipleskillsetswhocanmovefluidlywithmarketingoroperations."

Socialmediahasopenedthedoortothegrowthofnewkindsofjobs.AscompaniesturntositeslikeTwitter,LinkedInandFacebooktopromotetheirbrands,capturenewcustomersandevenpostjobopenings,theywillneedtohirepeopleskilledinharnessingthesetools,Mr.Footesays.Inmostcases,thesedutieswillbefoldedintoamarketingposition,althoughlargecompaniessuchasCoca-ColaCo.arccreatingentireteamsdevotedexclusivelytosocialmedia.

Similarly,employmentforpublic-relationspositionsshouldincrease24%by2018.Jobtitleslikeinteractivecreativedirectorwillreflectthedualityoftherequiredskillsets.

BacktoSchool

Studentswillhavetostudystrategytomaximizerelationshipsbetweenthird-partycontentprovidersandtheircompany'sWebteam.OtherkeyskillswillbesearchengineoptimizationtomaximizeWebtrafficandmarketinganalyticstodecipherthecompany'stargetdemographic,saysDonnaFarrugia,executivedirectorofCreativeGroup,amarketingandadvertisingstaffingagencyinMenloPark,Calif.

Manyuniversitiesa

A.technologyB.healthcareC.educationD.media

12.

Globalizationisdistinctfromthetheorywhichclaimsthatculturalglobalismissimplytheconsequenceofeconomicglobalism.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Ifemployeestrusttheirsupervisors,theyseldommake______.

14.HowSledDogsWork

They'rephysicalwonders-abletoendureextremeconditionsforextensiveperiodsoftimewhilerunningfastandpullingmorethantheirownweight.Sled(雪橇)dogshavebeenaroundforgenerations,andtodaytheyremainalargepartofadogdriver'slife.

InArctic(北极的)regions,some35000yearsago,Eskimos'dogsbredwithwolvesandotherdogs.Theiroffspringwerewell-adaptedtothecoldandsnow.There'snosayingexactlywhensomeonethoughttohavedogspullsleds,butitwaswellbefore1000B.C.thatdogsledsprovidedameansoftransportationandawaytohaulgoods.Inrecentyears,peoplelookingforuniqueoutingshavegoneonrecreationaltripswithsleddogs.Anumberofcompaniesmarkettouristtreksviadogsledforadventuretravelers.

DogsledracinginAlaskaformallybeganin1908,whensleddogownersinNome,Alaska,heldthefirstAll-AlaskaSweepstakes,a408-mileracefromNometoCandleandback.Andin1973,theinauguralIditarodTrailSledDogRacetookplaceonaroutecoveringmorethan1000milesinAlaska.TherearemorecompetitionsinmanyofthecontinentalUnitedStates,andsometakeplaceondryland.Inadditiontoenduranceraces,sled-dogeventsincludesprintraces,weightpulls(inwhichdogstrytopullthemostweight)andfreightraces(inwhichdogstrytopullaweightedsledthefastest).

Stamina(耐力)andStrength

Manybreedsofdogsareusedtopullsleds,includingofficialAmericanKennelClubbreedssuchastheSiberianhusky,MalamuteandSamoyed.However,manysleddogsareofmixedbreedandarecalledAlaskahuskyorEskimodogs.WhilesomeSleddogsmayhavewolfbloodlines,it'sgenerallynotdesirabletohaveamixtureofbloodbetweenthetwo.

Sledclogsarebredfortheirspeedandenduranceaswellasleadershipqualities.Theyarebigdogswiththickcoatsandwide,flatfeet.Theysleepwiththeirtailscoveringtheirnosestokeepwarm.Dogsthatweigharound40to45poundsaretheidealsizetopullsleds,butsomemayweighasmuchas85pounds.

Youngdogsthatareenthusiasticrunners,easy-goingandmentallytougharegoodchoicesforsleddogs.Adog'sgendermatterslittleandbothmaleandfemaledogsareconsideredequally.

Forracing,themostintelligentandfastestdogsarepickedtobeleaddogsandruninthefrontofthepack.Behindthemrunswingdogs,whosejobistodirecttheteamaroundturnsandcurves.Atthebackofthedogteamarethewheeldogsorwheelers,whoarerightinfrontofthesledandareusuallythelargestandstrongestoftheteam.Therestofthedogsareknownsimplyasteamdogs.

Dogsaretypicallyfrom2to10yearsoldwhentheypullsleds.Aftertheyretire,theymightremainwiththeirowneratakennelorbeadoptedaspetsbyothers.Rescuegroupsforsleddogstakeinunwanteddogsandcareforthem,tryingtoplacetheminlovinghomes.

