2023年四川省成都市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年四川省成都市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.English________inmanycountries，butChinese________theirownlanguage.A.isspoken；speaks

B.speaks；isspoken

C.isspoken；speak

D.speaks；speak

2.Thefarmersusedogsto()theircowsatnight.A.takecareB.lookupC.watchoverD.turnto

3.()astudy,peoplewhooftenstayuptoolatearemorelikelytodieofheart.A.WiththehelpofB.BecauseofC.AccordingtoD.Asaresult

4.()theactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequirealotofstrengthanddetermination.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

5.Wedon'tthinksheis()honestgirl.A.aB.AnC.suchD.so

6.Muchashe()hehasagoodcommandofEnglish,hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.A.announcesB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms

7._____manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Thoughhadbeentold

C.Hewastold

D.Havingtold

8.Youwon’ttakebackwhatyousaid，()?A.didn’tyouB.willyouC.aren’tyouD.wereyou

9.Setthehairdryer()alowtemperature，()itwilldryoutyourhair.A.on，soB.on，orC.at，soD.at，or

10.Whenanearthquakehappens，Ithinkthemostimportantsafety________istokeepcalm.A.ruleB.doubtC.conditionD.problem

11.Thetwins________fondofthenewideasinthemagazinearticle.A.beB.amC.isD.are

12.---Ifell()mybikeonmywaytoschoolyesterday.---Sosorrytohear!Becarefulnexttime.A.offB.downC.fromD.of

13.Iwanttogocyclingand()myself.

A.relaxB.relaxingC.testedD.rested

14.-----Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?----()，butI’mtoobusy.A.I’dliketoB.Idon’tliketoC.Nevermind

D.Goodluck

15.Thismorningmymotheraskedme().A.whymybrotherisnotathome

B.wheredidmyfathergo

C.whatIamdoingatthattime

D.whatTomdidovertheweekend

16.Chinais()largerthantheUnitedStates.A.eighteenth-years-oldB.one-sixthsC.sixD.thefirst-sixth

17.WhenMr.Liuwas()，hebecameafamousprofessor.A.onhisforties

B.intheforties

C.intheforty

D.inhisforties

18.---DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?---()hisoldjob.Iamafraidthereisnohopeforhim.A.Notbetterthan

B.Nobetterthan

C.Notsowellas

D.Notaswellas

19.Let'sclean()roomfirstand()later.A.theirs;oursB.their;ourC.their;oursD.theirs;our

20.Afterseeingthemovie,_______.A.thebookwasreadbyhim

B.thebookmadehimwanttoreadit

C.hewantedtoreadthebook

D.thereadingofthebookinterestedhim

21.Itwas()aninterestingflim()Isawitmorethan5times.A.so;thatB.so;astoC.such;thatD.such;to

22.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust().A.asmuchB.somuchC.asmanyD.somany

23.Theteacheraskedus()therubbishabout.A.notthrowingB.nottothrowC.don’tthrowD.didn’tthrow

24.Thisisaphotoof().Istandbetweenmyparentsinthephoto.A.mineB.myselfC.ID.his

25.一PHcomeandseeyounextWednesday.—Isthata()?Don’tdisappointme，Ihope.A.decisionB.requestC.promiseD.joke

26.It____fiveyearssincehe____tostudyFrench.A.was,beganB.is,hasbegunC.willbe,beginsD.is,began

27.Whatcausedtheaccidentandwhowasresponsibleforit()amysterytous?A.hasbeenremainedB.havebeenremainedC.remainD.remains

28.Mary______averyshygirl.Shedidn’tliketalkingtostrangers.A.isusedtoB.usedtobeC.isusedtobeD.usedtobeing

29.Youmustthankthegirls()theirhelp.A.forB.toC.onD.about

30.Bejingisnotso()Shanghai.

A.largerasB.largeasC.largerthanD.largeto

31.Smithis_____than______inhisclass.A.clever,anyothers

B.cleverest,anyoneelse

C.cleverer,anyone

D.moreclever,anyotherboy

32.Doyouknow()?A.whosebookisthis

B.whosebookthisis

C.thisbookiswhose

D.who’sbookthisis

33.Twoyears______enoughforthemtofinishthebuildings.A.isB.areC.wereD.has

34.You()remembertomeetintheplaygroundduringthefire-drill.A.mustB.canC.shouldn’tD.may

35.Thereisabigwhole()thefrontwallandtwobeautifulpictures()thebackwall.A.in;inB.in;onC.on;onD.on;in

36.---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?---Notatall().A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto

37.Ihaveusefulbook.Itis()universitybook.A.a，aB.an，anC.a，anD.a，an

38.Canyouplay___basketball?A.theB.aC.yourD./

39.---Let'sgocampingthisweekend.---IamsorryIhaveworktodo.A.anumberofB.manyC.alotofD.numbersof

40.Thankyouverymuchfor()yourpen()me.A.lending;toB.lent;toC.borrow;fromD.borrowing;from

41.IfIdon'tgetanymoneyfrommyparentsbyFriday，couldI()somefromyou?A.borrowB.lendC.useD.save

42.The________girlislookedwellbyhergrandmother.A.five-years-old

B.fiveyearold

C.five-yearsold

D.five-year-old

43.—________istheSummerPalacefromhere?—Aboutthreekilometersaway.YoucantaketheNo.35bus.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch

44.What()wearehavingtoday.A.fineweather

B.afineweather

C.fineweathers

D.fineaweather

45.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother________metoDisneylandatweekends.A.takesB.tookC.willtakeD.hastaken

46.Youshould()theropeandthehorsewillgiveinsoon.A.holdonB.holdtoC.holdontoD.hold

47.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It’syears__________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

48.Then()theCivilWar.A.didfollowB.followedC.doesfollowD.following

49.---Isyourbrotheraworker?---().A.No，butmysisteris

B.Yes，butmysisteris

C.No，hedoesn’tD.Yes，hedoes

50.---Haven’tyoufinishedthework?Youhavedoneitfortwodays---Ihaveto()ittilltomorrow.A.goondoingB.goontodoC.goonD.goto

二、填空题(5题)51.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

52.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

53.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

54.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

55.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、汉译英(5题)56.电脑在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。

57.如果你需要更多的信息，务必也让我知道。(do放在祈使句前表强调)

58.这和你很喜欢听的重金属音乐没有很大的差别。

59.有时候年轻夫妇不想自己包饺子。

60.我的建议是你们应该资助一些项目让人们意识到长江江豚(finlessporpoise)的严重形势并去保护它们。(使用表语从句)

四、补充对话(10题)61.(2)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

62.(4)A.Thankyou，doctor.

B.Iamnotfeelingverywell.

C.Goodafternoon.

D.Isitserious?

E.Doyouhaveaheadache?

63.---().---Ilikereading?dancing，swimming，andwatchingmovies.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

64.A：Hello，PanWei.Isthisyournewcar?Howbeautiful!B：Hi，Liss.Wouldyouliketogoforaridewithme?A：Great!B：….Well，youdon’thavetoweartheseatbelt.(1).A：I’msureyouare.Youknow，noteverydriverisasgoodasyou.B：(2).Noonewillstopusrightnow.A：Oh，no，no.Weobeythetrafficrulesnotforthepolice.(3).B：Iagree，butIfeeluncomfortablewithit.A：That’strue，alittle.(4).Otherwiseyouwillgoflyingwhenyourcaristerriblyhit.B：(5).Iamwearingit.(1)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

65.(5)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

66.---（）.---IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

67.---Didyoufeelnervousbeforetheinterview?---().So，Iwaslisteningtomusicwhilewaitingfortheinterview.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

68.---Youshouldsetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.---()，butIamtoobusyrecently.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

69.对话：A：WhatcanIdoforyou?B：(1)A：Whatsizedoyouwear?B：(2)A：Hereyouare.B：0h，aredone.Idon’tlikered.Haveyougotanyblueones?A：I’msorrywehaven’tgotanyatthemoment.Whataboutawhiteone?B：That’sallright.(3)A：Certainly.B：(4)A：200yuan，please.B：(5)(1)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

70.---Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?---().A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

五、阅读理解(10题)71.NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsogotoshoppingcenterstobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopleinsomeplacesofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetobigcitiesbecauseofthechancestofindjobs,tostudyatschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,toomanypeopleinasmallspacemakeithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities,othersdonot.Beforepeoplemovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.问题：Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?（）A.BigCities

B.NewYork，London,andParis

C.ExcitingPlacestolivein

D.SeriousProblemsinBigCities

72.AGirlorABoy，AWomanorAMan?AlotofboysandgirlsinAmericaarewearingthesameclothesandmanyofthemhavelonghair.Soitisoftendifficulttotellwhethertheyareboysorgirls.OnedayanoldmanwentforawalkinaparkinWashington，andhewastired，hesatdownonabench(长凳).Ayoungpersonwasstandingontheothersideofthepond(水池).“Excuseme，”theoldmansaidtothepersonnexttohimonthebench，“Doyouseethepersonwiththeredtrousersandlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?”“Agirl，”saidhisneighbor，“Sheismydaughter.”“Oh，”theoldsaidquickly，“Iamsorry，butIdidn’tknowthatyouwerehermother，”saidtheotherperson，“I’mherfather.”Itisn’tofteneasytotellwhethermanyofAmericanchildrenareboysorgirl().

A.becausetheyalllooklikeeachother.

B.becausetheyarewearingthesamekindsofcapsandshoes.

C.becausetheyhavelonghairandwearthesameclothes.

73.MariespenttheChristmasEve________.A.inthenursinghome

B.inachurch

C.inherhouse

D.inahospital

74.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Evenifyouareagoodhigh-jumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsbackdown,becauseofgravityyoudonotfallofftheearthasitwhirlsaroundinspace.Itwasimpossibleforyoutogetawayfromtheearthorgofaroutintospace,butnowyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thespaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescapetheearth’sgravityandcarryoutintospace.Inthepassage,theword“gravity”means.A.thepullofeverything

B.theforceofattractionamongobjects

C.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecenteroftheearth

D.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun

75.Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentencesofthepassage?()A.Everycomputerusermusthaveacomputer.

B.EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.

C.TheInternetismoreandmorepopular.

D.MostoftheinformationisinEnglish.

76.AShlanderisamanfromspace.Hethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrange.Heisnowwritingalettertohisfriendathome.Hereispartofhisletter.Readitandanswerthequestions.NowIaminastrangeworld.Itisverynice.Therearemanynewthingshere.Therearemanyearchmonstershere，too.Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny.Theyhavejustonehead，twoarmsandtwolegs.Theyhavethinblackstringsontheirheads.Someearthmonstershavebrownoryellowstrings.Theearthmonstershaveaholeintheirface.Everyday，theyputnicethingsandballsfromthetreesintothehole.Theyputwaterintothehole，too.Theearthmonstersdonotwalkveryfast.Theymovefromplacetopaceintinboxes.Atnight，theearthmonstersliketolookatasquarewindowbox.Thisboxhasverysmallearthmonstersinit.Shlanderthinksthepeopleandthingsontheeartharevery________.

A.strangeB.niceC.differentD.beautiful

77.“YoungLuohaskeptonimprovingandlearningnewthingseveryday”showsthat().A.musichasbecomethegreatestpartofLuo’slife

B.Luohasalongwaytogobeforehesucceeds

C.Luoisnevercontent(满足)withhisachievementsinmusic

D.Luoisalwaysleftbehindbyotherpopsingers

78.Thepopulationisincreasingfastpartlybecause________.A.peoplelivelongerthanbefore

B.therearelesswarsthanbefore

C.medicineisdevelopingfasterthanbefore

D.morecouplesnowwouldliketohavechildrenthanbefore

79.________comesfromSouthAmerican.A.PeleB.YaoMingC.SteffiGrafD.Noone

80.Thespeedofthefastestplaneintheworldis________.A.1.4kilometerspersecond

B.43kilometersperminute

C.1,270kilometersperhour

D.8,000kilometersperhour

六、翻译(5题)81.Theycarriedouttheplansuccessfully.

82.WhynotsearchforinformationontheInternet?

83.Whatanicedayitis!

84.Thesooneryouanswertheletter,thebetter.

85.Hedevotedallhislifetimetothedevelopmentofbasiceducation.

参考答案

1.C句意：很多国家说英语，但是中国人说他们自己的语言。英语是被说的，应用被动语态，故用isspoken。而Chinese在这里指的是中国人，单复数同形，故用speak。故选C。

2.C农民们晚上用狗来看管他们的牛。takecare当心，留心；lookup查找，查阅，看望；watchover看管；turnto求助，转向。

3.C据一项研究表明，经常熬夜的人更可能死于心脏病。accordingto表示“根据”，withthehelpof表示“在...的帮助下”，becauseof表示“由于...,""因为....”,asaresult表示“因此”。这里选C.

4.C虽然这些活动看上去很幼稚，事实上他需要强大的力量和决心。While这里表示虽然；When当..时；As就像；once一旦。

5.B我们不认为她是一个诚实的女孩。

6.C

7.C

8.B

9.D把吹风机调到低温，否则它会把你的头发吹干。

10.A当地震发生的时候，我认为最重要的安全法则是保持冷静。A项意为“规则”；B项意为“疑虑”；C项意为“状况”；D项意为“问题”。故选A。

11.D这对双胞胎喜欢这本杂志文章里面的新想法。thetwins意为“双胞胎”是复数概念，所以谓语动词要用复数，故选D。

12.A

13.A

14.A

15.D

16.A中国比美国大18岁。

17.D刘先生在他四十多岁时，他成为了一名教授。

18.BBill在他的新工作上做得好吗？——不比他以前的工作好多少，我担心他没有希望了。

19.C让我们先打扫他们的房间，然后再打扫我们自己的。

20.C

21.C

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C博士下周三来见你。——这是承诺吗？我希望不要让我失望。

26.D

27.D什么引发了这场事故，谁会对此负责，对于我们来说还是个未解之谜。现在对我们来说还是个未解之谜，所以用一般现在时，选D。

28.B

29.A你必须感谢姑娘们的帮助，thankfor就...感谢。

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.A

35.B

36.D我将要去出差。你介意帮我照顾下我的猫吗？——完全不介意，我很乐意。A为我没有时间，B为我宁愿不，C我喜欢它。

37.A

38.D你会打篮球吗？球类运动前不用定冠词the，故选D。

39.C

40.A非常感谢你借钢笔我的钢笔。

41.A如果我周五不能从我父母那里借到钱，我能从你这里借一些吗。borrow表示借进来，lend表示借出去，这里选A。

42.D这个五岁的女孩被她外婆照顾的很好。连字符中间不用复数。故选D。

43.C句意:—从这儿到颐和园多远？—大约三千米。你可以乘35路公交。A项howlong意为“多久”；B项howoften意为“多久一次”；C项howfar意为“多远”；D项howmuch意为“多少”，后面紧跟着提问不可数n.或价钱。故选C。

44.A今天天气真好。

45.B我还记得我的快乐童年，那时我的妈妈在周末________去迪士尼乐园。推断设空处的动作发生在过去，即我童年的时候，所以用一般过去时。一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词过去式。故选B。

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.A你完成工作了吗？你已经做了两天了——我明