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2022年广东省江门市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
AspecialversionofAuto-Tunewasavailableat$99for______.
2.SevenStepstoaMoreFulfillingJob
Manypeopletodayfindthemselvesinunfulfillingworksituations.Infact,oneinfourworkersisdissatisfiedwiththeircurrentjob,accordingtotherecent"Plansfor2004"survey.Theircareerpathmaybefinanciallyrewarding,butitdoesn'tmeettheiremotional,socialorcreativeneeds.They’restuck,unhappy,andhavenoideawhattodoaboutit,exceptmovetoanotherjob.
MaryLynMiller,veterancareerconsultantandfounderoftheLifeandCareerClinic,saysthatwhenmostpeopleareunhappyabouttheirwork,theirfirstthoughtistogetadifferentjob.Instead,Millersuggestslookingatthepossibilityofadifferentlife.Throughherbook,8MythsofMakingaLiving,aswellasworkshops,seminarsandpersonalcoachingandconsulting,shehashelpedthousandsofdissatisfiedwarkersreassesslifeandwork.
LikethewayofZen,whichincludesunderstandingofoneselfasonereallyis,Millerencouragesjobseekersandthosedissatisfiedwithworkorlifetoexaminetheirbeliefsaboutworkandrecognizethat"inmanycasesyourbeliefsarewhatbroughtyoutowhereyouaretoday."Youmayhavebeenraisedtothinkthatwomenwerebestatnurturingandcaringand,therefore,shouldbeteachersandnurses.Sothat'swhatyoudid.Or,perhapsyouwerebroughtuptobelievethatyoushoulddowhatyourfatherdid,soyouhavetakenoverthefamilybusiness,orbecomeadentist"justlikedad.Ifthis,soundsfamiliar,it'sprobablytimetolookatthenewpossibilitiesforyourfuture.
Millerdevelopeda7stepprocesstohelppotentialjobseekersassesstheircurrentsituationandbeliefs,identifytheirrealpassion,andstartonajourneythatallowsthemtopursuetheirpassionthroughwork.
Step1:Willingnesstodosomethingdifferent.
Breakingthecycleofdoingwhatyouhave'alwaysdoneisoneofthemostdifficulttasksforjobseekers.Manyfinditdifficulttosteerawayfromacareerpathormakeachange,evenifitdoesn'tfeelright.Millerurgesjobseekerstoopentheirmindstootherpossibilitiesbeyondwhattheymecurrentlydoing.
Step2:Commitmenttobeingwhoyouare,notwhoorwhatsomeonewantsyoutobe.
Lookatthegiftsandtalentsyouhaveandmakeacommitmenttopursuethosethingsthatyoulove,most.Ifyou10vethesocialaspectsofyourjob,butarestuckinsideanofficeor"chainedtoyourdesk"mostofthetime,vowtofollowyourinstinctandinvestigatealtema6vecareersandworkthatallowyoumoretimetointeractwithothers.Dawnworkedasamanagerforalargeretailclothingstoreforseveralyears.Thoughshehadadvancedwithinthecompany,shefeltfrustratedandlongedtobeinvolvedwithuatureandtheoutdoors.Shedecidedtogotoschoolnightsandweekendstopursuehertruepassionbyearninghermaster'sdegreeinforestry.Shenowworksinthebiotechforestrydivisionofamajorpapercompany.
Step3:Self-definition.
Millersuggeststhatoncejobseekersknowwhotheyare,theyneedtoknowhowtosellthemselves."Inthejobmarket,youareaproduct.Andjustlikeaproduct,youmustknowtheligaturesandbenefitsthatyouhavetoofferapotentialclient,oremployer."Examinetheskillsandknowledgethatyouhaveandidentifyhowtheycanapplytoyourdesiredoccupation.Yourqualitieswillexhibittoemployerswhytheyshouldhireyouoverothercandidates.
Step4:Attainalevelofself-honoring.