Whilesnowmobiles(alsocalledsnowmachines),helicoptersandairplanesarenowoftenused!nPlaceofsleddogs,therearestilltimeswhendogtransportationispreferred.Harshweatherconditionscanmakeflyinghazardous,andcertainterraincanbemoredifficultforsnowmachinestocrossthanfordogs.Dogscanbemorereliablethanman-mademachines,they'regoodcompanionstohaveonlongtreksandtheycanbecheapertoownthanotherformsoftransportation.

BecomingaSledDog

Thenumberofsleddogsatatypicalkennel(养狗场)isaround75,thoughsomemighthouseasfewas20Orasmanyas150.Manykennelownersaregreedymushers(赶狗拉雪橇的人)andcompeteindogsledraces.Theyalsotrainothermushersandsellandleasedogs.Thetrainingforeachteamofracingdogsvariesbymusher(orwhomeverispreparingthedogstorace).Conditioningthedogstorunlongd

A.Becausetheyareraisedbywolves.

B.Becausetheycanstandmostsevereweather.

C.BecausetheyarefastestrunneramongArcticanimals.

D.Becausetheycanbeargoodslikehorsesdo.

15.

AccordingtoWinston,themethodsof"leveraging"canhelppeople______.

16.

ThetwofactorscontributingtotheappealingofGMcropstofarmersareand______.

17.

Accordingtosomeresearchers,______inthebodycangiverisetocertainmentalchanges.

18.

Neverisonesupposedtodoexteriorpaintingwhen,thetemperatureisbelow50degreesF.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Withtoolsmadeof______,theMayanswereabletobuildhightemplesandmadevariousworksofart.

20.

Inmodemtimes,mostofuscreatewealthdirectlyforourselves.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：M:Iforgotallaboutthetwoo'clockmeeting!Tom'sgoingtokillme!

W:Oh,God.Icanseewhyyou'reupset.Itcanreallybeannoyingwhensomethingimportantslipsyourmind.

Q:What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'sforgetfulness?

(15)

A.She'sscornful.

B.She'ssympathetic.

C.She'sangry.

D.She'sworried.

22.(34)

A.Industry.

B.Health.

C.Thefutureofourchildren.

D.Cleanair.

23.(29)

A.TrytotalktoColin.

B.Gohomeforaweek.

C.Waittilltheendofthisweek.

D.Havearoomchangeimmediately

24.

【B3】

25.(47)

26.(24)

A.Itchangesthebody'smetabolismthroughrapidweightgain.

B.Ittricksthebodyintorespondingasifitwereinadifferenttimezone.

C.Itpromotesincreasedalertnessbyaddingsnackstothediet.

D.Itbuildsresistancetoillnessbyincreasingintakeofvitamins.

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:Ireallyappreciateyourhelp．Withoutyourdirection．Imayhavegotlostinthiscommunity．Itissooutoftheway．

M:Itwasmypleasuretobeofhelpinsomeway．Goodday．madam．

Q:Whatdidthemando?

(12)

A.Hecamealongwaytomeetthewoman.

B.Heshowedhertowhereshewaslookingfor.

C.Hetookhertovisitaninterestingcommunity.

D.Hegaveheradvicetoovercomethedifficulty.

28.(32)

A.Hehelpedestablishthecity'sfirstuniversity.

B.Hehelpedestablishthecity'sfirstpostoffice.

C.Hehelpedestablishthecity'sfirstlibrary.

D.Hehelpedopenahospital.

29.(31)

A.Hesucceededinbeatingamuggerinafight.

B.Hebecameakarate(空手道)expert.

C.Hepassedawayinahospitalafterafightwithamugger.

D.Hecalledthepoliceafterbeingmugged.

30.(45)

31.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Modernlifeisstressful.Thenoiseandthefastpaceofthecitytaketheir【B1】______onthespirit.Everybodyknowsthis,butthesad【B2】______ishowpoorlymanypeopledealwithit.Theyattempttoescapefromnoiseintomorenoiseandtheemptymomentsarefilledwiththe【B4】______noisesofelectronicentertainment.Manycity【B3】______escapeonweekendstocountrycottage,buttheytakethecitywiththem,andspendtheirafternoonsoutonthelakelisteningtothe【B5】______ofanoutboardmotor.

TheseventeenthcenturyFrench【B6】______Pascalsaid"Allman'smiseriesderivefromnotbeingabletositquietlyinaroomalone."Sittingquietlyanddoingnothingisthe【B7】______oftheoldestmedicalpracticeintheworld,Buddhistmeditation(冥想).Peopleneedthehealingforceofquietand【B8】______.Weallneedtotakeabreath,andslowdown.Itmaybe【B9】______.

WheneverIvisitNewYork,Iamstruckbyhowmucheveryoneseemstobeinarush.【B10】______.Thisisallthemorereasonwhytheyneedtofindquietandpeaceoutsideofwork.【B11】______.ItcouldbethatPascalknewthat,too,becausehealsosaid"Theeternalsilenceoftheseinfinitespacesfrightensme."

