2017版-创新方案-英语外研版-配套习题检测文档：高考题型提能练(十一)

高考题型提能练(十一)Module5Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·郑州模拟)Isgeographyimportant?Here'saquestionforyoutoanswer.Whathavethefollowingcountriesgotincommon:Australia,Japan,theUnitedKingdom,IcelandandMadagascarQuiteeasyifyoucanpicturethemontheglobe—theyareallislands.Allofthesenationsaresurroundedbysea.Whathavethesefivenationsgotincommon?Hungary,Botswana,Kazakhstan,ParaguayandLiechtenstein.Theyarealllandlocked.Inotherwords,incontrasttothefirstfivecountrieswhosecoastlineformstheirborder,thesecondfivehavenocoastlineatall.IfyouareaHungarianoraParaguayan,youhavetopassthroughsomebodyelse'scountryifyouwanttogotothebeach.Liechtensteinisevenmoreofageographicalphenomenon;itis“doublylandlocked”becausethecountriesthatsurroundit—AustriaandSwitzerlandarealsolandlocked.Thereisonlyoneothercountryintheworldinasimilarposition,Uzbekistan,whichissurroundedbyfiveotherlandlockedcountries.Goandhavealookatthemapifyouwanttoknowwhich.Sohowdocountriesbecomelandlocked?IfyouareSwissorNepalese,youhaveprobablyneverthoughtthingscouldbeanyotherway.Switzerland'smountains,liketheHimalayas,haveformedanaturalboundaryforthousandsofyears.Butthereareborders.Whereonecountryendsandanotherbeginsisnotsomethingthatisfixedforalltime.TherearecountrieslikeEthiopiaandBoliviawhichdidhaveabitofcoastbutdon'tanymore.Doesitmatter?TheEthiopiansarenothappythatthecreationofEritreameanstheynowhavetouseanothercountry'sport,whenbeforetheyhadalongcoastlineontheRedSea.Butwhydoescoastlinemattersomuch?Throughouthistorypeoplehavepreferredtolivenearthesea,andnotjustforthefish.Seameanstrade,whichmeanswealth.ThinkofthegreatsuccessfulcitieslikeSingapore,NewYorkorHongKongtoday.RussiahasfoughtseveralwarsoverthecenturiessothatitsshipscouldhaveaccesstotheBaltic,theBlackSeaandthePacific.________________1．WhathavecountrieslikeHungary,Botswana,Kazakhstan,ParaguayandLiechtensteingotincommon?A．Theyhavenoborders.B．Theyhavenocoastlineatall.C．Theyareallsurroundedbysea.D．Theyhadlongcoastlinesbefore.2．Whichgroupofthefollowingcountriesaredoublylandlockedones?A．LiechtensteinandUzbekistan.B．IcelandandMadagascar.C．AustraliaandtheUnitedKingdom.D．AustriaandSwitzerland.3．Whydoescoastlinemattersomuch?A．Becauseseameanswealth.B．Becausepeoplecaneatfish.C．Becausebordersarefixedalltime.D．Becausepeopleprefertolivenearthesea.4．What'sthemissingsentenceattheendofthetext?A．Coastlineisthemaincauseofwars.B．Thenwhat'sthedisadvantageofcoastline?C．Geography,itseems,canmakeabigdifference.D．Perhapsothermeansoftransportcanbeimproved.Ⅱ.完形填空14．A.amazedB．embarrassedC．