Self-honoringorself-lovemayseemlikeanoddstepforjobhunters,butbeingabletoacceptyourself,withoutjudgment,helpseliminateinsecuritiesandwillmakeyoumoreself-assured.Byacceptingwhoyouare—allyouremotions,hopesanddreams,yourpersonality,andyouruniquewayofbeing—you'11projectmoreconfidencewhennetworkingandtalkingwithpotentialemployers.T
A.YB.NC.NG
3.
Inthelast-pacedworld,TVshowsandvideogamesmaydistractusfromour______.
A.prioritiesinlife
B.studyatcollege
C.socialactivities
D.stressandweariness
4.
Sincerainforestbacteriaandtreesdependoneachotherforlife,therelationshiptheyfromistermed______.
5.
IfsomebodywhoisstillalivereceivesaphonecallfromChina,thiscallisverypossiblydialedby______.
6.
Moneylaunderingwillbemade______inanyECmemberstates.
7.
Manyfamilylawadvisorsofferlegaladviceforcouplesindivorceissueswithacomparativelylowfee.
A.YB.NC.NG
8.
Accordingtothepassage,thekeyto"findtimetoread"is______.
9.
TheThirdRevolutioninmodemhumanhistorywillcomein2020.
A.YB.NC.NG
10.
Dihydrogenmonoxidecanacceleratecorrosionandrusting,andcauseseverburnsandevendeathfrominhalation.
A.YB.NC.NG
11.
Theorangutans'DNAis______tothehumans'.
12.
WhydouniversitiesusuallyusetheLibraryofCongressClassificationSystem?
A.Becauseitismorepopularthanothersystems.
B.Becauseitismoremodernthanothersystems.
C.Becauseitismorespecificinarrangingsubjects.
D.Becauseitislessdifficultthanothersystems.
13.HowmuchcornplantedintheU.S.lastyearwasgeneticallymodified?
A.Morethanhalf.
B.65millionacres.
C.Onethird.
D.Threequarters.
14.
Whichofthefollowingismentionedbytheauthorasoneofourmostvaluableassets?
A.Perseverance.
B.Ourpotential.
C.24hourseachday.
D.Ourattitudetolife.
15.
Salopeksaidthathe______toSudantoreportagainalthoughtherewerealotofdifficulties.
16.
For______,friendshipoftenchangesinintensitywhenpeoplemove,changetheirjobs,marry,ordiscovernewinterests.
17.
Communicationchallengesresultfromdifferencesin______.
18.AccordingtoAristotle,knowledgeacquisitionsshouldbepriortoathletictrainingsincebothdevelopmentcouldnothappen_______.
19.(9)
20.E-waste
InAustraliawe'veseenrapiduptakeofnewtechnology,fromVCRstopersonalorganizerstoDVDplayers.Culturally,we'resomewhatproudofourtechno-savvyattitudes.Wefeelthatitreflectsourwillingnesstoaccept,ratherthanresist,change.Australiaiscurrentlyoneofthetoptencountriesusinginformationandcommunicationtechnology,rankingtenthintheworldforspendingpercapitaandfifthintheworldforspendingasapercentageofgrossdomesticproduct.Inshort,welovespendingmoneyongadgets.
However,withtheconstantdrivetohavethenewestandlatestproductscomestheinevitablewastageofthe"old"productstheyreplace.Obsoleteelectronicgoods,or"e-waste"isoneofthefastestgrowingwastetypesandtheproblemofe-wasteisglobal.Newelectronicequipmenttechnologyisconstantlybeingdeveloped,thereisrapidadoptionofthistechnologyandthereisanincreasingspeedwithwhichthistechnologyreachesobsolescence(作废;过时).
Andy,a30-yearoldPRofficer,boughtherfirstcomputerin1994.$2200gothera486PCpackagewithacolorinkjetprinter.Thelast9yearsandvariousemployershaveseenAndy'smaincomputerchange5times.Eachcomputerhassatonherdeskforanaverageofonlyeighteenmonths.
Thereareanestimated9.2millioncomputersinusearoundAustralia.Itisexpectedthatoverthisyearafurther2.1millioncomputerswillenterthemarket,while3millionwillreachtheendoftheirlife.Thisamountstothousandsoftonsof"e-waste"madeupofobsoletecomputersalongwithbrokenmonitors,usedtoner,modems,printersandarangeofotherperipherals(外围产品)andconsumables.Thequestionis"WherehaveAndy'sandtherestofAustralia'sunwantedcomputersandITwastegone?"
Garagedays
Sojustwhatdoyoudowithacomputerthatyounolongerneed?Giveitaway?Trashit?Recycleit?
"IpaidafewhundredtogetaPentiumprocessorandmodemformyold486sothatIcouldusetheInternetathome,"saysAndy."Eventually,Inolongerneededit.EvenwiththeupgradesIcouldn'tgiveitaway.Noonewantedit."
Andy's486satinhergarageforfouryearsbeforeshegaveittoComputerbank,aMelbourne-basednot-for-profitorganizationthatrecyclescomputersanddonatesthemtodisadvantagedandcommunitygroups.Andyisnotalone.Itisestimatedthatin2006therewillbearound1.6millioncomputersdisposedofinlandfill,1.8millionputinstorage(inadditiontothe5.3millionalreadygatheringdustingaragesandotherstorageareas)and0.5millionrecycledinAustraliaalone.
Whyise-wasteaproblem?
InAustraliawe'rereasonablygoodatrecyclingthroughcouncilcollections.Thematerialscollectedthroughcurbsidecollectionsarelargelysimplematerials—suchasglass,aluminumandmixedpaper—thatcanbesortedandresoldonthecommoditymarket.Thedifficultywithelectronicwasteandmanyotherproductsisthattheyaremadefromahugerangeofcomponentmaterialsthatareuselessforfurthermanufactureuntiltheproductisdismantledandthecomponentmaterialsareseparated—oftenaverydifficultandexpensiveprocess.
Computersandotherelectronicequipmentaremadefromhundredsofdifferentmaterials.Manyofthesematerialsareinherentlyvaluable,suchasgoldandplatinum,andmanyarenon-renewable.Iftheycanbeextractedtheycanbereusedinmanufactureagainasa"secondary"rawmaterial.
Therearealsosomenastinessine-waste.Heavymetalsincludinglead,cadmium,mercuryandarsenicareusedinelectronicequipment.Whendisposedoftheycanleachfromlandfilltipsintothewatertable.Printerinksandtonersoftencontaintoxicmaterialssuchascarbonblackandcadmium.Itistheseenvironmentalhealthimplicationsthathavepute-wasteunderthespotligh
A.YB.NC.NG
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.
【B11】
22.(25)
A.Theriver.
B.TheEricCanal.
C.It'slocation.
D.It'spopulation.
23.(28)
A.Tooslowforadifficultbookthoughjustrightforanon-seriousone.
B.Tooslowforanon-seriousbookbuttoofastforadifficultone.
C.Toofastfordifficultmaterialthoughjustrightforanon-seriousbook.
D.Toofastforanon-seriousbookaswellasadifficultone.
24.【B4】
25.听力原文:M:Thebellwillringintwominutes,butI'dliketogetsomethingtodrinkbeforethelecturebegins.
W:Shallwetakeourseatsnow?Youcangetsomelater.
Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthattheyshoulddo?
(16)
A.Waitforthelecturetobegin.
B.Goimmediatelytotheirseats.
C.Getsomethingtodrinkfirst.
D.Sitdownandenjoythelecture.
26.
【B6】
27.
【B10】
28.(21)
A.Togiveanexampleofinequality.
B.Toshowthepositivesideofequality.
C.Toshowanexampleoftherolemodel.
D.Toemphasizethatwomenaresuperiortomen.
29.(41)
30.(29)
A.Bystudyingthesignsaroundthemwitheyesandbrains.
B.Bychangingtheweather.
C.Bycontrollingtheweather.
D.Bylisteningtoothers'advice.
31.(38)
32.(17)
A.Findahotelnearbyagaininafewdays.
B.Accommodatehisparentsinhisdormitory.
C.Askhisparentsnotcomeuntilhefindsaproperhotel.
D.Phoneahotelfartherfromthecampusforareservation.
33.
【B2】
34.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.Hehaslosthishistorybook.
B.Hedoesn'tlikethehistorycourse.
C.Hehastoreadalotofhistorybooks.
D.Hefindshistorybooksdifficulttounderstand.
35.听力原文:W:Hi,Peter.IwassurprisedtoseeyouintheclassinChildren'sLiteratureyesterday.Areyoualsomajoringinelementaryeducation?
M:No,I'mnot.Butasapsychologymajor,Icanusethistofulfilltherequirementindevelopmentalpsychology.
Q:Whatdoyoulearnfromtheconversation?
(14)
A.Thetwospeakersareclassmates.
B.Themanismajoringinelementaryeducation.
C.Thewomanismajoringinelementaryeducation.
D.Thetwospeakersgottoknoweachotherinaclass.
36.
【B7】
37.(19)
A.Hedoesn'tcareforchildren'sprograms.
B.Heregretsmissingtheprogram.
C.Hehasalreadyseenit.
D.Heenjoystheprogram.
38.(32)
A.IthappenedintheRussiancapital.
B.Morethan139peoplewereinjured.
C.Therescueoperationswereineffective.
D.Itwascausedbyanactofterrorism.
39.
【B3】
40.(34)
A.Hesentsurgeonstoserveinthearmy.
B.Heprovidedsoldierswithmedicalsupplies.
C.Herecruitedvolunteerstocareforthewounded.
D.Hehelpedtofleetheprisonersofwar.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.
ThecomparativerarityofIOK-1meansthatsignificantchangesmusthaveoccurredintheuniverseoverthe60millionyearsthat______.
42.
WhyisGatesconstantlyworriedaboutthefutureofMicrosoft?
43.
Theemotionalaspectsofanobjectaremoreimportantthanitsphysicalaspectsinthatthey______.
A.helpsocietyexploititsmembersforprofit
B.encourageustoperform.importanttasks
C.helptoperfectthelegalandpenalsystem
D.helpustoadaptourbehavior.totheworldsurroundingus
44.
Policymakers'attemptstoendchildpovertyprovetobedisappointedbecause______.
A.theirattemptstosolveproblemsareofmetaphysics
B.theirspendingonhealthandeducationisfarfromenough
C.theydonotidentifythetruerootcauseoftheproblems
D.theydonottreatthepoorchildrenequallyintheirattempts
45.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
ThephysicalfitnessmovementinAmericafollowedtheimmigrationofalargenumberofGermanmigrantsintoAmericawhofledtheircountryduetothe1848revolution.ThemovementbeganfromFredrichLudwigJahnwho(47)______exerciseandsportwithGermanhistoryandtraditionandsawaconnectionbetweenmentalandphysicalhealth.CharlePollen,aJahnstudent,whoopposedtolooseexercise,stressed(48)______mentalandphysicalexercise.Inthemid-west,theGermansestablishedtheirfirstgymnasticinstitutioncalledtheTurnvereininCincinnatiin1848.LatercalledtheTurners,thesegroupsdeveloped(49)______organizedoutingsofpicnics,games,gymnastics,andcelebrationsofGermanculture.
CatherineBeecherpromotedphysicalfitnessforwomen,andfeltthattightclothesnotonlymadesuchexerciseimpossible,butactually(50)______thenaturalform.ofwomen'sbodies,andcouldevenbepassedontofuturegenerationsand(51)______therace.Shewasalsoanadvocateofimproving(52)______andanearlyopponentofgluttony(暴食),believingingredientinfoodstimulatedthe(53)______towardsexcess.Othersadvocatedvegetarianism(素食主义),orsawlackofsunshineasacauseofstomachdiscomfort.Theyhaveparticular(54)______regardless,butallofthefoodreformershadacommonphilosophy:badeatinghabitsledtosocialdisorder.Likephysicalfitnesssupporters,theysawaconnectionbetweenreshapingthebodyandreshapingAmericansocietytoimprovetheindividualandthecountry.
ThephysicalfitnessmovementdeclinedintheyearsprecedingtheCivilWar,then(55)______,asAmericansbegantoliveincitiesandworkedbeforedesksalldaylong.Advocatespromoted"MuscularChristianity,"amovementbeguninEngland,whichstressedthatthebestandmostmoralChristianswerethosewith(56)______bodies.Andthisreallydisturbedthetraditionalideasabouthealth.
WordBank:
A.advanceI.nationally
B.soundJ.shaped
C.rapidlyK.nutrition
D.spoiledL.appetite
E.preferenceM.revived
F.marvelousN.alternative
G.degradeO.rigorous
H.unified
46.Whydopeopleusuallysaythatbiggercompaniesarebettertotacklewithatightcredit?
47.
Anassistantstagemanager'sjobisdifficultbecausehehasto______.
A.doallkindsofstagework
B.workforlonghours
C.waitforabettercompany
D.actwell
48.
Howcanthecompaniescuttheircostaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theydismisssomeemployeestosavemoney.
B.Theyusetemporarylaborsandcheaplabors.
C.Theyrefusetopayfortheemployees'healthinsurance.
D.Theyinvestmoneyonmarketingcampaigns.
49.
Thereasonwhy1994wasexceptionalisthat______.
A.itsawanunusuallylargenumberoftouriststotheUS
B.itwitnessedadropinthenumberoftouriststotheUS
C.tourismwashardlyaffectedbytheweakeningoftheUSdollarthatyear
D.touristscametotheUSforsightseeingratherthanforbargainsthatyear
50.
Bysaying"heisanunframedpicturetohissubordinates"(Line2,Para.4)theauthorsuggeststhatthemanageris______.
51.
Whatdoestheauthormeanby"betteroff"inParagraph3?
A.richerB.wiserC.happierD.luckier
52.Sometimewhenyoutakeacommondrug,youmayhaveasideeffect.Thatis,thedrugmaycausesomeeffectotherthanitsintendedone.Whenthesesideeffectsoccur,theyarecalledadversereactions.Wheneveryouhaveanadversereaction,youshouldstoptakingthedrugrightaway.Askyourpharmacistwhetherhecansuggestadrugthatwillrelievethesymptomsbutthatwillnotcausetheadversereaction.Ifanadversereactiontoadrugisserious,consultyourdoctorforadviceatonce.
Drugsthataresafeinthedosagestatedonthelabelmaybeverydangerousinlargedoses.Forexample,aspirinisseldomthoughtofasdangerous,buttherearemanyreportsofaccidentalpoisoningofyoungchildrenwhoswallowtoomanyfortheiryoungbodiestohandle.Inadults,excessiveuseofsomepain-killingdrugsmaycauseseverekidney(肾脏)damage.Somedrugsforreliefofstomachupsets,whentakeninexcess,cancauseanupsetinthebody'ssecretionofenzymes,perhapscausingseriousdigestiveproblems.Youshouldneveruseanyover-the-counterdrugonaregular,continuedbasis,orinlargequantities,exceptonyourdoctor'sadvice.Youcouldbesufferingfromaseriousillnessthatneedsadoctor'scare.
Eachdrugyoutakenotonlyactsonthebodybutmayalsoaltertheeffectofanyotherdrugyouaretaking.Sometimesthiscancausedangerousorevenfatalreactions.Forexample,aspirinincreasestheblood-thinningeffectofdrugsgiventopatientswithheartdisease.Therefore,apatientwhohasbeentakingsuchadrugmayriskhemorrhageifheusesaspirinwheneverhegetsaheadache.Beforeusingseveraldrugstogetheryoushouldaskyourdoctorandfollowhisadvice.Yourpharmacistcantellyouwhethercertaindrugscansafelybetakentogether.
Alcoholmayincreasetheeffectofadrug.Sleepingpillsandantihistaminesaretwotypesofdrugsthatcombinewithalcoholtoproducedrowsiness.Whentakinganydrug,youshouldaskyourdoctorwhetherdrinkingalcoholcouldbedangerousincombinationwithmedicine.
Expertsbelievethereisarelationshipbetweenadultabuseoflegitimatemedicinesandthedrugculturethathassweptourcountry.Youcandoyoursharetoreducethechancesthatyourchildrenwillbecomepartofthedrugculturebytreatingallmedicineswithrespect.Alwaysletyourchildrenknowthatmedicinesanddrugsshouldnotbeusedcarelessly.
Whataresideeffectsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Withdrawalsymptoms.
B.Overdoses.
C.Certaineffectsotherthanintendedones.
D.Sidewalkeffects.
53.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
TheeconomicdownsizingoftheUnitedStatespresentsagoodopportunitytoaddressthedownsizingoftheaverageAmerican,saydoctorsinaneditorialpublishedtodayintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.TheyarguethattheObamaadministration'seconomicstimulusplan,nowbeingdebatedintheSenate,shouldincludeinvestmentsininfrastructuretodecreaseobesity.
Theideaisthatimprovementsinpublichealthwoulddecreaseobesity-relatedhealthandeconomiccosts(estimatedat$100billionperyear)andwouldpositionAmericanstobecomemoreeconomicallycompetitive,saytheauthorsofthepaper,Dr.DavidLudwig,ofChildren'sHospitalBoston,andHaroldPollack,oftheUniversityofChicago'sCenterforHealthAdministrationStudies.Intheabsenceofsuchaction,theysay,obesityandpublichealtharelikelytoworsen.
"Theeconomicdownturncanbeexpectedtoreducenutritionqualityandphysicalactivity,worseningobesityprevalencewhensocietyisleastabletobeartheescalatingfinancialburden,"theywrote.
Intimesofeconomicstress,consumerstendtoeatlesscostly,high-calorieproducts,theysay.Membershipingyms,fitnessclassesandsportsleaguesdeclines.Someschoolsmayevencutphysicaleducationtime.Theeconomicstimulusplan,however,couldcreatejobsandinvestinthenation'shealththroughsuchprojectsasbuildingschoolkitchenstocooknutritiousfood;buildingsidewalks,bikepaths,parks,sportsfacilitiesandcommunityhealthcenters;andchanginggovernmentpoliciestorevitalizefarming.
Today'sLosAngelesTimesstoryonthestimulusplandebatenotesthatSenateRepublicansobjecttoa$75-millionmeasurethatwouldhelppeoplequitsmokinginthepackage.Thatdoesn'tpromisewellforotherpublic-healthenhancementstothebill.Butyoucan'tblamehealthexpertsfortrying.Here'showLudwigandPollackputit:
"DoesU.S.societywishtoproducevastamountsoflow-qualityfood,neglectthesocialin-frastructuretosupportphysicalactivity,andsustaintheinevitableeconomicandsocialharmsofobesity-relateddiseases?Orwillthisopportunitytoaligneconomicandsocialpolicieswiththeinterestsofpublichealthbeseizedbyimplementingacomprehensive,nationalobesitystrategy?Failuretoactnowcouldultimatelycostsocietymuchmorethaneventhesub-primemortgagecrisis."
Bysuggesting"thedownsizingoftheaverageAmerican",thedoctorsaimatsolvingtheAmericans'problemof______.
54.
WhatdoescounterpartinParagraph5referto?