【B1】

32.

【B6】

33.(41)

34.(46)

35.(25)

A.Becausehewantstolearnmoreaboutcomputer.

B.Becausehehasatightschedule.

C.Becausehewantstosavemoney.

D.Becauseheisagoodfriendofthewoman's.

36.听力原文：W:Ican'tdecidewhethertobuyanewcarortrytofindasecond-handone.

M:Ifyoubuyanewone,you'llprobablysavemoneyinthelongrun.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?

(15)

A.Tosavethemoneyforalongtime.

B.Tobuyanewcar.

C.Topurchaseausedcar.

D.Togetasecondcar.

37.【B4】

38.听力原文：W:I'dliketoreadsomethingthat'sinterestingbutdoesn'trequiretoomuchconcentration.

M:Whatyouneedisagoodmystery.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(13)

A.Thewomanwouldenjoyreadingamystery.

B.Heisn'tinterestedinreading.

C.Heneedssomethingtoread,too.

D.Historybooksrequireconcentration.

39.听力原文：M:Hi,Hellen.Howareyoudoing?

W:Prettygood.Thanks.Haveyouhelpedmelookatmygraduateschoolapplication,andthestatementofpurposeIwrote?

M:Well,yeah.Basicallyit'sgood.Whatyoumightactuallydoistotakesomeofthedifferentpointshereandactuallybreakthemoutintoseparateparagraphs,likeyourpurposeforapplyingforgraduatestudy,specialty,andwhydoyouwanttodotheareayouspecify,whatyouwanttodowithyourdegreewhenyougetit.

W:OK,right.

M:Soyoumayexpandoneachpoint.Expandsomemoreonwhat'shappenedinyourlifeandwhatshowsyourmotivationandinterestinthisareageology.

W:OK,somakeitalittlemorepersonal?That'sOK?

M:That'sfine.Theylookforthatstuff.It'scriticalthatsomebodyseewhatyourpassionisandyourpersonalmotivationfordoingthis.Youmightgivealittlemoreexplanationaboutyouruniqueundergraduatebackground,likethemusicprogram,whatyougotfromthatandwhyyoudecidedtochange.Imeanitiskindofunusualtogofrommusictogeology.Right?

W:Yeah.Iwas,Iwasafraidofthat,youknow,maybethepersonaltypestuffwouldn'tbewhattheywant.But...

M:Youknow,Ithinkprobablyyourmusicbackgroundisthemostuniquethingthatyougetyourrecords.

W:Right.

M:Soyousee,yougettomakeyourselfstandoutfromacoupleofahundredofapplications.Doesthathelpany?

W:Yeah,itdoes.Itgivesmesomegoodideas.

M:Also,thinkaboutpresentation,Imeanthepresentationformats,yourgrammar,andallthatstufftheyarelookingatinyourmaterialsatthesametime.

W:Right.OK.

(20)

A.Thewomanaskedthemantohelpherapplyforajob.

B.TheWomanaskedthemantoreadhergraduateschoolapplication.

C.Thewomanaskedthemantohelpherwithherhomework.

D.Thewomanaskedthemantoprepareapresentationforher.

40.听力原文：W:Cathyseemedtobequitesatisfiedwiththeresultsofherexams.

M:Satisfied?Shecouldhardlycontainherself.

Q:HowdidCathyfeelaboutherexams?

(17)

A.Shewasextremelyhappywithherexams.

B.Shewasnotsureabouttheresultsofherexams.

C.Shecouldn'tbelievetheresultsofherexams.

D.Shewasnotsatisfiedwithherexamsatall.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Itissuggestedinthefirstparagraphthatnoorganizationisauthoritativeenoughto______.

42.

【C4】

43.Whatwillhappentoascholarwhoshareshisideaswithhiscolleaguesintheauthor'sopinion?

A.Hegainsrecognitionforhisachievements.

B.Heattractslargenumbersofstudents.

C.Heriskshisideasbeingstolen.

D.Heisconsideredslightlymad.

44.

WhatisthepotentialcrisisforGoogleaccordingtoJimLanzone?

A.Googleoverestimatesitstechnique.

B.Google'snewon-lineprogramattractsmoreusers.

C.Itsrivalsaretryingtoform.alliance.

D.Googleextendsintovariousfields.

45.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Inanefforttoproducethelargest,fastest,themostluxuriousshipafloat,theBritishbuilttheTitanic.Itwassosuperiortoanythingelseontheseathatitwasconsidered"unsinkable".Sosureofthisweretheownersthattheyprovidedlifeboatsforonly950ofitspossible3,500passengers.Manypassengerswereaboardthenightitrammedaniceberg,onlytwodaysatseaandmorethanhalfwaybetweenEnglandandNewYorkthedestination.Becausetheluxurylinerwastravelingsofast,litwasimpossibletoavoidtheghostlylookingiceberg.Aninextinguishablefirealsocontributedtotheship'sdisaster.Panicincreasedthenumberofdeathsaspeoplejumpedintotheicywaterorfoughttobeamongthefewtoboardthelifeboats.Fourhoursafterthemishap,anothership,theCarpathia,rescuedthesurvivors,lessthanathirdofthoseoriginallyaboard.ThefamousTitanicenjoyedonlytwodaysofsailinggloryonitsmaidenvoyagein1912beforeplunginginto12,000feetofwaternearthecoastofNewfoundland,whereitliestoday.

TheownersofTitanicprovidedlifeboatsforonly950passengerswhichwerefarfromenoughbecause______.

46.Researchuniversitiesstillattachimportancetoresearchinacademicpromotionspartlybecause______.

A.professorswithacademicachievementsareusuallyresponsibleandtough

B.itisdifficulttoconductobjectiveevaluationofteachingquality

C.topstudentswhowanttobechallengedappreciateresearchprofessors

D.researchhelpstoimprovetheeffectivenessofteaching

47.

Whenenteringanewculture,theproblemspeoplefaceare______.

48.

Nowadaysademandforthisspecialadvertisementhasbeencreatedbecause______.

A.umemploymentratehasbeenclimbing

B.thereisalackofjobsavailableforartist

C.thejobhistoryisconsideredtobeaworkofart

D.thereisashortageoftopleveljobs

49.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

"IamgeneralmanageroftherecentlyestablishedBritishdivisionofasmallCanadianwholesalecompany.MytaskismsetuptheinfrastructurefortheBritishoperation,includingfinance.Ourbankershaveofferedaninternet-basede-bankingservicethatsavesmealotofadministrationtimebutIamworriedabouthow,secureitwillbe".

"Isonlinebankingreliableforasmallbusinessandwhatextracontrolswouldyourecommendmensuretherisktothecompany'sfundsareminimized?"

KeithFalconer,DirectorofForensicServices,says:Internetbankingcanoffermanybenefits,butunlesscontrolsareproperlyconsidereditcanprovideaneasymechanismforunscrupulouspeople,bothwithinandoutsideanorganization,todivertcompanyfunds.

Itisimportanttoensurethatcontrolsonaccesstothee-bankingsystemareputinplace,withappropriatetransactionlimits.

Everyonewhoisusingthesystemshouldhavetheirownlog-indetails.Havingtoofewlog-indetailscanoftenleadtostaffusingeachother's.Notonlydoesthisdestroyanyaudittrail(审计跟踪),italsoleadstothelossoftheindividualinformationinacompany.

Passwordselectionisalsoimportant.Eachusermustchooseanappropriatepassword,andonewhichisnotvulnerabletoattackbyabacker.Onemethodistochooseamemorablewordbutreplacecertainletterswithnumbersandpunctuationmarks.Forexample,"password"couldbecome"p@55word".

Themhavebeenreportsof"key-logging"softwarebeingusedbycriminalsrecordthekeystrokesonaterminalinordertodiscoverthepassword.Networksecurity,therefore,isessentialbeforeimplementinge-banking;astrongfirewallshouldheinplacetoprotectyoursystemfromexternalattacks;securityupdatesshouldbeappliedpromptly;andthesystemshouldbesweptforvirusesandspy-wareregularly.

Onefinalareatobeawareofisthe"phishing"seam(网络钓鱼),wherebyanaccountholderreceivesane-mailclaimingtobefromthebankaskingthemtoconfirmorupdatedetails.Theaccountholderisredirectedtoafakesiteandthedetailsenteredaresubsequentlyusedtorobtheaccount.

Allindividualswithaccessprivilegestoyoure-bankingsystemshouldbemadeawareofthis.Yourbankwillneversendyouane-mailaskingyoutoconfirmyourdetails,andyoushouldneverrespondtoane-mailpurportingtobefromyourbank.Normale-mailisanunsecuredsystem;yourbankwillestablishasecuremethodofcommunicatingwithyoufrombehindtheprotectionofyourlog-in.

Youcanenjoymanybenefitsofinternetbankingonlywhen______areconsidered.

50.

Thedevelopmentofmoderncommunicationstechnologyindevelopingcountriesmay______.

A.hindertheirindustrialproduction

B.causethemtolosecontroloftheirtrade

C.forcethemtoreducetheirshareofexports

D.costthemtheireconomicindependence

51.

Whatkindofattitudeshouldamanagertakesoastohavegoodunderstandingoftheworkers?

52.

ThereasonRogerwentintothedesertafterTazwasthat______.

A.hewantedtomurderTaz

B.hewasdesperatetoknowwhatthewordmeant

C.hethoughtTazhadbeentryingtofoolhim

D.hehadsuddenlyrememberedtheanswertothequestion

53.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Abouttenmeninev