名词性从句“百校联赛”一等奖

OverviewofnounclausesTeachingaims1.Reviewthefourkindsofnounclauses.2.Learnhowtousetheconjunctions(that,whether,what,which,who,whose，whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever,however…56名词性从句Self-study

（一轮资料）P218Nounclausesactlikenounsandcanfunctionasthesubject,object,predicativeorappositiveinthesentence.Whatarenounclauses?

Subjectclauses（主语从句）

Objectclauses（宾语从句）

名词性从句

Appositiveclauses（同位语从句）

Predicativeclauses（表语从句）

连词：引导名词性从句的词

连接代词：whatwhichwhowhomwhosewhatever,whoever,whichever,whomever连接副词：

whenwherewhyhowwhenever,wherever,however…that,if/whether(asif/asthough)I.Subjectclauses（主语从句）

Subjectclausescanbeintroducedbythat,whetherorquestionwords.1.

That

hewillsucceediscertain.2.

Whether

hewillgothereisnotknown.3.

What

hesaidisnottrue.Tips

Weoftenuseit

asapreparatorysubjectandthesubjectclauseisputattheendofthesentence.Inthiscase,thesentenceisbetterbalanced（平衡）.

（it做形式主语）4.Itiscertainthathewillsucceed.5.Ithasnotbeendecidedyetwhenthey’llstarttheproject.II.Objectclauses（宾语从句）

1.

Iheard

(that)hejoinedthearmy.2.Iwonder

if/whetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme.3.Oursuccessdependsupon

howwell

wecancooperatewithoneanother.宾语从句位于动词或介词的后面Tips1.Tellhim(that)heneedn’tworryandthatIwillhelphimout.Tip1:Ifthereismorethanoneobjectclause,onlythefirst

thatcanbeomitted.V+(that)…andthat…2.Theywanttomakeitclearthathistoricsitesareanimportantpartofanation’sculture.Tip2:Preparatory

itisusedwhenthereisanobjectcomplement.（it用做形式宾语）（Sb+find/make/consider…+it+adj/n+宾语从句）1.Hispaperisperfectexceptthattherearesomespellingmistakesinit.Tip3:thatisusuallynotusedtointroduceanobjectclauseafteraprepositionexceptinthator

exceptthat.只有in/except两个介词后面跟that引导的宾语从句M3U2P38TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas，objectsordeeds.汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想，物体和行为。区别：Thisisthehousein______heoncelived.定语从句which?Ⅲ.Predicativeclauses（表语从句）

1.Thequestionis

whetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.2.Butthefactremains

thatwearebehindtheotherclasses.1)Whatevergaveyoutheidea

thatIcansing?2)HegotthenewsfromMary

thatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.Ⅳ.Appositiveclauses（同位语从句）

Tip1

Whatwordscanbefollowedbyanappositiveclause?（doubt,fact,hope,idea,news,order,possibility,promise,suggestion,truthquestion…）Tip2Whatisthedifferencebetweentheappositiveclausesandtheattributiveclauses?（同位语从句or

定语从句?）同位语从句or

定语从句?ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.2)ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.（定语从句）(同位语从句)Petersuggestedthatwe(should)haveameeting.2.Peter’ssuggestionwasthatwe(should)haveameeting.Tip33.ItwassuggestedbyPeterthatwe(should)haveameeting.4.Petergavethesuggestionthatwe(should)haveameeting.

虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法(demand/order/require/request…)IV.PracticeAnswers

1.if/whether2.why3.how4.What5.why6.that7.that8.what9.whoever10.whereII1.that—if/whether2.Whoever--Whatever3.whether--that4.if--that5.which--what难点突破

I.thatorwhat1.Aselfiestickis_____enablesuserstopositiontheirsmartphonestogetbetterphotoangles.2._____hefailedtheexammademesurprised.3.Themanagerputforwardasuggestion_______weshouldhaveanassistant.4.Hewasquietandshy.However,______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.whatThatthatwhat(whathesaid/did/thought/imagined/hoped/believed…..)II.whetherorif1.Thequestionis________theenemyismarchingornot.2.Italldependson_________theywilllendusthemoney.3.Theproblem_______hewillhavehiscollegeeducationathomeorabroadremainsuntouched.4.______he’llbeabletocomeisnotyetknown.whetherwhetherwhetherWhetherIII.whatorwhich1.Tellme______bookyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?2.Youcanalwaysrelyon______Jacksaysashenevertellsalie.3.Theotherday,myfriendJohndrovehiscardownthestreetat_______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed,________surprisedeveryoneinthecar.whichwhatwhatwhichIV.whoorwhoever1.CouldIspeakto_________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?2.________breaksthelawshouldbepunished.3.Itisamatterof______willbechosentotaketheplaceoftheformerpresidentofthecompany.whoeverWhoeverwho（what/whatever;which/whichever;how/howeverwhen/whenever;where/wherever）1.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_____ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.what2._____somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.ThatB.What高考链接3.Itneveroccurredtome______youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.thatB.what4.Itisuncertain_____sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.thatB.what5.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof_____mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whichB.whatTest语法填空It