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2022年甘肃省张掖市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Carlwasn'tverygoodatmountainclimbingashe'safraidof______.

A.highsB.heightsC.highnessD.heightening

2.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity()

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

3.gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily()

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

4.Heisveryrich,sohe_______()

A.mustmakeafortune

B.shouldhavemadeafortune

C.musthavemadeafortune

D.shouldmakeafortune

5.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice______()

A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.havearrived

6.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthatabout____ofhisfriendshadarrived()

A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds

7.Youwouldn'thaveseenherifitnotbeenforhim()

A.hasB.hadC.haveD.ishaving

8.Referringtoreading,wemusthave_____patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave_______deepunderstandingofit()

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/

9.I_________himlastnight,butIwastoobusy()

A.shouldtelephone

B.shouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtotelephone

D.oughttotelephone

10.Hisangerwas______thathestoodtherespeechless()

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.73.____()

15.69.____()

16.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

17.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

18.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

19.74.____()

20.68.____()

21.5()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

22.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

23.75.____()

四、翻译(10题)24.教授最近写了一本书,是关于经济危机的

25.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently

26.I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithDr.Smith

27.Whenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur

28.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

29.所有的公共场所都应完全禁止吸烟

30.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar

31.直到开始工作我才意识到自己浪费了多少时间()

32.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime

33.Iliketoentertainfriendswithmusicandrefreshmentsathome

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe

A.ItPaystoBeHonest

B.EveryoneLies

C.LyingwiththeTruth

D.AnImportantTacticinAdvertising

35.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

36.Thearticleismainlyabout__________()

A.thepsychologyofmoneyspendinghabits

B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders

C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting

D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness

37.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving()

A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcohol

B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood

D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

38.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____()

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

39.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()

A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem

B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore

C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar

D.TheBugsisgoodforuse

40.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()

A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

41.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat()

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

42.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat_______()

A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth

B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation

C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture

D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin

43.Passage3

Accordingtocertainresearch,highwaycrashescanbecutbyopticalillusion(错觉).

Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevrons(人字形),paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.

NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.

Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazardsarethegreatest—curves,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.

Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscaninitiallycuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.

Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents

Driverstendtofeelthatonroadspaintedwithchevrons()

A.theyshouldavoidspeed-relatedhazards

B.theyaredrivinginthewronglane

C.theyareapproachingthespeedlimit

D.theyshouldslowdowntheirspeed

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition(nolessthan100words)ontheAnswerSheet.

说明:下图展现的是人们越来越依赖手机进行交流的现象,请你就这一现象进行评论。

参考答案

1.B

2.C因为乡下的空气比城市里的空气新鲜得多,所以他们将搬往乡下。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出现过的单数可数名词,其复数形式是ones;that和those为指示代词,有时为了避免重复,用that或those来代替前面提到过的事物,that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词,those指代复数可数名词。根据句意可知,此处应用that指代前面的theair。故选C

3.A他们刚进办公室,天就开始下大雨了。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A当never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定或部分否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知,进办公室这一动作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以主句应用过去完成时。因此,在本题中应将had提至主语之前。故选A

4.C他很富有,所以他一定是赚了一大笔钱。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】C根据句意可知,本题表达的是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,所以应用musthavedone结构,意为一定做过某事,该结构只用于肯定句。shouldhavedone意为本应做某事,却未做;也可用于推测过去已经发生的情况,但表示的是不肯定的推测,不符合语境。故选C

5.A句意:警察到的时候,抢劫者早已逃得无影无踪。谓语动词时态题。根据句意和关键词hadescapedandwas,我们判定句子的语言环境是过去,排除C与D选项。而本题目是抢劫者先escaped,警察后arrived,逃跑用的是过去完成时,所以arrive(到达)应该是过去时,故答案是A

6.C当史密斯先生到达那里时,他发现他三分之二的朋友都已经到了。

[考点]数词的用法

【精析】C分数词由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,作分母的序数词要用复数形式,所以三分之二的正确表达形式为twothirds。故选C

7.B如果不是他,你就不会见到她。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B由主句中的wouldn'thaveseen可知,从句是if引导的表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,所以从句应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,所以B项为正确答案

8.C谈到读书,我们必须要有耐心,这样才能更深入地了解一本书(的内容)。

[考点]冠词的用法

【精析】C第一个空后有定语toreadabook修饰,表示特指,所以应用不定冠词the;haveadeepunderstandingof为固定搭配,意为对……有深入的理解。故选C

9.B句意:我本应该昨晚打电话给他,但我太忙了。情态动词用法题。should(oughtto)+have+动词的过去分词结构表示本该做某事却没做,含责备、批评或懊悔的意味

10.D【翻译】他如此愤怒,以至于他站在那里一句话也说不出来。[考点]词义辨析Dso是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词;very是副词,可以修饰形容词和副词;as是连词;such是形容词,可以作定语,修饰名词或名词词组,也可以作表语。本题中空处位于系动词之后,且用来形容Hisanger,所以只能选such,表示“如此的,这样的”。

11.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

13.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

14.E

15.B

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.E

22.C

23.E

24.Theprofessorhaswrittenabookrecently,whichisabouttheeconomiccrisis

25.这所学校注重学生独立解决问题的能力

26.我想约见史密斯医生。【精析】本句考查常用短语的翻译。makeanappointmentwith可译为和……约定、约会

27.当你上大学攻读学位时,你已经决定要进行专业的学习,而不再是一个业余爱好者了。【精析】本句考查时间状语从句的翻译。分析句子结构可知,本句中包含了一个when引导的时间状语从句,其中for意为为了。decidetodo意为决定做;ratherthan意为而不是;professionally意为专业地;amateur意为业余爱好者

28.无风不起浪

29.Smokingshouldbetotallyprohibitedinallthepublicplaces

30.开车时你再小心也不为过

31.AAA项表达贴切,符合英语表达习惯,为正确选项;B项时态混乱,与题干表达的意思不符,故可排除;C项表达正确,但是漏译了直到……才,故可排除;当notuntil引导的时间状语从句位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面,所以D项不正确。故选A

32.像获得硕士学位这样的事情并不能使人长期感到幸福。【精析】分析句子结构可知,本句主语为Things(事情),谓语为don’tmake,makesb.+表示情感的形容词表示使某人感到……,overanextendedperiodoftime意为经过很长一段时间,在这里作状语。like意为像,诸如,earnamaster’sdegree意为获得硕士学位,这两部分一起作Things的后置定语

33.我喜欢在家里用音乐和茶点招待朋友

34.C题干大意是:这篇文章合适的题目是______.文章第一段第一句点明了主旨:小心那些用事实来行骗的人。在接下来的五段作者分别以彩票获奖者的谎言、竞选运动中的谎言和广告中的谎言为例论证这一论点。并在最后一段指出:谎言就是谎言,而有时候事实也能说谎,旨在提醒人们理性看待所听到的和所见到的事情。A顶意为“老实一点总划得来”;B项意为“每个人都会说谎";C项意为“用事实来说谎”;D项意为“广告中的一个重要策略”C项最能概括文章大意。故选C。

35.BB推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段第一、二句以及第三段的第三句NowIjustlisten可知,作者认为在交流的时候倾听更为重要,所以应选B

36.A[考点]主旨大意题

文章首段介绍了购物狂及其购物心理,第二段又介绍购买便宜货上瘾的人的购物心理,随后讲到商家利用他们这些心理来增加自己的销售额,最后指出这两种心理都需要特殊心理治疗。所以文章主要讲两种消费者的心理。故选A

37.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段最后一句Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.可知,当警察认为你的驾驶受酒精影响时,你即使没有超过法定限度,但你仍然会被送上法庭。故选D

38.C事实细节题。依据短文第三段的Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies可得知最难辨认的是那些说话半真半假者,故选C

39.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D题干大意为:根据国家公路交通安全管理可推证出什么?根据文章最后一句可知,国家公路交通安全管理局并无证据显示甲壳虫汽车的使用有什么问题,也就是说:甲壳虫汽车完全可以使用。故D项正确

40.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二段最后一句However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteractionofmeetingpeoplefacetoface…可知,网络课程使你不能与人进行面对面的互动。由此可推知,网络课程的缺点是你不能亲自见到你的老师。故选B

41.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据最后一段最后一句Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.可知,消极的态度会阻碍学习和进步,是有害的。故选B

42.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据倒数第二段Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchtha

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