Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

LookatthepicturesbelowandtrydescribingtheminEnglish.Whichfestivalisitandwhataretheydoing?During_______________________inChina,familiesgatherto________________________(赏月）

and__________________________（吃美味的月饼）.theMid-AutumnFestivaladmiretheshining

moon

enjoydeliciousmooncakesHowdoyouthinktheselanterns？?LookatthepicturesbelowandtrydescribingtheminEnglish.Theselanternsare____________(amaze).amazingLookatthepicturesbelowandtrydescribingtheminEnglish.HowcanfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether?Families__________(celebrate)theLunarNewYearcanenjoy_________(excite)dragondancesandcarnivalstogether.celebrating

excitingReadthesentencesbelow.●DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshining

moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.●Theselanternsareamazing.●FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.Whatarethefunctionsandmeaningsofthe–ingform?（attribute前置定语)(predicative表语)(attribute后置定语)attribute前置定语-ingform作定语

a

reading

room

excitingdragondancestheburninghouse＝aroomforreading用途和性能状态正在进行的动作-edform作定语

apollutedriverthefallenleavesexcitedpeople完成(vi.)被动、完成(vt.)状态todo

作定语

ameeting

tobeheldthefirststudenttocomehereachance

togoabroad表将来thefirst/second...,theonly,thelast...plan,way,opportunity...(抽象名词）-ingform作表语

Herwordsareencouraging.Myjobis

teachingyouEnglish.主语的性质，特征主语的内容（笼统，抽象的概念）现在分词作状语Afterwehavemadefullpreparations,wearereadyfortheexamination.Havingmadefullpreparations,wearereadyfortheexamination.Ashewasscared,hedaren’tgooutatmidnight.Scared,hedaren’tgooutatmidnight.Beingscared,hedaren’tgooutatmidnight.Ifyougetalongwithyourcolleagues,you’llsucceedinyourcareer.Gettingalongwithyourcolleagues,you’llsucceedinyourcareer.AfterIknowthatyouarefondofChineseculture,Iamgladtotellyoumyfavoritefestival.AfterIknowthatyouarefondofChineseculture,Iamgladtotellyoumyfavoritefestival.KnowingthatyouarefondofChineseculture,Iamgladtotellyoumyfavoritefestival.Helayonthegrassandstaredattheskyforalongtime.Helayonthegrass,staringattheskyforalongtime.Completethepassagewiththeappropriate–ingform.

LaTomatinaisafestivalthattakesplaceintheSpanishtownBunoleveryAugust.Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsare______becausepeoplearejusteating.However,thisfestivalis__________becausepeopledon'tactuallyeatthetomatoes.Instead,theythrowthemateachother!Thenumberofpeople______partinthistomatofightcanreachupto

20,000,anditisavery_______fightthatlastsforawholehour.The________thingishowcleanBunolisafterthetomatoesarewashedawayafter