定语从句和同位语从句

定语从句和同位语从句定语从句和同位语从句/NUM定语从句和同位语从句定语从句和同位语从句定语从句TheyvisitedthehousewhereZhouEnlaioncelivedandworked.定语从句ZhouEnlaioncelivedandworkedinthehouse.先行词thehouse在定从中充当地点状语，所以用where连接；★译文：他们去参观了（周恩来曾经居住和工作过的）房子。Thisisthehousewhich/thatwasboughtlastyearbymyuncle.定语从句Thehousewasboughtlastyearbymyuncle.先行词thehouse在定从中充当主语，所以用which或that连接；★译文：这就是（去年我舅舅买下来的）房子。IwillneverforgetthedaywhenImetyouforthefirsttime.①定语从句②Imetyouforthefirsttimeontheday.③先行词theday在定从中充当时间状语，所以用when连接；★译文：我永远不会忘记（第一次见到你的）那一天。Iwillneverforgetthedaywhich/thatwespenttogether.①定语从句②Wespentthedaytogether.③先行词theday在定从中充当spent的宾语，所以用which/that连接；★译文：我永远不会忘记（我们在一起度过的）那一天。YesterdayImetTom,whosefatherisadoctor.①定语从句②Tom’sfatherisadoctor.③先行词Tom在定从中充当定语Tom’s，所以用whose连接；★译文：我昨天遇到了汤姆，（他的）爸爸是一个医生。Heboughtatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudythesky.①定语从句②Hecouldstudytheskythroughatelescope.③先行词atelescope指“物”在定从中充当介词through的宾语，因为through提前到了从句前面，所以用which连接；★译文：他买了一架望远镜，通过它可以研究天空。Hehastwodaughters,bothofwhomdancewell.①定语从句②Bothofthetwodaughtersdancewell.③先行词thetwodaughters指“人”，在定从中充当介词of的宾语，所以用whom连接；★译文：他有两个女儿，两个都很会跳舞。Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasunknown.①定语从句②Hewaslateforthereason.③先行词thereason在定从中和介词for构成原因状语，所以用why或forwhich连接；★译文：（他迟到的）原因不明。同位语从句Thereremainsadoubtamongthepublicwhetherthemedicineissafeenoughforchildren.①同位语从句②从句解释或说明“名词adoubt”的内容③从句不缺任何成分，但缺“是否”的意思，用whether连接。★译文：公众仍然有一个疑惑：这种药对孩子是否足够安全。Therearosethequestionwherewecouldgettheloan.①同位语从句②从句解释或说明“名词thequestion”的内容③从句缺少地点状语：wecouldgettheloan______.用where连接。★译文：现在的问题是我们去哪里弄到这笔贷款。We’vejustheardawarningontheradiothatatyphoonmaybeonitsway.①同位语从句②从句解释或说明“名词awarning”的内容③从句不缺任何成分：atyphoonmaybeonitsway.用that连接。★译文：我们刚刚从收音机听到一个警告，台风可能就要来了。WewereexcitedatthenewsthatourChineseathleteswonmanygoldmedals.①同位语从句②从句解释或说明“名词thenews”的内容③从句不缺任何成分：ourChineseathleteswonmanygoldmedals.用that连接。★译文：我们的运动员获得了很多的金牌，听到这个消息，我们都很兴奋。Thefactthathesucceededintheexperimentpleasedeverybody.①同位语从句②从句解释或说明“名词thefact”的内容③从句不缺任何成分：hesucceededintheexperiment.用that连接。★译文：他试验取得了成功，这个事实让大家很高兴。▲同位语从句通常由that引导，有时也可用whether,who,what,why,when等引导，具体看同位语从句缺少什么成分。常见的后接同位语从句的名词有：fact/news/idea/reason/hope/belief/truth/dream/problem/advice/suggestion/thought/order/doubt/answer/question/reply等。先把从句划出来，再判断是属于什么从句，说明连接词在从句中充当的成分，并翻译句子。Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinionthatallmatterconsistsofatoms.Theopinionthattheprofessorshowedmeantallmatterconsistsofatoms.Ithinkofanideathatallofyouwillagreewith.Ihavenoideawhetherhewillcomeornot.Theplanthatheraisedwasreasonable.Theplanthatyouwillgotherenextweekhastobechanged.Thenewsthathewaskidnappedsurprisedusgreatly.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.Thereasonwhyhecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradesweretoolow.Thereasonthathewasallergictoalcoholcouldn'tconvincethelawyer.ImadeapromisethatifanyonesetmefreeIwouldmakehimveryrich.Sallymadeapromisethatpleasedallofus.选择题Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_______wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itAperson_____e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever_____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What___isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.That5.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.which B.that C.this D.it6.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.when

7.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich8.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof______Ihadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these9.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why10.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthem B.bothofthem C.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhom11.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewa