2021年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2021年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。1．（1分）As________teacher，it'simportanttobe________goodrolemodelfortheirstudents.（）A．the；a B．a；the C．a；a D．the；the2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whichcolourdoyoulike，redorblue？﹣﹣﹣________.Ilikegreen.（）A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None3．（1分）China'sfirstMarsrover，Zhurong，toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15（）A．on B．in C．at D．to4．（1分）Ican'tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper.How_______youare!（）A．loyal B．creative C．helpful D．organized5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends？﹣﹣﹣Onlyonceaweek.（）A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver'sTravels？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I________itduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou？（）A．watch B．watched C．willwatch D．havewatched7．（1分）We________seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（闪耀）so.（）A．cannot B．shouldnot C．mustnot D．neednot8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣HowdidyoucometoBaoying？﹣﹣﹣Byhigh﹣speedrail.It________meonly28minutestogethere.（）A．spent B．paid C．lost D．took9．（1分）Inmanycountries，peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths________silence.（）A．askfor B．askingfor C．toaskfor D．askedfor10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.﹣﹣﹣It'ssotrue.Let'smakefulluseofwhatcomes.（）A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition11．（1分）Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis________tobetrue.（）A．turnedout B．putout C．brokeout D．triedout12．（1分）________wealwayswaitforanotherday，fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.（）A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek，MrWu？﹣﹣﹣Sure，You________toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.（）A．wereexpected B．willexpect C．areexpecting D．areexpected14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Bytheway，couldyoutellus________？﹣﹣﹣FromtheInternet.（）A．whyareyouinterestedinourcompany B．whyyouareinterestedinourcompany C．wheredidyouhearaboutourcompany D．whereyouheardaboutourcompany15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai？﹣﹣﹣________.Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.（）A．Don'tmentionit B．Ofcoursenot C．That'sallright D．Withpleasure二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。16．（15分）OneSaturdayafternoon，AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwithLaurie.Shewantedtocome."Ican'ttakeyou，dear，becauseyouaren't（1），"beganMeg，butJocutin（2）"Youcan'tgo，Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme."Amycried，"You'llbe（3）this，JoMarch."WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater，Amy（4）Jo'sbookofwritings.Jo'slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.Thatnight，MotheraskedJotoforgive（原谅）hersister（5）.Thenextday，JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot（6）Amy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewas（7）.Joheardhim，butAmydidnot.SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown，withascaringcry.Theice（8）.JotriedtocallLaurie，buther（9）wasgone.Shetriedtorushforward，butherfeetseemedtohaveno（10）inthem.Laurie'svoicecriedout，"Bringarail（横杆），Jo.QuickSheneverknew（11）shedidit，butforthenextfewminutessheworked，blindlyobeyingLaurie.Togethertheygotthechildout.Amywasmorescaredthan（12）.WhenMotherhadputAmytobed，Jowhispered，"Areyousuresheis（13）？""