2022年江西省宜春市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)

2022年江西省宜春市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Shehas（）chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

2.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15（）

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

3.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading（）newspaper,with（）inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

4.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround（）

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

5.Mr.BrownissupposedtoforItalylastmonth（）

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

6.Ifwe________enoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.

A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

7.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.___Ionlylikesports（）

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

8.Theroomisquiteneat.It（）

A.doesn’tneedtocleaning

B.needn’ttocleaning

C.doesn’tneedcleaning

D.needn’tcleaning

9.Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown（）

A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.hasknown

10.NobodybutSmithandJohn（）inthelabyesterday

A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasbeD.was

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

15.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

16.72.____（）

17.70.____（）

18.69.____（）

19.

6.____

20.2（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

21.3（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

22.12.____（）

23.7.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.Nomatterhowlittlemoneyyouhave,youshoulddepositsomemoneyinthebankregularly

25.Theafter-salesserviceincludesinstallation（安装）andtrainingwithinoneweekofreceivingtheorder.Onthedayofinstallation,ourtrainingengineerwilltrainyoursecretaryforanhour,providinginstructionsontheoperationofthiseasy-to-usephotocopier（复印机）.Youmaycallusforhelpatanytimeinthefuture.Ifnecessary,ourtrainerwillgotoyourcompanytohelpyouwiththeoperationofthemachine

26.Weregretthatyoursalesinrecentmonthshavefallenconsiderably.Atfirstwethoughtthismightbeduetothegeneraltrendofmarketinthisperiod,butonlookingthemattermoreclosely,wefinditwasnotso.Itispossiblethatyouarefacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.Ifso,wewouldliketoknowwhatwecandotohelp.We,therefore,lookforwardtoreceivingfromyouadetailedreportonthesituationandsuggestionsastohowwemayhelpinrestoringoursalestotheirformerlevel

27.Aftertheydiscussedthematterindetail,theycametoanunderstanding

28.Wemusttakemeasurestohelpthosevictims’families

29.Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes

30.好教师总是鼓励学生独立思考

31.必须考虑群众的愿望

32.据报道，很多大学生毕业后想自己创业

33.Itwas2001whenhisbrotherwasadmittedtothePekingUniversity

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Achildhashispainsbecause（）

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

35.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（补偿）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

36.IfEmilygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends,theyshouldpay____________（）

A.＄5B.＄10C.＄15D.＄20

37.Passage4

Halfoftheworld'scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarmingweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswoulddieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction.

Theplanet'shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchoncuresfordiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherindustries,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshorttermbleaching,butlongtermbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit'snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

38.Strategictimesarebestforusto（）

A.saveenergy

B.checke-mails

C.studyefficiently

D.organizeactivities

39.Shoppingwasverydisagreeableatthattimeoftheyearbecause（）

A.customerstrodoneachother'stoes

B.customerspokedeachotherwiththeirelbows

C.customersknockedeachother

D.customersweredoingtheirshoppinginagreathurry

40.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）

A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent

B.Groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases

C.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork

D.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas

41.A.SB.TC.UD.V

42.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

43.Betsy'sattitudetowardherownworkis______（）

A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyingD.crazy

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaNoticeinatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.WriteitontheAnswerSheet.

北京大学的约翰·史密斯先生将到我校举办关于美国文化的讲座。请根据以下要求以英语教学和研究处的名义写一则通知。

（1）时间：十月十八日；

（2）地点：C102教室

参考答案

1.A她几乎没有可能在这次选举中胜出，因为她的对手太强大了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Alittle和alittle修饰不可数名词。little：没有多少，几乎没有；alittle：有点儿。few和afew除修饰可数名词外，意思与little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是单数形式，所以排除选项C、D;又因句中表达的是否定意思，所以选A

2.D我们被告知，这个合同从6月15号开始生效，有效期为一年。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Duseful:有用的；efficient:有效率的，能干的；practical:实用的；effective:有效的，起作用的。根据句意可知，选D

3.C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸，眼含泪水。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词，故本题选C

4.C我们的访问者决定在我们的城市再多待两天，因为他们想到处转转。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Canother意为又一，再一，另一，可与数字加复数名词连用。本题中的anothertwodays意为另外两天

5.B上个月布朗先生应该已经动身去意大利了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Bbesupposedto（do）为固定用法，意为应该……，理应……。根据句意和句中的时间状语lastmonth可知，此处应用不定式的完成式，表示leavefor（动身）这一动作已经完成。另外，Mr.Brown和leavefor之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以不用被动语态。故选B

6.D

7.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？

——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceach：每个，各自；either：（两者之中）任何一个；neither：两者都不；both：两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜欢流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither，表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C

8.C房间相当整洁，不需要打扫。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C

此句考查need的用法，这里need后面要用动名词形式表被动。本题后半句等于itdoesn’tneedtobecleaned。B、D项中是把need看成情态动词了，此时clean应用动词原形。故选C

9.A极少数人知道他在城里的住址。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】Averyfewpeople作主语时，表示的是复数含义，意为很少人，谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句意可知，本句是在陈述一种客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选A

10.D

11.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

13.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

14.B

15.B

16.C

17.C

18.E

19.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句应是接待来访者所说的Canlhelpyou之类的话。故选C

20.D

21.C

22.A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

23.E由约翰说的第二句话That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空处应是对地点的询问，故本题应选E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意为它在英国的哪一部分

24.不管你有多少钱，你都应该定期在银行存一些钱

25.我们的售后服务包括安装和收到订单后一周内的培训。在安装机器当天，我们的培训工程师将对您的秘书进行一个小时的培训，讲解便捷的复印机操作规范。您以后可以在任何时间拨打我们的电话求助。若有需要，我们的培训师将前往贵公司帮助您操作机器

26.最近几个月来你处销量大为下降，对此我们感到很遗憾。起初我们认为可能是由于受到这段时期市场总趋势的影响，但经进一步研究后，我们发现并非如此。可能你公司正面临一些我们不了解的困难，如果是这样，我们想了解是否能予以协助。因此，希望你能寄来一份关于现状的详细报告，以及一些我们如何协助以恢复到之前销售水平的建议。和术语的翻译：fallconsiderably意为大为下降；dueto意为由于；thegeneraltrendofmarket意为市场总趋势；lookforwardto意为希望；asto意为关于

27.他们对问题进行详细讨论后，达成了一致意见

28.我们必须采取措施帮助那些受害者的家庭

29.然而，必须小心地将自我剽窃与任何人以合法的方式或多或少地重复利用自己的作品区分开来

30.Goodteachersalwaysencouragestudentstothinkforthemselves

31.Thepeople’sdesiresmustbetakenintoaccount

32.Itisreportedthatmanycollegestudentswanttostarttheirownbusinessaftergraduation

33.是在2001年他兄弟被北大录取的

34.AA事实细节题。题干的大意是：孩子也有自己的痛苦，因为。从文中第二段倒数第二句可知，孩子也有自己的痛苦：不能做自己想做的事情，一直被告知应该做什么和不应该做什么。所以选项A正确

35.D［考点］推理判断题

根据第一段最后两句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis…withtherightattitude,successispossible.可知，如果学生遇到一个特别无聊的老师，最好的办法是寻找这门课程的积极方面来完成这门课，而不去管这个老师有多么无聊。由此可推知，只有对老师有一个正确的态度才有可能成功。故选D

36.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C根据第三段第二