A.Volumeofsales.
B.Varietyofsales.
C.Market.
D.Consumption.
55.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
U.S.collegestudentsareincreasinglyburdenedwithcreditcarddebt,accordingtoastudyreleasedTuesday,andtheconsequencescanbeserious--rangingfromhigherdrop-outratestofutureemploymentproblemsandevensuicide.
Basedonhundredsofface-to-faceinterviewsandsurveyswithstudents,sociologistRobertManningofGeorgetownUniversityconcludedboththenumberwithcreditcarddebtandtheirindebtednesshadbeen"systematicallyunderreported"inpreviousstudieswhichfailedtoreflectthe"survivalstrategies"manyusedtocopewiththeirdebts.Theseincludedtheuseoffederalstudentloanstopayoffcreditcards,effectivelyshiftingthedebt,appealstoparentsforloans,cuttingbackoncourseworktoincreasetimeatpaidjobs,orevendroppingoutaltogethertoworkfulltime."Officialdrop-outratesincludegrowingnumbersofstudentswhoareunabletocopewiththestressoftheirdebtsand/orparttimejobsforservicingtheircreditcards,"thestudysaid.
Eventhen,debtscanhauntstudents."Studentcreditcarddebtsareincreasinglyscrutinizedduringtherecruitmentprocessandmaybeanimportantfactorinevaluatingprospective.employee,"itnoted.Andthestresscanalsomanifestinfarmoretragicways.JanneO'Donnell's2g-year-oldson,ajuniorattheUniversityofOklahoma,committedO'DonnellandManningagreedstudentsshouldbearsomeresponsibilityforrecklessuseofcredit,butsaidcreditcardcompaniesalsohadtobeheldaccountableformakingitsoeasyforthemtogetintodebt.Manningsaidoneofthemostdisturbingaspectsofthestudentcreditcardissuewas"theseductionofcollegeanduniversityadministratorsbythecreditcardindustry."Cardissuersweresponsoringschoolprograms,fundingactivitiesandevenenteringintobusinesspartnershipswithschoolsinvolvingcollege-branded"affinity"cards,hesaid."Asaresult,ratherthanprotectingtheeconomicandeducationalinterestsoftheirstudents,collegeadministratorsareplayinganactiveandoftendisingenuousroleinpromotingtheprominenceofcreditcardsincollegiatelife."
WhichisNOToneofthestrategiesAmericanstudentsmayusetodealwiththeircreditcarddebt?
A.Usefederalstudentloans.
B.Seekpart-timejobstogetmoney.
C.Promotetheprominenceofcreditcards.
D.Askparentstohelpthempaythedebt.
56.
Itis______onecaneverreceivewhenhe/shehearssomeoneelseexpressinglovetohim/her.
57.
Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"therehasbeenaconsiderablechangeofattitudetowardsspeechsnobbery"(Para.3)?
A.PeopleallspeakEnglishlikeBBCannouncers.
B.ThereisagreatchangeofattitudeabouthowEnglishshouldbespoken.
C.Somepeoplestillthinktheirwayofspeakingisinferior.
D.Mostpeopledon'tbelievetheirwayofspeakingisinferior.
58.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthearticle?
A.Divorcedparentscanneverreargoodchildren.
B.Two-parentfamiliesaremorelikelytoraisetheirchildrensuccessfully.
C.OnesixthoftheAmericanchildrenlivewithonlyoneparent.
D.Nowadaystherearenearlytwiceasmanysingleparentfamiliesasthereusedtobein1950.
59.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
ThedevelopingcountriesofCentralandSouthAmerica,Africa,andAsiaoncemerelyexportedrawmaterialsandcashcropsinreturnformanufacturedgoods.Peopleinthesecountriesprovidedformostoftheirownneedsthroughsubsistenceagricultureandsmall-scalecrafts.Intime,though,peopleinthesecountriesgrewincreasinglydependentontheglobaleconomy,
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