Quitesafe，dear.Sheisnothurt，andwon'tevencatchcold"Mother，Ihadkeptmyanger（14）itgrewsostrong.Today，without（15），itmighthavebeentoolate.Oh，Mother，whatshallIdo？""Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger，"saidMrsMarch.JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.﹣TakenfromLittleWomen（1）A.invitedB.hiredC.trainedD.interviewed（2）A.curiouslyB.politelyC.impatientlyD.uncertainly（3）A.tiredofB.confidentofC.famousforD.sorryfor（4）A.burnedupB.gotupC.putupD.setup（5）A.regrettedB.refusedC.agreedD.cheered（6）A.holdB.hearC.treatD.see（7）A.thinB.strongC.dirtyD.narrow（8）A.brokeB.frozeC.shookD.gathered（9）A.soundB.pronunciationC.voiceD.courage（10）A.energyB.strengthC.challengeD.noise（11）A.whateverB.whenC.whereD.how（12）A.worriedB.hurtC.trappedD.bored（13）A.asleepB.aliveC.safeD.generous（14）A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.till（15）A.AmyB.MegC.LaurieD.you三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。17．（6分）Isitpossibletohaveadiet（日常饮食）that'sbothhealthyandfriendlytoourplanet？Hereareanswerstoyoureco﹣friendlyfoodquestions.DoeswhatIeatinfluenceclimate（气候）change？Yes.Theworld'sfoodsystemisresponsiblefor（为……负责）aboutonequarteroftheplanet﹣warminggreenhousegasesthathumansproduceeachyear.Thatincludesraisingandharvestingalltheplants，animals，aswellasprocessing，packagingWhichfoodshavethelargestinfluence？Ingeneral，beefandlambhavethebiggestclimatefootprintpergramofproteinwhileplant﹣basedfoodslikebeans，rice，chicken，eggsaresomewhereinthemiddle.IsthereasimplefoodchoiceIcanmake？Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoeatameat﹣heavydietcanreducetheirfood—relatedfootprintbyonethirdormorebymovingtoavegandiet﹣nomeat，dairy（乳制品），oreggs.Ifyoudon'twanttogothatfarCanIreallymakeadifferencetoourplanet？Weneedmorefoodtofeedtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.Onepersonalonecanmakeonlyatinydifference.Ifmanypeoplemakechangestotheirdiets，thatwillstarttoaddup.Itwillmakeagreaterdifferenceiftheworld'sheaviestmeateatersmakesomechangestotheirdiets.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichfoodshavethesmallestinfluenceonourplanet？A.Beefandlamb.B.Riceandcorn.C.Chickenandpork.D.Beansandbeef.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Onepersonalonemakesnodifferencetoourplanet.B.Shippingfoodalovertheworldhasnoinfluenceonclimatechange.C.Alltheplanet﹣warminggreenhousegasescomefromthefoodsystem.D.Meateaterscanreducetheirfood﹣relatedfootprintbyeatinglessmeat.（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Howtoproducemoremeat.B.Howtomakemoreplant﹣basedfoods.C.Howtoeatbetterfortheplanet.D.Howtoaskeco﹣friendlyfoodquestions.18．（8分）Roberta，PeterandPhyllislivedinalargehouseinLondon.Fatherworkedhardinagovernmentoffice.Hewasneverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathome，readytoplaywiththechildren，andreadtothemThesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded：prettyclothes，goodfires，alovelyplayroomandadogcalledJames.TheyhadahappylifePeterhadatoyengineanditbroke.Afterdinner，PetershowedFathertheengine.FatherlookeditoverandpromisedtodoitonSaturday.AtthatmomenttwomencametoseeFather.Minutespassed.Father'svoicecameoutfromthestudy，loudandangry.Moretimepassed.ThenMothercameinandsaid，"Father'sbeencalledaway﹣onbusiness."Aweekaftertheirfatherwentaway，theirmothersaid，"Now，calledThreeChimneys."Thefamilystartedpacking：clothes，plates，candlesandalsotablesandchairs."Weseemtobetakingalltheuglythings"We'retakingtheusefulones，"saidMother."We'vegottoplayatbeingpoorforabit."Petersaidjoyously，"Idolikemoving!Iwishwemovedonceamonth."Motherlaughedandsaid，"Idon'tlikemoving!"Assheturnedaway，Robertasawherface.Sheneverforgotit."Oh，Mother，"shewhisperedThentheytookatraintoThreeChimneys.NooneknewhowlongtheyhadbeeninthetrainwhenMotherwokethemup.Theystoodinthecoldnightaironthedarkplatform.Atthatmomenttheydidn'tknowhowimportantthestationandthetrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidn'tknowtheyweregoingtobetherailwaychildren.