pleasedD．sorry15．A.catcherB．ownerC．haterD．seller16．A.inventB．loveC．believeD．mean17．A.refusingB．beggingC．prayingD．explaining18．A.actuallyB．finallyC．calmlyD．gratefully19．A.thepastorB．someoneC．DadD．God20．A.armsB．kneesC．handsD．feetⅢ.短文改错(2016·山东省日照市校际联合检测)IusedtofeelIwasthesuninmyfamily.Butwhilemycousinwasborn,everyonepaysmoreattentiontoher.SoIdislikedherandcouldn'tgetalongwellwithher.Astimewenton,IrealizedwhatridiculousIhadbeenatthattime.Itriedtofindapropertimetoapologize.Whenmycousin'sfamilycametomyhomeafewdayago,Itookmycousintoplayoutside.Inthewaytotheplayground,Ihadboughtmanysnacksforher.Thenwebeganchat.Whenwetalkedabouttheirchildhood,suddenly,Isaid“sorry”gently.Shewassilently,soIthoughtthatshehadn'theardmeclearly.Butafterwhileshesaid:“Don'tsaythat.Inmymemory,youarealwaysfriendly.”答案：Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了地理位置的重要性。1．解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“Inotherwords...thesecondfivehavenocoastlineatall.”可知，这五个国家都没有海岸线。故答案选B。2．解析：选A细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Liechtensteinisevenmore...arealsolandlocked.”及第二句中的“Thereisonlyoneothercountryintheworldinasimilarposition,Uzbekistan”可知，列支敦士登和乌兹别克斯坦都是双重内陆国。故答案选A。3．解析：选A细节理解题。根据第八段第三句“Seameanstrade,whichmeanswealth.”可知，海岸线的重要性在于大海意味着财富。故答案选A。4．解析：选C推理判断题。第八段主要介绍了海岸线的重要性。由此可推知，文章末尾缺少的句子应总结上述观点：地理似乎很重要。故答案选C。Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。牧师的小猫爬上了一棵树，他想办法让猫下来，于是他用车绑了绳子想把树拉弯，以便能够到小猫。但绳子突然断了，树弹了回去，树上的小猫也飞了出去，不见了。经过几天的寻找，他终于知道了小猫的去向。1．解析：选C根据前后句可知，猫在树上不肯下来，牧师给它牛奶和鱼想让它下来。offer“提供”，符合语境。2．解析：选A根据本句中的“sothepastordecidedtotiearopetohis________andpullituntilthetreebentdown”可知，树不够粗壮，牧师不能爬上去。strong“强壮的”，符合语境。3．解析：选B根据第三段第一句中的“thecar”可知，他把绳子系到小汽车上，然后向前开车直到树弯曲。故答案选B。4．解析：选D根据本句中的“getthekitten”可知，树弯曲之后他才能抬起手够到猫。reachup“抬起(手)”，符合语境。comeup“走近，发生”；jumpup“跳起来”；lookup“查阅”。故答案选D。5．解析：选A根据后面两句话可知，他一直注意着车子的前进情况。progress“前进”，符合语境。patience“耐心”；strength“力气”；competence“能力”。故答案选A。6．解析：选B根据后面的“alittlefurtherforward”可知，答案选B。7．解析：选C句意：但是当他把车子又向前移动了一点时，绳子突然断了。move“移动”，符合语境。8．解析：选A根据“boing”可知，此处指树发出的断裂声。故答案选A。9．解析：选D根据下文他问人们是否看到一只猫可知，猫不见了。outofsight“看不见”，符合语境。10．解析：选B根据下文他问人们是否看到猫可知，他走访了周围的邻居。neighborhood“街坊，附近”，符合语境。11．解析：选D根据下文牧师几天后才知道猫的下落可知，当时没有人(Nobody)看见过一只迷路的猫。12．解析：选C根据下文可知，他遇见了他的一个教堂成员。member“成员”，符合语境。13．解析：选B根据语境可知，他碰巧看了看她的购物车。happentodosth.“碰巧做某事”，符合语境。14．解析：选A根据下文可知，这位女士不喜欢猫，所以牧师看到她买猫食感到很惊奇。amazed“惊奇的”，符合语境。15．解析：选C根据下文牧师问她为什么买猫食可知，此处表示这位女士是痛恨猫的人。hater“痛恨者”，符合语境。16．解析：选C由下文她给牧师讲述的这件奇怪的事可知，她认为牧师不会相信这件事。believe“相信”，符合语境。17．解析：选A根据转折连词“but”可知，女儿一直恳求她想要一只猫，但她总是拒绝。refuse“拒绝”，符合语境。18．解析：选B根据上文可知，几天前，孩子再一次