﹣TakenfromTheRailwayChildren（1）ThefamilypackedthingslikeplatesandcandlesbecauseMotherthoughttheywere.A.usefulB.newC.expensiveD.beautiful（2）Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthispassage？A.HowdidPeter'stoyenginebreak？B.Whenwouldthechildren'sfatherbehome？C.WhatwasthefamilylikebeforeFatherwasaway？D.Whatwasthefamily'slifelikeinThreeChimneys？（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Phylliswantedtomoveahouseonceamonth.B.Fathersaidgoodbyetothechildrenwhenheleft.C.MotherwantedtoleaveLondonandmovetothecountry.D.Motherwasbraveenoughtolaughwhenshewasfeelingsad.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph？A.Thechildrendon'tliketheirlifeinLondon.B.Thestationhasnothingtodowiththefamily'sfuturelife.C.Somethingisgoingtohappentothechildrenlaterinthestory.D.Parentscanbetterdealwithlifechangesthantheirchildren.19．（8分）Asamountain，1，642﹣footSquawPeakisn'tthatimpressive.Butitsviewsattractmanyhikers（远足者）.HenryGrant，wasoneofthem.WhilewaitingforhismotheronedayinAugust，2019，Grantwatchedotherhikersenjoytheview.Onehiker，waslookingoverthelipofthecliff（悬崖）withherhusband.WhenGrant'smotherrejoinedhim，thetwocontinuedontheirway.Suddenly，heheardsomethingscaring："Paula!Paula!"amanshoutedcrazily.Grantturnedaroundquickly.________Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher，buttheirviewwasscreenedbytrees.Uncertaintheycouldhelp，Grantandhismotherheadeddownthetrail.Butwhenhesawsomehikersstillsearching，hewentonalone.After15minutesofclimbingoverlargerocks，pushingpastbushes，andslipping（滑），Grantfoundapinkfigure.Thewomanhadfallenabout75feet.Luckily，shewasalive."Paula!Paula!"Grantshouted.Thewomandidn'treply.Shewasbadlyhurt.Grantcalledthepolicetoreportherlocation.Shekepttryingtomove，andeverytimeshemoved，sheslippedalittlemore.Afraidthatinherunclearstateofmindshemightfallofftherocktoherdeath，narrowpathbydiggingintotheearthwithhisfingersandfeetuntilhereachedPaula.Paulawasmoaning，almostsenseless.Grantgentlyputherhandinhis，tryingtokeephermindoffthepainbykeepingaskingherquestions："Whereareyoufrom？Doyouhavekids？"Soontheywerejoinedontheirperch（歇脚处）byanotherhikernamedSimon.About45minuteslater，firstrescuers（救援者）arrived.Paulaandherhusbandwereflowntoahospital.Fivehoursafterthewomaninpinkhadfallen（1）WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptylineinParagraph3？A.HeranasfastaspossibletosavePaula.B.Hismotherturnedaroundatthesametime.C.Thewomaninpinkwasnowheretobeseen.D.Otherhikerswerescaredbytheterribleshout.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.GranthadnodifficultyinreachingPaula.B.SimonandGrant'smotherjoinedinsavingPaula.C.Paulaandherhusbandwerebothbadlywoundedandsaved.D.GrantaskedPaulaquestionstokeephermindoffthepain.（3）Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph7refersto（指的是）.A.firstrescuersB.PaulaandGrantC.GrantandhismotherD.Paulaandherhusband（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Howawomanfell75feetfromamountaincliff.B.Howayoungmantriedhisbesttosaveastranger.C.Howawomanmanagedtosurviveaterribleaccident.D.Howayoungmanmadeadecisioninfaceofdanger.20．（8分）Everwonderedwhyyourvirtual（虚拟的）homehelperdoesn'tunderstandyourquestions？Orwhyyournavigationapptookyouonthesidestreetinsteadofthehighway？InastudypublishedApril21stinthejournalScience，Italianresearchers，designedarobotthat"thinksoutloud".Toexplorehowinnerspeechmightinfluencearobot'sactions，theresearchersbuiltarobotcalledPepperthatspeakstoitself.Ithastheabilitytoreasonandthink.TheythenaskedpeopletosetthedinnertablewithPepperaccordingtoetiquette（礼仪）rules.Inoneexperiment，goingagainsttherules.Pepperstartedaskingitselfaseriesofself﹣directedquestionsandconcludedthattheusermightbemistaken.Tobesure，Pepperconfirmedtheuser'sorder"Ehm，thissituationtroublesme.Iwouldneverbreaktherules，butIcan'tmaketheuserunhappy，"Peppersaidtoitself，layingthenapkinwhereitwasrequiredtobe.ThroughPepper'sinnervoiceprioritizingtheuser'sorder.ComparingPepper'sactionswithandwithoutinnerspeech，PipitoneandChelladiscoveredtherobothadahighertask﹣completionratewhenhavingself﹣dialogue.However，somepeoplefindtherobotspendsmoretimecompletingtaskswhenittalkstoitself.Therobot'sinnerspeechisalsolimitedtotheknowledgethatresearchersgaveit.Pepper'sdesignersstillsaytheirworkprovidesaframework（构架）tofurtherexplorehowself﹣dialoguecanhelprobotsfocus，andlearn."Insomeways，wearecreatingagenerational（世代的），machinesandcomputersalikecantakeadvantageofthischattyfeature，"saysChella.（1）Whydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsattheverybeginningofthepassage？A.Todrawthereader'sattentiontothetopic.B.ToshowthewriterlikeselectronicproductsC.Totellthereaderaboutthehistoryofrobots.D.Toprovethewriteroftenfacestroubleinlife.（2）WhywasPepperaskedtolaythenapkinatthewrongplace？A.ToseehowmuchtimePepperspentlayingthenapkin.B.ToconfirmhowpopularPepperwasamongitsusers.C.TotesthowmanyetiquetterulesPepperremembered.D.Tostudyhowself﹣dialoguemightinfluencePepper'sactions.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prioritizing"inParagraph3mean？A.repeating.B.dealingwith…first.C.goingagainst.D.complainingabout.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.ThedesignersareproudoftheirworkaboutPepper.B.Pepperhasalreadybeeninuseintheoperationrooms.C.Pepper'sinnerspeechdependsonitsuser'scommunicationskills.D.Withorwithoutinnerspeech，Peppercouldcompleteataskequallywell.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）21．（1分）MyparentsandIhadajourneytoHainan.（wonder）22．（1分）Thewallpaperwithcartoonpatternsisidealformyroom.（son）.23．（1分）Thenextmorninghegotupthanbeforetopractisefootball.（early）.24．（1分）Foralongtimeinhistory，peopledependedonhorsestotradegoods.（great）25．（1分）ZhangRuoxu，aTangDynastypoet，iswidelyforhispoemAMoonlitNightontheSpringRiver.（know）26．（1分）Jackenjoysandsunbathingwithhisfriends.（游泳）27．（1分）IpromisedLiMingIwouldkeepthesecretto.（我自己）28．（1分）Sofar，Chinahasbuiltnearly600，000culturalcentersin.（村庄）29．（1分）I'mnotsurehowIfeelaboutthat，withmybirthdaycoming.（第十八）30．（1分）Thereisalowbrickwallthegardenandthefieldbeyond.（在……之间）五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）31．（10分）Readingisfun!Youcanalsoanalyzetexts（文本）tolearnmorefromthetextsandaboutthetexts.Onewayyoucandothiswithfictionbooks，passagesAthemeisacentralidearunningthroughoutthetext，connectingthecharactersandevents.Thewritermayexpresshisorherthoughtsabouthumanityoraworldviewthroughatheme.Themescanbeideaslikefriendship，bravery，honestyorfamily.Makesureyouknowwhatthewriterissaying.Sometimes，themesarehardtofindout.First，thethememaynotbeabletobeincludedinjustonewordliketheexamplesabove.Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.What'smoreTostartexploringthetheme，firstyouneedtomakesureyou'vereadthewholetext.Sincethemesdevelopovertime，youcan'tfullyunderstandtheunderlyingthemesuntiltheendofthetext.Then（概括）thetextandtrytoworkouta"bigidea".Forexample，didmanycharactersresolveproblemswiththeirfamilies？Iftherewasonlyonesmallproblemwithacharacter'sfamily，afterfindingouta"bigidea"，gothroughthetexttofindexamplesthatsupportthisidea.Youneedn'trepeateverydetailofthestory﹣afewkeyexampleswillbefine.Nowyouarereadytoexplorethethemeofatext!Exploringthe（1）ofatextMainpointsDetailedinformation（2）isatheme？●Athemeisa（3）ideathatconnectsthecharactersandevents.●The（4）thoughtsarepossiblyexpressedthroughthetheme.Whyisit（5）tofindthetheme？●Youmightnot（6）thethemeinjustoneword.●Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.●Somethemesarenotpresentedina（7）way.Howcanyouexplorethetheme？●Readthetexttillthe（8）tofullyunderstandthethemes.●Workouta"bigidea"ofthetextbysummingupthetext.●Findsomekeyexamplesto（9）the"bigidea".It'snot（10）torepeateverydetail.六、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）32．（10分）Chinesepeoplestartedtobuildgardensmorethan2，000yearsago.Chinesegardensareaspecialformof（1）tChinesecultureandart.AttheentrancetoaChinesegarden，thereisusuallyahugestoneorwalltoscreen（挡住）yourview.Thisistogiveyouapressed﹣infeeling（2）wyouturnaroundthehalltoseetheamazingrockformations（假山）andabiglake.Thebest（3）eistheSummerPalace.Rockformationsplayan（4）iroleinthedesignofaChinese﹣stylegarden.Withoutthem，agardencouldnotbeconsideredaChinese﹣stylegarden.TheyareasimportanttoaChinese﹣stylegardenassculpturesaretoaEuropean﹣stylegarden.GeGardeninYangzhouisfamousfor（5）iFourSeasonsRockeries（假山花园）.（6）Ginthesoutharemostlysmallinsize.Chinesegardendesignershaveusedthemethodof"borrowingscenerywithamirror（镜子）"tocreateasenseof（7）s.Amirrorishungoppositeawindowtotakeintheoutsidescenery.AfineexampleofthisisPianShiShanFang，arockeryinHeGarden，Yangzhou.Abigmirrorisbuiltintothewallofitswestcorridor.Thewholegardenwillbe（8）inthemirrorwhereverthevisitorsare.Apooloralakeinagarden（9）aservesthispurpose.ApoolrunsfromsouthtonorththroughthegardenofPianShiShanFang.Eastoftherockery，aman﹣mademoonisreflected（倒映）inthe（10）.Whatevermethodsused，everyeffortismadetoachievethepurposeofgivingvisitorsasenseofspaceinthegarden.七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。33．（2分）昨晚七点到八点他们在看电视。.34．（2分）Tom买不起那把小提琴，因为太贵了。.35．（2分）你认为骑自行车是很好的运动方式吗？？36．（2分）我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务很满意。.37．（2分）我梦想有一个长假，以便能有更多的时间去旅行。.一B.写作（计20分）38．（20分）某英文报正在举行"家乡美"为主题的征文活动，你打算以"Springinmyhometown"为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。提示：（1）Whatisspringlikeinyourhometown？（2）Whatdopeopleinyourhometownusuallydoinspring？（threepoints）（3）Howdoyoulikeyourhometowninspring？（twopoints）要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；（3）词数：100词左右；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Springinmyhometown_______________

2021年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。1．（1分）As________teacher，it'simportanttobe________goodrolemodelfortheirstudents.（）A．the；a B．a；the C．a；a D．the；the【分析】作为一名教师，为学生做一个好榜样是很重要的。【解答】a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，表示特指，teacher和good都是以辅音音素开头的单词故选：C。【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whichcolourdoyoulike，redorblue？﹣﹣﹣________.Ilikegreen.（）A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？﹣﹣都不喜欢。我喜欢绿色。【解答】结合句意,﹣﹣你喜欢什么颜色？﹣﹣___。结合选项；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不orlike，空处应是表示"两者都不"故选：C。【点评】结合语境，对比选项，找出题眼，作出正确选择。3．（1分）China'sfirstMarsrover，Zhurong，toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15（）A．on B．in C．at D．to【分析】中国首个火星探测器"祝融"于2021年5月15日在火星上着陆。【解答】on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；to到15，是具体的某一天。故选：A。【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。4．（1分）Ican'tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper.How_______youare!（）A．loyal B．creative C．helpful D．organized【分析】真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀！【解答】结合句意，真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫！结合选项；creative有创造力的；organized有组织的can'tyouthecatof，感叹对方很有创造力故选：B。【点评】结合语境，对比选项，找出题眼，作出正确选择。5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends？﹣﹣﹣Onlyonceaweek.（）A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften【分析】—你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球？—一周一次。【解答】howlong多久，对一段时间进行提问much多少；how，对+in+一段时间提问often多久一次。根据回答"Onlyaweek."可知，应该用how。故选：D。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver'sTravels？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I________itduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou？（）A．watch B．watched C．willwatch D．havewatched【分析】﹣你看过《格列佛游记》这部电影吗？﹣看过，我在春节期间看的。你呢？【解答】根据"duringtheFestival"可知，用一般过去时。故选：B。【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。7．（1分）We________seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（闪耀）so.（）A．cannot B．shouldnot C．mustnot D．neednot【分析】如果星星不这样闪烁，我们就不能看见往哪个方向走。【解答】考查情态动词。can；should；must、不允许not不需要thedotwinkle（闪耀）so."结合"Wewhichto，可知如果星星不这样闪烁，因此用can，故选：A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词意思的掌握。8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣HowdidyoucometoBaoying？﹣﹣﹣Byhigh﹣speedrail.It________meonly28minutestogethere.（）A．spent B．paid C．lost D．took【分析】﹣﹣你是怎么来宝应的?﹣﹣坐高铁。只花了我28分钟就到了这里。【解答】结合句意，你是怎么来宝应的。只__我28分钟就到了这里，spent花费；paid付款；lost失去，主语是it或物onlyminutesget，此处是"itsb+时间+tosth"句型。故选：D。【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，分析时态、及选项意思，选择合适答案完成试题．9．（1分）Inmanycountries，peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths________silence.（）A．askfor B．askingfor C．toaskfor D．askedfor【分析】在许多国家，人们把手指放在嘴边要求安静。【解答】分析"peopleputfingerstomouths…silence"可知是指：人们把手指放在嘴边要求安静，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选：C。【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.﹣﹣﹣It'ssotrue.Let'smakefulluseofwhatcomes.（）A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition【分析】—如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。—太对了。让我们充分利用所发生的一切。【解答】situation情况；direction方向；competition比赛。inabadsituation表示在逆境中。故选：A。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。11．（1分）Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis________tobetrue.（）A．turnedout B．putout C．brokeout D．triedout【分析】他说他会通过考试，结果果真如此。【解答】结合句意，他说他会通过考试。turned；put；broke；tried。根据"Hethatwouldtheandbe，此处强调结果.用turnedout.故选：A。【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，分析时态、及选项意思，选择合适答案完成试题．12．（1分）________wealwayswaitforanotherday，fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.（）A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether【分析】如果我们总是等待另一天，我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。【解答】Until直到……；If如果；Whether是否，可知前句是后句动作发生的条件，如果。故选：B。【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek，MrWu？﹣﹣﹣Sure，You________toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.（）A．wereexpected B．willexpect C．areexpecting D．areexpected【分析】﹣﹣吴老师，下周我们一定要读一些什么吗？﹣﹣当然，你们要读《黑骏马》从58页到85页。【解答】根据上文"DowetoanythingweekWu，YoureadBeautypagesto，因此用被动语态，因此用一般现在时的被动语态,is，主语是you，expect的过去分词是expected.故选：D。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Bytheway，couldyoutellus________？﹣﹣﹣FromtheInternet.（）A．whyareyouinterestedinourcompany B．whyyouareinterestedinourcompany C．wheredidyouhearaboutourcompany D．whereyouheardaboutourcompany【分析】﹣﹣﹣顺便说一下，您能告诉我们您是从哪里听说我们公司的吗？﹣﹣﹣从网上。【解答】根据答语根据题干"couldyoutell_________，此题考查宾语从句，时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序、C为疑问句语序。结合答语"FromInternet."可知宾语从句的引导词为：where。故选：D。【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai？﹣﹣﹣________.Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.（）A．Don'tmentionit B．Ofcoursenot C．That'sallright D．Withpleasure【分析】﹣﹣﹣你的父母反对你离家去上海工作吗？﹣﹣﹣当然不是。他们说大城市的机会更多。【解答】考查情景交际。Don'tit不客气course；That'sright没关系pleasure乐意效劳sayarechancesbig，父母不反对。故选：B。【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时要多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。16．（15分）OneSaturdayafternoon，AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwithLaurie.Shewantedtocome."Ican'ttakeyou，dear，becauseyouaren't（1）A，"beganMeg，butJocutin（2）C"Youcan'tgo，Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme."Amycried，"You'llbe（3）Dthis，JoMarch."WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater，Amy（4）AJo'sbookofwritings.Jo'slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.Thatnight，MotheraskedJotoforgive（原谅）hersister（5）.Thenextday，JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot（6）DAmy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewas（7）A.Joheardhim，butAmydidnot.SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown，withascaringcry.Theice（8）A.JotriedtocallLaurie，buther（9）Cwasgone.Shetriedtorushforward，butherfeetseemedtohaveno（10）inthem.Laurie'svoicecriedout，"Bringarail（横杆），Jo.QuickSheneverknew（11）Dshedidit，butforthenextfewminutessheworked，blindlyobeyingLaurie.Togethertheygotthechildout.Amywasmorescaredthan（12）.WhenMotherhadputAmytobed，Jowhispered，"Areyousuresheis（13）C？""Quitesafe，dear.Sheisnothurt，andwon'tevencatchcold"Mother，Ihadkeptmyanger（14）Ditgrewsostrong.Today，without（15）C，itmighthavebeentoolate.Oh，Mother，whatshallIdo？""Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger，"saidMrsMarch.JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.﹣TakenfromLittleWomen（1）A.invitedB.hiredC.trainedD.interviewed（2）A.curiouslyB.politelyC.impatientlyD.uncertainly（3）A.tiredofB.confidentofC.famousforD.sorryfor（4）A.burnedupB.gotupC.putupD.setup（5）A.regrettedB.refusedC.agreedD.cheered（6）A.holdB.hearC.treatD.see（7）A.thinB.strongC.dirtyD.narrow（8）A.brokeB.frozeC.shookD.gathered（9）A.soundB.pronunciationC.voiceD.courage（10）A.energyB.strengthC.challengeD.noise（11）A.whateverB.whenC.whereD.how（12）A.worriedB.hurtC.trappedD.bored（13）A.asleepB.aliveC.safeD.generous（14）A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.till（15）A.AmyB.MegC.LaurieD.you【分析】本文节选自《小妇人》，讲述姐妹之间发生的故事。【解答】（1）A.考查动词。A.invited邀请；C.trained训练。根据"Laurieonlyand，Amy没有被邀请。（2）C.考查副词。A.curiously好奇地；C.impatiently不耐心地。根据"Yougo，Jo很不耐烦。（3）D.考查固定搭配。A.tired；B.confident；C.famous；D.sorry。根据"Amylovingofyearsgonethe，Amy威胁Jo，"后悔"符合语境。（4）A.考查动词短语。A.burned；B.got；C.put；D.set。根据"Jo'sworkseveralwasinfire."可知。故选A。（5）B.考查动词。A.regretted后悔；C.agreed同意。根据"but"可知，"拒绝"符合语境。（6）D.考查动词。A.hold举办；C.treat对待。根据"JoherandherLaurienot…Amy."可知，但是Laurie却没看见。（7）A.考查形容词。A.thin薄的；C.dirty脏的。根据"HeJostayfrommiddlethe，Laurie警告Jo不要到河中央去。故选A。（8）A.考查动词。